PAULDING COUNTY, GEORGIA SOLDIERS
IN THE SPANISH-AMERICAN WAR

10th Cavalry at Las Guasimas

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3rd U.S. VOLUNTEERS
"Ray's Immunes"
Colonel Patrick Henry Ray

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http://www.rootsweb.com/~usgenweb/copyright.htm
http://www.rootsweb.com/~usgenweb/ga/gafiles.htm

Source: Atlanta Constitution, May 5, 1899 & April 22, 1899
Contributed for use in the USGenWeb Archives by Eileen Babb McAdams.
Used here with permission.



Most of these recruits were from Georgia, South Carolina, Florida and Alabama. Colonel Patrick Henry Ray was in charge of organizing the 3rd U. S. Volunteers. These special regiments were authorized under what had been called the "immune" act. There was not a provision in the act that men enlisted under it should be immune from "Yellow Fever," but it was the idea of the army authorities that men as nearly acclimated as possible would be secured. Thus the regiments were raised in the south.

Webmaster's Note: Unfortunatley, the army authorities must have had little knowledge of medicine and of Yellow Fever, a viral hemorrhagic fever caused by a species of Flavivirus (yellow fever virus). The live attenuated virus vaccine was developed by Dr. Max Theiler of the Rockefeller Institute in 1937, far too late to protect these soldiers. For more information, visit this page offered by the CDC.

The regiment was mustered into service June 1898 in Camp Price, Macon, Ga. They left Macon August 6, 1898 and the reached Savannah on Sunday morning, August 7th. They remained in Savannah several days waiting on the transport to take them to Cuba. They arrived at Santiago about August 18th. After being in camp several days the regiment was divided up and assigned to different stations and was never together again until taking the transport Sedgwick to Savannah (where they were quarantined about a week) and Macon when they came home on April 9th.

Colonel Ray's headquarters were at Guantanamo most of the time.

The immunes received the surrender of every Spanish garrison in the province of Santiago except the city of Santiago. They had charge of all the Spanish prisoners and the arms. Although never engaged in any regular battle, they experienced much sickness and suffering and there were quite a number of deaths from disease.

When they came home to Macon on April 8, 1899 they marched to Ocmulgee Park and occupied the camp formerly used by the Third engineers, Camp Fornance. A number of "soldiers were sick with severe colds and pneumonia, contracted while disembarking in a blinding rain at the quarantine station in Savannah. Most of the immunes looked sick and jaded from their rough experience in Cuba. During their stay there all of the regiment, with the exception of three members, had the Cuban chills and fever, and thirty-three died. Since coming to Macon the health of the regiment has greatly improved and the soldiers are recovering their strength. In the parade today, however, many of them showed signs of their sickness and weakness." The regiment was mustered out May 2, 1899.

FIELD AND STAFF OFFICERS AT TIME OF MUSTERING OUT

Colonel P. H. Ray Lieut. Colonel T. S. Wyly Major Marion Harris

Major Walter K. Wheatly

Major & Surgeon Seaton Norman

Chaplain Daniel H. Parker

Quartermaster
Harry C. McCool
First Lieut. & Asst Surgeon
William H. Chapman
First Lieut & Asst Surgeon
J. C. L. Hardy
Sergeant Major
A. A. Watkins
Quartermaster Sergeant
Robert H. Shivers
Hospital Steward
Benjamin B. Hudson
Hospital Steward
Andrew R. Wall
Hospital Steward
C. F. Madox
Band - J. J. Saunders
Band - P. B. Newcomer Band - E. A. Butcher Band - W. Fuller
Band - W. H. Ritchie Band - C. Blount Band - Everata Delgoto
Band - P. A. Fontain Band - R. W. Funk Band - W. M. Gillespie
Band - E. O. Jackson Band - F. E. Curry Band - G. R. Moore
Band - J. H. Sweringer Band - Ignace Seats Band - T. N. Snell
Band - R. E. Yoman Band - Levi Waters Band - W. F. Mims

COMPANY OFFICERS

COMPANY A:
Captain Sidney R. Wiley 1st Lieut. Frank F. Crenshaw 2nd Lieut. Harry A. Garden
COMPANY B:
Captain Albert W. Gilchrist 1st Lieut. Martin L. Williams 2nd Lieut. Melville A. Wilson
COMPANY C:
Captain John A. Condon 1st Lieut. L. Brooks Clarke 2nd Lieut. Alton A. Clark
COMPANY D:
Captain Robert B. McBride 1st Lieut. E. R. Stevens 2nd Lieut. L. W. Brander
COMPANY E:
Captain W. Y. Carter 1st Lieut W. G. Young 2nd Lieut. A. M. Dunn
COMPANY F:
Captain Mack A. Laird 1st Lieut. Robert W. Collins 2nd Lieut. Willis A. Hawkins
COMPANY G:
Captain Algernon Sartoris 1st Lieut. James H. Blount, Jr. 2nd Lieut. Eugenius A. Nisbet
COMPANY H:
Captain John D. Twiggs, Jr. 1st Lieut. James E. Bunting 2nd Lieut. Hiram L. Middlebrooks
COMPANY I:
Captain Wade H. Westmoreland 1st Lieut. James A. Thomas 2nd Lieut. Robert Whitfield
COMPANY K:
Captain Rex Van Den Corput 1st Lieut. Jefferson D. Rooney 2nd Lieut. Harris B. Lewis
COMPANY L:
Captain W. A. Jones 1st Lieut. William Neher 2nd Lieut. Joseph L. Sauls
COMPANY M:
Captain J. A. Sibley 1st Lieut. A. N. McCall 2nd Lieut. R. Ramspeck

LOCATIONS IN CUBA WHERE THE REGIMENT WAS STATIONED
WHEN IT WAS NOTIFIED TO BE MUSTERED OUT.

GUANTANAMO
COMPANY B: Captain A. W.Gilchrist Company C, Captain John A. Condon
COMPANY L: 1st Lieut. William Neher
JAMAICA
COMPANY E: Captain W. Y. Carter
LOS CANOS, Outpost of E company: 1 sergeant, 1 corporal & 4 men

SANTA CECILLA, Outpost of E company: 1 sergeant, 1 corporal & 4 men

SAN CARLOS, Outpost of E company: 1 corporal & 4 men
ROMILA, Outpost of E company: 1 company officer & 4 men
LA LUISA, Outpost of E company: 1 non-commissioned officer & 4 men
PALMA
COMPANY F: Mack E. Laird
FELICIDAD, Outpost of F company: 1 non-commissioned officer & 5 men
SORPRESA, Outpost of F company: 1 non-commissioned officer & 4 men
SOLEDAD
COMPANY K: R.V. D. Corputt
SANTA FE, Outpost of K company: 2 non-commissioned officers & 8 men
SAN JOSE, Outpost of K company: 2 non-commissioned officers & 9 men
SANTA ROSA
COMPANY H: Captain J. D. Twiggs
CONFLUENTE, Outpost of H company: 1 non-commissioned officer & 6 men
COLONIA CONFLUENTE, Outpost of H company: 1 non-commissioned officer & 4 men
SANTA MARIA, Outpost of H company: 1 non-commissoined officer & 6 men
COLONIA SANTA MARIA, Outpost of H company: 1 non-commissoined officer & 6 men
ESPERANZA
COMPANY D: Captain R. D. McBride
SAN MIGUEL, Outpost of D company: 2 non-commissioned officers & 6 men
SAN VICENTE, Outpost of D company: 1 non-commissioned officer & 6 men
SANTA YETINEL, Outpost of D company: 1 non-commissioned officer & 4 men
GUASO
Guard posted and recived from time to time
BARACOA
Lieut. Col. T. S. Wylle, commanding
COMPANY I: Capt. W. H. Westmoreland
COMPANY A: Captain S. R. Wiley
COMPANY M: Captain W. A. Jones
SAQUA DE TANAMO
COMPANY G: Captain W. R. Wheatley
GUANTANAMO
TIQUABOS, 5 civil guards
SAN ANTENJO, 5 civil guards
SOLEDAD, 5 civil guards
GUANTANAMO, 15 civil guards
JAMAICA, 2 civil guards
YSABEL, 2 civil guards

ROLL OF THE DEAD
Immunes who died in Cuba or since the regiment left Macon in August 1898

SAVANNAH: Pvt. Tom O. Pye, Co. E . .
SANTIAGO: Pvt. L.V. B. McCormick,
Co. K
Pvt. Elisha Crosby
Co. L
Pvt. Richard McSheban,
Co. E
Pvt. James F. Pugh,
Co. B
Pvt. J. W. Morgan,
Co. H
Pvt. G. R. Clemmons,
Co. K
.
GUANTANAMO: Capt. D. L. M. Peixottas Sgt. Major Hugh G. Blount Sgt. Lawrence W. Rivers,
Co. D
Sgt. Joshua W. Johnson,
Co. E
Corp. James R. Falkner,
Co. B
Artificer George Green,
Co. D
Pvt. Lewis Reese,
Co. H
Pvt. Robert L. Curson,
Co. L
Pvt. Walter Gray,
Co. H
Pvt. Frank Edwards,
Co. F
Pvt. James Cooney,
Co. F
Pvt. Thomas H. Ennis
Co. L
Pvt. Benton F. Demery,
Co. B
Pvt. William McAlpin,
Co. D
Pvt. Frederick Buchler,
Co. E
Pvt. William J. Pugh,
Co. B
Pvt. Ralph J. Young,
Co. F
Pvt. Robert Williams,
Co. H
Pvt. Stready R. Hamilton,
Co. F
Pvt. John P. McDaniel,
Co. D
Pvt. W. J. Canniff,
Co. F
Pvt. William L. Irving,
Co. D
Pvt. John M. Hall,
Co. B
Pvt. Brownlow Whiteaer,
Co. K
. . .
SANTA ROSA: Private Robert Tankely,
Co. H
. .
MANZANILLO: Private Ed. R. Burdett,
Co. L
. .
BARACOA: Corporal John W. Miller,
Co. M
Private Charles A. Stibbins,
Co. I
.
FORT MONROE, VA: Private J. Frank Carroll . .
MACON, GA: Private Walter Hawkins, Co. M, death caused by pneumonia contracted before coming home from Cuba.



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