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6th Alabama Infantry ~~ |
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Civil War letter of Thomas S. Taylor, December, 1863 ~This second letter from the 6th Alabama’s winter quarters at Morton’s Ford probably describes the fortifications and skirmishing along Mine Run following General Meade’s stalled offensive between the Rappahanock and Rapidan rivers in late November of 1863.
This letter is one of the most poignant and depressing of all of Thomas’s letters. As we know from the previous Morton’s Ford letter he was looking forward to a visit from his father. Judging by the dates of these two letters, his father, Thomas Creed Taylor probably arrived in Virginia the second or third week of November 1863. He may have stayed in camp until the first of December. Thomas is clearly saddened, by his father’s departure. He is also worried because of the poor state of his father’s health during his return to Alabama. Thomas is obviously war-weary. The depleted state of the Confederate forces is apparent as Thomas notes the lack of clothing, shoes and rations. Once in the letter he even seems to anticipate his death, six months away, in early June, at the Battle of Cold Harbor.
Camp 6th Ala Vol
Near Morton’s Ford Va
Dec 14th 1863
My Dear Father
I have not
heard from you in several days & I
am getting exceedingly anxious to
hear how you are. The last time
I heard was through Sister Matilda’s
letter. She said you had just
gotten home from Virginia &
were very sick. I hope my Dear
Father that you are better now
I often think the last I saw you
& although it was only a few weeks
ago it seems to me to be an age.
I regret sometimes that you came to
Virginia. You must have suffered
very much from exposure as you was
not accustomed to the excitements of
your journey & of camps.
You was so sick the last
2 days you spent with me that
I know you could not enjoy your visit at all.
I could not then nor can I now
help thinking of your sufferings &
it pains me so much more when I think it was
all on my account. But your visit
was indeed a pleasure to me. In this
your sickness was providential it
seems for it gave me an opportunity
of nursing you. To nurse my Father
or Mother was always a great pleasure
to me. But it seems that I really
experienced more jenuine heart felt
pleasure while you was with me
here & while I was waiting on
you & nursing you than I had
felt under any similar occasion
before. But every bitter has it sweet
& every sweet is bitter. I could not
alleviate your suffering sufficiently
to repay you for the kindness you
have rendered me since the war began.
ah what would my family have done
without you & I to say nothing of them
what would I have done the morning
after you left after the ambulance drove
off I took a lingering look at it
as it slowly moved away. I asked
myself what must my Father suffer.
He is in more pain than he seems to
be because he tries to hide it from
me thinking that it will probably
make me feel badly. As these & other
similar thoughts were running
through my mind this more unpleasant
than all presented itself, that this
trip may cause my Fathers death. Yes, I
may never see him again. The fatigues
of this visit may be more than he can
stand. Already he is blossoming for
the grave & already he is with a
faltering step tottering over the tomb
& it may be that this visit may be the
cause of his death. Then the thought that
this visit was made for my pleasure &
for my comfort. I turned away with
a sorrowful heart, I sat down around
the fire to warm but I could not be
contented long. I thought of the happy
days that are now gone forever. Thoughts
of childhood gleeful years of the
visionary dreams of youth & of the
towering castles of the future built
by the brilliant imaginations of my early
manhood. Yes, all these & ten thousand
other things blessed by memory was
presented to my mind. I literally felt
the force of those beautiful lines that
I learned at school when a little boy
How dear to my heart are the scenes of
my childhood when fond recollection
presents them to view. & c & c.
It may be a long time before I
will see you & all the dear loved
ones at home but if believe I should
live to see this war all over &
see the happy termination of this
cruel strife. Sometimes I think I
can almost see the dawning of a
bright glorious future. I sometimes
think the balmy wings of peace are
being spread & that soon we will
all return to our happy homes rejoicing
in our freedom & independence. But
when I hear the roar of the distant
cannon I look in the dim vista
of the future & see no cessation of
hostilities is yet to be seen. But
with an unfaltering trust in Him
who does all things well I will still do
my duty faithfully to my God first
and then my Country.
I thought then of the present
The dreadful contrast came rushing
like a mighty wave of the ocean &
my mind was filled with sorrow
The evils of the present war loomed up
before me & I almost exclaimed Yes, Yes,
tis true tis true. I may never see him
again I may never smooth back
the gray locks which cluster over his
care worn brow. I may never bathe
his temples again to soothe his aching
head. Oh he may never again in
that sweet & jintle tone of voice bless
me for any little act of kindness.
Oh yes tis true I may never see
my father again. I turned away
walked out of camps to hide the tears
that would unbidden flow. I am
a man. I have been accustomed to
severe trials. It takes something more
than ordinary to make me weep
but I wept. Ah there are times when
the heart of proudest are melted to tears
by their thoughts. But what made
him weep. I thought that if my Father
did not fall under the weight of the
fatigue of his visit to me I would
probably fall by some of the evil
incident of this cruel war & then again
probably we both might before long
be summoned to the Bar of Jehovah.
Ah! then who would care for my lovely
little children & my bosom friend
my devoted wife. Oh how appalling to
the mind it is to live in continued
dread of the dreadful future.
One looks to the past. He has drunk
the cup of sorrow, but it was sweetened
with pleasure. The present is all confused
& the future is dark gloomy & dreadful
uncertainty.
But such thoughts as these often
have a good influence upon my mind
& true heartfelt joy & happiness is
frequently the sequel of such
meditations I turned away from these
bitter reflections so that Being who
is the Authority of all true happiness
& asked for mercy, & was blessed.
All things that work together for
good to them that love God. I will
trust him for his goodness in the
past. I will be reconciled to his
will & all will be well with me
& mine. Night came soon I
felt easier in mind I do trust upon
your visit & hope that you will
soon be well again. Pray God
that I may see you again & that I
may be able to repay you to some
extent for the kindness you have done
me.
Thursday morning after you
left our Camps the long roll was
beaten & we were soon in line of
battle behind our fortifications. No
unusual demonstration was made
near Morton’s Ford except a little
skirmishing by the pickets but all
felt sure that a general engagement
was anticipated. Soldiers soon learn
from the countenances of the Comdg.
Generals when they are in earnest &
although as I said above nothing unusual
was a stir yet all felt sure of a fight.
And you would really have been
amused to see how eager all seemed
to be for an attack. They were sure
of success & were therefore in the
best spirits imaginable. The weather
was cool & some indication of rain.
Things remained this way till
Friday evening. When about dark
the orders came for us to lie
down & sleep as early as possible.
All knew what this meant, so they
obeyed the order. About 2 o clock
orders came again for us to move
to the right. We marched in almost
double quick time about 4 miles &
halted. The ground was frozen
& many of our troops were
literally barefooted. But not a
murmuring word was heard to
escape the lips of any son. We then
marched very rapidly about 4 miles
further. We then came in sight of
the enemy who had crossed the
river below where we were camped.
A little skirmishing was kept up
all day at night we moved 2 miles
thereby changing our front & built
breastworks & waited the arrival of the enemy.
we stood before them until Tuesday
morning when the enemy retired
without giving us battle. We had
a severe snow during the night. The
weather was extremely cold & blustery
all the while while we were behind
the breast works spoken of it rained
incessantly 2 days & nights it then
turned of cold freezing. We also
suffered for rations I was entirely
out of rations one whole day. I
made beef & bread yet Father when
I got to it I think ate at least a
pound of beef & 8 or so biscuits
I paid about 4$ for what I eat.
I went back to the rear by order of
Coln Lightfoot with a squad of
24 men to cook rations for our Regt.
We had 48 spiders and 60 small camp
boilers. We commenced at dark &
by morning we had cooked 2 beeves
& 8126 biscuits & returned to Regt. by
daylight. All raised their hats &
gave a loud cheer when the saw me
returning with my squad & rations all
cooked. We never closed our eyes to sleep
at all during the night. Some of the
cooks got very sleepy & asked me to let all
go to sleep a little while. But I told
them nary sleep till all was cooked.
We returned to Morton’s Ford after
the Yanks retreated & we are here yet
smoked out. My health has not been
good since you left but nothing
serious. I have the dysentery very
badly. All are generally well & in good
spirits. Some need clothing & shoes very
much. I must now close. Give my
love to all. Tell all to write soon
& often. Your son
T. S. Taylor
T.C. Taylor Esqr.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
© Copyright: February 21, 1999
H. E. Cross, Jr.
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