Biographies from Albert J. Perry's 1912 History of Knox Co., IL

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COLONEL CLARK E. CARR.--5

Galesburg is proud, as well it may be, of the record of Colonel Clark E. Carr, now one of the venerable and honored residents of the city. His interests and activities, however, have been so broad and varied as to make him a man of national character, for he has sustained many important relations to the public service and in other associations has been found faultless in honor, fearless in conduct and stainless in reputation. He was born in the town of Boston, Erie county, New York, May 20, 1836, and is descended from a family of English origin, the records of which are traced back to the time of the Norman Conquest. William Carr was born in London, England, June 17, 1597, and was married May 16, 1619, to Susan Rothschild, in London. They came to America in the fall of 1621 as passengers on the ship Fortune, Captain Roger Williams commanding, and landed at Plymouth, Massachusetts, on the 7th of November. For many generations the branch of the family of which Colonel Carr is a representative remained in New England. His paternal grandfather was the Rev. Clark Carr, who was born at East Greenwich, Rhode Island, where one of his ancestors, Caleb Carr, had once served as colonial governor. The Rev. Clark Carr was a Baptist minister who preached for fifty years in western New York, becoming a pioneer of that section of the state. He married Patty Merwin and lived to be eighty years of age, while his wife reached the advanced age of almost ninety years. They were the parents of a son and two daughters: Clark M.; Laura, who became the wife of Ambrose Torrey; and Louisa, who married Willard Alger.

Clark M. Carr, born in the Empire state, was reared in Erie county, New York, and having arrived at years of maturity he wedded Delia Torrey, a native of Connecticut and a daughter of Asa and Lydia (Roberts) Torrey. Her father was born in Weymouth, Massachusetts, and was of English descent. The mother of President Taft was a Torrey, closely related to Asa Torrey, Judge Alphonso Taft, the father of the president, having married Louisa Maria Torrey, a daughter of Samuel D. Torrey, of Millbury, Massachusetts.

It was some years after the marriage of Clark M. Carr that he removed to the middle west, arriving in the spring of 1850 in Henry county, Illinois, where he lived for nearly two years, after which he established his home in Galesburg in the autumn of 1851. Clark M. Carr engaged in various lines of business but during his residence in Galesburg was largely occupied with the promotion and building of the Chicago, Burlington & Quincy Railroad. He died in this city in 1876 at the age of seventy-two years. His first wife, Mrs. Delia (Torrey)

Carr, the mother of Colonel Carr, died in Erie county, New York, in 1839, when our subject was only three years of age, and in 1845 he married again, his second union being with Miss Fannie L. Yaw. There were four children by the first marriage: General Eugene A. Carr, now deceased; Colonel Byron O. Carr, living in Seattle, Washington; Rev. Dr. Horace M. Carr, of Parsons, Kansas; and Colonel Clark E. Carr, of this review. The children by the second marriage were: George P., now deceased; and Grace, the wife of J. C. Fahnestock, of Galesburg. The second wife died in 1888.

Colonel Clark E. Carr was but thirteen years of age when the family removed westward to Illinois and was a lad of fifteen years when they left Henry county for Galesburg, where he has since made his home, having now resided in this city for six decades. He pursued his education in Knox Academy and Knox College, after which he returned to the east in preparation for a professional career and was graduated from the Albany, New York, Law School with the LL. B. degree. He has since been given the degree of doctor of laws and for many years following his admission to the bar in 1857 he remained in practice in Galesburg. In fact he was an active representative of the bar here for nearly forty-five years but for the past ten years has lived retired. His work in the courts became a matter of record and indicated his comprehensive knowledge of the law and his ability to clearly, forcefully and cogently present the points of his case and the principles and precedents applicable thereto.

As previously indicated Colonel Carr has been prominently known in many public connections and at all times his life has been one of great serviceableness in the fields in which he has labored. He won his military title by service during the Civil war on the staff of Illinois' distinguished war governor, Richard Yates. He was also postmaster of Galesburg for twenty-four years, being first appointed to the office in 1861 by Abraham Lincoln, of whom he was a personal friend. In fact there are few men living in Illinois today who have had a wider acquaintance among the men of Illinois who have gained distinction and national honors and prominence. Colonel Carr has been a member of many commissions, becoming one of the original members of the Soldiers National Cemetery Association at Gettysburg, which established the cemetery there. He was present on the occasion when Abraham Lincoln inaugurated the cemetery and, seated near him on the stage, heard the president's matchless address, a full account of which Colonel Carr has given in his volume entitled "Lincoln at Gettysburg." Presidential appointment under Benjamin Harrison made him minister plenipotentiary and envoy extraordinary to Denmark from 1889 until 1893. In politics he has always been a zealous republican and of the great issues which divide the two parties, with their roots extending down to the very bedrock of the foundations of the republic, he has a true statesman's grasp. Well grounded in the political maxims of the schools, he has also studied the lessons of actual life, arriving at his conclusions as a result of what may be called his postgraduate studies in the school of affairs.

On the 31st day of December, 1873, Colonel Carr was united in marriage to Miss Grace Mills, a daughter of Hon. Henry A. and Julia (Crosby) Mills, of Mt. Carroll, Illinois. Mr. Mills, the father of Mrs. Carr, was a son of Abram and Grace (DeBerard) Mills, the latter of French descent while the former was a native of New York, well known as a minister of the Presbyterian church. The maternal grandfather of Mrs. Carr was Stephen Crosby, who was born in Herkimer county, New York, and was a farmer and stock man. To Colonel and Mrs. Carr there were born two children: Clark Mills, who died in 1879 and for whom the Clark Mills Carr prize in Knox College is named; and Julia, who became the wife of Captain W. P. Jackson, of the Third Infantry of the United States Army, who is now on duty at Zamboango, in the Philippine islands. Captain and Mrs. Jackson have one child, Margaret.

Colonel Carr is the honored president of the Illinois State Historical Society and also of the Knox County Historical Association and few men are so thoroughly informed concerning the leading events which have shaped the history of the state. His comprehensive knowledge of all such has been made the basis of his authorship of several most interesting volumes, including: The Illinois,- A Story of the Prairies; My Day and Generation; Lincoln at Gettysburg; The Postal Railway Service; and The Life of Stephen A. Douglas. When an individual has advanced far on life's journey it is frequently said of him: "He is now living quietly at his home, etc." It is doubtful if this could ever be said of Colonel Carr. His has always been an active life and he still keeps in close connection with events that mark the trend of the times and is thoroughly informed on the questions of significant and vital interest to city, state and nation. He is continuously giving out of the rich store of his wisdom and experience for the benefit of others and thus his life remains a serviceable factor in the world's work.

The people of Knox county, and especially the people of Galesburg, will be, interested in knowing how much they are indebted to Colonel Clark E. Carr for having in their midst the great transcontinental Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway line, which is shown by the following letters from Mr. William B. Strong, the president of that great system when the road was built to Chicago.

The Partridge Farm, Beloit, Wisconsin, December 10, '97.

My Dear Colonel Carr: Yours of November 3d came while I was in Boston visiting my daughter, otherwise, it would have had earlier attention. I was glad to hear from you and pleased to know of Mrs. Gaythes. We were sorry to have her sell her pretty home here and leave us. Wherever she may reside, she will have our best wishes.

Touching the Santa Fe, Chicago line—your letter has brought it all up to me so clearly. It was as you say, my aim to have the shortest line between Chicago and Kansas City. The shortest line runs some miles south of Galesburg—Mr. Robinson, the chief engineer, urged the adoption of this line very strongly. Personally, I was anxious to have the road run through Galesburg. My former connection with the C. B. & Q. made me familiar with the place and its attractions for a railroad. The desire for the short line and Mr. Robinson's pressure for the line would have won the day if you had not come forward at the right moment and plead the cause of Galesburg. It was purely out of respect for you, that I sent Mr. Robinson to Galesburg to consider a line through Galesburg. At that very time, Mr. Robinson had orders to adopt the shorter line. The way you received Mr. Robinson and the arguments used by you and others, which were communicated to me in Boston, caused the company to make the proposition to build via Galesburg—provided the right of way through the city was given. This proposition was limited to a few days—I may say a few working hours—it was accomplished. Your faith, hope and courage carried it through.

My knowledge of you made me lean on you in these Galesburg matters and I want to say to you now—as the president of the Atchison Company, at that time—that if it had not been for your efforts, the Santa Fe line would have gone through from Fort Madison to Streator and left Galesburg to one side. I believe—all things considered, that the best route was adopted. I wish to thank you for speaking so favorably of the line from Kansas City to Chicago and what you say about the whole system being disintegrated without it—I fully believe it. The Chicago terminals and the Galveston line—are the three great things about which I was roundly abused—and woefully misrepresented. Today they are considered of great conception—the rock of strength—and parties claim supreme credit for all these sayings, who actually knew nothing of their inception. Such is life. As I hear and read, I sometimes wonder if I ever had anything to do with the Atchison system. In my doubt, and I find when I went to that line in D. C. 1877, there were, all told, seven hundred and eighty-seven miles. When I left it in 1889, seven thousand miles and the average mortgage debt—was only fifteen thousand dollars per mile and stock less than twelve thousand dollars per mile. Pardon length.

With all good wishes, yours sincerely,

Wm. B. Strong.

The Partridge Farm, Beloit, Wisconsin, January 6, '98.

Dear Colonel Carr: Yours of the second inst. came safely. I thank you for it. Your letter I prize. I simply want to say I was amazed to know that anyone believed the Atchison line would have come to Galesburg anyway—regardless of local aid. I want to say to you in the most positive and unequivocal language that the location of the line rested with Mr. Robinson and myself. We agreed perfectly in the proposition made to Galesburg and in the limit of time for its acceptance or rejection. It was accepted the right day.

I was in Boston and I wired Robinson positive instructions if the proposition was not perfected by the proper responsible parties to adopt the southern or more direct route. The aid granted by Galesburg secured the Atchison line, and without that, the road would have been built several miles south of Galesburg. Personally, I preferred to adopt the Galesburg line and there were influences against it which yielded on condition the local aid was given. I am pleased to know of Galesburg's prosperity. I hope it will continue. I am pleased to know you saw Geo. R. Peck. He is a jewel. We fought and bled together; he is no coward. God bless him.

My Dear Colonel I wish you and yours a most Happy New Year and may it come full of good health and genuine prosperity to you and each one dear to you. Yours sincerely,

Wm. B. Strong.

HORATIO N. KEIGHTLEY.

One of Knoxville's early citizens who gave his cooperation not only to the promotions of all municipal enterprises but also to the development of educational institutions was the late Horatio N. Keightley. He was a native of the state of New York, having been born in Cortland county, on the 25th of May, 1825, and there he was reared and educated. During his boyhood he attended the district schools in the vicinity of his home, supplementing the knowledge therein obtained by a course in the schools of Auburn, New York. Having decided to become a lawyer, upon the completion of his preliminary education he entered the office of William H. Seward, where he prepared for admission to the bar. In 1850, at the age of twenty-five years, he came to Knoxville and established an office, continuing to be actively engaged in practice here for over forty years. He was one of the well read and widely informed attorneys of the county, and was connected with many of the important litigations in its early history, having successfully plead many a cause in the old courthouse. A. man of high standards and upright principles, he became known as one who always conscientiously devoted himself to the protection of his clients' interests. In connection with his professional work Mr. Keightley was also interested in the grain business and agricultural pursuits. He owned two fine farms east of Knoxville that he cultivated for two years, making a specialty of raising hogs.

Mr. Keightley married Miss Mary L. Ewing, who was born in Smithfield, Pennsylvania, on the 25th of January, 1831. They were married in this city, on the 25th of May, 1852, by the Rev. W. Y. Miller, and always made their • home here. Mrs. Keightley was a daughter of Alexander and Jane (Campbell) Ewing, the father a native of Uniontown and the mother of Somerset, Pennsylvania. The paternal grandfather, David Ewing, was a native of Ireland. He came to Knoxville in 1836 and with his brother, George, established a general store. Here both he and his wife passed away and were laid to rest in the cemetery in the vicinity of Knoxville. Grandmother Ewing's maiden name was Ruth Brown and she was a native of Maryland. The maternal grandfather was John Campbell, who emigrated from Scotland to the United States, first locating in Pennsylvania, but later becoming a resident of Ohio, where he engaged in farming until his death. Alexander Ewing, Mrs. Keightley's father, was one of the pioneer merchants of Knoxville, having opened a general store here in 1836, that he conducted for many years. He was one of the many who made the long and perilous journey across the prairies to California in 1849 m search of gold. Both he and his wife passed away in Knoxville, her demise occurring on September 26, 1866, and his, on the 2d of January, 1874. She was a member of the Episcopal church, in the faith of which denomination they reared their family. They were the parents of three children, Mrs. Keightley being the only one surviving. The others were as follows: Anna M., the wife of William M. Phillips of Galesburg; and John H., who in i860 married Cornelia Weeks, and the widow is now living in Eldorado, Kansas. Among the distinguished members of the Ewing family is to be named General Ewing, and Mrs. Keightley is also related to General Sherman. To Mr. and Mrs. Keightley were born eight children, of whom five are now living. Ida, who was born on February 4, 1857, married John G. Breese, a farmer near Caldwell, Kansas, and they have had six children: Henry, who is deceased; Agnes, the wife of Victor Larson; Bertha, who married Carl Stoner; and Charles, Horatio K. and Wilbur. Alice C. was born on the 20th of September, 1859, and died on the 1st of December, 1907. Alexander Ewing, born on September 15, 1861, married Mary McAuly and has three sons: Thomas Ewing, Charles Nelson and Alexander Elwood. He is a resident of Danville, Washington. Mary Ewing, born on January 5, 1864, is a trained nurse in Chicago and the widow of William Bradford, by whom she had two daughters: Helen and Dorothy. Martin Gay, of Wellington, Kansas, born on the 3d of September, 1866, married Sarah E. Butts and has four sons: George Martin, who is in the United States navy; Harry E.; Louis H.; and Albert Ray.

The family always attended the Episcopal church, in which Mr. Keightley held membership as does also his widow. Fraternally he was a Mason and politically a republican, and at all times he took an active interest in affairs of the municipality, having served as justice of the peace and for several terms as mayor. Mr. Keightley always gave his assistance in promoting the development of the community along lines he deemed qualified to best serve the interests of its citizens. He was the first to start the subscription that brought to Knoxville St. Mary's school, an Episcopalian institution, originally known as Ewing University, so called from Mrs. Keightley's family. He was held in the highest esteem not only in Knoxville, where he had resided for so many years, but in the entire county, and his death, on the 7th of April, 1896, caused deep regret in the community. For several years prior to his demise he had been living retired, his failing health having necessitated his withdrawal from active life. He is survived by his widow, who has been a resident of Knoxville for seventy-five years, forty-nine of which have been spent on the old family homestead, where she is still living. Mrs. Keightley had an extensive acquaintance among the early pioneers of this section, whose names now figure prominently in the state's history. She well remembers Lincoln's early days and struggles and was present at an address he made from the balcony of the old Hebbard House, in 1858, and many are the interesting reminiscences she relates of those early days.

JOHN VAN NESS STANDISH.

John Van Ness Standish is a lineal descendant of Captain Miles Standish, of Pilgrim fame, and was born in Woodstock, Vermont, February 26, 1825. His father was John Winslow Standish, who was born in Pembroke, Massachusetts, July 19, 1785. He was a man of many virtues. He was kind, affectionate, trustful, and had a heart full of love for everyone. He possessed good natural powers of mind, and lived to his ninetieth year an exemplary and honorable life.

His mother was Caroline Williams Myrick, who was born in Woodstock, Vermont, December 20, 1790. She was the daughter of Lieutenant Samuel Myrick, who served his country through the Revolutionary war. She was devoted to her family and friends, domestic in her home life, untiring in industry, frugal, discreet, intelligent, and her whole life of sacrifice and duty is stamped indelibly upon the memory of her children.

The ancestry of the Standish family reaches back to a very early period in English history. In the thirteenth century, there were two branches to the family; one called the "Standish's of Standish," and the other the "Standish's of Duxbury Hall." Their location was near the village of Chorley, Lancashire. The first of the name was Thurston de Standish, who was living in 1222. He had a son Ralph, who had a son Hugh. In 1306, on account of differences in religious views, the estate was divided; Jordan Standish becoming the proprietor of Standish, and Hugh, of Duxbury Hall. In 1677, Sir Richard Standish occupied the possessions of Sir Frank Standish. Titled nobility came into the family in the following manner: Froissart relates in his chronicles that when Richard II and Watt Tyler met, the rebel was struck from his horse by William Walworth, and then John Standish, the king's squire, alighted, drew his sword, and thrust it through Watt Tyler's body. For this act he was knighted. The baronetcy, which was established in 1676, became extinct in 1812.

The history of the Standish family in America begins with Miles Standish, the great Puritan captain, who was descended from the Standish's of Duxbury Hall. He was born about 1584 and died at Duxbury, Massachusetts, October 3, 1656. He inherited in a preeminent degree the military qualities of his ancestors. He was the Moses of his time and led the pilgrim band into the "Promised Land" of liberty. Without him, New England for a generation or two would have remained a wilderness and that little Plymouth colony would have become extinct.

Miles Standish's first wife was Rose, a most beautiful woman. She died in about a month after landing at Plymouth. According to tradition, his second wife was Barbara, a sister to Rose. By this second marriage there were seven children. The eldest was Alexander, who built the cottage in 1666 now standing on the "Standish farm" at Duxbury. For his first wife, Alexander married Sarah, daughter of John Alden. His second wife was Desire (Sherman) Doty, by whom he had four children. Their eldest child was Thomas, who married Mary Carver. Thomas had six children, the third birth being a son whose name was Thomas, the great-grandfather of John Van Ness. This second Thomas married Marta Bisbee and had two sons, one of whom was named Hadley. Hadley married Abigail Gardner and became the father of eleven children. The third child was John Winslow, who married Caroline Williams Myrick:. They had six children, the fourth birth being John A^an Ness.

John Van Ness Standish belongs to the sixth generation from the Pilgrim captain. He was not born in affluence, and consequently, has been obliged to depend upon his own exertions in the great contest of life. He received the rudiments of his education in the common schools of his native town. From these, he passed into private schools, in which he spent several terms. He next became a student for several years, in an academy at Lebanon, New Hampshire, which would vie in thoroughness and scholarship with many of the colleges of today. Having finished here the entire course of mathematics save the calculus, and being thoroughly prepared, he matriculated in Norwich University in 1844, and graduated as salutatorian of his class July 7, 1847. While in college, he was regarded as a most excellent scholar, and in mathematics, the leader of his class. To meet his expenses during' these years of study, he taught school winters, commencing at the age of sixteen, and worked on the farm summers. He made study a business, squandered no time, and had but little leisure for recreation or games.

After leaving college, he taught a select school in Perkinsville, Vermont, and when this was closed, he became principal of a graded school in the same village. Not satisfied with the prospects in his native state, he resolved to seek his fortunes in the west. In the fall of 1850, he went to western New York and taught in the graded schools of Farmington, Bergen, Macedon, and Victor, until he was called to the professorship of mathematics and astronomy in Lombard University. Rev. P. R. Kendall, a classmate, was its president, and the letter of invitation sent by him to Dr. Standish contained the following: "You and I are to build a college. I want you to take charge while I collect money." And it may be said that Lombard University owes its existence to the labors of these two men.

On October 22, 1854, Dr. Standish arrived in Galesburg, and on the following day he entered upon his duties as acting president, and professor of mathematics and astronomy. He was acting president for three years, and the institution prospered greatly under his management. From 1854 to 1892, a period of thirty-eight years, he held his professorship. Nor was he confined to his own department. For seven or eight years, he taught the natural sciences, and if any new branch of study was introduced, Dr. Standish was elected as the teacher. A professor said to him, "You have taught the whole college curriculum." Dr. Standish replied, "Not quite." Counting geometry, calculus, logic, Cicero, Virgil, and Livy, as distinct studies, he has taught over seventy—more perhaps than any other two professors in Galesburg.

In 1892, he was elected president of Lombard University, resigning in June, 1895. For the first seven months, he- canvassed for funds, and raised by subscription forty-one thousand, five hundred dollars—a larger amount than was ever raised in so short a time by any other man working in the interest of the university. The catalogues will show that during his administration, the patronage gradually increased.

Dr. Standish performed signal service for the college outside of his professorship. He planned the cabinet cases and, with the aid of Mrs. Standish, raised the money to pay for them. He raised the money and purchased the cabinet of corals. He obtained the Cowan collection. He secured the means to build the bookcases. He arranged and planned the shrubbery on the college campus. As another has said, "There is scarcely a place but that you see his hand."

As a teacher, Dr. Standish had but few equals. He was original in his illustrations and methods, and cared little for the opinions of men as written in books. He was a law unto himself, and his teaching was neither by book nor by rote. He was clear, incisive, and never allowed the dullest student to pass from him without a full comprehension of the subject. Many of his pupils used to say, "I can carry away more of his instruction than that of any other teacher." Dr. Anson L. Clark, a graduate of Lombard University in 1858, a professor and president of Bennett Medical College in Chicago for more than a quarter of a century, and a member of the state board of health for as long a period, pays him the following tribute: "As a teacher, Professor Stan dish had few equals, no superiors. With the subject so completely in hand himself, it was always a wonder, how for the benefit of some dull pupil he could go over a mathematical demonstration again, again, and again, without the slightest appearance of impatience. And to those observing this conflict between light and darkness, it was especially pleasing to note the kindly light of interest and satisfaction which would pass over his countenance when at last he saw that he had won, and that the problem was comprehended. He made such victories a life-work and acknowledged no defeat."

Rev. John R. Carpenter, whose pastorate is at Rockland, Ohio, and who graduated at the University in 1887, says: "Dr. Standish was an ideal instructor. He was a man of leading characteristics, original, positive in his convictions, clear-sighted, and always worked with a definite and good object before him. He was a growing teacher, always bringing forth some new view of the truth. Those who have been students of Dr. Standish are always grateful for the privilege of sitting at the feet of one of the best instructors that this country ever produced. He would carry his pupils up to the heights, and give them a view of the promised land just beyond. But when once on the heights, no true student ever came down to his old position.

D. L. Braucher, a civil engineer and surveyor, and one of the best mathematicians ever connected with the university, gives his impressions in the following words: "Professor Standish was always thoughtful, dignified in his bearing, and anxious to make his pupils see the truth as viewed from foundation principles. Pie seemed more like a sympathetic companion than teacher, while we were delving for the hidden truths of higher mathematics. The more knotty the problem, the more persistent the labor, till victory perched on our banner, as she always did. Time has tinted those memories as delicately as the sunshine has painted the rainbow."

As a scholar, Dr. Standish stands preeminent. lie is really an all-round man. Not only is he well versed in the lore of books and the teachings of the schools, but he has been a great student in the broad fields of the world. He is well posted in almost every department of science, literature and art. In criticism, he has but few equals. He excels in rhetoric and in grammatical construction in the use of words, and has been called by some • scholars a dictionary man. At the ministers' institutes, held in Chicago and other places, he was selected above all others as the critic for the entire sessions.

In his labors and zeal for the advancement and improvement of the common schools, he has hardly been excelled by any one. lie has held teachers' institutes, and lectured all over the state—from Jackson and Macoupin counties on the north. He was chairman of the first meeting to establish graded schools in Galesburg, and attended other meetings held in their interest. From 1854 to 1880, he was a constant attendant at the Knox County Institute of Teachers, and was a leading member of the State Teachers' Association. The latter body, in 1859, elected him president.

Dr. Standish has been a great traveler. In company with Mrs. Standish, he has visited the old world three times—in 1879, 1882-3, and in 1891-2. With the exception of Denmark and Portugal, he has visited every country of Europe. Egypt and the Holy Land, and Asia Minor, went to the North Cape within nineteen degrees of the North Pole, saw the midnight sun seven nights, and took a trip of a hundred miles out on the Sahara Desert. Both Dr. and .Mrs. Standish have gone abroad for study, as well as pleasure. In his own country, he has visited every state in the Union excepting the Carolinas.

Both Dr. and Mrs. Standish are lovers of art. They have visited every large picture gallery in the world, and many small ones. They are conversant with the museums of Europe and have studied cathedrals and parks, wherever they have traveled. Egypt and Assyria, Greece and Rome, have been laid under contribution, and their treasures have been spread out before them.

As a public-spirited man, Dr. Standish holds a conspicuous place among his fellow citizens. He has done much to improve the city, and has given more hours of labor without compensation than any other man in it. For more than thirty years, he has made his own grounds the most attractive in the city. Another said to him, "Your handiwork is seen all over Galesburg." He has an aesthetic nature, and is fond of mountain scenery, and beauty of landscape. He is a horticulturist, and for nearly ten years, was president of Knox County Agricultural Society. He was once elected a member of the board of education, and for many years, has been a director in the Second National Bank.

As a man, Dr. Standish is kind, benevolent, and charitable, and will make sacrifices for the public good. He is open-hearted, and believes in honesty of purpose and intention. He has no use for double-minded men. In religion he is a Universalist. In politics, he is a republican.

Dr. Standish was married, March 24, 1859, to Harriet Augusta Kendall, daughter of Francis and Rebecca (Stowe) Kendall. She was a teacher of painting, French and Italian in Lombard University for twelve years.

H. AUGUSTA STANDISH.

H. Augusta (Kendall) Standish was born in Phillipston, Massachusetts, March 19, 1823. She died in Galesburg, Illinois, September 17, 1911. Her parents were Francis and Rebecca (Stowe) Kendall, both of whom were natives of Phillipston. The Kendall family were a strong race, both mentally and physically. Their line of descent can be traced back to one of three brothers, who came from England to America about 1630, and settled near Boston. Intellectually speaking, the Stowe family were not, in any respect, inferior to the Kendall family. They were a broad-minded and sensible people and never violated rules of propriety in action. Before acting, they studied conditions and weighed results, so as to accomplish the most without wasting energies or expense. Such were the ruling characteristics of this Stowe family and such were their merits as recorded in the generations in which they lived. In a word, then, both of these families were the stuff out of which good republics are made. They hated anarchy and tyranny and loved freedom for freedom's sake. They believed in law for the lawless and in the largest liberty to those who were governed by the higher law. In truth, they knew no law but duty and right. It was these lofty ideals that made these families such worthy citizens.

Mrs. Standish was well born. She lived a long and useful life, and died regretted by a large company of sincere friends. When she was but sixteen years old, she lost by death a loving mother. The management and care of the household of five persons fell upon her. For about five years she engaged herself in this domestic task, until failing health compelled a change.

In the district school, Mrs. Standish's school days were happy ones. She was a thorough scholar, thorough in everything she undertook. In her studies, though the youngest, she led her class. Her ideals in education were often expressed by her in two maxims: "It is a sin to be ignorant;" "It does not hurt one to know." In her domestic experience of five years, she did not wholly neglect her studies. She improved every leisure moment and became a proficient in several of the sciences.

But her educational acquirements in the district schools and the instruction she received from private teachers did not satisfy her ambition. She marked out her course and with an unwavering firmness pursued it. She left home and friends and entered as a student the seminary at Charlestown, now a part of Boston. It was here that she pursued the higher branches of learning and became a thorough scholar in French and Italian. It is here that her love for and ability in art were developed, and the many paintings in oil and water colors, which have for so many years adorned her home, were produced. In this seminary, she soon became a favorite. By reason of her earnestness in school work, her womanly character, and her high moral tone, she won the affection and confidence of both teacher and pupil.

She next attended school in an academy at Shelburne Falls, Massachusetts. Here she remained a year or two, still pursuing the higher branches of learning. At this time there were no colleges for women in all our country, nor were they even thought of. The academy and seminary were the only institutions offered them to acquire a broader education. But it must be said that New England academies and seminaries of these early times were fully equal to many of the smaller colleges of today. Then young men and young women "went" to school instead of being "sent." Education then had its full meaning.

At Shelburne Falls, Mrs. Standish bid farewell to seminaries and academies, as far as her schooling was concerned, and afterwards engaged in teaching— her life work. Her first experience as a teacher was in the district schools of her native state. Here she taught with great success. Her reputation as an instructor and disciplinarian was so spread abroad that her services were in constant demand, even at higher wages than other teachers were receiving. She next took a position in an academy in Townsend, Vermont, where she remained a year or more. Resigning her place in the academy, she accepted a similar position in a private school at Saratoga Springs, New York, where she remained until called to Lombard University, Galesburg, Illinois. She arrived in Galesburg, Tuesday, August 29, 1854, and took her position before her classes the following day. The institution then bore the name, "The Illinois Liberal Institute." Its charter gave it the power to confer degrees upon those students who had finished a certain prescribed course of study. Although the institution bore the name "Institute," it was a college to all intents and purposes. What was the character of the institution at this time? Considering this early period, it was "large," two hundred and thirty-three being enrolled at the end of that school year. The classes were composed mainly of students advanced in age and advanced in learning. Advanced Latin, advanced Greek, and the higher mathematics were pursued. There were classes in the differential and integral calculus, and students reading three languages, Latin, Greek and French, in the same term. The great body of the students were so anxious to learn, that they sometimes petitioned the faculty not to omit but to continue their recitations on certain holidays, which petitions were freely granted. To such an institution, to such a company of earnest students, Mrs. Standish was introduced, and of the ability with which she acquitted herself, there are hundreds of living witnesses.

Mrs. Standish was elected to the professorship of French and Italian, and teacher of drawing and painting. Nor was she confined exclusively to this department. She also taught classes in English literature, history, and some of the mathematics. She was principal of the ladies' department, and had a large task in correcting their essays. She held her professorship for twelve years, resigning in June, 1866. During these early years, Lombard University was passing through her most critical period. She was carried through it by the sacrifices of faithful teachers and faithful students. It may be said truly that Mrs. Standish with others passed through fire and water to save the tottering college. Here was an institution of learning without a dollar in the treasury and with no prospect of getting one, with her chapel building in ashes, and with unsuitable recitation rooms scattered all over the city, some of them half a mile apart; and to add to this state of things, each teacher was paid his back salary at the end of the year in script of doubtful value.

Nor were conditions improved on entering the new building in the fall of 1856. Here stood the present college building on the open prairie, far removed from any human habitation. It was unfinished. The walls of many of the rooms were naked, some had lath without plaster, and the outside walls of the rooms exposed to view the rough brick and mortar. There were no baseboards to the rooms and blackboards were not even thought of or planned. But the greatest discomfort was found in the incapacity of two small furnaces to heat the building. No room was heated, and the larger number had no heat at all from morning till night. In recitation, both teacher and pupil, were obliged to wear coats and shawls to protect themselves against the cold. This was the state of things until near Christmas time, when a vacation was ordered with a promise of new and better things. Nor was this the only trouble. During that winter this whole region of country was covered with ice, and then heavy rains came, forming rivers of water near the university, thereby cutting it off completely from the city. To meet the exigencies of the case, lady teachers and lady pupils were compelled to purchase and wear rubber boots in order to reach the university. Notwithstanding these trying times, it must be said that every teacher and every student did his duty. They shirked no task and omitted no lesson. They were at their posts until the day of vacation.

Through all these trials, Mrs. Standish passed. She murmured not, nor complained. She saw the obstacles in her pathway, but like a pilgrim, she took her staff and marched on. Her task was before her, and she could not be turned aside. She knew and felt that success was born of self-sacrifice and self-determination, and success in whatever calling, though humble, gratified her ambition. It was the well done thing that received her encomiums. In all her life her motto was "Not how much, but how well."

As a scholar, Mrs. Standish was more than ordinary. Indeed, she was broadly educated. She was a student all her life. She had an ambition and a desire to learn. If any topic was introduced in conversation of which she was ignorant, she immediately set herself the task of learning it, and that task was finished only when her lesson was learned thoroughly. As a botanist, she was one of the best in the country, having made that branch her favorite study for more than seventy years. She was a superior student in astronomy. She could bound all the visible constellations and call the principal stars by name. Nightly, she watched the planets in their course, and often exclaimed, "How wonderful are the works of the Great Creator!" In the different branches of art, she was almost supereminent. She was really the organizer of the first reading clubs in Galesburg. For twelve years, twice a week, she invited the ladies of the city to her home and discoursed to them on the beauties of the masterpieces in painting and the wonderful creations of Phidias, Michael Angelo, and Canova. Nor was architecture omitted. The Grecian temples, the basilicas of Italy, and the English cathedrals were pictured before them. When Mrs. Laura Bassett visited Europe in 1905, she wrote to Mrs. Standish, "It is over twenty years since I had the privilege of meeting at your home with several other ladies and learning of treasures of art and beauties of architecture. With the maps in Baedeker and plats of the picture galleries, you made it so plain that I always used to say that I felt sure that I could go about here without any trouble at all, and would recognize these different buildings—and so it is." Nor is this all. Mrs. Standish was a scholar in English literature and her correctness of speech was remarkable. Often she would pause and in thought search for a fitting word. It seems that she was born with golden words on her tongue.

As a teacher, Mrs. Standish had but few equals. Her great faculty was in the development of the minds of her pupils. She saw that it was not knowledge the pupils needed, but the power to get knowledge. In her teaching, she was always logical and never diffuse. She never left in the pupil's mind a subject hazily or poorly understood. It was always her endeavor to bring out true manhood and true womanhood in her pupils.

As a citizen, Mrs. Standish was well worthy of the title of public benefactor. She labored for others and not for herself. She believed in civic improvements and worked to make the city a better place to live in. All rubbish and unsightly things distressed her, and no one knows how much time she spent in beautifying the city. Her example and her work she has left behind her, which will be a profit to many. She was ever charitable and kind and a help to all who knew her. She loved the good, the beautiful, and the true, and never descended from the high plane of true womanhood.

Mrs. Standish was united in marriage to John Van Ness Standish, a professor in Lombard University, March 24, 1859. The ceremony was performed in the college chapel by the Reverend Otis A. Skinner, D. D., who was then president of the university, a large number of students and friends being present. The golden wedding was celebrated in Pasadena, California, March 24, 1909. There was only "one" present who attended the original wedding, Mrs. A. M. H. Ellis, of Seattle, Washington, formerly of Chicago.

In religion, Mrs. Standish was a Universalist, though she was brought up in the Congregationalist faith. She was far from being narrowly sectarian. She thought that good works and an upright life counted for more than blind belief.

In politics, her sympathies were republican, and if she could have voted, her vote would have been cast on that side. In both religion and politics, she believed the higher law should prevail.

REV. FRANCIS BAINES.

Rev. Francis Baines, who is in charge of the parish of St. Patrick of Gales-burg, was born in Dudley, Worcestershire, England, on the 3d of December, 1874.

The preliminary education of Father Baines was obtained at Rugby, after which he studied at Mount Wadhurst, Sussex and Monte Calvario, Italy. He subsequently went to Ratcliffe College, as an instructor in Latin, remaining there for two years. At the expiration of that period he engaged in mission work at Loughborough, Leicestershire, England, for a year, and in 1904 he came to this country as an assistant to Father Doubleday, of Galesburg. After serving in this capacity for four years he was appointed head of the parish, over which he has now presided for three years. He is the spiritual counselor of one hundred and thirty families and has under his supervision the following organizations: Sacred Heart Sodality, Children of Mary and the Altar Society. St. Patrick's is one of the popular parishes of the city. Father Baines is very popular not only in his parish but throughout the city, as he is a man of rare culture and scholarly instincts, whose well stored mind makes him a most delightful and entertaining conversationalist. He is progressive in his ideas and exercises a most powerful influence over all the members of his parish, who place a high valuation on his views on any subject, appreciating the fact that they are the result of careful and conscientious deliberation.

LLOYD F. WERTMAN.

Honored and respected by all, there is no man who occupies a more enviable position in business and financial circles in Galesburg than does Lloyd F. Wert-man, the president of the First National Bank. This is not due alone to the success he has achieved but also to the straightforward, honorable business methods he has ever followed, and his record indicates that success is not a matter of genius as held by some but is rather the outcome of clear judgment and unfaltering energy. He was born in Bloomsburg, Pennsylvania, November 7, 1845, and is one of the seven children of Elias and Mary (Kistler) Wertman. The former was a son of Daniel Wertman, a native of Pennsylvania and of German descent. He removed with his family to Lockport, New York, where he died when well advanced in years. To him and his wife were born a number of children, including Elias, Noah, Daniel, Emanuel, John, Jonathan and a daughter. Elias Wertman was also a native of the Keystone state and was there reared. Eventually he followed merchandising in Bloomsburg and Rohrsburg, Pennsylvania, and in the year 1864 removed westward to Illinois, settling that spring in Knox county, where he turned his attention to general agricultural pursuits. He followed farming in both Persifer and Elba townships, being for many years actively engaged in the work of tilling the soil. While in Pennsylvania he had wedded Mary Kistler, a native of that state, as was her father, who was of German lineage. He was a distiller and prominent farmer. The death of Elias Wertman occurred in Yates City when he was about seventy-eight years of age and his wife passed away several years before. They held membership in the German Lutheran church and were worthy Christian people. Of their seven children five reached years of maturity, two having died in infancy. Those who attained adult age were: Daniel, now deceased; Sarah, the widow of Spencer L. Finney, of Galesburg; Mary Ellen, the wife of Samuel Chester, of Creston, Iowa; Lloyd F.; and Martha J., the widow of James A. Wilson, of Galesburg.

In his native town of Bloomsburg Lloyd F. Wertman spent his early youth and began his education, which was supplemented by further study in the public schools of Rohrsburg, Pennsylvania, and in the academy at Orangeville, that state. He was also for a year and a half a student in a missionary institute or college at Selinsgrove and when his education was completed he came to the middle west and turned his attention to farming, renting a tract of land adjoining his father's place. Subsequently he purchased his father's farm and remained thereon until 1878, when he removed to Yates City, Illinois, where he spent two years in a cooperative store. On the expiration of that period he formed a partnership with J. H. Nicholson and W. P. Parker for the establishment of a bank at Yates City. Their enterprise was known as the Farmers Bank and its doors were opened for business on the 1st of August, 1880, with Mr. Wertman as cashier. He filled that position for nine years and the success of the bank is attributable in large measure to his efforts and ability. He then sold out to Mr., Nicholson and came to Galesburg, accepting the cashier-ship in the Farmers & Mechanics Bank of this city, with which he was connected for six years, when he was elected vice president of the First National and after two years was elected to the presidency, so that he is now the chief executive officer of the bank, his guiding policy being such as commends the institution to the confidence and support of the public. In the conduct of banking interests he has ever adhered to the principle, that the banking institution that most carefully safeguards its business in order to protect its depositors, is the bank which most merits the public confidence.

On January it, 1870, Mr. Wertman was married to Miss Isabella J. Oberholtzer, a native of Eugene, Knox county, Illinois, and a daughter of Henry and Martha (Tucker) Oberholtzer. The family is an old one here, having been established in pioneer times. Her father died from the effects of army experience, having been a soldier of the Civil war, and her mother passed away in Gilson when eighty-five years of age. To Mr. and Mrs. Wertman have been born five children: Elmer, who died in infancy: Mary, who is the wife of Arthur D. Steams, of Galesburg, and has four children, Philip, Helen, Frances and Virginia; Martha Leorah and Maude, who are living at home; and Norma B., who is the wife of Guy B. Hardy, an attorney of Galesburg, by whom she has one child, Jane. Mr. Wertman is serving as a trustee in the Presbyterian church, in which his wife holds membership. In politics he is a republican, giving unfaltering support to the party, and while residing in Elba township he served as township clerk for ten years, was collector for two or three terms and was also one of the county supervisors while living in Yates City. For twelve years he has been a member of the Galesburg school board and was chairman of its finance committee. No public trust reposed in him has ever been betrayed in the slightest degree and in public office he has done effective work for progress and improvement. Wherever known he is held in high regard and most of all where best known. The close attention which he has given to his business affairs and the honorable and progressive methods which he has followed have constituted the secret of his success, which has won him to a prominent position in business circles among the men of affluence in this county.

RICHARD AUSTIN LAWRENCE.--27

Richard Austin Lawrence was one of the early residents of Galesburg, identified for a period with its mercantile interests although later he became closely associated with agricultural activities in Knox county. He was born in Littleton, Massachusetts, September 27, 1823, and is descended from New England ancestry long represented in this country. His great-grandfather was David Lawrence, also a native of Littleton, and in Massachusetts he married Hannah Sawtell, of Groton, that state. Their son, David Lawrence, Jr., the grandfather of Richard A. Lawrence, was also born in Littleton and married Martha Adams, a native of Lincoln, Massachusetts. They were the parents of George Lawrence, likewise a native of Littleton, who on arriving at years of maturity wedded Rebecca Merriam, who was born in Concord, Massachusetts, and was a daughter of Joseph and Lucy (Wheeler) Merriam. Her father was likewise a native of Concord as was his father, Joseph Merriam, so that in both the paternal and maternal lines Richard A. Lawrence was descended from ancestry long connected with New England.

In the acquirement of his education Richard Austin Lawrence attended the public schools of his native town and continued his residence in Littleton until thirty-two years of age. Careful consideration of the business situation in the east as compared with the west led him to the belief that he would have better and broader opportunities in the Mississippi valley and in 1855, therefore, he left his home in Massachusetts and came to Knox county, Illinois. He had previously been married, on the 16th of May, 1853, to Miss Edna Miller, and it was two years later that they left New England for Galesburg. Here Mr. Lawrence established a store which he conducted for a time, but later turned his attention to farming which was more to his liking. In that business he won substantial success and as his financial resources increased he acquired considerable land west of the city, adding to his holdings from time to time and improving the greater part of his property. He earned for himself the name of being a thorough and successful agriculturist and did much to develop the county along that line. Moreover, in his business affairs he was progressive and determined and his success was the legitimate and merited reward of his own labors.

Unto Mr. and Mrs. Lawrence there were born seven children of whom four are yet living: George A., a resident of Galesburg; Fannie E., who is the widow of John G. Vivion and resides in Galesburg; Mrs. Anna M. Linn, of Emerson, Iowa; and Bernard P., a resident of Seattle, Washington.

In his political views Mr. Lawrence was a republican from the organization of the party and always supported its men and measures yet did not seek nor desire office for himself. Lie held membership in the First Baptist church and his life was passed in harmony with his professions. He passed away on "the nth of August, 1905, in the eighty-second year of his age, and Knox county thus lost not only one of its forceful residents but also a citizen of worth who in every relation of life was found honorable and reliable. He did not seek to figure prominently in public affairs but was ever faithful to his duties and exemplified in his relations with his fellowmen his Christian belief.**
 

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FRANK L. ADAMS.--27
On the roster of county officials in Knox county appears the name of Frank L. Adams, who is now filling the office of county clerk, in which connection he is making a creditable record by the prompt, capable and systematic manner in which he is meeting the duties that devolve upon him. Illinois numbers him among her native sons, his birth having occurred in Yates City, September 23, 1866. His grandfather, William L. Adams, was one of the pioneer settlers of this county, to which he removed when he left his native state of Ohio and sought a home in Illinois. To provide for his family he followed various pursuits. His wife died soon after the removal to Knox county but William L. Adams lived to an advanced age. In the family were three sons and two daughters: Wilson; John W.; Henry; Jennie, the wife of Edward Phillips; and Anna, living in Mulvane, Kansas.

The first named, Wilson Adams, was born in Ohio and was but a young lad when his parents moved westward to Knox county, where he has since resided. Lie was reared in Yates City and vicinity and there learned the harness maker's trade, which he followed as long as he was able to work. He has since lived retired in Yates City save for a period of five years spent in Galesburg. He was a soldier for a time during the progress of the Civil war and engaged in guard duty in Chicago. His political allegiance has always been given to the republican party, with which he has voted since age conferred upon him the right of franchise. He wedded Jane Kerns, also a native of Ohio and a daughter of Alexander Kerns, who was born in that state and made one of the first settlements in Knox county, Illinois, building one of the earliest homes at Yates City. He followed the blacksmith's trade. Both he and his wife lived to an advanced age and passed away in this county. They had two daughters, Jane and Emma, the latter now the widow of Stephen J. Johnson. The former became the wife of Wilson Adams and the mother of two children, Frank L. and Cora, but the latter died at the age of two years.

Frank L. Adams was reared in Yates City and always resided there until 1890, when he came to Galesburg. He had attended the public schools there and after starting out in the business world had followed merchandising for a number of years. His capability for public office was appreciated by M. O. Williamson, who appointed him to the position of deputy county clerk, in which capacity he served until 1901, when Mr. Williamson resigned to enter the office of state treasurer. Mr. Adams was then appointed to the vacant position by the board of supervisors and in 1901 assumed the position, to which he was regularly elected in the following April. For ten years he has now held this position, his reelections coming to him as the unequivocal expression of the high regard reposed in him and appreciation for the worth and fidelity that he has ever displayed in office.

Mr. Adams was married on the 7th of November, 1884, to Miss Annie D. Houser, a daughter of William H. and Sarah (Merchant) Houser. Mrs. Adams was born in Yates City, her parents having become early settlers of Knox county. Both died at Yates City, her father on the 3d of September, 1903, and her mother in 1883. They had a family of five children: Mary and Martha, twins; Laura; and Annie and Nellie, twins. Unto Mr. and Mrs. Adams have been born a daughter, Emma Marie, who is a graduate of the Galesburg high school and is now attending the Conservatory of Music at Knox College.

Mr. Adams has always been a stanch advocate of the republican party since age conferred upon him the right of franchise and for several years was chairman of the Knox county republican central committee, in which connection he put forth earnest and effective effort to advance the growth and insure the success of the party. He belongs to Galesburg Lodge, No. 894, B. P. O. E., and also to the Galesburg Business Men's Club, being interested in the movement to promote the business activity and enhance the welfare of the city.

JOHN M. NISLEY.--28

John M. Nisley, who for a quarter of a century or more as a banker of Knoxville has done much to sustain the financial stability of the county and by honorable and progressive methods has won for himself a position among the representative citizens of this section, was born in Franklin county, Pennsylvania, near Chambersburg, November 26, 1840. He was one of the nine children of Joseph and Mary (Schwartz) Nisley, who were also natives of the Keystone state. The paternal grandfather w^as of German descent and both he and his wife spent their last days in Pennsylvania. Of their children two came to Illinois—Joseph and Herman, the latter settling in La Salle county, where he died. The maternal grandfather of John M. Nisley was Daniel Schwartz, a native of Franklin county, Pennsylvania, who devoted his life to farming. With his wife, Mrs. Catharine Schwartz, he removed westward, becoming pioneers of Knox county, Illinois. They settled in Knoxville, Mr. Schwartz purchasing a tract of land on section 31, Knox township, although they lived in the village. Both he and his wife were more than eighty years of age when they were called to their final rest. In their family were seven children, Mary, Christian, Susanna, Daniel, Samuel, John and Catharine.

Joseph Nisley, father of John M. Nisley, was reared in Pennsylvania and, being left an orphan when but nine years of age was bound out to learn the cabinetmaker's trade, his apprenticeship covering almost the remaining period of his minority. He worked at the trade until the spring of 1843, when he sought a home in the middle west, making his way to Knox county, Illinois, and taking up his abode upon a farm on section 31, Knox township. With characteristic energy he began to till the soil and transform the wild prairie into productive fields. Year by year the work was carried on with success and he had wrought a marked transformation in the appearance of the farm when on the 2d of January, i860, he passed away, at about the age of sixty years. His wife long survived him and died in 1894, at the age of eighty-five years. When in Pennsylvania they held membership in the German Reformed church but as there was no organization of that denomination in this county Mr. Nisley afterward became a Lutheran, while his wife placed her membership in the Presbyterian church. They were the parents of nine children of whom seven reached years of maturity, namely: Daniel W. and Abraham, both now deceased; Elizabeth, the deceased wife of Thomas Turney; Samuel, who has passed away; John M.; Mary, deceased, who was the wife of Orlando Case; and Ellen, the wife of Thomas J. Scott, of Galesburg.

John M. Nisley has been continuously a resident of Knox county since 1843, or for sixty-eight years. His youthful days were spent upon his father's farm and his education was acquired in the district schools and in the Knoxville public schools. When not busy with his text-books he worked in the fields and gained practical experience in the best methods of tilling the soil, so that he was well qualified to engage in farming on his own account after he had attained his majority. For twelve or fifteen years thereafter he cultivated the old home farm as a renter and he later purchased it, but eventually disposed of the property and came to Knoxville, where he lived retired for a time. Indolence and idleness, however, are utterly foreign to his nature and, not content without some occupation or business interest, he turned his attention to banking in 1885, opening a private bank, which he has since conducted, having now a well appointed establishment on the south side of the square. Knowing that the bank prospers most which most carefully safeguards the interests of its depositors, he has conducted his business upon a conservative basis and has made the establishment one of the thoroughly reliable financial institutions of the county.

On the 19th of December, 1889, Mr. Nisley married Miss Kate C. Runkle, of Peoria county, Illinois, where her birth occurred. Her parents, Mr. and Mrs. John Runkle, were natives of the state of New York, but removed westward when Peoria county was largely a frontier district. They became identified with farming interests there and both passed away on the old homestead farm. Both Mr. and Mrs. Nisley are widely and favorably known not only in Knoxville but throughout the county, where they have a circle of friends almost coextensive with the circle of their acquaintance. Mr. Nisley was made a Mason in 1882 and has always been loyal to the teachings and tenets of the craft. His political allegiance is given to the republican party and for two or three terms he has been a member of the city council, in which connection he has exercised his official prerogatives in support of various progressive public measures. His cooperation can always be counted upon to further any project for the general good and as a man and citizen he stands high in the community. His success indicates the wise use which he has made of his time and opportunities, for in the careful management of his farming interests and of his banking activities he has won substantial success and the most envious cannot grudge him his prosperity, so worthily has it been gained.

CYRUS MINOR AVERY.--30

In the city of Galesburg, where many years of his life were passed, Cyrus Minor Avery was widely known and his many attractive social qualities and admirable characteristics gained for him the friendship and kindly regard of all with whom he came into contact. He was one of Galesburg's native sons, his birth having here occurred on the 19th of June, 1846, when the city was but a small town and outlying districts of the state were largely undeveloped and unimproved. His parents were George and Saraphena Princess Mary (Phelps) Avery, both natives of the state of New York. The father was born in New Lebanon and was a representative in the seventh generation of a family that traces its ancestry back to Christopher Avery, the line coming clown through James, Thomas, Abraham, Nathan and William Thomas to George. As a young man the last named came to the west, arriving in Galesburg in 1837. Here he built the second house in what was then known as Log City. Later the place of his abode now on West Main street came to be called the Avery farm. There he followed general agricultural pursuits at a time when the most foresighted could not have dreamed that his place would one day be near the very heart of the enterprising city. The lady whom he afterward made his wife came to the west with her brother and mother, settling in Knoxville, where they were married. For many years Mr. Avery continued to engage in general farming but at length retired and took up his abode within the limits of Galesburg, living on North Cherry street. There the fruits of his former toil supplied him with the necessities and comforts of life up to the time of his death, which occurred on the 1st of January, 1884. His wife also died at the Cherry street home. They were members of the First Congregational church, in the work of which they took active and helpful part, Mr. Avery serving as deacon for many years. His political endorsement was given to the republican party. In the family were six children: Robert H., who died September 13, 1892; Mary, the wife of W. R. Butcher, living at Roodhouse, Illinois; John T., who died August 11, 1905, at Galesburg; Cyrus M.; Phoebe T., who is living in Biloxi, Mississippi; and George, also of Biloxi.

Cyrus M. Avery was educated in the public schools of Galesburg and in Knox College, where he completed his course with the class of 1868. lie worked with his father on the farm for a time and was early trained to habits of industry and diligence. He afterward engaged in the manufacturing business and made for himself a creditable position in trade circles in his native city. Early in the '70s he joined his brother, Robert Hannaman A very, in the establishment of a plant for the manufacture of agricultural implements in Galesburg. The brother had been a soldier in the Civil war, was captured and was held as a prisoner at Andersonville, where he spent many otherwise idle hours in drawing in the sand of the prison yard designs of agricultural implements which he began to make soon after his release, the first being a stalk cutter and a corn planter. When the plans of the brothers were perfected for the conduct of an agricultural implement manufactory, they began business under the style of R. H. & C. M. A very, operating their plant at Galesburg until 1882, when they went to Peoria and made arrangements for removing their factory to the latter city. There the enterprise was developed into a very large corporation known as the Avery Company. In 1883, after the removal of the business to Peoria, the Avery Planter Company was organized with a capital of two hundred thousand dollars. Ten years later the authorized capital was increased to three hundred thousand dollars, and in 1900 the name was changed to the Avery Manufacturing Company, at which time the capital stock was increased to one million dollars. The business continued to grow and is now capitalized for two million, five hundred thousand dollars. The plant is one of the most extensive and prominent productive industries of Peoria, with business connections that reach out to all parts of the world. C. M. Avery continued active in the management and control of the interests at Peoria until 1902, when he returned to his native city and erected here a large, comfortable and attractive modern residence. The remainder of his life, was divided between the two cities of Galesburg and Peoria, although he regarded the former as his home.

It was here on the 4th of October, 1877, that Mr. Avery was united in marriage to Miss Minnie Evalena Bartholomew, who was born at Elmwood, Illinois, February 25, 1856, and is a daughter of Luzerne and Sarah Elvira (Payne) Bartholomew. They became the parents of five children: Elvira Princess, born September 25, 1878; George Luzerne, September 12, 1879; Grace Ophelia, October 8, 1883; Harriette, June 20/1886: and Cyrus Minor, May 29, 1899. The first two were born in Galesburg, the last three in Peoria. George Luzerne Avery is still connected with the Avery Company as its secretary. The enterprise is now a business of mammoth proportions and includes the manufacture of agricultural implements, farm wagons, engines, threshers, engine gang plows, gas tractors and city and farm trucks. While the factory and main office are at Peoria, branch houses are maintained at Omaha, Nebraska; Des Moines, Iowa; Minneapolis, Minnesota; Fargo, North Dakota; Billings, Montana; Kansas City, Missouri; Indianapolis, Indiana; St. Louis, Missouri: Grand Forks, North Dakota; Sioux Falls, South Lakinta; and Aberdeen, South Dakota.

The family circle was broken by death, when on the 15th of September, 1905, in Galesburg, Cyrus M. Avery passed away. His life record has been a credit and honor to the city which had ever honored and respected him. His business career was notable by reason of its successful achievement and the extent of the concern which was developed through the enterprise and under the able direction of himself and brother. He seemed to possess a faculty for devising and executing the right thing at the right time and this was joined to every day common sense. He seemed easily to discriminate between the essential and the non-essential, to see the possibility for the coordination of forces and to use each opportunity to the best advantage. Method and system were ever features of the business, together with the employment of skilled and expert workmen. In matters of judgment Mr. Avery was seldom if ever at fault and what he accomplished represented the fit utilization of the innate powers and talents which were his. As prosperity came to him he continually reached out a helping hand to those less fortunate and his benevolence was manifest in generous support of many worthy public projects and charities. Something of his position in the city of his birth is indicated in the fact that at his demise the year book of Knox College for 1907 bore the following inscription:

"To the memory of Cyrus Minor Avery, honored alumnus, valued trustee, successful business man, upright and influential citizen; whose singular nobility of character, loyal friendship and warm-hearted, open-handed generosity, his Alma Mater holds in grateful and loving esteem,

This book is Dedicated."

This pictured forth the feeling entertained for him not only in Galesburg, and in Peoria, but wherever he was known and no higher testimonial of his character could be given than the fact that he was most honored where best known.

FREDERICK REUBEN JELLIFF.--34

Frederick Reuben Jelliff, editor of the Republican-Register, of Galesburg, is the son of Fletcher Gould and Mary (Wilcox) Jelliff and was born in Whites-boro, New York, September 25, 1854. His father was the son of Mr. and Mrs. Hezekiah Jelliff and was born on Long Island, Connecticut, June 16, 1823. Coming to Knox county, he served as mayor of Oneida in 1869 and his last years were passed in Galesburg, where he died September 18, 1902. The mother of Frederick R. Jelliff bore the maiden name of Marv White Wilcox and was born in Whitesboro, New York, March 21, 1824, being descended from a distinguished New England family that came from England not long after the arrival of the Mayflower. She was married to Mr. Jelliff, May 14, 1846, and unto them were born nine children: Laura, who died in childhood; Helen E., the wife of J. Warren Spera, of Piper City, Illinois; William T., of Galva, this state; Charles F., of Galesburg; Frederick R.; Franklin G., living in Leaven-worth, Kansas; Mary W., of Galesburg, who is the widow of Frank Stilson; Louisa C, the wife of W. J. Johnston, of Galesburg; and Lincoln H., of Spring Coulee, Alberta, Canada. The mother died November 26, 1903.

It was in 1858 that the family removed from Whitesboro, New York, to Oneida, Illinois, where Frederick R. Jelliff spent his boyhood and attended the city schools. In 1871 he entered the preparatory department of Knox College and was graduated with honors in 1878. During three winter seasons, while a college student, he taught school in the Dunlap district, northeast of Gales-burg, meanwhile keeping up with his classes as far as possible by private study. In the fall following his graduation he accepted a position in the Galesburg high school and for three years was teacher of the first year's work in that institution. He next became local editor of the Republican-Register, with which he has since been associated. At the time he began reporting, Zaccheus Beatty was the editor and Samuel W. Grubb was business manager. Mr. Beatty died in 1896, but for some time prior to his death, owing to his frequent attacks of illness, Mr. Jelliff did the editorial work on the paper in addition to having oversight of the news department. He served as acting editor from the time of Mr. Beatty's death until he acquired an interest in the paper four or five years later and was then appointed editor, in which capacity he has since served. He has seen the paper develop from a small sheet containing no telegraphic news and having a daily circulation of but a few hundred, to one carrying the full telegraphic news of the day, covering the local field comprehensively and the field within forty miles of Galesburg to a remarkable extent and having a circulation of thousands. During all this time he has faithfully tried to do his part to contribute to this growth. Since he became reporter both of the men who then so ably conducted the affairs of the Republican-Register have passed away, Mr. Grubb dying several years ago. The present secretary-treasurer of the paper, O. N. Custer, began as a solicitor under the old management and worked his way up to his present position, while George A. Perry, the efficient business manager, joined the paper on the retirement of Mr. Grubb.

In addition to his work on the Republican-Register Mr. Jelliff has been interested in lines of work having for their object the moral progress of the city and its material development. He was a member of the legislative council of the anti-saloon league, under whose direction the town went dry twice before the local option law was passed and in the two campaigns under that law, in 1908 and 1910, had a share in directing the battle for the "dries." In his editorial expressions he has been consistent in his support for a clean and wholesome city and for honesty and efficiency in the administration of public affairs. In the Galesburg Public Improvement Association and the Galesburg Historical Society he has served as chairman of the program committees for several years. Pie has also been a member of the Galesburg Hospital Board from the time of its foundation and during most of this period has been the chairman of the committee on accounts and at present is also a member of the administrative committee. While Richard Yates was governor of Illinois he appointed Mr. Jelliff a member of the Western Illinois State Normal School at Macomb and he has for ten years been a member of that board, serving some of the time as its secretary. Mr. Jelliff is a member of the Central Congregational church. For several terms he was president of the men's league of the church and he has been a member of the Young Men's Christian Association from the time he aided in its organization to the present. He was one of the organizers, with Dr. John H. Finley, now president of the College of the City of New York, of the Sunset Qub and during much of the time, of its existence its secretary. A lover of nature, Mr. Jelliff has for years made a study of the geology of the county and has contributed several papers on this subject to teachers' institutes and local societies. His geological collection is extensive and covers a wide range of the country.

On the 25th of February, 1897, Mr. Jelliff was united in marriage to Miss Lillie C. Bassler, who was born December 11, i860, to John and Mary (Kern) Bassler, in Galesburg, which place has always been her home with the exception of three years, from the spring of 1874 until the spring of 1877, when the family lived in Burlington, Iowa. During that period she was a student in the Burlington high school. On returning to Galesburg she entered Knox College, from which she was graduated with honor in 1881. While in college she won two prizes, a first and second, in declamation, and her talent in this direction was afterward freely given to the public at social gatherings and in the temperance work in which she has always been deeply interested. For nine years after her graduation she taught in the public schools of Galesburg and then, wishing to make further advancement in her favorite pursuit, she took a two years' course in the Boston School of Oratory under Moses True Brown, from which institution she received a diploma in 1892. Subsequently her work of teaching was confined more closely to expression, which she taught privately, also in the Galesburg high school, in the Waco (Texas) Female College and in the Oswego (Kansas) Ladies' College. Many of her pupils have taken silver, gold and grand gold medals in the Demorest temperance contests; one received a diamond medal and another tied for the same honor. Her services as judge on declamatory and oratorical contests have been repeatedly sought and rendered. Soon after her marriage in 1897 she became a member of the Tourist Club, which she has served as secretary and president. A member of the Central Congregational church, she has always been active in its Aid Society, which she also served as president. For one year she was vice president of the Free Kindergarten Association and two of the most successful tag days ever held were due in considerable measure to her efforts. She also took an active part in two successful campaigns for a dry town and she has twice served on the committee of inspection for the Municipal Improvement Association and also on other important committees. A member of the Woman's Christian Temperance Union, her activity in its regular work has only been limited by her other obligations. The duties connected with her own home were always placed first by her. The only child born to Mr. and Mrs. Jelliff, Doretta Marie, died April 21, 1899, two days after her birth.

WILLIAM A. JORDAN.

It has been said when in the battle of life the city boy crosses swords with a country lad the odds are against him. The early rising, the daily tasks and the economical habits of the country boy prepare him for the struggle that must precede ascendancy. William A. Jordan is numbered among those who, reared to farm life, have turned to the city for the business opportunities which they sought, and in the utilization and improvement of advantages which have come to him he has made steady advancement, bringing him at length to a most creditable and enviable position in commercial circles of Galesburg, where he is conducting an important enterprise as the senior member of the wholesale grocery firm of the W. A. Jordan Company. He was born in Guernsey county, ♦Ohio, June 19, 1863. a son of William N. and Margaret (Stevens) Jordan, who were also natives of that state. The family, however, was founded in New England at an early period in the colonization of the new world and Newton Jordan, the grandfather, was a native of Massachusetts. He became a farmer, utilizing that occupation in the support of his family. His wife died in early womanhood, leaving five children, William N., Israel, T., Lewis and Rebecca. The Stevens family is of Scotch lineage and the maternal grandparents of "Air. Jordan were Reuben and Elizabeth Stevens. The former- was born in Ohio, where he died at the venerable age of ninety-four years, while his wife passed away at the age of eighty-seven. Their children were Jane, Prissey, Margaret, Ann, James, Addison and William. Of these Margaret became the wife of William N. Jordan, and they began domestic life upon a farm in Ohio. Air. Jordan has been reared in that state and devoted much of his life to general agricultural pursuits but had also learned the stone mason's trade, which he followed in' connection with farming. At the outbreak of the Civil war his patriotic nature was aroused and he enlisted, serving for four years. He was first a private in the infantry ranks and afterward became a cavalryman. When the war was over he returned to his native state, where he followed farming and also worked at the stone mason's trade until 1887, when he disposed of his business interests there and removed to Grenola, Kansas, where he carried on agricultural pursuits until 1905. In that year he retired from active business life in possession of a handsome competence, which was the merited reward of his labors. Removing to Kansas City, Missouri, he now lives there with his daughter Mrs. Coleman. His wife died in January, 1892, at the age of fifty-four years. She was a Baptist in religious faith in her younger days but afterward went with her husband and children to the Methodist church. The family numbered beside our subject four sons and three daughters: Colonel Ellsworth Jordan, of Galesburg; Raymond, deceased; James L., who is living in Rollinsville, Colorado ; John LI., a resident of Chanute, Kansas ; Renna, the wife of John Crother, of Grenola, Kansas; Lizzie, the wife of Ware Sprague, of Chanute, Kansas; and Margaret, the wife of C. L. Coleman, of Kansas City, Missouri.

William A. Jordan spent his youthful days in Guernsey county, Ohio, remaining on his father's farm until he had attained his majority and early becoming familiar with the duties and labors incident to the cultivation of the fields. His education was acquired in the district and public schools and in 1884 he came to Galesburg, where he entered the employ of Crocker & Robbins. grocers of this city. He attended night school in Professor Rarringer's Business College. For seven years he remained with the firm of Crocker & Robbins—a fact which indicates his thorough reliability and worth—and at the end of that time he was admitted to a partnership, a stock company being organized with a capital of ten thousand dollars. Mr. Jordan purchased a fifth interest in the business and became manager, but at the end of three years he resigned that position and in 1894 established his present business under the firm name of W. A. Jordan Company. Lie is now the president, with F. S. Johnson as sec-
retary and treasurer. The enterprise was established on a small scale and they delivered goods with a cart. The next spring a second-hand delivery wagon was purchased and the family horse was used for delivery purposes. Gradually, however, the business has grown and its scope has been extended until that house now conducts a large wholesale trade in groceries and fruits, shipping its goods to several states. Mr. Jordan is a man of resourceful business ability, who has not limited his efforts to one line, for he is now a director of the E. Z. Trapp Manufacturing Company and is also financially interested in the Wagner Printing Company of Galesburg and other business projects of this city and in the Sun Tunnel, Milling & Transportation Company of Gilpin county, Colorado.

On the 18th of November, 1890, Mr. Jordan was married to Miss Molly M. Elder, a daughter of William J. and Molly Elder, both of whom were natives of Pennsylvania and are now residents of Galesburg. The father served throughout the entire period of the Civil war as a defender of the Union cause. In his family are three children who are yet living, Molly, Alto and William J. Mrs. Jordan was born at Dry Run, Pennsylvania, and by her marriage has become the mother of three sons, Clarence William, Cecil A. and Raymond Elder. Both Mr. and Mrs. Jordan hold membership in the First Methodist Episcopal church and he is serving as chairman of its board of trustees, while for sixteen years he has been superintendent of its Sunday school. He is much interested in all the departments of church work and by liberal contribution of his time and means has done much to promote the growth of the church and extend its influence. He became one of the early members of the Galesburg Club and served on the building committee that erected the present handsome clubhouse. He has attained success without allowing personal interests or ambition to dwarf his public spirit or activities. His is the record of a strenuous life— the record of a strong individuality, sure of itself, stable in purpose, quick in perception, swift in decision, and energetic and persistent in action.

HON. ROBERT CLIFFORD RICE.

Hon. Robert Clifford Rice, who since his admission to the bar has given his undivided attention to the work of the courts, his ability as advocate and counselor recommending him for election to the bench, is now serving as judge of the county court of Knox county, to which he was chosen by popular suffrage in 1906 and again in 1910, so that he is now serving for the second term. He was born in Berwick township, Warren county, Illinois, March 31, 1872, one of the three children of Harvey and Laura (Walker) Rice. His paternal grandfather was Rev. Robert Rice, a minister of the Christian church, who also devoted a portion of his time to farming. He became an early settler of Warren county, Illinois, where he carried on agricultural pursuits and also engaged in preaching the gospel as opportunity offered. His death resulted from the effects of injuries sustained, while hauling lumber, in middle life. His wife, who bore the maiden name of Mary Iden, survived him for many years and passed away in Abingdon, Illinois, at the age of eighty-one years. They were the parents of a number of children, including Harvey, Izora, William, Perry and several who died in infancy. The maternal grandfather of Judge Rice was George Walker, who also made farming his life work. He wedded Sarah Hedges and they became early residents of Warren county, where his attention was given to the work of the fields until his labors were ended by death when he was in the prime of life. His wife passed away when about sixty years of age. Their family numbered six children, Laura, Bird, Dottie, May and two, who died in infancy.

Harvey Rice, the father of Judge Rice, spent his youthful days in Indiana and Illinois, coming to the latter state when yet a boy and reaching his majority when a resident of Warren county. He early became familiar with all the duties and labors that fall to the lot of the agriculturist and, after spending one year in Nebraska, in early manhood returned to Warren county, where he followed farming until his death. He was killed by lightning in 1875, when but twenty-nine years of age. In early manhood he had wedded Laura Walker, a native of this state, and the three children born unto them were: Carl, who died in infancy ; Robert Clifford; and Eva, now the deceased wife of George Messplay.

Judge Rice is now the only survivor of his family, although his mother is still living in Monmouth, Illinois, with the judge's stepsister. He spent his youth on the old homestead farm in his native county and through the summer months aided in the work of the fields, while in the winter seasons he attended the country schools. Later he had the advantage of a course in the Abingdon Normal College, from which he was graduated with the class of 1893. He afterward engaged in teaching in the district schools for two terms and later worked at the printer's trade on the Enterprise-Herald, of Abingdon, for a year. While thus engaged he devoted his evening hours to reading law under the direction of Judge Dennis Clark, who was judge of the county court for twenty-one years. In September, 1895, Mr. Rice came to Galesburg and entered the office of Thompson & Shumway as a student, there continuing his reading until his admission to the bar in January, 1897. The following year he began practice in Galesburg as a member of the law firm of Carney, Shumway & Rice, this association being maintained until Mr. Carney was elected mayor of the city. The two remaining partners continued together until Mr. Shumway was chosen as the chief executive of the city, subsequent to which time Mr. Rice practiced alone with good-success until 1906, when he was elected county judge. An excellent presence, an earnest manner, marked strength of character, a thorough grasp of the law and the ability to accurately apply its principles made him an effective and successful advocate and insured him equal rank with the distinguished men who have presided over the county court. Public endorsement of the first term of service came to him in his reelection in 1910. His reported opinions indicate his legal learning and superior ability and show a thorough mastery of the questions involved, together with an admirable terseness and clearness in the statement of the principles upon which his opinions rest.

On the 17th of April, 1901, Judge Rice was married to Miss Kathryn Gregory, of Bowling Green, Indiana, a daughter of Robert and Elizabeth (Carr) Gregory. Mrs. Rice was born in Bowling Green, Indiana, and her parents were also natives of that state. Her father, who served as a soldier of the Union army in the Civil war, died in 1884, but her mother is still living and yet makes her home in Bowling Green. In their family were five children, Leota, Lena, Kath-ryn, Bertha and Gertrude, the last two of whom are deceased. Judge and Mrs. Rice have become the parents of a daughter, Dorothy. In his political views Judge Rice has always been a republican, staunchly advocating the principles of the party, yet never allowing his political preference to interfere in the slightest degree with the discharge of his official duties. He holds membership in the Christian church and his wife is a member of the Christian Science church. Fraternally he is connected with Alpha Lodge, No. 155, A. F. & A. M. and also with the Benevolent Protective Order of Elks. His entire life has been passed in this section of the state, and in Galesburg, where he has now resided for sixteen years, he has made many friends, who' esteem him no less for the individuality of a personal character which impresses itself upon the community than for the superior ability he has displayed in the profession which he has chosen as his life work.

FREDERICK ZINA WIKOFF.

Frederick Zina Wikoff, a lifelong resident of Knox county, spending the greater part of his years in Sparta township, represented one of the old pioneer families here and his personal record was in harmony with that of an honored and honorable ancestry. Fie ever followed the occupation of farming and by reason of his practical methods and progressive spirit contributed much to the general advancement along agricultural lines. He was born in Ontario, Illinois, December 27, 1846, his parents being John and Cornelia (Crane) Wikoff. The family originally bore the name of Van Wikoff and came of Dutch ancestry. John Wikoff, father of Frederick Z. Wikoff, came from New Jersey to Illinois in the fall of 1836, making the trip from Ohio on horseback. Knox county was his destination and after arriving here he entered one hundred and forty acres of land, situated on section 36, Rio township. It was just as it had come from the hand of nature, not a furrow having been turned nor an improvement made upon the place, but the soil was naturally rich and productive and responded readily to the care and labor which he bestowed upon it. Year after year the work of cultivation and improvement was carried forward until the farm became one of the valuable properties of that section. Thereon Mr. and Mrs. Wikoff resided for fifty-four years, celebrating their golden wedding there. In early manhood he had married Cornelia Crane, a daughter of Zina Crane, who came with his family to Knox county when Mrs.. Wikoff was but fourteen years of age, making the journey from the state of New York overland in wagons. She afterward engaged in teaching school in Henderson and always strove to cultivate a love of learning among her children. She also proved a faithful companion and helpmate to her husband, aiding and encouraging him throughout his business career. The farm that John Wikoff secured on coming to Knox county is still in possession of the family, being now occupied by a son of Frederick Z. Wikoff. The old homestead is a beautiful place, having been improved by two generations and always kept in excellent condition. John Wikoff was actively interested in the public welfare and gave his aid and cooperation to many movements for the general good. He was at one time supervisor of Rio township and there he resided until his death, which occurred April 30, 1897, when he was eighty-four years of age. Unto him and his wife were born five children: Gertrude A., now the widow of Hiram Colby; Frederick Z., of this review; Harriet E., the wife of G. H. Pratt; Carrie F., the wife of S. T. Howell; and Mary M., the wife of O. Oliver, now deceased.

Frederick Z. Wikoff spent his entire life, in Knox county, being reared upon the old homestead farm, where he was early trained to habits of industry, economy and integrity. He acquired his education in Knox and Hedding Colleges and the intellectual development thus stimulated constituted a chief source of his success. His entire life was devoted to general agricultural pursuits and he became the owner of a fine farm in Knox county, in the cultivation of which he was very successful, adding thereto many improvements.

On the 16th of September, 1874, Mr. Wikoff was united in marriage to Miss Ida M. Conger, a daughter of John N. and Elizabeth (Wheeler) Conger. Her grandfather, Uzziah Conger, came to Knox county, in 1838, and settled in Cherry Grove. He married Hannah West and they lived to celebrate their golden wedding. Their son, John N. Conger, was a native of New York and, having arrived at years of maturity, wedded Elizabeth Wheeler, a native of Connecticut and a daughter of Alvah and Jerusha (Stevens) Wheeler who on leaving New England removed from Connecticut to Knoxville, Illinois, in 1838. Mr. Wheeler was a carpenter by trade and assisted in building the first courthouse in Knox county. It was their daughter Elizabeth who became the wife of John N. Conger, who was one of the early settlers of the county and is mentioned elsewhere in this volume. Their daughter Ida became the wife of Mr. Wikoff and to them were born four children who are living: Winn C.; Gem, who is now the wife of W. B. Nelson ; John N. ; and Cornelia. They also lost a child. The death of Mr. Wikoff occurred March to, 1905, when he was but fifty-eight years of age. He had spent the greater part of his life in Sparta township and no one of the community was more widely known or more highly respected. His political allegiance was given to the republican party and he was ever a public-spirited citizen, interested in the welfare and up-building of county, state and nation. He attended the Baptist church and was ever a kindly and generous man, whose heart went out in ready response to all who needed assistance, while his beneficent spirit was manifest in many tangible ways. He did not seek to figure prominently in the public life of the community, but his genuine personal worth gained him high regard so that his death was deeply deplored not only by his immediate family, among whom he was ever a devoted husband and father, but also by the many friends whom he had won during his long residence in Knox county.

JAMES D. O'CONNOR.

James D. O'Connor, engaged in a general contracting business in Galesburg, his native city, was born January 31, 1872, a son of James and Margaret (Ryan) O'Connor. The father was a native of Lebanon, New York, while the mother was born in County Limerick, Ireland, whence she was brought to the United States by her parents when three years old. In his boyhood days James O'Connor came to Galesburg and in early manhood was here engaged in the livery business, while later he figured prominently in real-estate circles, winning along those lines the success that now enables him to live retired, his home being at No. 173 West Main street. He is an independent voter, standing for progress and improvement rather than for partisanship, and his fellow townsmen, appreciative of his worth and ability, several times elected him to represent the second ward as alderman. He was also a member of the board of appraisers. He belongs to the Catholic church and is a member of the Knights of Columbus, the Benevolent Protective Order of Elks and the Galesburg Club. His wife died in November, 1904. In the family were six children: Martin, who is a resident of Galesburg, Illinois; Mary, deceased; James D., of this review; Lillian, the wife of C. H. Uphold, of St. Joseph, Missouri; Alice, the wife of W. C. Johnson, of Galesburg; and Fred, who has passed away.

In St. Joseph's Academy James D. O'Connor pursued his early education". and afterward attended Notre Dame University of South Bend, Indiana. Throughout the entire period of his connection with business affairs he has engaged in general contracting, putting in a large portion of the sewers of this city and doing much other public work which has placed him in a substantial position among the industrious, enterprising and successful business men of the city. He has ever realized that energy is the basis of business advancement and has diligently and persistently prosecuted his work so that substantial results have been achieved.

On the 28th of October, 1897, Mr. O'Connor was married in this city to Miss Louisa Hurley, a daughter of John and Sarah Hurley, of Galesburg. They now have two children: Ruth, whose natal day was October 22, 1898; and Fred, whose birth occurred on the 19th of November, 1899. Both were born in Galesburg. The parents are communicants of the Catholic church and in politics Mr. O'Connor has followed in his father's footsteps, maintaining an independent position, supporting such measures as he deems effective forces in good government and such candidates as he believes will prove loyal to the public trust. Fie has himself served as alderman from the first ward during the past four years and exercises his official prerogatives in support of many progressive movements for the general good.

JAMES H. ROUNDTREE.44

James H. Roundtree is a retired farmer living at No. 860 North Cedar street, in Galesburg. He has made his home in the city since 1892, previous to which time he was closely associated with general agricultural pursuits and is still the owner of a valuable farm of one hundred and ninety-six acres from which he derives a substantial annual income. He was born at Old Henderson, in this county, December 10, 1836, and is a son of John D. and Docia (Fuqua) Round-tree, both of whom were natives of Virginia. The former was a son of Dudley Roundtree, who was born in the Old Dominion and became an early settler of Hart county, Kentucky, where he died when well advanced in years. He was blind for twenty years before he died. Unto him and his wife were born four sons, Turner, John D., Charles and Dudley. The maternal grandfather of fames Roundtree was James Fuqua, a native of Virginia and a farmer by occupation. He died in Kentucky but the mother came to Knox county, Illinois, in 1830, settling near Old Henderson, and there died when about eighty years of age. They were the parents of six daughters and three sons, Daniel, Obadiah, John, Docia, Martha, Mary, Jane, Narcissus and Jeremiah.

Both of the parents of James H. Roundtree on leaving Virginia became residents of Hart county, Kentucky, and in 1830 came to Knox county, Illinois, settling near Old Henderson, in Henderson township. The father purchased land warrants of the soldiers, who had served in the war of 1812. The Indians were then numerous here, for the Black Hawk war had not yet occurred and the red men had not learned that their white-faced Brother's were the stronger in an effort to claim the country and convert it to the uses of civilization. When the Indians became troublesome and, in fact, were a menace to life in this state John D. Roundtree joined with the volunteer soldiers for service in the Black Hawk war and after his death his wife drew a pension of about six or eight dollars a month. He purchased one hundred and sixty acres of land and later another one hundred and twenty acres, all of which he improved and thereon reared his family. He was born in 1800 and died about 1851. His wife afterward removed to Marshall county, Kansas, settling near Frankfort, and died about 1896 at a very advanced age, lacking but three weeks of being ninety-four years. In their family were twelve children, of whom five are now living: Betsy, the widow of Robert Osborn, living at Frankfort, Kansas; Dudley, of Oldsburg, Pottawatomie county, Kansas; James H., of this review; Narcissus, the wife of Lathan Howe, of Old Henderson; and William, of Paradise, Kansas.

James H. Roundtree spent his youthful days in this county and is the oldest continuous resident here with the exception of Harvey Montgomery, having spent seventy-five years in this county. He was reared upon his father's farm and attended one of the old-time subscription schools. He was only thirteen years of age at the time of his father's death and upon him devolved the responsibility of managing and operating the farm. As time passed on, he purchased parts of the old homestead until he eventually became the owner of the greater part which, however, he afterward sold. He next purchased a farm of sixty-six acres near Wataga, and traded with his father-in-law for another farm. This he in time sold and removed to Wataga, where he resided until 1892, when he went to Galesburg and in the following year erected his present residence, where he and his wife have since resided, enjoying a well earned rest there. He now owns a farm of one hundred and ninety-six acres in Sparta township and this returns to him a good income. This farm once sold for fifteen dollars an acre but is now worth two hundred and twenty-five dollars. While devoting his energies to agricultural pursuits, his time and endeavors were so well employed that he derived there from the merited reward of earnest, persistent labor and thus accumulated a handsome competence that now supplies him with all of the comforts and many of the luxuries of life.

     On the 19th of December, 1861, Mr. Roundtree was married to Miss Nancy Ann Duval, who was born in Henderson township, this county, May 19, 1844, a daughter of Thomas and Nancy (Shumate) Duval, who came from Kentucky to Illinois about 1831, settling first near Monmouth and later removing to Henderson township, where Mrs. Roundtree grew to womanhood. Her father died September 29, 1891, at the age of eighty-two years and her mother passed away in 1888, when eighty years of age. They were the parents of ten children, of whom four are living, Mary, Helen, Martha and Nancy Ann. Mr. and Mrs. Roundtree were married in the old courthouse in Knoxville. They have no children of their own but adopted a daughter, Lillian May, whom they reared from the age of three weeks. She is now the wife of Frank S. Card, and they resided for a while in Denver, Colorado, whence they lately removed to Riverside county, California.

It was on the 19th of December, 1911, that James and Nancy Ann Roundtree could look back upon fifty years of life companionship and celebrated their golden wedding at their home, No. 860 North Cedar street, Galesburg, at which time they received many beautiful gifts and the good wishes of a host of devoted friends.

Mr. and Mrs. Roundtree are members of the Christian church and his political support is given to the democratic party. It is most interesting to converse with this worthy couple and hear their reminiscences concerning Knox county in its pioneer period. He is acquainted with all the events of importance which have left their impress upon the history of the county and has been a witness of many of these. He has participated in the agricultural development of the county and has seen its transformation from a wild and sparsely settled district into one of the most populous and prosperous portions of the state. He can remember the time when many of the homes were log cabins with their great fireplaces and their tallow candles; when much of the farm work was done by hand according to methods that had been in vogue for centuries. He has lived to see marked changes in the methods of farming as the cultivator, the reaper, the riding plow, the harvester and the thresher have been introduced, relieving man of the most trying and arduous work of the fields. In his own farming methods he kept pace with the general progress and his success came as the merited reward of his labor. No history of Knox county would be complete without the sketch of James H. Roundtree who, as previously stated, is with two exceptions the oldest continuous resident of this locality.

FRANK E. WILSON.--48

The record of Frank E. Wilson is that of an enterprising, reliable business man who has ever recognized the fact that industry and close application are indispensable forces of success and has, therefore, used them in attaining his present position in financial circles. Lie is president of the Knox County State Bank of Knoxville, in which connection he is conducting a business of considerable extent and importance, the bank being situated in the midst of a rich agricultural region. Mr. Wilson is widely known because of his long residence here, his birth having occurred in Truro township, Knox county, January 12, 1868. He was the third in order of birth in a family of four children, whose parents, John and Mary (King) Wilson, were natives of Westmoreland county, Virginia,and of Ohio respectively. The former was a son of Jacob and Jane (Calhoun) Wilson, both natives of Virginia, the latter having been a cousin of John C. Calhoun, the distinguished statesman. They had five children, John, Solomon, William, Jacob and Jane. The maternal grandfather of Frank E. Wilson was an Ohio farmer, who with his family removed westward to Knox county, Illinois, making the journey overland with an ox team. They settled in the eastern part of Knox county among its pioneer citizens and took active and helpful part in the work of later development and improvement, both dying there when well advanced in years. They had a large family, including James; William; Mrs. Jane Ellsworth; Mrs. Catharine Nicholson, who still lives in Knox county; Mary, who became Mrs. Wilson; Mrs. Matilda Ellsworth, now deceased; and Mrs. Peggy Nelson.

John Wilson was but a young lad when he accompanied his parents on their removal from Virginia to Greene county, Ohio, where he grew to manhood. He then sought the opportunities of a less thickly settled district and became one of the early residents of Knox county, Illinois, where he purchased a farm of eighty acres in Truro township. For a number of years he continued its development but sold out in 1875 and removed to Knox township, where he purchased one hundred and sixty acres of land, making it his home for a long period. His labors converted the place into a very productive tract, from which he annually gathered rich harvests. There he lived until September, 1893, when he died at the age of seventy-seven years, and his wife's death occurred in 1907, when she had reached the age of seventy-two years. Both were consistent Christian people, holding membership in the Presbyterian church, and Mr. Wilson also capably filled a number of township offices. Ere his marriage to Alary King he had wedded Miss Isabella Hogue, and unto them were born six children, namely: James P., now living in Topeka, Kansas ; Gracetta, the wife of John Lucas, also of Topeka; John IT., of Knoxville; Jacob, of Unionville, Iowa; William, of Oskaloosa, Kansas; and one deceased. The four children of the second marriage are: Dal, who died when a year old; Effie J.. the wife of Charles Wyman, of Knoxville, Illinois; Frank E.; and Lee Chalmer Wilson.

No event of special importance occurred to vary the routine of farm life for Frank E. Wilson in the days of his boyhood and youth. He worked in the fields under his father's direction and also gave a portion of his time to the acquirement of his education in the district schools and in the public schools of Knoxville. His more specifically commercial training was obtained in the Gem City Business College of Quincy, Illinois, of which he is a graduate. • The first year thereafter he remained upon his father's farm and in the following winter engaged in teaching school. He then went to Pueblo, Colorado, where he engaged in keeping books for a printing and publishing house but later returned to Knox county and became cashier of what was then the Farmers Bank of Yates City, filling that position for twelve years. He next located in Knoxville and associated with C. M. Corbin and Mrs. Nettie J. Corbin, conducting a private bank for three or four years. In 1906 this was reorganized into the Knox County State Bank, of which Mr. Wilson has since been the president, while Marcus Burnsides is now vice president and R. R. Collins cashier. The bank was organized with a capital stock of fifty thousand dollars and the surplus amounts to fourteen thousand dollars.

Mr. Wilson was married October 31, 1894, to Miss Kate M. Collins, whose birth occurred in Persifer township, this county, her parents being Edward and Hannah (Young) Collins, natives of Ohio and Illinois respectively. Their family numbered seven children: Kate M.; Robert R.; Ella G.; Rolland E.; Jessie M.; Bertha, the wife of Raymond Sapp; and Nellie F. The paternal grandfather of Mrs. Wilson was Michael Collins, a native of Ireland, and unto him and his wife were born a number of children, including Michael, Peter, Thomas, John, Margaret and Kate. The maternal grandparents were Robert and Mary Young, natives of Ohio, and the former devoted his life to farming, thus supporting his family, which numbered Edward J., John R., Hannah E., Robert L., Ella and three who died in childhood.

The marriage of Mr. and Mrs. Wilson has been blessed with two daughters, Miriam E. and Hortense E. The parents are well known in Knoxville and this part of the state and have an extensive circle of warm friends, while their own home is justly celebrated for its cordial hospitality. Mr. Wilson belongs to Yates City Lodge, No. 448, F. & A. M.; Raboni Chapter, No. 95, R. A. M., of which he has been high priest for a number of years; and Illinois Council, No. 1, R. & S. M. Flis study of the political issues and questions of the day has led him to give his support to the democratic party and he has filled some local offices, serving as town clerk and also as president of the village board of Yates City. It is characteristic of him that he has ever been loyal to a trust reposed in him, discharging his duties to the best of his ability—and that ability is of no inferior order. He is equally faithful to the trusts reposed in him as a business man and has established his bank upon a broad and safe foundation, built of progressive methods, which are evenly balanced by a safe conservatism, close application, unfaltering determination and strictly honorable methods.

GEORGE D. CROCKER.--50

George D. Crocker, for many years a leading merchant of Galesburg, associated for almost a half century with the grocery trade of the city and now extensively and successfully operating in the field of real estate, was born in Henderson county, Illinois, July 12, 1845. His parents were F. O. and Mary (Brim-hall) Crocker, the former a native of Maine and the latter of New York. They were married in Indiana and came to Illinois about 1843, settling in. Henderson county, near Oquawka. Upon a farm there they resided for thirteen years and in March, 1856, came to Knox county, establishing their home in Galesburg. Here the father opened a grocery store, which he conducted during the remainder of his active business life, retiring, however, several years prior to his death, which occurred in 1888. His wife survived him for some time, passing away about 1901. Their" family numbered three children but the two daughters, Oricy and Emma, both died after reaching womanhood.

George D. Crocker, the only surviving member of the family, was a pupil in the schools of Galesburg and completed his education in Lombard College. He made his initial step in the business world as assistant to his father in the grocery trade and, when well trained by this preliminary experience, he opened a grocery store of his own, where the Arlington Hotel now stands, this hotel having been built by Mr. Crocker and his partner, W. A. Robbins. The grocery store was established in 1866 and was conducted successfully for thirty-three years. They enjoyed a constantly growing trade and their establishment was ranked with the foremost enterprises of the kind in Galesburg throughout that entire period. When about a quarter of a century had passed Mr. Crocker turned his attention to the real-estate business, buying and selling property. He is now a large owner of farm lands in North Dakota, near Fargo, situated in the midst of the fertile Red River valley. He was also at one time greatly interested in Illinois farm lands. His real-estate investments have been most carefully and judiciously made and have brought to him the success which is the merited reward of indefatigable labor and sound judgment.

On the 22d of February, 1867, Mr. Crocker was married to Miss Gertrude Comstock, a daughter of Abner and Agnes Comstock and a native of Warren county, Illinois, born March 16, 1849. They have become parents of three children: Frank W., who was born in 1868 and is now in the office of the Automatic Telephone Company at Los Angeles, California; Mabel, who is the wife of E. J. Dickson, of Springfield, Massachusetts; and George Leslie, who is associated with his father in business and resides in North Dakota, having charge of their interests in that state, which include a ranch covering three sections devoted to the raising of grain.

Mr. Crocker and his family are members of the Methodist Episcopal church. His political allegiance is given to the republican party and, although not an office seeker, he has served as alderman of the fifth ward and always keeps well informed on the questions and issues of the day. He is a member of the Galesburg Club, and he and his family are widely and favorably known in this city, theirs being one of the attractive and hospitable homes, which is always a favorite resort with those who are most prominent socially in Galesburg.

GEORGE WILLIAMS.--51
George Williams, who at different times was connected with commercial and' industrial interests in Galesburg, had a most excellent record both as a man and citizen. As a soldier, too, his course was most commendable, for on southern battle fields he proved his loyalty to the Union cause. His birth occurred in Mount Vernon, Ohio, April 3, 1831, his parents being Mr. and Mrs. Robert Williams, who were residents of Mount Vernon, where they remained for a long period. The son spent his youthful days under the parental roof and was indebted to the public-school system of that district for the educational advantages he enjoyed. On the 12th of March, 1856, being then about twenty-five years of age, he was married to Miss Eliza J. Marble, a daughter of J. H. Marble, a resident of Mount Vernon. Three days later they left Ohio for Knox county, making their way at once to Galesburg where Mr. Williams thereafter resided, save for a period of two years spent as a soldier of the Civil war. He enlisted as a member of the One hundred and eighth Illinois Volunteer Infantry, became drum major and was on active duty at Arkansas Post, at Haines Bluff and in other engagements. At length he was honorably discharged and returned to Galesburg.


On first becoming a resident of this city Mr. Williams established a shoe store which he conducted for many years, enjoying a good trade in that direction. In later years he conducted a dairy business and found it also a source of gratifying income and profit. In all of his business dealings he was thoroughly reliable and enjoyed the confidence and regard of his fellow townsmen in an unusual degree.
As the years passed by three children were born unto Mr. and Mrs. Williams: Walter W., who lives in Galesburg; Flora B., deceased; and G. W., who makes his home in Bridgeport, Connecticut. Mr. Williams took an active interest in Masonry and was an exemplary representative of the craft. He was also much interested in politics and for a number of years was a stanch supporter of the peoples' party or, as it is now known, the populist party. He adhered closely to its principles and doctrines and always kept thoroughly informed on the vital questions of the day. Few men outside of politics had a broader or more correct knowledge of the many questions which he studied from every possible standpoint. He was a firm believer in the power of the government to issue money and was one of the earliest to advocate that idea. At different times he served his party on various committees and was a leader in all of its movements. At local elections he voted with the prohibition party and was ever a stalwart champion of the cause of temperance and of all those activities which tend to uplift the individual and the community at large. Death called him on the 15th of January, 1905, and thus when almost seventy-four years of age he passed away. He had ever been loyal to his honest convictions and his word no man had ever questioned. His life was in many respects worthy of emulation and wherever known he enjoyed the regard and good-will of those with whom he came in contact.
HON. LEON A. TOWNSEND.--52
Hon. Leon A. Townsend has been closely associated with financial affairs in Galesburg since 1891, not only through his connection with banking interests but also as county treasurer. In both connections he has made a most creditable record and his business advancement has its root in his ability to coordinate and utilize all the forces at hand, combined with the most thorough and reliable business methods. He was born at Avon, Fulton county, Illinois, October 13, 1854, a son of Robert W. and Rachel Virginia (Terry) Townsend. The father was born in St. Lawrence county, New York, November 11, 1820, and after pursuing his education there turned his attention to mercantile lines, continuing in business in the Empire state until about 1842, when he removed westward to Troy, Illinois. There he worked in a store for a time but in 1853 he established business on his own account in Avon, where he remained for fourteen years. In 1869 he opened a bank in that town and was active and successful in its management and control until 1875, when he retired from business life with a handsome competence that had been won through his earnest and care fully directed efforts. In every relation his life was one of usefulness and of worth. In politics he was a republican and served as deputy revenue collector at Avon. Both he and his wife were members of the Universalist church. The latter was born in Chestnut township, Knox county, Illinois, November 9, 1837, and is still living at Avon but the death of Mr. Townsend occurred there August 17, 1904. Their son, Leon A. Townsend, is the eldest of a family of seven children, the others being: Hettie, now the wife of W. B. Tompkins, of Quincy; Harry F. living in Avon; Fannie V., the wife of George A. Tompkins, of Avon; Grace, the widow of Walter M. Jay, of the same place; Grant, a resident of Galesburg; and Lillian, the wife of George Schneider, also of Avon.
 

After attending the public schools of his native town Leon A. Townsend further pursued his education in Lombard College of Galesburg, and then made his initial step in the business world in connection with banking, entering the Avon Exchange Bank as cashier. There he remained until 1875, when he went to Herman, Illinois, where he engaged in merchandising until 1893. ^n that year he removed to Galesburg, having two years before been elected to the office of county treasurer for a four-years' term. He was a capable and faithful custodian of the public funds and retired from office as he had entered it, with the confidence and good-will of all concerned. This was in 1895 and^ the same year he entered the Farmers & Mechanics Bank of Galesburg as cashier, retaining that connection with the institution for thirteen years. In 1908 he was elected to the presidency of the bank and in this position of control he is bending his efforts to administrative direction. The progressive methods of the bank are tempered by a safe conservatism and the management realizes the fact that the bank is most apt to win success that most carefully safeguards the interests of its depositors. This course has ever been followed by the Farmers & Mechanics Bank and thus the institution has been enabled to stand un-weakened through periods of great financial stress. Mr. Townsend is also interested to some extent in farming, owning some good property.
 

In May, 1877, occurred the marriage of Leon A. Townsend and Miss Christina Woods, a daughter of DeWitt C. and Katherine (McGowan) Woods, of Avon, Illinois. Her father was born in Clinton county. New York, while her mother was a native of Scotland. He made farming his life work and in his boyhood he became a resident of Avon where he lived for many years, passing away there in 1893. His widow still survives and yet makes her home in that village. His political faith was that of the republican party and his religious belief was that of the Universalist church. He was always loyal to every cause which he believed to be right and nothing could swerve him from the path of duty that he was conscientiously following. Unto him and his wife were born a son and two daughters: Mrs. Townsend, whose birth occurred in Avon, February 5, 1854; Lou, the wife of W. S. Bliss, of Avon; and Ernest C, who is living in Pontiac, Illinois. Mr. and Mrs. Townsend now have three children: Lora, the wife of Frederick Dickinson, of Winnetka, Illinois, and the mother of a daughter, Dorothy; Nellie, who is the wife of Everett Hinchliff, a lumberman of Galesburg, and the mother of one child, Virginia; and Fern, at home. Both Mr. and Mrs. Townsend hold membership in the Universalist church and he belongs to the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, the Modern Woodmen of America and the Benevolent Protective Order of Elks. Never faltering in his allegiance to the republican party he has done much to promote its success and has been called to various public offices, serving as supervisor for eleven years, as township clerk for two years, as county treasurer for four years, as state senator for eight years and as United States marshal for five years. Thus duties of an important character have devolved upon him in which connection he has ever proved himself loyal to the general good, placing the welfare of the commonwealth before self-aggrandizement and at no time regarding public office as a personal asset. Regarded as a citizen and in his social relations he belongs to that public-spirited, useful and helpful type of men whose motives and desires are centered and directed in those channels through which flows the greatest and most permanent good to the greatest number.


WEBB A. HERLOCKER.--56
Webb A. Herlocker is one of the younger representatives of the Galesburg bar and yet his comparative youth does not seem to interpose a limit upon his progress and success for he is now accorded a clientage that many an older practitioner might well envy. At the outset of his career, however, he recognized the fact that he was entering upon a profession wherein advancement can only be secured through individual merit and ability.
 

Mr. Herlocker was born in Milford, Missouri, May 27, 1881, his parents being Daniel A. and Florence Emma (Earp) Herlocker. The father was born in the southeast part of McDonough county, Illinois, April 27, 1851, and the mother's birth occurred in Blandensville in the same county, May 21, 1858. Daniel A. Herlocker pursued his education in the public schools of his native county and afterward attended the Christian College at Abingdon. He afterward engaged in teaching school for a few years in McDonough county and then entered the drug business at Scioto, Illinois, where he remained until 1884. In that year he was appointed deputy clerk of the circuit court and removed to Macomb, Illinois, filling the position for four years. On the expiration of that period he became a resident of Table Grove, Fulton county, Illinois, where he again engaged in the drug business until about 1905, when he retired. He still makes his home in that town but is not connected with commercial or other business interests at the present time. He votes with the democratic party which he has always supported by his ballot and influence and, aside from serving as deputy court clerk, he has been village clerk, a member of the village board of trustees and school director. He and his wife are members of the Universalist church and their well spent lives commend them to the confidence and high regard of all. It was on the 21st of May, 1876, in Blandensville that they were married and unto them have been born three children, Webb A., Ward G. and Emma Wynette. The last two are twins and were born at Scioto, June 3, 1884.
 

Webb A. Herlocker largely acquired his education in the public schools of Table Grove and later entered the Lombard University, from which he was graduated with the class of 1903. He next entered the Valparaiso University Law School at Valparaiso, Indiana, and completed his course with the class of 1907. He then came to Galesburg and entered into partnership with Charles S. Harris, this relation continuing until 1908, when the partnership was dissolved and Mr. Herlocker has since remained alone in general practice of his profession. He carefully and systematically prepares his cases and presents his cause in clear and forceful manner, his deductions following in logical sequence.
 

Mr. Herlocker is pleasantly situated in his home life, having been married on the 28th of April, 1910, to Miss Fannie Porter, a daughter of Horace G. and Eldora (Carter) Porter, of Deland, Illinois. The only child of this marriage is Robert D., who was born in Galesburg, April 10, 1911.
 

Mr. Herlocker is a democrat in his political views but his public service has always been done in other connections rather than as an office-holder. He belongs to the Universalist church, to the Benevolent Protective Order of Elks and to the Modern Woodmen camp. He likewise belongs to the Sigma Nu, a college fraternity, and to the Galesburg Club. He was manager of the Lombard University Review and also president of the Erosophian Literary Society during his college days, and was on the Varsity baseball team, of which he was captain for a year. He was likewise a delegate to the Delta Theta chapter for the Sigma Nu fraternity at the grand chapter at New Orleans, Louisiana, in 1904. He was president of the junior class at Valparaiso University and played baseball there for two years, being captain of the team during the senior year. He has ever been interested in athletics and manly outdoor sports and thus preserves an even balance in his physical and mental development. His interests are wide and varied and bring him into close connection with many activities, all of which are commendable forces in a well rounded character.


JAMES SHERMAN ALLEN.--57
No history of Knox county would be complete without extended reference to James Sherman Allen, who is now seventy-five years of age and has spent the greater part of his life in this locality, his memory forming a connecting link between the primitive past with all of its hardships and privations and the progressive present with its opportunities and advantages. He was born in Oneida county, New York, October 22, 1836, and is a son of Sheldon William and Fidelia (Leach) Allen, who are mentioned at length on another page of this volume, in connection with the sketch of their son, Albert H. Allen. James S. Allen can remember nothing concerning the trip to the west for he was only a year and a half old when the father brought his wife and children to Illinois, driving across the country by team. It was a long and arduous journey and after arriving here there were many privations to be met which are always incident to pioneer life.
 

James S. Allen shared with the family in the usual experiences incident to settlement upon the frontier and in the acquirement of his education he attended the common schools of Galesburg and also Knox College. He early became familiar with the duties and labors that fall to the lot of the agriculturist for he worked with his father in the fields from an early age and also assisted him in the butchering business, cutting the first round stead in Galesburg. He continued with his father until he had attained his majority and then came into possession of one-half of the butchering business, his partner in the enterprise being Gideon Prentice. They were associated in the conduct of a meat market until 1875, when they sold out to Mr. Allen's brothers. He then turned his attention to general farming and to the buying and shipping of stock, being associated in the latter undertaking with A. W. Ferris and H. P. Berglin. In 1886 Mr. Allen removed to Russell county, Kansas, where he again followed farming for a period of fourteen years, or until 1900. In 1901 he returned to Galesburg and has since lived retired, the success which he had attained in his former labors providing amply all of the necessities and comforts of life.
 

On the 29th of May, 1858, Mr. Allen had married Miss Amy S. Mitchell, a daughter of John and Bethany (Lee) Mitchell who were then residents of Galesburg, but were natives of Duchess county, New York. They came to this city at an early day and the father made fanning his life work. Both he and his wife are now deceased. Mrs. Allen, who was born in Galesburg, was called to her final rest on the 9th of January, 1890, while living in Russell county, Kansas, and her loss was an almost irreparable blow to her husband, for they had traveled life's journey together for almost a third of a century. Mrs. Allen was a devoted member of the Methodist Episcopal church. Mr. Allen votes with the prohibition party, which indicates his position concerning the temperance question. He regards the use of intoxicants as one of the grave evils of the country and does all in his power to prevent their further use. In fact, his influence has ever been on the side of progress and improvement, of reform and advancement. As one of the pioneer settlers of this county he has witnessed a wonderful transformation here. Much of the land was still unimproved and uncultivated at the time of his arrival and he can remember when the prairies presented one dazzling unbroken sheet of snow during the winter months, while in June they were starred with millions of wild flowers. In all the work that has brought about modern progress and improvement he has been much interested and has aided to the extent of his ability in the development and growth of the county. He can relate many interesting incidents of the early days and is an authority on various matters of history.


JUDGE J. D. WELSH.--58
Judge J. D. Welsh, a distinguished member of the Knox county bar, well merits the success and honor that has come to him in this connection, for he has ever been careful to conform his practice to a high standard of professional ethics and, while he has given to his client the service of well developed talent, unwearied industry and broad learning, he never forgets that there are certain things due to the court, to his own self-respect and above all to justice and a righteous administration of the law which neither the zeal of an advocate nor the pleasure of success permits him to disregard. He is now a member of the firm of Williams, Lawrence, Welsh, Green & McFarland, having entered upon this connection since his retirement from the county bench.
 

Judge Welsh was born in a log cabin in Truro township, this county, September 10, 1858, a son of Michael Welsh and a grandson of William Welsh. The latter was a farmer of Ireland, where he died when more than seventy-five years of age. His wife, who bore the maiden name of Mary Hoben, passed away in middle life. Their family numbered three sons, Edward, Richard and Michael. The last named was born and reared in Ireland and pursued his education there. He came to the new world when a young man of twenty years, arriving in 1850, and, making his way into the interior of the country, he settled at Maquon, Illinois, where he followed the occupation of farming. In 1853, however, he removed to Truro township, Knox county, where he purchased and improved a farm, making it his home for more than a half century. He won a creditable position among the industrious and progressive agriculturists of the community and his fellow townsmen, appreciative of his worth and ability, called him to a number of local offices. He served as justice of the peace for twenty years and made the notable record of never having an appeal from his decisions—such was the fairness and impartiality of his opinions. He was also collector and assessor for a number of terms and served as school trustee. He married Catharine Grace, who, like her husband, was born in County Kilkenny, Ireland. Her parents were John and Catharine Grace, farming people of Ireland, where both passed away. They had a large family, which included John, Catharine, Stacia and others whose names are not remembered. Unto the marriage of Mr. and Mrs. Michael Welsh there were born seven children: William M., now residing in Williamsfield, Illinois; Alice, the wife of David Cloonen, of Zearing, Iowa; Benonia F., also a resident of Williamsfield; J. D.; Jay, who makes his home in Williamsfield; M. M., a practicing physician of Odell, Illinois ; and Mary, the wife of Richard Judge, of Pontiac, Illinois. The parents were both members of the Catholic church and passed away in that faith, the mother's death occurring six months prior to the demise of her husband on the 28th of July, 1908. He was then seventy-seven years of age and in his passing the county lost one of its worthy and respected pioneer farmers.
 

Judge Welsh was reared on the old homestead in Truro township and early became familiar with the work of tilling the fields. After attending the district schools he was sent to Lombard College, from which he was graduated in the class of 1885. Subsequently he attended the law school of the Illinois Wesleyan University at Bloomington and in June, 1887, was admitted to the bar. He located for practice in Springfield, Missouri, where he remained for two years, and then came to Galesburg, where he has since followed his profession as an active practitioner save that for four years he was county judge, filling the office from December, 1902, until December, 1906. In his practice from 1890 until 1895 he was associated with George W. Prince and in August of the latter year entered into partnership with E. P. Williams and George A. Lawrence under the firm name of Williams, Lawrence & Welsh. At the same time there were associated with them E. N. and Guy P. Williams and the present style of the firm is Williams, Lawrence. Welsh, Green & McFarland, F. O. McFarland having been admitted to the firm relationship. During his practice Judge Welsh has conducted important litigation in the federal and state courts with gratifying success, winning well earned fame and distinction. He has much natural ability but is withal a hard student and is never contented until he has mastered every detail of his cases. He believes in the maxim "there is no excellence without labor" and follows it closely. He is never surprised by some unexpected discovery by an opposing lawyer, for in his mind he weighs every point and fortifies himself as well for defense as for attack.     

There are few lawyers who win a larger percentage of their cases before either judge or jury than does J. D. Welsh. He convinces by his concise statements of law and facts rather than by word paintings and so high is the respect for his legal ability and integrity that his assertions in court are seldom questioned seriously. In addition to his law practice he is a director of the Farmers & Mechanics Bank.
      Judge Welsh was married June 27, 1888, to Miss Ella C. McCullough, who was born in Galesburg, a daughter of Samuel K. and Emily Rosina (Reed) McCullough, the former a native of Pennsylvania and the latter of New York. They became early residents of Galesburg, where Mr. McCullough was employed as foreman by the Chicago, Burlington & Quincy Railroad Company, remaining in the service of that company from 1856 until his death save for the period of three years spent as a soldier in the Union army during the Civil war. He died in 1901, at the age of sixty-nine years, and is survived by his wife. They had but two daughters, Ella and Estella, the latter the wife of Charles E. Dudley. Unto Judge and Mrs. Welsh has been born a son, Vernon M., who is a junior at Knox College. The parents are associated with the Universalist church and Judge Welsh is a trustee of Lombard College, conducted under the auspices of that denomination. He belongs to Alpha Lodge, No. 155, A. F. & A. M., and to Galesburg Chapter, R. A. M. His political views accord with the principles of the republican party. He is worthily regarded as an able, faithful and conscientious minister in the temple of justice and in his private life the simple worth of his character has gained him the high regard of his fellowmen.
HENRY W. GILES, M. D.--62
Dr. Henry W. Giles, who for the past ten years has been engaged in the practice of medicine in Knoxville, was born in Peoria county, Illinois, on the 28th of March, 1861. His parents were Thomas and Margaret (Poplett) Giles, the father, a son of Thomas Giles, one of the guards of Napoleon Bonaparte, was born on the island of St. Helena, February 28, 1814. Thomas Giles, Jr., came to the United States with his father first locating in the state of New York, where he remained until 1836, when he came to Illinois locating in Peoria. There he continued to reside during the remainder of his life devoting his energies during the entire period of his active career to farming. The mother was a daughter of Thompson Poplett, one of the pioneer settlers of Knox county, where she was reared to womanhood. She passed away on August 7, 1875, while the father survived for eighteen years thereafter, his demise occurring September 7, 1893. Mr. and Mrs. Thomas Giles were married March 7, 1850, and
to them were born seven children, five of whom are living; Joseph W., the eldest born January 13, 1853, was 1S engaged in farming in Peoria county; William Nelson, born March 9, 1858, who is a physician and surgeon of Wataga, Illinois; George, born March 26, 1863, also a farmer of Peoria county; Alary Helena, born December 24, 1865, the wife of George Yates, a farmer of Peoria county; and Henry W., our subject.
 

The boyhood and youth of Henry W. Giles were spent beneath the paternal roof, his education being obtained in the public schools of Peoria county. After leaving school, for a time he engaged in farm work, but later was employed in a medical laboratory in Peoria, where he remained for four years. During that period he decided to adopt the medical profession for his life vocation and subsequently entered the Keokuk Medical College, from which institution he received the degree of M. D., the knowledge therein gleaned being supplemented by a post-graduate course in Chicago. He began his career as a practitioner in the state of Iowa, removing from there to Wataga, where he remained until 1902, when he established an office in Knoxville, that he has ever since successfully maintained. During his residence here he has built up a substantial medical practice in the town and surrounding country, while his services as a surgeon are in much demand. Thorough in his methods, sympathetic and helpful in his manner and conscientious in his devotion to those who enlist his services, Dr. Giles has become very popular both professionally and socially; those, who are suffering from ills of any nature whatsoever, knowing that in him they will always find one graciously willing to alleviate their sufferings, if possible.
 

Peoria, Illinois, was the scene of Dr. Giles' marriage, on the 26th of November, 1891, to Miss Christiana Schildwachter. The parents of Airs. Giles were natives of Germany, whence they came to America, first locating in Missouri. After the war they removed to Tazewell county, Illinois, where Mrs. Giles was born and reared. The father is now deceased, but the mother is living and continues to make her home in Tazewell county. To Dr. and Airs. Giles there have been born four children: Clark W., born August 29, 1892, who is a student; Willard T., born March 25, 1896; Ruth H., born February 27, 1898, and Howard H., born March 17, 1903.
     The family affiliate with the Methodist Episcopal church, in the work of which they take an earnest and helpful interest, while Dr. Giles keeps in touch with the members of his profession through the medium of his membership in the Illinois State Medical Association and Knox County Medical Society. Dr. Giles has always exerted an immeasurable influence for good in the community, where he has done effective service in behalf of general progress and improvement.


LAFAYETTE WEINBERG.--63
The prosperity and growth of every community depends not so much upon its machinery of government or even upon the men who fill its public offices as upon the enterprise and the character of the men who are controlling its commercial and industrial interests. Prominent in this connection is Lafayette Weinberg, a member of the firm of Weinberg Brothers, wholesale dealers in fruits and produce, conducting also a freezer and cold-storage business. Along the legitimate lines of trade they have secured an extensive patronage and the business in its volume and importance is a satisfactory one, bringing annually very substantial returns.
 

Mr. Weinberg is one of the native sons of Illinois, his birth having occurred in Augusta, January 3, 1868. The surname indicates the ancestral connection of the family. The grandfather, Isaac Weinberg, was a native of Rehburg, Germany, and served for thirteen years as a soldier in the German army, during which period he participated in the battle of Waterloo. He' was connected with the cavalry branch of the service. To him and his wife were born four children, Jacob, Simon, Fredericka and Regina. Of this number Simon Weinberg was the father of Lafayette Weinberg. He, too, was born in Germany, near Rehburg, and was reared in that land, there learning the butcher's trade. The favorable reports which he heard concerning America and its business conditions and opportunities determined him to try his fortune in this country, and on the day on which he was twenty-three years of age he landed in the United States. He first located in Cincinnati, where he remained, for several years, and subsequently removed to Augusta, Illinois, where he established a butchering business and general mercantile store, continuing in this line of trade throughout the remainder of his life. He married Louisa Jurgins, who was born in the same locality as was her husband. Her father, too, was a native of Germany and on coming to America settled near Cincinnati, where his remaining days were passed. Unto him and his wife were born four children, Louisa, Mary, William and Henry. Mr. and Mrs. Simon Weinberg became the parents of nine sons and nine daughters: Regina, the wife of John Tarr, now living in Moravia, Iowa; Jacob, deceased; Joseph, a resident of Augusta; Elizabeth, the wife of B. E. Bacon, of Pleasanton,, California; Fredericka, the wife of F. M. King, of Augusta, Illinois; Deena, the deceased wife of G. S. Stark; Mina the wife of C. M. Allensworth, of Galesburg; Moses, living in Rushville, Illinois; Mary, the wife of George Worman, of Grubgulch, California; Pearlie, the wife of F. A. Reiche, of Moravia, Iowa; Abraham L. who is in partnership with his brother Lafayette; Aaron, living in Augusta; Lafayette, of this review; Zeline, of Galesburg; Adolph, of Augusta; and Simon, who died when twenty-five years of age. Two of the children died in infancy. 

The father's death occurred in Augusta in 1901, when he had reached the advanced age of eighty-three years, and his wife passed away in 1895, when sixty-three years of age. She held membership with the Presbyterian church, while Mr. Weinberg was reared in the Israelite faith.
 

Spending his youthful days in his native town, Lafayette Weinberg attended the public schools there until 1888, when he entered Knox College in Galesburg, being graduated on the completion of the commercial course. He made his initial step in the commercial world in connection with the wholesale fruit and produce business of By ram Brothers, entering into partnership under the name of Byram Brothers & Weinberg, which connection continued for a little more than a year. Since then his brother Abraham L. has been associated with him under the firm style of Weinberg Brothers. Gradually they have built up an extensive business, handling everything that the market affords in fruit and produce and conducting as well a cold-storage and freezer business. Both branches are proving profitable owing to their capable management, unfaltering energy. and thoroughly reliable business methods.
 

On the 23d of November, 1893, Lafayette Weinberg was united in marriage to Miss Mabel L. Babcock, a daughter of Charles M. and Margaret (McChesney) Babcock. Mrs. Weinberg was born in Detroit, Michigan, and her father was a native of New York, while her mother's birth occurred in Illinois. Mr. Babcock came as an early settler to Knox county, this state, establishing his home in Galesburg, where his last days were passed, his death occurring in 1906, when he was sixty-three years of age. His widow still survives and now makes her home in Los Angeles, California. They were the parents of two sons and two daughters, George M., Mabel L., Clara and Frank O. The marriage of Mr. and Mrs. Weinberg has been blessed with five children, of whom three are now living, Helen Louise, Dorothy and Fayette. The last two are attending school and the older daughter was graduated from the Galesburg high school in the spring of 1911.
 

In his political views Mr. Weinberg has always been a democrat since age conferred upon him the right of franchise and he keeps well informed on the questions and issues of the day, but has never sought nor desired public office. That he is a man of social, genial nature is attested by his membership in the Soangetaka Country Club. He belongs also to the Galesburg Business Men's Club and is interested in all of its projects for the welfare and improvement of the city along the various lines that contribute to the city's growth and development. His life record has no spectacular phases but it stands as incontrovertible proof of what may be accomplished through determination, energy and ambition. Mr. Weinberg is today recognized as one of the foremost merchants and business men of Galesburg, honored and respected by all. not only for what he has accomplished, but also for the straightforward methods which have ever characterized his business career.
ERNEST T. S. MASON.--65
Ernest T. S. Mason, who since May, 1900, has been general agent at Galesburg for the Penn Mutual Life Insurance Company, his district covering ten counties in western Illinois, was born in Farmington, Fulton county, this state, on the 21st of August, 1865. His father, Rev. William C. Mason, was born in Washington county, Pennsylvania, in 1820, and was educated in the Washington and Jefferson College of that state, from which he was graduated with the class of 1847. He then began preaching in Ohio and later removed to Illinois, where he arrived in 1849. For a time he was pastor of the church at Le Claire, Iowa, and also of the Presbyterian church at Port Bryan, Illinois. His last charge was at Farmington, this state. During the period of the Civil war he enlisted as chaplain of the Seventy-first Illinois Volunteer Infantry and went with Thomas to Atlanta. He also worked in the hospital at different times and returned from the army with broken health, the hardships of war resulting in his death, on the 20th of December, 1870. In early manhood he had wedded Mary Osborne, who was born in Cadiz, Harrison county, Ohio, February 8, 1821. She survived her husband for a number of years, passing away in November, 1904. She, too, held membership in the Presbyterian church and was his able assistant in the discharge of his pastoral work. His political views were in accord with the principles of the republican party. The marriage of Mr. and Mrs. Mason was celebrated in 1848 and unto them were born seven children: Alexander O., who is living in Chicago; William S., who died February 23, 1911; John M., of Chicago; Clarence H., of Chetopa, Kansas; Ernest T. S.; Mrs. Sarah Amanda Taten, who died December 16, 1904; and Mary Blanche, who died in 1866.
 

Ernest T. S. Mason completed his education in the Galesburg high school and throughout the intervening period has been identified with the insurance business. For seventeen years he was connected with the Covenant Mutual Life Insurance Company and then became general agent of the Penn Mutual Life Insurance Company in May, 1900. In this connection he has jurisdiction over ten counties in Western Illinois and has under his control a corps of able representatives who are building up for the company a large and substantial business in this part of the state. Mr. Mason is thoroughly in touch with the work in his territory and his own capability and zeal enthuse those who are working under his direction.
 

On the 5th of November, 1891, occurred the marriage of Mr. Mason and Miss Maude Alberta Templeton, a daughter of Thomas F. and Mary (Arnold) Templeton. The children born unto them are: Donald, whose birth occurred September 9, 1893; Marjorie Maude, born September 23, 1895; and Nancy Brooke, born February 2, 1897. The wife and mother died December 6, 1904, and on the 30th of October, 1907, Mr. Mason was married to Miss Etta Ingersoll, a daughter of Samuel and Lois (Van Orman) Ingersoll, of Galesburg.
 

In his fraternal relations Mr. Mason is connected with the Masonic lodge and the Benevolent Protective Order of Elks. He also belongs to the Galesburg Club and attends the Presbyterian church, while his wife is a member of the Methodist Episcopal church. His political views accord with the principles of the republican party, but he has never sought or desired office, believing it preferable to concentrate all his energies upon his business affairs, and that he was wise in so doing is indicated in the advancement which has come to him, giving him a prominent position in the insurance circles of the city.


JOHN GILPIN VIVION.--66
John Gilpin Vivion was at different times connected with commercial and financial interests in Galesburg and always maintained a prominent position as a citizen whose activity contributed to public progress while his personal worth gained for him the high regard and confidence of his fellowmen. He was born in Fayette county, Missouri, Jury 18, 1853, a son of Dr. John B. Vivion. The first twelve years of his life were spent in the county of his nativity and in 1865 he accompanied his parents on their removal to Illinois, residing in Adams county until 1868, when he came to Galesburg and completed his education in the schools of this city. He started in the business world as an employee in the Murdock dry-goods store and from there changed to J. B. Colton, where he gradually worked his way upward, successive promotions at length bringing him to the position of credit man in that establishment. He enjoyed in the fullest measure the confidence and regard of his employer and at the same time well established himself in public opinion as a man of capability, resourcefulness and unassailable business integrity. At length he turned his attention to financial interests, entering the Second National Bank of this city, and after a few years he was made cashier of the bank, which position he continued to occupy until 1904, when the bank passed into liquidation. He had been acting as credit man in that institution for a number of years and when it passed out of existence he founded the Peoples Trust & Savings Bank, which he assisted in organizing and of which he was elected vice president. He also acted as their loan and credit man and it is said that, none of the institutions with which he was connected ever lost a dollar on loans made on his recommendations. In 1909 he severed his connection with the bank and opened an office in the Carr building for the. conduct of a general loan business. In this connection he secured a good clientage and had built up a substantial business when on the 15th day of April, 1911, he was called to his final rest.
     In 1878 Mr. Vivion was united in marriage to Miss Fannie Lawrence, a daughter of Richard Austin Lawrence, of whom mention is made elsewhere in this volume. Both were well known socially, having an extensive circle of warm friends in Galesburg and in other parts of the county. Mr. Vivion was affiliated with the Baptist church and was ever loyal to its teachings and helpful in its work, and his widow is now attending this church. He belongs to the Galesburg Club, the Business Men's Club and to other commercial and social organizations. His political allegiance was given to the democracy but he never sought nor desired office, preferring to concentrate his energies upon his business affairs which were capably managed, his well spent life gaining for him the regard and honor of all with whom he was associated. He was never neglectful of any duty, whether of a public or private nature, and ever held to high ideals of manhood and citizenship.


DANIEL C. MILLER.--69
Among the members of the Knoxville legal fraternity Daniel C. Miller occupies a somewhat unique position, having first entered a court room in a professional capacity after attaining the age when it is generally considered that a man has reached his zenith and should be well established in his life vocation. His life record began on a little farm in Rockingham county, Virginia, his parents being John and Leah (Grigsby) Miller, the father also a native of Rockingham county, while the mother was born in Page county, Virginia. The father had three brothers and two sisters: Henry, Joseph, Jacob, Jane and Catherine. All have now passed away with the exception of Jacob, who resides in Kansas, where he owns about twenty-five hundred acres of land, his wealth being estimated at one hundred and fifty thousand dollars. Mrs. Leah Miller had one brother and two sisters: Strauther, Jane and Sarah. The first named came from Page county, Virginia, to Pike county, Illinois, about fifty-six years ago and
was principal of the high school there until elected circuit clerk, while later he was chosen county judge. He had three children, two sons and a daughter, the latter becoming the wife of Judge Higby, who is now judge of the circuit court of Pike county.
 

In 1853, with his wife and family, John Miller removed to Illinois, locating on a farm north of Abingdon in Cedar township. After residing there for a brief period he went to McDonough county, where he purchased a farm that he operated for a short time, when he again settled in Knox county. This time they located on a place six miles east of Abingdon, continuing to make that their home for many years. There the mother passed away, but the father was living in Ohio at the time of his death. The family of Mr. and Mrs. Miller numbered eight, six sons and two daughters, all of whom are deceased with the exception of the son Daniel. The five brothers and two sisters were Benjamin, John, Jacob, Joseph, Peter, Elizabeth and Rebecca. Of these, Jacob Miller lived in Texas and at his death left to his wife and one child an estate valued at about eighty thousand dollars. The sister Elizabeth became the wife of Henry Eggers, while Rebecca died in her fourteenth year.
 

The childhood and youth of Daniel C. Miller contained little of the brightness and joy that are always associated with young life. A large family and limited means precluded the possibility of schooling and the preparation for a full and well rounded mature life, such as every ambitious youth aspires to attain. He left home when still quite young and went to work as a farm hand, following this occupation continuously for many years. Despite an environment that was not conducive to intellectual pursuits and the exhausting physical toil that occupied his days, such spare moments as he had were spent in reading the best thoughts of the greatest minds. These he dwelt upon during the long hours of his daily toil, never permitting his mind to wander and hover over vague and indefinite things but concentrating it upon a specific line of thought. Naturally this training made of him not only a scholar but a thinker, and when at the age of forty-four years it was found possible for him to realize the ambition of his life and begin studying for the profession he was so well adapted to follow, he was fully qualified for the undertaking. He entered Wesley an University at Bloomington, where he pursued his legal studies, being graduated with the class of 1889. Immediately following his admission to the bar, he established an office in Knoxville and has ever since been successfully engaged in practice. A man of practical ideas, sound judgment and fine reasoning powers, Mr. Miller was readily recognized as an able representative of his profession and as a result has been entrusted with some of the important litigation in his immediate district. Liberal in his ideas and broad in his views, he reads widely and thinks deeply on all the vital subjects of the day, his opinions always being regarded as worthy of consideration because they are the result of long and deep deliberation. He possesses a rare memory, retaining every detail of what he reads, and is unquestionably one of the best posted men in this section of the state.
 

Mr. Miller was married in 1864 to Miss Mary Humphrey, a native of Knox county, and to them was born one son, Cyrus A. Miller, who is a resident of Alliance, Nebraska. From his first wife he secured a legal separation and afterward wedded Mary Jane Myrick, a widow and the sister of John Burlington. They lived together for nineteen years but at length decided to separate and in 1890 Mr. Miller was again married, his third union being with Mrs. Nancy (Adkins) Tucker, the widow of Josiah Tucker, and also a native of this county, her parents having been among the pioneer settlers here. Daniel C. and Nancy (Adkins) Miller became the parents of two children. Nellie G, the elder, married Hal Bachus, who is a decorator in Galesburg. They have two children, Louis C. and Helen I., the former born April 1, 1909, and the latter February 13, 1911. Daniel C. Miller, Jr., is living at home with his parents. He possesses much musical talent and has been a member of the Knoxville band for three years, playing the cornet horn.
 

Mr. Miller has had many vicissitudes in life. He has met with hardships, trials and privations and has felt the sting of base ingratitude from those from whom he should have received love and assistance. However, his lines have at many times fallen in pleasant places and he is now well established in business, is surrounded by a happy and contented family and has in this county many friends.


WILLIAM O'R. BRADLEY.--71
The medical profession of Galesburg has a prominent and worthy representative in Dr. William O'R. Bradley, who in the practice of medicine and surgery has demonstrated his wide knowledge of the scientific principles that underlie his work and his ability to apply his knowledge in the arduous and difficult task of checking the ravages of disease. Lie opened an office in this city in 1891 and in the intervening period of twenty years has firmly established himself in the public regard not only as a capable physician but also as a man and citizen. He was born in Rochester, New York, October 14, 1861, his parents being Dr. Thomas and Anna G. (Maloney) Bradley, the former a native of Belfast, Ireland, and the latter of Rochester, New York. The paternal grandfather, Dr. Hugh Bradley, was a successful physician of Belfast for many years, but eventually sought the opportunities of the new world and on coming to America established his home in Rochester, New York, where he practiced for a considerable period. His death there occurred in 1882, when he had reached the venerable age of eighty-nine years. His family numbered two sons, Patrick and Thomas, and a daughter who died in early girlhood.
 

Dr. Thomas Bradley, coming to America during his boyhood days, was graduated from the Geneva Medical College, of Geneva, New York. He afterward located for practice in Rochester and was well established in business when, in 1866, he passed away at the age of forty-six years. In early manhood he had wedded Anna G. Maloney, a daughter of Henry Maloney, and she passed away September 15, 1879, at the a&e °f forty-two years. Both were members of the Catholic church. In addition to his private practice Dr. Bradley had served as surgeon of the New York state militia with the rank of major. In the family were two children who lived to maturity, the daughter being Marie, who was a Sister of the Catholic church in the order of the Sacred Heart. She was known as Madam Bradley and died in the old City of Mexico in 1901.
 

Dr. William O'R. Bradley was reared in Rochester and attended its public schools. Subsequently he became a pupil in the Canisius College of Buffalo and later attended St. Michael's College in Toronto, Canada. He then returned to Buffalo and was graduated from the medical department of the University of Buffalo with the class of 1883, having determined to make the practice of medicine his life work. Following his graduation he opened an office in Rochester, New York, where he remained for a year and a half, and then went to Washington, Kansas, where he resided until 1891. That year witnessed his arrival in Galesburg, where he has since practiced, and his pronounced ability has been the means of bringing him a large practice, in the conduct of which he has been very successful, reading and study keeping him in close touch with the advancement in medical science.
 

On the 22d of July, 1884, Dr. Bradley was united in marriage to Miss Margaret Rivers, who was born in Rochester, New York. Dr. and Mrs. Bradley now have three children, William Rivers, Marie and Anna. Dr. Bradley gives his political allegiance to the democratic party and is a prominent worker in its ranks, because of his belief that its principles are most conducive to good government. He served as mayor of Galesburg for one term and gave to the city a business-like and progressive administration. His fraternal relations are with Alpha Lodge, No. 155, A. F. & A. M., Galesburg Chapter, R. A. M., and Galesburg Commandery, K. T. He has also crossed the sands of the desert with the Nobles of Mohammed Temple of the Mystic Shrine and in his life he exemplifies the beneficent and benevolent spirit of the craft. In strictly professional lines his association is with the city, county and state medical societies and the American Medical Association. He holds to high ideals in his chosen life work and conforms strictly to a high standard of professional ethics.


WILLIAM H. SPINNER.--72
William H. Spinner hardly needs an introduction to the readers of this volume for he is widely and favorably known, both because of the extent and activity of his business interests and by reason of his entertaining powers as a chalk talker. He was born in Deal, County Kent, England, March 15, 1859, and his parents, Henry C. and Elizabeth A. (Lass) Spinner, were also natives of that country, where the father was born in 1830, while his wife's birth occurred in November of the same year. He was a farmer and dairyman and a dealer in live stock. He remained a resident of England until called to his final rest, as did his wife. His religious faith was that of the Church of England, while Mrs. Spinner was a member of the Wesleyan Methodist church. Fraternally he was connected with the Independent Order of Odd Fellows and was at one time noble grand in the local lodge. His family numbered two sons and four daughters: Annie, now deceased; William H.; Ellen S., who is living in Kent, England; Elizabeth L., the wife of Charles Miller, of Galesburg; Fanny M., of England; and Frank, deceased.
 

William H. Spinner was only seven and one-half years of age when brought by his uncles Ed and John Lass, to the new world and then on to Galesburg, to the home of William S. Lass, his foster father. He attended the public schools here and began earning his own living by working for the Burlington Railroad Company in the telegraph office as messenger. Gradually he worked his way upward, his capability and fidelity winning him promotion, until he became chief clerk. He then had charge of the Western Union wires and was wire chief. He afterward became chief clerk for the division superintendent and later in the general superintendent's office and in September 1888, was appointed to the responsible position of ticket agent at Galesburg, which position he filled until the 16th of February, 1904. Mr. Spinner for many years held the sole agency of all Atlantic steamship lines and many European tourists and emigrants bear tribute to his efficiency and his painstaking work in carefully planning their trips over the ocean. In 1904 he became general agent for the New York Life Insurance Company, having full control of all of its business and interests in this part of the state. This is still his connection and he has made for himself an honored name and position in the field in which he is now operating. Mr. Spinner is also known as a chalk talker and cartoonist, in which connection he has given many entertainments in which amusement and instruction are well balanced features. He draws rapidly with charcoal and colored chalks, illustrating his speech, and in the twinkling of an eye can change a gay face to one of great seriousness or supplement an expression of sorrow with one of joy. He has received many favorable press notices and his work on the platform has been highly commended.
Mr. Spinner is pleasantly situated in his home life, having been married on the 4th of December, 1883, t° Miss Florence B. Rice, a daughter of Augustus and Susan (Grant) Rice, of Lewistown, Illinois. Her father, a druggist of Fulton county, Illinois, and a son of Dr. E. D. Rice, was of New England ancestry. Her mother was a daughter of Professor Innes Grant, of Scotch descent, who at one time was professor of languages of the faculty of Knox College. Unto Mr. and Mrs. Spinner have been born three children: Harold R., born December 3, 1885; Delia Grant, February 7, 1889; and Mary, May 22, 1895.
 

In his political views Mr. Spinner is a republican but the honors and emoluments of office have had no attractions for him. He can find ample opportunity to use his time in different directions and is especially well known as an active member of the Central Congregational church, having for twenty years served as superintendent of its Sunday school. He belongs also to the Young Men's Christian Association of Galesburg, of which he was a director until a few years ago. He likewise belongs to the Masonic Lodge and the Galesburg Club. Throughout his life he has always been the same genial, courteous gentleman, whose ways are those of refinement and whose worth no man can question.


JACOB H. SCHRYVER.--73
Jacob H. Schryver, who maintains a shoemaking establishment in Knoxville, has been a resident of Knox county for forty-four years, during which time he has noted its wonderful development along the various lines of human activity. He was born in Sag Harbor, New York, on the 5th of June, 1833, and is a son of George and Nancy (Conant) Schryver, natives of Pennsylvania. The father, who was a farmer in his early manhood, removed with his wife and family from Pennsylvania to the Mohawk valley, New York, subsequently locating in Sag Harbor, where he remained for many years. From there he went to Ontario, Canada, and engaged in the lumber business, continuing to make his residence in that country until his death. The family of Mr. and Mrs. Schryver consisted of five sons and six daughters, all of whom with the exception of our subject, are now deceased.
 

The youthful years of Jacob H. Schryver were spent in Sag Harbor, where he received his schooling. When old enough to become self-supporting he followed various occupations until 1865, when he engaged in the shoemaker's trade. From New York he went to Maine, but later went to Massachusetts, and in 1867 he came to what at that period was termed the west, locating in Galesburg. There he established a shop that he successfully conducted for many years. He has always been a skilful and painstaking workman and as he employed only the best of materials in executing his orders enjoyed a very good patronage. After the death of his wife, Mr. Schryver located in Abingdon for a few years, but has for some time now been making his home in Knoxville. During the period of his residence here he has at all times been found dependable and thoroughly trustworthy in his business obligations and as a result enjoys the respect of all with whom he has had transactions.
 

In 1855, at the age of twenty-two years, Mr. Schryver was united in marriage to Miss Ellen Myers, who was born and reared in Canada, but passed away in Galesburg in 1891. Her parents were natives of Germany, but in their early life they emigrated to Canada, where the father followed farming during the entire period of his active career. Of the marriage of Mr. and Mrs. Schryver there were born four children, two of whom are living: Mary Ellen, the wife of O. T. Martin, of Iowa, and James S., who makes his home in Greeley, Colorado.
     In matters of faith Mr. Schryver is an Episcopalian. Although being in his eightieth year Mr. Schryver still leads an active life, and takes an interest in all that is going on about him.

**
 

Janine & Wini please do not take my biographies from this section of my Knox web site. Thanks
CAPTAIN GEORGE W. REYNOLDS.--74
Captain George W. Reynolds, a retired farmer owning one hundred acres of land in the corporation of Victoria, belongs to a family that was prominent in the early development of Victoria township. He was born July 15, 1826, in Milton, Massachusetts, which is now within the city limits of Boston. His grandfather, Wincept Reynolds, was born in New Hampshire, of English parentage, and was a private in the Revolutionary war. In early life Wincept Reynolds married a Miss Locke, a daughter of John Locke, a miller of Barring-ton, New Hampshire. His keen sense of justice and upright life had won for him the title of "Honest John Locke." The children of Wincept Reynolds were five in number, of whom George F., the father of Captain George W. Reynolds, was the fourth in order of birth, the others being: Wincept, who died in Boston; Jacob; Job, who died in New Hampshire; and Mrs. Elizabeth Weeks, who died in Farmington, New Hampshire. Wincept Reynolds was killed by a falling tree in 1832 and buried on his farm in New Hampshire, where he had spent the greater part of his life. His wife died in 1846. They were members of the old-time Presbyterian church. An interesting heirloom that has come to Captain Reynolds is the cane that was used by his grandfather, Wincept Reynolds.
George F. Reynolds, the father of Captain Reynolds, was born in Barring-ton, New Hampshire, in 1799. He married Abigail Locke, a daughter of "Honest John Locke, Jr.," and to this union were born four children, of whom George W. Reynolds was the eldest. The others were: Charles C, who died in Andalusia, Illinois; John W., who died in Victoria, Illinois; and Mrs. Julia A. Hammond, who passed away in Victoria township. Soon after his marriage George F. Reynolds went to Milton, Massachusetts, where he worked for four years for Judge Robbins, and then, in June, 1835, removed to Peru, Illinois, at which time there was only one house on the site of the present city. Owing to sickness in his party Mr. Reynolds left Peru and went to Pleasant Grove, Tazewell county, where he remained one and one-half years, coming in the summer of 1836 to the farm, on which Victoria now stands. His farm originally covered one hundred and thirty acres but owing to the growth of the town he gradually sold off lots until at the time of his death only eighty acres were left, most of which was cut up into town lots. In 1837 he built the first house that was erected on the road in that section, and in the same year the post-office at Victoria was established, the only one in that part of the country, and he was made postmaster. Mr. Reynolds was a lifelong republican. He took a very active part in the early development of the county, helped to organize the township, was trustee of the school fund and was justice of the peace. He was an earnest worker in the Congregational church and was known for years as Deacon Reynolds. He died in 1892, at the age of ninety-two and one-half years. His wife had died in 1876 and they are both buried in Victoria cemetery.
 

Captain George W. Reynolds was reared in Victoria and educated in the public schools there. Later he attended school in Galesburg for three winters. He served all during the Civil war as captain of Company K, Eighty-third Regiment of Illinois Infantry, under Colonel Smith. After the war he returned to his farm at Victoria. He was twice married. In 1846 he wedded Mary Hotchkiss, a native of New York, and after her death he married, in 1859, Elizabeth Swickard, a native of Ohio and a daughter of Jonathan Swickard. Captain Reynolds has one son by his first marriage, Lewis M., who resides in Colorado, and one daughter by his second marriage, Jennie R., the wife of James Mc-Master, of Victoria township. Mrs. Reynolds and Mrs. Noah Swickard, her sister-in-law, were the only two ladies from these parts who accompanied their husbands into the Civil war, and both were present on the field of the battle of Fort Donelson. It is very interesting to hear her recount reminiscences of this memorable occasion. She is a venerable old lady, who is greatly beloved by all who come in contact with her and appreciated as a bright and entertaining companion. Captain Reynolds, who has resided on his present farm since 1836, is widely and favorably known throughout the county, and the worthy couple is esteemed highly by all. Both are members of the Congregational church, of which he serves in the capacity of trustee. Fraternally, he is identified with P. G. Tait Post, No. 869, G. A. R. He has been active in local politics all his life, always working for the republican party. He has served as school treasurer and trustee, and was for nineteen years village treasurer. His life might be termed one of long service to the country at large and, especially, to his community and county.


JOHN HOWARD BRYANT, M. D.--78
Prominent among the representatives of the medical profession in Galesburg is Dr. John Howard Bryant, who has wisely and conscientiously used the talents that have been given him in his preparation for the onerous duties that devolve upon him in connection with his chosen life work. His extensive practice is the best evidence of his ability, and his success has its root in a comprehensive understanding of the scientific principles that underlie his work together with careful diagnosis. Dr. Bryant was born in Princeton, Illinois, May 27, 1876, a son of Elijah and Laura (Smith) Bryant, both of whom were natives of Bureau county, Illinois The Bryant ancestry in this country can be traced back to Sir Guy Bryant, who came from England in 1632, his ancestry also runs back eight generations to John Alden and Priscilla Mullens of the Mayflower. Elijah Bryant was a son of John Howard Bryant, who was born in Cummington, Massachusetts, and was a brother of William Cullen Bryant, the distinguished American poet. In the year 1831 John Howard Bryant came to Jacksonville, Illinois, with one of his brothers by way of the Erie canal and Ohio river, and in the spring of 1832 he rode horseback to Bureau county, settling on the present site of Princeton, where he took up a section of land which he improved, bringing the farm under a high state of cultivation. He was followed in a few years by two other brothers, all four of whom made Princeton their permanent home, William Cullen being the only brother remaining in the east. He acquired other property in that district, becoming one of the large landowners. There he spent his remaining days and not only took active part in the promotion of agricultural interests but likewise became an active factor in the public life of the community. He was closely associated with those who were instrumental in the creation of Bureau county out of Putnam county and throughout all the active period of his life did much toward shaping its formative policy and guiding its destiny. Under appointment of President Lincoln he filled the office of internal revenue collector and for three or four different terms he represented his district in the general assembly, his active support of various measures proving a potent element in guiding legislative enactment during that period. He took the greatest pride in his work in financing and establishing the Princeton township high school, which was the first school of that character in the state. His influence was always on the side of progress and advancement and he was justly accounted one of the most prominent citizens of Bureau county. He regarded it the duty as well as the privilege of every man to exercise his right of franchise and support the political principles which he believed most conducive to good government. During the greater part of his life he was a stanch advocate of the republican party and at no time was his position regarding any vital question an equivocal one. He married a Miss Wiswall in 1834 and to them were born two sons, Henry who died at the age of nineteen and Elijah. J. H. Bryant reached the venerable age of ninety-five years, while his wife passed away at the age of eighty-one.
 

Elijah Bryant, father of our subject, was born in Bureau county, Illinois, during the pioneer epoch in the history of that district and was there reared and educated. As he grew to manhood he became his father's assistant and gradually more and more assumed the management of the estate, to which he devoted his entire life. He married Laura Smith, who was also born in Bureau county and was a daughter of Sidney P. Smith, who removed from New Hampshire to this state. He established his home just outside of Princeton, upon a farm which he carefully developed and improved. He married a Miss Doolittle, of Princeton, and both died in Bureau county when well advanced in years. The Smiths, like the Bryant's, were of English descent. In the family of Mr. and Mrs. Sidney P. Smith were five children who reached mature years: Lucy, now the wife of A. C. Cutler; Emily, the wife of James Smart, of Chicago; Elizabeth, who married H. H. Curtis, of Chicago; Sidney P., living in Athol, Massachusetts; and Laura, who became Mrs. Bryant. The death of Elijah Bryant occurred in 1892, when he was fifty-six years of age. He had held a number of local offices and in a more quiet but none the less effective way had carried on the work which his father instituted for the development and up-building of the county. His widow still survives him and is numbered among the faithful members of the Congregational church, with which she has long been identified. Of their family of six children five are yet living: Frances, the wife of J. C. Bannister, of Kewanee, Illinois; Kate, the wife of W. E. McVay, of Los Angeles, California; William C, living in Princeton; Sue, the wife of A. H. Ferris, also of Princeton, Illinois; and John H., of this review.
 

Dr. Bryant spent his youthful days in his native city and the public and high schools afforded him his early educational privileges, his course being continued there until his graduation from the high school with the class of 1897, and spent the following summer traveling in Europe. During the two succeeding years he lived in Los Angeles, California, where he was employed as a bookkeeper in a bank. In the summer of 1899 he returned to Illinois and took up the study of medicine in the Northwestern University Medical School of Chicago, therein completing a four-years' course by graduation in 1903. To his theoretical training he added the broad practical experience of hospital practice as an interne, being thus engaged until July, 1904. In the fall of that year he was married and on the 1st of January, 1905, established his home in Galesburg, where he has since remained, gradually building up a practice which has now assumed extensive proportions. He keeps in touch with the progress of the medical fraternity through his perusal of the latest and most valued contributions to medical literature and his sound judgment enables him to select that which is best and most valuable and use such for the benefit of his patients. He is now serving on the Galesburg Hospital staff and is a member of the city, county and state medical societies and the American Medical Association.
 

On the 26th of October, 1904, Dr. Bryant was married to Miss Lillian R. Warfield, a native of Princeton and a daughter of Jacob H. and Mary (Clark) Warfield. Her father was born in Uniontown, Ohio, and her mother's birth occurred near Princeton. Mr. Warfield passed away in 1890 but his wife is still living. They were parents of six children: George C.; Andrew A.; Lydia, the wife of W. C. Bryant; Charles W.; Lillian, the wife of J. H. Bryant; and John J. To Dr. Bryant and his wife has been born two daughters, Frances Warfield and Grace Adele. The parents are members of the Central Congregational church and Dr. Bryant gives his political allegiance to the republican party. He manifests unfaltering devotion to his chosen life work and his success is based not alone upon broad scientific attainments but also upon humanitarianism, which is one of the salient elements in his character.


SHELDON C. AYRES. 80
Among the few soldier boys of '61 still regularly engaged in the discharge of active duties must be mentioned Sheldon C. Ay res, who for forty-two years has been running out of Galesburg as a passenger conductor on the Chicago, Burlington & Quincy Railroad. His birth occurred at Andover, Henry county, Illinois, on the 5th of July, 1843, ms parents being John A. and Mary B. (Wash-burn) Ayres. The father was a native of Connecticut and the mother of Maine, but they were married in Andover. John A. Ayres was reared and educated in his native state and there he also received his agricultural training. In 1835 he came to Illinois, settling on a farm in Henry county that he industriously cultivated for twenty-two years. In 1857 he withdrew from the work of the fields and went to Galva where he engaged in business for four years. He disposed of this in 1861, removing to a farm three miles west of Kewanee and there resided for twelve years. At the expiration of that time he sold his property and together with his wife removed to David City, Nebraska. He invested his money in lands in that vicinity but lived in the town, continuing to make that his home, as did also the mother, until death. He was a deacon in the Baptist church, in which they both held membership, and in politics he was a republican, but never held any office save that of school director. Nine children were born unto Mr. and Mrs. Ayres, as follows: Charlotte B., who is deceased; Sheldon C, our subject; William, who is also deceased; John, who is living in Nebraska; James, of Greenleaf, Kansas; Elizabeth, who is deceased; Edwin, a resident of Fair-bury, Nebraska; Frank, who lives at David City, Nebraska; and Clifford, who is deceased.
        The early years in the life of Sheldon C. Ayres were in no way unusual, but very similar in every respect to those of other lads of that period who were reared in the more sparsely settled communities. When old enough to begin his education he entered the public schools of Andover, completing his course in those of Galva. Thrilled with the patriotism that dominated so many of the youths at that time, when the call came for soldiers in the early days of the war he responded by enlisting as a private in Company D, Seventeenth Illinois Volunteer Infantry. He remained at the front for three years and one month, participating during that time in many of the most notable conflicts of the Rebellion. Among the battles in which he was engaged mention should be made of Frederickstown, Fort Donelson, Shiloh, both sieges of Corinth, Iuka, Holly Springs, Old River near Lake Providence, Clinton, Mississippi, Jackson, Meridian, Canton, Yazoo City, and the siege and capture of Vicksburg. He was discharged at Springfield, and immediately resumed the duties of civil life as a farmer, following this occupation until he attained his majority. Subsequently he joined an engineer corps that was surveying for the American Central from Galva to New Boston, and in 1866 he entered the employ of the Chicago, Burlington & Quincy Railroad Company in the capacity of a freight brakeman. He was later promoted to the position of conductor and on the 21st of April, 1869, he was assigned a passenger train. For many years he has been passenger conductor on the Galesburg and Quincy division, and is well and favorably known to all of the company's employees on this section.
Atkinson, Henry county, Illinois, was the scene of the marriage of Mr. Ayres to Miss Ellen E. Nichols, a daughter of Ziba and Mathilda (Smith) Nichols, the event being celebrated on the 2c\ of September, 1869. Three daughters were born to them: Nellie, Elizabeth and Mary, all of whom are now deceased.
 

Fraternally Mr. Ayres is a Mason, having joined the order at Kewanee in 1865, where he took the degrees of the blue lodge, and in 1867 he affiliated with the commandery at Galesburg. He is a member of the Order of Railway Conductors, and both he and Mrs. Ayres belong to the Presbyterian church. His allegiance in political matters is accorded to the republican party, but he has never sought public honors, although he takes an active interest in all municipal questions and always goes to the poles on election day. On November 9, 1900, Mr. Ayres was appointed by Governor John R. Tanner of Illinois, one of the commissioners to ascertain and mark the position of the Illinois troops in the battle of Shiloh. Mr. Ayres is one of those who can be depended upon to meet the requirements of citizenship by giving his services and cooperation whenever needed, his efforts being characterized by the same fortitude and endurance as well as determination of purpose that distinguished him on the battlefields of the south.


FRANK LAUREN CONGER.--83
Frank Lauren Conger, a Lombard man, whose educational training has been used to good purpose in a successful and progressive business career, is now cashier of the First National Bank of Galesburg, his native city. Fie was born December 9, 1873, the elder of two children of Seth . and Ella (Olmsted) Conger. The younger son is Dr. G. P. Conger, now practicing in Oak Park, Illinois. His paternal grandfather was Lauren C. Conger, a native of the state of New York, who married Amanda Hasbrouck and came to Knox county at an early day, settling at Cherry Grove. Both he and his wife lived to old age and here reared their family of two sons, Seth B. and Fred H. The former, born in Illinois, was reared in this county and became one of the early students in Lombard College when that institution was known as Liberal Institute. His education completed, he afterward devoted some time to the cultivation of his father's farm lying west of the city. Later he took up the grocery business in which he continued for several years and subsequently removed to Missouri,, living in Carroll county, that state, for about fifteen years. Returning to Gales-burg he entered business circles here as a lumber dealer under the firm name of Conger & Hinchliff and subsequently was engaged in the hardware and implement business in Knoxville for four or five years. During the last year and a half of his life he lived retired in Bradentown, Florida, where he passed away in 1910. In early manhood he wedded Ella Olmsted, also a native of this state and a daughter of Silas and Emily (Ward) Olmsted, who were natives of New York. They became early residents at Olmsted's Mills, north of Mon-mouth, Illinois, where the maternal grandfather of our subject operated a flour mill and also carried on farming. At length he removed to Galesburg where he engaged in merchandising until his death, which occurred when he was past middle age. His wife long survived, reaching the advanced age of eighty-nine years. In their family were four children: Ophelia, the wife of Lyman West; Flora E., the wife of John T. A very; Ella A.; and Professor Everett Ward Olmsted, now of Cornell University at Ithaca, New York. It was the daughter Ella who became the wife of Seth Conger and the mother of F. L. Conger of this review. She still survives her husband and is now living in Galesburg, where she has a wide acquaintance. She holds membership in the Universalist church of which Mr. Conger also was a member.
Frank L. Conger was only a year old when his parents removed from this city to Missouri where he spent the succeeding fifteen years of his life upon his father's farm. He then returned to his native city and entered Lombard University from which he was graduated with the class of 1895. Fie afterward worked for a year in the lumberyard owned by his father and then pursued a year's course of study in pharmacy in the University of Illinois, School of Pharmacy. Later he opened a drug store at the corner of Main and Seminary streets in Galesburg, continuing in active connection with mercantile interests until he sold out to enter the field of banking. In 1898 he became collector of the First National Bank and has been gradually promoted through intermediate positions until he has now filled the position of cashier for more than six years. Fie has thoroughly acquainted himself with the banking business in every particular and is therefore well qualified for the onerous and responsible duties that devolve upon him in this connection. Fie is regarded as a most courteous and obliging bank official and his policy as well as his business ability contribute to the success of the bank.
 

On the 13th of February, 1900, Mr. Conger was married to Miss Mabel Dow, a daughter of Andrew G. and Flora (Prindle) Dow, the former a native of Illinois and the latter of Michigan. They became early residents of Galesburg where Mrs. Conger was born. Her father died in 1905 when more than sixty years of age and her mother is still living. They have two children, the younger daughter being Edna, now the wife of James Moir, of Burlington, Iowa. Mr. and Mrs. Conger have one daughter, Barbara Lois. They hold membership in the Universalist church and Mr. Conger also belongs to the Benevolent Protective Order of Elks, serving for one year as exalted ruler of the local lodge. He likewise holds membership in the Galesburg Business Men's Club and is not only interested in its social features but is also a cooperant factor in its work for the improvement and up-building of the city and the extension of its commercial relations.

In politics he is a republican and filled out an unexpired term as city treasurer but has never been an aspirant for office, preferring to concentrate his energies upon his business interests which have been of constantly developing importance. He is a worthy representative of one of the oldest families of Knox county, his great-grandfather having settled here as a pioneer when the seeds of civilization were just being planted in this district. Like his forefathers before him he takes an active and helpful interest in all projects for the progress of city and county along material, intellectual, social and moral lines.


ALBERT J. CLINE.--85
Albert J. Cline, of the Cline & Shaw Fuel Company, of Galesburg, was born in Peoria county, Illinois, October 16, 1871. He is a son of Peter S. and Miranda E. (Matteson) Cline, natives of the state of New York, the father having been born in Oswego county, in 1831, while the mother's birthplace was Troy. Peter S. Cline came west locating on a farm in Radner township, Peoria county. There he engaged in agricultural pursuits until his death in October, 1882. He was a democrat in his politics and served for eight years as a supervisor in his township. Five children were born of the marriage of Mr. and Mrs. Cline, of whom our subject is the fourth in order of birth. The others are as follow: Alice C, the wife of E. E. Kendall, of Victoria, Illinois; Fred C, who is deceased; Arthur R., who is residing in Galesburg; and Jessie C, the wife of Edwin Thommasson of Lefbridge, Alberta county. The family always attended the Presbyterian church in which the mother held membership.
 

Reared on the farm where he was born Albert J. Cline first attended the common schools of Akron township, Peoria county. His education was later supplemented by study in the Chillicothe high school, and a course in Brown's Business College at Galesburg. Although he had early been trained in agricultural pursuits, when ready to select his life vocation he decided that he preferred a business career. His first position was in the office of I. R. Green, a well known coal dealer of Galesburg, by whom he was employed for a year. Later he became associated with R. N. Shaw in purchasing this business, which at that time only supplied the retail trade. Under their capable direction this enterprise flourished in a most gratifying manner and they later extended the scope of their activities by the addition of a wholesale department. Their offices are located in the Holmes building, suite 201 to 205, this city. They do a wholesale coal business and also handle sand, gravel and crushed rock. The business has increased in a most satisfactory manner and they now have a well established and constantly increasing patronage. They are incorporated for fifteen thousand dollars with Mr. Cline as president; A. R. Cline, vice president; and R. N. Shaw, secretary and treasurer.
 

On the 31st of October, 1900, Mr. Cline was united in marriage to Miss Caroline Brown, a daughter of James A. and Ellen (Spence) Brown, of Good Hope, Illinois. They were both natives of Pennsylvania, the father having been born in the vicinity of Pittsburg, and the mother at Sunbury. In the early years of their domestic life they came to Illinois, locating on a farm at Good Hope, to the further improvement of which the father devoted his energies until his death. The mother is still living and now makes her home at Macomb, Illinois. In religious faith Mr. Brown was a Presbyterian, and his widow still holds membership in that church. The birth of Mrs. Cline occurred on the old family homestead at Good Hope, on the 3d of September, 1877, and there she was reared to womanhood. One child has been born to Mr. and Mrs. Cline, Margaret A., whose birth occurred in Galesburg, on September 25, 1905. Fraternally Mr. Cline is an Odd Fellow and both he and Mrs. Cline belong to the Presbyterian church, and politically he is a republican. He has never sought political honors, however, always preferring to give his undivided attention to the further development of his business.


LOUIS BECKER, M. D.--86
Dr. Louis Becker is not only rendering service of value to his fellow townsmen in the practice of medicine and surgery but is also filling the office of mayor of Knoxville. He was born in Clarksville, Tennessee, October 15, 1864, a son of Lothar and Mary (Smith) Becker. The father was born in the kingdom of Bavaria, Germany, and was a son of Franz Becker, who followed the milling business in the city of Hahnhofen, where he died when past middle life. Lothar Becker was one of a large family and was reared in his native country, until he participated in the war which sought to obtain greater liberties for the people of the fatherland. The revolutionists, as they were called, were not successful and, like Carl Schurz and many other eminent men of the country, he was obliged to leave Germany and accordingly sought the liberty of the new world. On coming to America he settled in the old town of Henderson, Knox county, Illinois, where he conducted a flouring mill in connection with Henry White under the firm name of White & Becker. There Mr. Becker continued until after the outbreak of the Civil war, when he offered his services to the government and commanded a company of Illinois artillery until the cessation of hostilities. He then returned to Knox county and for some years operated a flouring mill at Galesburg belonging to Judge Knowles. Subsequently he was owner and superintendent of the coal mines at Soperville and in 1876 he went to Galveston, Texas, where he conducted a flouring mill until his death. In early manhood he had wedded Mary Smith, a native of Vermont and a daughter of Loren and Eliza (Bemis) Smith. Her father was also born in the Green Mountain state, of English descent and a farmer by occupation. At an early day he came with his family to Galesburg, Illinois, where he died at the advanced age of eighty-five years, while his wife reached the age of eighty-four years. They had four daughters who grew to womanhood: Betsey, the wife of M. D. Cook; Laura, the wife of Henry White; Ursula, the wife of Charles Norton; and Mary, who became the wife of Lothar Becker. She has also departed this life. She was a member of the Universalist church, while her husband held membership in the Catholic church. In politics he was a republican and at one time served as alderman of Galesburg from the second ward.

Their children were four in number: Fred, ^deceased; Frank, now living in Galveston, Texas; Louis; and Pauline, the widow of Louis Weber, of Knoxville.
Dr. Becker, although born in Tennessee, has been a resident of Knox county since 1865, save for the period of three years spent in Galveston, Texas. He was only a year old when the family came to Knox county and was reared in Galesburg, pursuing his education in the public schools there and in Knox Academy and Knox College. A review of the various avenues of business to which an individual might direct his energies, led him to the determination to make the practice of medicine his life work and he at once began studying, spending a year in the medical department of the Michigan University at Ann Arbor and two years in the medical department of the Northwestern University at Chicago. He then began practicing in Knoxville in 1888 and has remained here continuously since. He is now doing private practice and is also physician at the County House and at St. Mary's and St. Martha's schools.
 

Dr. Becker was married October n, 1888, to Miss Addie Rearick, a native of Beardstown, Illinois, and a daughter of Frank H. and Helen (Shaw) Rearick. Her father was born in Germany and her mother in Massachusetts and they were married in Beardstown, Illinois. Mr. Rearick is now engaged in the hardware business in Galesburg but his wife is deceased. They had a family of six children: Harry F.; Walter S.; Fannie, the wife of W. B. Barnes, of Fort Madison, Iowa; Mrs. Becker; Allen C, of New York city, who is an attorney ; and Herbert C, deceased.
 

Dr. and Mrs. Becker are the parents of four children, Harry F., Frances Marjorie, Louis Dunster and Edwin Shaw. The parents are members of the Presbyterian church, in which Dr. Becker is serving as an elder. He holds membership in Pacific Lodge, No. 66, A. F. & A. M.; Raboni Chapter, R. A. M.; and Illinois Council, No. 1, R. & S. M. In politics he is a republican and in the spring of 1911 was elected to the office of mayor, so that he is now officially directing the affairs of the city. He was for many years a member of the school board. In strictly professional lines he is connected with the county and state medical societies and the American Medical Association. The greater part of his time and attention have been given to his professional duties, and yet he has found some opportunity for cooperation in public work.


ELMIRA F. HERTIG, M. D.--87
Upon the basis of a broad classical course in college Dr. Elmira F. Hertig built the superstructure of her professional knowledge and is today recognized as one of the well informed and capable members of the medical fraternity of Galesburg, her success being evidenced in the extensive practice now accorded her. She is a native of Fayette county, Pennsylvania, and a daughter of John and Elizabeth Ann (Schowalter) Hertig. The father was a native of France and after coming to America engaged in teaching in Pennsylvania for a number of years. It was in that state that he was married, his wife being a native of Pennsylvania. There the family home was established and Dr. Hertig pursued her early education in the public schools of Fayette county and later continued her studies in Waynesburg College of Pennsylvania. Her professional training was received in Chicago where she entered the Woman's Hospital and Medical College, being graduated there from with the class of 1885. She received the A. M. degree from Waynesburg and her M. D. degree upon her graduation in Chicago. For two years she continued in practice in that city and in 1887 came to Galesburg, where she has since remained, successfully following her chosen life work here. She is familiar with the science of medicine in all of its branches and has remained a close student thereof, keeping in touch with the advanced thought of the profession and with all of the discoveries which are continuously promoting knowledge and adding to the efficiency of the practitioner. She belongs to the Knox County Medical Society and also the American Medical Association. Aside from any professional connection she is widely known and is a lady of innate culture and refinement, whose broad reading has made her familiar with the current topics and interests of the day.


PHILIP N. GRANVILLE.--88
The history of Galesburg in its financial connections would be incomplete and unsatisfactory, were there failure to make prominent reference to Philip N. Granville, who for more than twenty years has served as cashier of the Bank of Galesburg, which he aided in organizing in 1889. Throughout all the intervening period he has made a close study of the problems of finance and the questions which arise in connection with the conduct of banking institutions and his efficiency and ability have continually increased, while his labors have contributed in full measure to the success of the institution, with which he has so long been connected. He is numbered among the worthy native sons of Knox county, his birth having occurred in Abingdon on the 17th of July, 1855. His parents, John and Bothilda Granville, were born in County Kristiansand, Sweden. The paternal grandparents passed away in that country, but John Granville, the father, who was a shoemaker by trade, crossed the Atlantic to the United States about 1851 and came direct to Victoria, Knox county, Illinois. He subsequently located in Abingdon, where he worked at his trade, and in 1865 he took up his abode in Galesburg, where he established a shoe business in partnership with Olaf Johnson. He was afterward in partnership with Victor Velander until 1869, after which he conducted the business practically alone until about 1889, when he retired on account of failing health. He had won success during his many years of connection with the shoe trade and the last years of his life were spent in honorable retirement, his demise occurring November 17, 1893, when he had attained the age of sixty-eight years. During the period of his residence in this county, covering more than four decades, he had won an extensive circle of friends and his death was therefore the occasion of deep and widespread regret. His wife survived him for only one month, being seventy-seven years old when called to her final rest on the 12th of December, 1893. Both passed away in the faith of the Methodist church. They were the parents of five children, two of whom are yet living, namely: Philip N., of this review; and Emily C, the wife of C. T. Holmes, of Galesburg.

Philip N. Granville has resided in Galesburg continuously since 1865 with the exception of about a year spent in Evanston. In the acquirement of an education he attended the public schools and Knox Academy and at intervals was employed in different dry-goods stores. At various periods he was in the service of O. T. Johnson and other dry-goods merchants as bookkeeper for a couple of years. After permanently putting aside his text-books he went to Evanston, where he entered the hardware establishment of Lindgren & Wigren, remaining there for nearly a year. He then returned to Galesburg and entered the service of the Chicago, Burlington & Quincy Railroad Company, first as clerk in the roundhouse and afterward in the road-master's office. Subsequently he was in the office of the master mechanic and still later, leaving the railroad company, became connected with the Covenant Mutual Benefit Association as cashier. He severed his connection with that company when elected city treasurer in 1887 for a term of two years. When about to retire from the office he was asked by J. R. Lindgren, by whom he had been employed while in Evanston and who had embarked in the banking business in Chicago in connection with Mr. Haugan, to establish a branch bank in Galesburg under the name of the Bank of Galesburg, Haugan & Lindgren, proprietors. Mr. Granville selected Axel Gabrielson, a bank officer of experience at that time connected with The Farmers & Mechanics Bank of Galesburg, to become cashier, while he assumed the duties of the assistant cashier-ship. He also selected H. E. Olson, an insurance man, to become bookkeeper and also take charge of the insurance department of the bank. The new institution opened its doors for business and entered upon a successful career. On the 3d of October, 1891, this bank was incorporated as a state bank with a capital of one hundred thousand dollars, and the following officers were then elected: A. M. Craig, president; Peter Nelson, vice president; Axel Gabrielson, cashier; P. N. Granville, assistant cashier and director; with IT. E. Olson as bookkeeper and P. N. Granville as secretary of the board of directors. In September, 1892, Mr. Gabrielson resigned and Mr. Granville then became cashier of the bank, which position he has since continued to occupy. The bank has grown continuously, its capital has been increased to one hundred and twenty-five thousand dollars and its cash surplus has reached three hundred and twenty-five thousand dollars. It owns its bank building, which at present is being remodeled, being converted from a three-story to a five-story building, with more commodious rooms for its banking business. For two decades Mr. Granville has been cashier of the institution and has proved a most capable and popular official, whose labors in conjunction with those of the president, A. M. Craig, a far-sighted, conservative business man of substantial means, have been a potent factor in promoting and strengthening the bank and increasing its surplus and capital.
On the 1st of November, 1903, Mr. Granville was united in marriage to Miss Bessie Olson, a native of Galesburg, Illinois, and a daughter of Michael and Cecelia Olson, who were born in Bergen, Norway, and took up their abode among the early settlers of Galesburg. .Mr. Olson is still living here but lost his wife on the 6th of May, 1911, when she had attained the age of eighty-four years. Three of their children still survive, as follows: Mrs. Granville; Anna C, the wife of George F. Eckstrand: and Dr. J. C. Olsen, a doctor of chemistry and an expert on foods, who is at present connected with the Polytechnic Institute of Brooklyn, New York. He gave many lectures on the results of his researches and is the author of a book on "Pure Foods" and a volume entitled "Text-book of Quantitative Chemical Analysis." Mr. and Mrs. Granville have two children, John Philip and Elizabeth.
 

In politics Mr. Granville is a stanch republican, loyally supporting the men and measures of that party. For two years he acted as alderman of the second ward. In Masonry he has attained high rank, being a member of the following organizations: Alpha Lodge, No. 155, F. & A. M., of which he is treasurer; Galesburg Chapter, No. 46, R. A. M.; Galesburg Commandery, No. 8, K. T., in which he is eminent commander; Illinois Council, No. 1, R. & S. M., being presiding officer of the council at Knoxville; Mohammed Temple of the Mystic Shrine; and Peoria Consistory, S. P. R. S. He likewise belongs to the First Scandinavian Lodge, No. 46, I. O. O. F., and is identified with the encampment and the canton. His religious faith is indicated by his membership in the Swedish Methodist Episcopal church, to which his wife also belongs. His genuine worth and his devotion to all that is right, just and elevating, make him a man whom to know is to respect and honor.


GEORGE J. EASTES.--92
Knox county has been signally favored in the class of men who have usually occupied her public offices. On the whole they have been called from among the best citizenship and with loyal and patriotic spirit have discharged the duties that have devolved upon them. In this connection George J. Eastes deserves mention, for at the present writing he is capably of filling the position of county treasurer. Lie was born in Galesburg, on Christmas day of 1868, a son of Jabez and Maria S. (Porter) Eastes. The family is of English lineage and the paternal grandfather, John Watson Eastes, a native of England, was an old seaman and for many years a pilot on the English channel. Lie died in his native land at a venerable age and his wife also traveled far on life's journey before called to her final rest. They had a large family, including John, Samuel, Henry, Jabez, Richard, Alfred, Mary Ann and Cynthia. The maternal grandfather of George J. Eastes was Benjamin Porter, a native of Massachusetts, who devoted his life to farming. His wife died in early womanhood but he lived to a ripe old age. In their family were three children, George, Maria S. and Mary.
Jabez Eastes, father of our subject, was born in Kent county, England, while the mother was a native of Massachusetts. He spent his youthful days to the age of nineteen years in his native country and pursued his education there. Desirous of having better advantages than could be secured in the old world, he sailed for America and in 1849 became a resident of Galesburg, where he has since lived, being today one of the oldest residents of the city, having made his home within its borders for sixty-two years. He has, therefore, been a witness of its growth from early village-hood and is also cognizant with many events which have left deep impress upon the history of central Illinois. For many years he engaged in bookkeeping but some years ago retired from business life. He holds membership in the Congregational church, as did his wife, who died in 1873, when about thirty-eight years of age. They were the parents of six children who lived to maturity, John W., Edward P., Fannie M., Eliza B., George J. and Carrie A.
 

In taking up the personal history of George J. Eastes we present to our readers the life record of one who is widely and favorably known in Gales-burg, where he has spent his entire life. His history stands in contradistinction to the old adage that a prophet is not without honor save in his own country, for in the city of his nativity he has been called to positions of prominence, indicative of the confidence and trust reposed in him by his fellow townsmen, among whom he has always made his home. Entering the public schools at the usual age, he passed through consecutive grades until graduated from the high school with the class of 1887. He then turned his attention to railroading, being first connected with the service as a clerk, while later he was fireman for sixteen years and engineer for two years. He left the road in 1906, when called to the office of city treasurer, which he filled for two years. In the fall of 1910 he was elected county treasurer and is now serving in that capacity, promptly and systematically discharging the duties of the office that devolve upon him.
 

On the 21st of December, 1899, Mr. Eastes was married to Miss Ada Vinecke, a daughter of Christian J. and Catharine (Case) Vinecke. Airs. Eastes was born in New York, near Buffalo, and her parents were also natives of that state. They became residents of Galesburg in 1888 and here Mrs. Vinecke is still living, but the father passed away in 1907, at the age of sixty-six years. Unto them were born five children, Elmer, Carrie J., Hattie, Ada, and Ruth. Mr. and Mrs. Eastes have one son, George Vinecke. The parents hold membership in the Episcopal church and Mr. Eastes is well known in fraternal circles, being especially prominent in Masonry. His membership is in Des Moines Lodge, No. 1, A. F. & A. M.; Iowa Chapter, No. 1, R. A. M.; St. Omar Commandery, No. 15, K. T., of Burlington, Iowa; Zarephath Consistory, A. A. & S. R., of Davenport, Iowa; and Kaaba Temple of the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine. He is also connected with Galesburg Lodge, No. 142, I. O. O. F., and with the Galesburg lodge of Elks. His political allegiance has always been given the republican party and he has been an earnest worker in its ranks. In office he is making a most creditable record, his work receiving the commendation of all who know aught of the actual labor that is connected with the position

.
HON. HENRY McCALL SISSON.--93
During the years of his residence in Knox county Hon. Henry McCall Sis-son was well known as an educator, farmer, breeder of fine stock and later as a retired citizen whose activity in former years well merited rest and prosperity which crowned the evening of his life. He was also prominent in public affairs and although many positions of trust and responsibility were accorded him, he never betrayed this trust in the slightest degree. He was born in Clinton, New York, September 29, 1829, and his parents, Pardon and Abba (McCall) Sisson, were both natives of New England. They were married September 30, 1827, in Lebanon, Connecticut, and afterward removed to Oneida county, New York, where they resided for fifteen years prior to their arrival in Galesburg in 1842. The ancestral line on the maternal side has been traced back through thirty-seven generations to Egbert, who became king in the year 802 A. D., and was styled Rex Anglorum, or the King of the English. One of the great-grandfathers of Henry McCall Sisson was Captain Veach Williams, a man of considerable prominence in his day, who was born in Lebanon, Connecticut, April 23, 1727. He came of the same family as Ephraim Williams, the founder of Williams College, and of William Williams, who was one of the signers of the Declaration of Independence and speaker of the colonial congress.
 

Henry M. Sisson enjoyed the educational advantages offered by his native town and made wise use of his time and talents. He was a lad of thirteen years when the family came to Galesburg and after continuing his studies for a time in the district schools here he entered Knox Academy in the fall of 1843. He became very proficient in Latin and in mathematics was a particularly apt pupil. When only sixteen years of age he had made such advancement that he was chosen as teacher in the public schools, his broad intelligence well qualifying him for the position. For thirteen years he remained a resident of Galesburg but in 1855 removed to his farm in Henderson township and during the greater part of his life was connected with general agricultural pursuits.
In addition to tilling the fields Mr. Sisson engaged quite extensively in the raising of fine stock in which he was very successful. He was also an excellent judge of stock, his opinions being accepted as authority upon their value. His business affairs were most capably managed and the energy and industry, sound judgment and sagacity which he displayed constituted effective forces in winning for him the success which crowned his labors.
 

Mr. Sisson not only won for himself a creditable position in business circles but also enjoyed the confidence of his fellowmen in a large degree and by them was called to fill many positions of public trust. He was elected supervisor of Henderson township in 1869 and was again called to that office in 1876, at which time he remained in the position for three years. Again in 1885 he was chosen supervisor and served altogether for eleven years. After establishing his home in Galesburg he was elected to the office and continued therein for several terms. He was likewise school trustee, road commissioner and in other connections proved his loyalty to the best interests of the community. Moreover he was identified with many organizations for the advancement of progress along agricultural and other lines. He was a member of the farmers congress at the World's Columbian Exposition at Chicago and was a delegate to the farmers national convention held in Fort Worth, Texas, in 1898. He was president of the National Poland China Swine Association and for ten years was president of the American Poland China Record Company. He was president of the Knox County Farmers Institute and his labors constituted a potent force in advancing agricultural interests in this part of the state and in stimulating progress throughout the country. He held to the highest possible standards and believed that everything should be done for the improvement of conditions and methods.
 

On the 25th of December, i860, Mr. Sisson was united in marriage to Miss Eliza Jane Miller, a daughter of John and Jane A. (Crane) Miller, who were residents of Chicago. In fact her father was one of the honored pioneers of that city, having served as one of the first trustees when Chicago was a village. The family have a facsimile of the resolutions adopted at that meeting. Mr. Miller had previously been engaged in business in La Porte, Indiana, and removed thence to Chicago where he acted as overseer in the building of houses. He made his home there from 1845 until three years before his death, which occurred in 1858, in Galesburg, Illinois. In the family of Mr. and Mrs. Sisson are six children, as follows: Mrs. W. H. Cooper, of Denver, Colorado; Mrs. William J. Pringle, of Chicago; Mrs. A. H. Stephens, residing in New York city; Mrs. E. P. Robson, of Wataga, Illinois; and Mrs. E. R. Everett and Miss Anna Sisson, of Galesburg.
 

Mr. Sisson was ever a great reader and kept well informed on the questions and issues of the day and on all the topics of general interest. He was familiar with the history of his country and its politics and also thoroughly informed concerning the history of Illinois. At the time of his death he was the president of the Old Settlers Association of Knox county and not only was a witness of the important events which have here occurred but was an active participant in many. He long attended the Presbyterian church and possessed a nature free from dishonesty and equally free from ostentation and display. He was a lover of home and friends and it would be difficult to find one who had more warm friends in Knox county than Henry M. Sisson. His death occurred on the 29th of May, 1905. His life had been a useful one, well spent and fruitful of good results. He not only made continuous advancement himself but stimulated and inspired the progress of others and was particularly well known throughout the country in connection with stock-raising interests. No history of Knox county would be complete without a record of his life which constitutes a creditable chapter in the annals of this section.


JOHN Z. CARNS.--95
John Z. Cams, who for the past eleven years has been president of the Farmers' National Bank of Knoxville, has spent the entire period of his business career in this institution, where he was first employed in the capacity of assistant cashier. His birth occurred in Knoxville on September 8, 1858, and he is the only child born of the marriage of John W. and Sarah (Zook) Cams. The father was born in Staunton, Augusta county, Virginia, on the 22d of May, 1808, and there he lived until he was eight years of age. Jacksonville, Illinois, became his home in 1816, and there he completed his schooling and learned the tailor's trade, which he followed for some years. In 1836 he left Jacksonville and came to Knoxville where he became associated with John Eads in establishing a grocery and dry-goods store. This undertaking proved to be very successful and they later extended the scope of their activities by opening a clothing store. Their efforts met with increasing prosperity and Mr. Cams became one of the substantial citizens of the town. He was a man of unusual energy and ambition and continued to be identified with the commercial activities of Knoxville until 1879, when he retired.

 Mr. Cams was twice married, his first union having been with Miss Eleanor York, to whom he was united on October 8, 1834. She was born in Kentucky on the 28th of July, 1817, and passed away in Knoxville, on August 8, 1851. Unto them were born three children, two of whom are still living: Mary, the wife of John Brewer, of Monmouth; and Sarah Elizabeth, the widow of O. N. Barnhart, also of Monmouth. On the 7th of September, 1857, Mr. Cams was married to Miss Sarah Zook, who was born in Franklin county, Pennsylvania, on the 6th of March, 1819.
 

After the completion of his preliminary education John Z. Cams entered Knox College, at Galesburg. At the age of twenty-seven years, in 1885, he began his business career, and entered the bank, with which he has ever since been identified, in the capacity of assistant cashier. He attentively applied himself to the thorough mastery of his various duties, at the same time acquiring a broader knowledge of finance, thus qualifying himself for the responsibilities of a higher position. In 1887 he was promoted to the office-of cashier in which he continued until 1899 when he was elected president. During the long period of his connection with the banking interests of Knox county, Mr. Cams has proven himself to be unusually well qualified for the position he now holds. His clear judgment, foresight and conservative policy well adapt him for the head of a financial institution, and the Farmers' National Bank of Knoxville is one of the strongest and best established banks of the county.
In Knoxville on September 10, 1890, was celebrated the marriage of Mr. Cams and Miss Nellie Pierce. She is a daughter of Charles A. and Ellen P. Pierce. The father, who was a native of the state of New York, is now deceased, but the mother is still living. To Mr. and Mrs. Cams there has been born one daughter, Marie, whose birth occurred on October 26, 1892.
 

His political allegiance Mr. Cams gives to the republican party and the past twenty-five years he has been a member of the local school board, and he has also served in the capacity of city treasurer. He is one of the more progressive citizens of the town, and is always ready to give his cooperation or endorsement to any movement that is inaugurated for the purpose of promoting the community welfare, along all lines of general interest.


JOHN COOKE.--96
At the age of seventy-seven years John Cooke is still full of active interest in his work, being absorbed in the varied duties and responsibilities which devolve upon him in his capacity as superintendent of the Knox County Almshouse, at Knoxville. Born in Fayette county, Pennsylvania, December 11, 1834, he is a son of Thomas and Eliza A. (Frazier) Cooke, both of whom were natives of Pennsylvania. The father was a miller by occupation and operated a mill in Fayette county for many years, continuing in this employment until his death. The family consisted of two sons and one daughter, of whom John Cooke is the only one now surviving. His sister died when she was thirteen months old and his brother, Frazier L. Cooke, passed away at the age of twenty-two years.
 

John Cooke obtained his education in the common schools of Fayette county, Pennsylvania, and when a young man learned the miller's trade, which he followed in Pennsylvania until 1866. In that year he came to Knox county, Illinois, and engaged in farming, continuing in this pursuit until 1892, never residing more than two miles from Knoxville. He then retired, having received the appointment to the position of superintendent of the Knox County Almshouse on December 1, 1891, and has served in this capacity since that time. He is well fitted for this place, being ever merciful and possessing the utmost sympathy for those who have been less kindly dealt with by fortune, and is regarded with sincere loyalty by those who have come to find a home within his gates.
 

On October 2, 1856, the marriage of Mr. Cooke and Miss Martha M. Forrey was solemnized. She was born in Pennsylvania on January 17, 1836, a daughter of Daniel and Mary (Lenhart) Forrey, both of whom were natives of Pennsylvania. They had thirteen children, of whom Mrs. Cooke and two others are now living.
Mr. and Mrs. Cooke hold membership in the Christian church, of which the former has been an elder for the past thirty-five years. In his fraternal relations he is connected with the Masonic brotherhood, being a member of Pacific Lodge No. 66, A. F. & A. M., in which he has occupied all but one of the chairs. Politically he is in sympathy with the principles of the republican party. Conscientious in the discharge of his duties, he believes and practices the Christian ideal of the Brotherhood of Man and has won the respect of all who know him.


FRANKLIN H HOOKER.--99
Franklin IT. Hooker is filling the office of deputy sheriff of Knox county and was formerly its sheriff. He makes his home in Galesburg at No. 337 South Cherry street and is a native of the county, his birth having occurred near Abingdon, May 1, 1865. His parents were William Chauncey and Rowena C. (Robinson) Hooker, both natives of Nicholas county, West Virginia. The former was a son of John L. Hooker who was likewise born in West Virginia and made the occupation of farming his life work. He came to Illinois some time in the '60s but afterward removed to Kansas and passed away at Smith Center that state, at an old age. His wife bore the maiden name of Nancy Bruffey and they were the parents of three sons and two daughters, William C, John IT., Edward, Catharine and Elizabeth. The maternal grandfather of F. IT. Hooker was also a native of West Virginia and devoted his life to farming and merchandising. He died in Suminersville, that state, when about sixty-five years of age. Unto him and his wife were born eight children. Benjamin IT., Rowena C, Betsey, Julia, Hammond, Joseph, Samuel IT. and Lola.
 

After spending his youthful days in Avest Virginia William Hooker came to Knox county, Illinois, about 1862, settling about two miles northwest of Abingdon. He was a civil engineer and in this county devoted much time to inventions, bringing out a number of useful devices while at the same time he carried on his farm work. He died in Abingdon, in February, 1909. at the age of sixty-seven years, and his wife still survives him. Mrs. Hooker is a member of the Methodist church and is well known in her home locality. By her marriage to Air. Hooker she became the mother of four children, all now living: Franklin H., of this review; Marguerite, of Abingdon: Nannie, the wife of Charles A. Reynolds, of Galesburg; and John L., of Abingdon.
Franklin H. Hooker was reared in this county and has spent practically his entire life in Abingdon up to the last eight years. He was a pupil in the public schools there and after putting aside his text-books began work at the carpenter's trade which he followed in the employ of others or as a contractor for ten or twelve years. He then turned his attention to merchandising1, conducting a grocery store in Abingdon for four years. On the expiration of that period he came to Galesburg, being appointed deputy sheriff under C. F. Hurburgh, in which office he continued for four years. Later he became deputy under R. G. Matthews and filled the office until the death of the latter, when Mr. Hooker was elected sheriff in 1908, remaining as the incumbent of that position until the fall of 1910. He then became deputy sheriff under the newly elected sheriff, F. F. Seaman, and is thus numbered among Knox county's office-holders of the present day.
 

In February, 1895, Mr. Hooker was married to Miss Nellie Foreman, who was born south of Berwick in Warren county, Illinois, a daughter of Frank and Mary (Lewis) Foreman. Her father was of Canadian birth and her mother was born near Berwick but both are now deceased. They had two children, the younger being a son, Frank L. Foreman. Mr. and Mrs. Hooker hold membership in the Methodist church and are loyal to its teachings. Fraternally he is connected with Abingdon Lodge, No. 185, A. F. & A. M., and also with the Knights of Pythias, the Benevolent Protective Order of Elks and the Modern Woodmen of America. In politics he has always been a republican and years ago served as city marshal of Abingdon while for two years he was collector of Cedar township. He has made a creditable record in business and in office and in the discharge of the duties of his present position has ever been faithful, fearless and loyal, a fact which is indicated by his long connection with the sheriff's office.


JAMES WILKS.--100
One of the enterprising men of Knox county and well known for the excellent character of his work is James Wilks, who is a painter, paper hanger and decorator and is also proficient in the brick and stone-mason's trade. He was born in Gloucestershire, England, April 17, 1845, his parents being George and Susan (Aston) Wilks, natives of the same locality. His father was for many years a gardener but later learned the stone-mason's trade. The mother, who was skilled in the use of roots and herbs, practiced her art of medicinal cures with much success throughout her life. In 1849 the family, which consisted of nine children, left their home in England and crossed the Atlantic, landing in Pottsville, Pennsylvania, after a tediously drawn-out journey of sixteen weeks. They remained in Pottsville for a brief period, removing thereupon to Mount Savage, Maryland, where they resided for four years. In 1853 the father came to Knox county, Illinois, and made a close survey of this locality with a view to settling and the following year brought his family from Maryland to their new home in Wataga. During their residence in that town Mr. Wilks and his two sons James and Thomas went to Iowa for a time and bought a tract of land in Jasper county, where they began the development of a coal bank. Later he traded this tract for land near Wataga and opened up the first coal bank that was ever operated in Knox County. The parents both passed away in Wataga, the father in 1887 and the mother in 1879. Only four children of the family survive whom Thomas is the eldest and possess an interesting record of service during the Civil War. He enlisted from Wataga in Company K, of the Forty-fifth Illinois Volunteer Infantry, one of the leading regiments, and served all through the war, participating in about forty engagements. Among these was the siege of Vicksburg, in which he was one of the three that performed the daring deed of carrying the torches that ignited the fuse which blew up the city. He was severely wounded in this battle but continued his military service as soon as he recovered. James Wilks also has two sisters: Mrs. Elizabeth Mallin, of Galesburg; and Hattie, of Canton, Illinois. His twin brothers, Job and John are both deceased.

During the residence of the Wilks family in Maryland James Wilks began his education in the schools of Mount Savage and after their removal to Wataga, Illinois, completed his education. During the progress of the Civil War he enlisted one hundred days from Wataga in Company B, One Hundred thirty-eight Illinois Volunteer Infantry and was mustered in at Quincy, but not found old enough to go to the front. He reenlisted, however, and was mustered out at Springfield, Illinois serving six month. At the close of the war he returned to his home in Wataga and learned the stone and brick-mason's trade, which he has followed ever since, making a specialty of building cisterns. He worked at this trade for a time in Abingdon and in Galesburg, coming to Knoxville twenty-six years ago. In addition tot he trade which he originally learned, he mastered the methods employed in painting, paper-hanging and decorating, evincing great skill in these allied departments of the building trade. He has the distinction of being the first in Galesburg to decorate a room, having performed the contract for Henry Gart.

On October 20, 1868, Mr. Wilks was united in marriage to Miss Mary Isabel Laird, born in Pennsylvania in 1846. Her parents, Matthew and Isabel Laird, came to Illinois in 1855, their family being the first to settle in Woodhull, where her father followed the shoemaker's trade. Mr. and Mrs. Laird are now deceased. To Mr. and Mrs. Wilks five children were born four daughters and a son. Charlotte is the wife of Wilson Hitchens, and engineer in the employ of the Chicago, Burlington & Quincy Railroad, and resides in Maniton, Colorado. They are the parents of two daughters and a son, Maude, Earl and Ellen. Valetta the second in order of birth in the family of Mr. and Mrs. Wilks and now deceased, was the wife of Charles Rogers. They were the parents of three children, Geneva, Charlotte, and Forrest. Nellie, deceased, was the wife of Homer Jones. Martha, the wife of John Schwensen, and engineer in the employ of the Santa Fe Railroad, lives in Kansas. Fred, living in Galesburg, where he is employed by the metropolitan Life Insurance Company, is married to Catherine Sikes and has one child, Richard.

102 HISTORY OF KNOX COUNTY, Illinois


Mr. and Mrs. Wilks are members of the Presbyterian church, to which they give their loyal and helpful support. Mr. Wilks is a member of Knoxville Post. No. 239, G. A. R., of Knoxville, in which he has been past Lieutenant commander. All those who know James Wilks--and his acquaintance is a wide one--hold him in high esteem for his honest, upright character and his industrious mode of life. He is still actively engaged in the pursuit of his calling and finds his greatest joy in doing well the tasks of each passing day.

02-1145--REV. LUSIUS H. PARKER
For many years the Rev. Lucius H. Parker devoted much of his life to Christian teaching. As a minister of the Congregational church his labors were far reaching and effective and still bear fruit in the lives of those who came under his guidance. He was born March 20, 1807, in Woodstock, Vermont, and although he passed away in Galesburg on the 29th of February, 1872, he is yet rebreed by many of the older citizens who recognized his worth and entertained for him the highest regard and gave to him their warm friendship. His Parents were Lucius H. and Marion (Wallace) Parker, in whose home his youthful days were passed. Having determined to devote his life to the ministry he begin studying in the Lane Theological Seminary at Cincinnati, Ohio, but left that school in April, 1836, six weeks before graduation, together with ninety other students because of the anti-slavery ideas which they held. Later he attuned lectures at Oberlin College, of Oberlin, Ohio, and his wife was a student there at the same time.

In 1836 the Rev. Lusius H. Parker went to Galena, Illinois, where he engaged in preaching for about one year and then resumed his studies at Oberlin where he remained for two years. On the expiration of that period he accepted a call from a church at Erie, Pennsylvania, where he engaged in preaching until 1844. He then came to Galesburg and filled the pulpit of the Congregational Church at this place for two years. In addition to his church work he was interested in agriculture. When he no longer accepted regular pastorates he spent much of his time in organizing Congregational churches and many of the now strong church societies of the northern and central part of the state were formed through his instrumentality and under his guidance. He likewise labored earnestly in the interest and for the up-building of Knox college until the time of his death.**
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On 31st of August, 1836, the Rev. Parker was married to Miss Elizabeth Treat Holyoke, a daughter of William and Lucy Greenleaf Holyoke, the latter an own cousin of the poet, John Greenleaf Whittier. Mrs. Parker's father was a wealthy carriage manufacture of Cincinnati, Ohio, and the daughter attended Harriette Beecher Stowe's school in that hat place.

Unto Mr. and Mrs. Parker have been born the following named: William Holyoke, Lucius Clark, Robert Stuart, Edward Austin, Mary Elizabeth Castle, David, Charles Wallace and Emily Almira Gilbert.

The Rev. Parker was always deeply interested in the he anti-slavery movement and before the war his home was one of the so-called stations on the he famous underground railway and gave shelter and food to many fugitives slaves on their way to Canada. His early political allegiance was given tot he Whig party and when the republican party was formed to prevent the further extension of slavery he joined its ranks and continued one of its stanch advocates until his death. He was very deeply interested in the  he Union cause during the Civil War and at all times was a loyal and progressive citizen who sought the welfare of the community at large as well as the advancement of the individual.

EWING VAN DARIEN MORRIS, M. D.1145

Dr. Ewing Van Darien Morris is now one of the oldest practicing physicians in Galesburg in years of continuous connection with the profession, having first opened an office in this city in 1885. Thorough preparatory training well qualified him for the responsibilities which have devolved upon him and study abroad. has also given him intimate knowledge of the methods followed by many of the distinguished physicians and surgeons of the old world, Illinois claims Dr. Morris as one of her native sons, his birth having occurred in Monmouth, on the 7th day of May, 1858. His parents were Easton and Rebecca Ann Butler Morris, the father born in southern Illinois, May 13, 1833, while the mother's birth occurred in Monmouth on the 28th day of February, 1834. Easton Morris after establishing his home in the vicinity of Monmouth gave his attention to farming which he made his life work. He met a sudden death, on the 8th day of September, 1866, being struck by lightning while in Kansas, whither he had gone to purchase land. His political support was ever given to the democratic party and the community in which he lived regarded him as a worthy and valued citizen. His wife was a daughter of William and Susan (Chapman) Butler, the former a native of Kentucky and the latter of Illinois. To Mr. and Mrs. Easton Morris were born three children of whom the Doctor is the eldest. The second child, a daughter, died in infancy, while Myron is now a farmer in Minnesota.**
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Dr. Morris was a lad of only eight years at the time of his father's death. In his youthful days he walked three and a half miles to and from school and when but nine years of age he engage din driving teams. When a lad of nine years he began farming for himself and he saved money until he had a sum sufficient to buy a self-raking reaper, and after which he cut grain for neighboring farmers by the acre. Later he purchase a binder and continued his work as a saved every cent possible, until he felt that he was justified in carrying out his intention of preparing for the medical profession. He was twenty-two years of age when he entered the office of Dr. Webster, of Monmouth, Illinois, who directed his preliminary reading while later he pursued a three years' course in Rush Medical College. He also spent one year in the he study of dental surgery in Chicago and in 1884, he entered upon the practice of medicine at Cullom, Illinois, where he remained for a year. In 1885, he came to Galesburg and is one of the oldest practicing physicians in this city, having for more than a quarter of a century been active in the profession here. From the outset he has been a close student of everything bearing upon the profession and tending to bring to man the key to the complex mystery which we call life. In 1894, he pursued a post-graduate course in Chicago and a year later went to New York for further study. Another year passed and he then went to Vienna, Austria, where he spent a year, and also pursued special courses in Berlin, Paris and London, coming under the instruction and watching the methods of some of the most eminent practitioners and specialist of the old world. since 1904, he has remained continuously in Galesburg and in 1909, extended his business activities to include the conduct of a drug store, becoming a partner of Dr. Dickinson in this enterprise. Subsequently he purchased his partner's interest and is now sole owner of the business. Dr. Morris has always enjoyed an extensive practice and his ability is widely recognized, placing him among the eminent representatives of the profession in this part of the state. He is extremely careful in the diagnosis of his cases and very conscientious in the performance of professional duties.

Dr. Morris has been married twice. He first wedded Miss Francis Margaret McVey, a daughter of Daniel and Margaret McVey, of Warren County, Illinois. She was born November 2, 1858, and died on the 30th of October, 1883. Fro his second wife Dr. Morris chose Miss Lavina Gale, a daughter of James Gale, of Galesburg, this marriage being celebrated in January, 1895. Dr. Morris is a member of the Modern Woodmen Camp at Galesburg and his social as well as his professional qualities render him popular. He has a very wide acquaintance and his friends are many. He never allows social or other interest, however, to interfere with the faithful performance of his professional duties and he keeps in close touch with the onward move of the profession through his membership connections with Knox County Medical Society, the City Medical Society, the Illinois State Medial Society and the American Medical Association.

William Bond--862 In the death of William Bond the agricultural interests of Knox county lost an important representative. He was thoroughgoing and progressive in the management of his flourishing farm and was known throughout the county as one of the prosperous and substantial residents who won a comfortable competence by dint of his unremitting labors. A native of Ohio, he was born in Preble county, February 18, 1819, and continued to reside there during the first thirty-three years of his life. His father, Exumus Bond, was a native of South Carolina and removed to Ohio when a young man. He married Juda Bennett and  number of years later removed to Randolph county, Illinois, where he passed the remainder of his life. Mr. Bond died in Preble county, Ohio.

     In 1852 William Bond left Ohio and settled in  Brimfield Township, Peoria county, Illinois. Two years later he purchased the farm in Elba township on which has widow now resides, consisting of one hundred and sixty acres of rich and productive land. This he cultivated with much success during the ensuing years of his life. He was married December 21, 1845, to Miss Eliza J. Peterson. She was born January 22, 1826, in Tennessee, a daughter of John and Sarah McCorcle Peterson, both of whom were natives of Virginia. Mr. and Mrs. Bond were the parents of six children, born in the following order: Sarah, deceased; Frances, the wife of William Pitman, by whom she has children; Alice E., the wife of Marion Pitman, by whom she has eight children; Ella C., the Wife of William Barrett, by who she has four children; Alice E., the wife of Marion Ellison, by whom she has five children; Augusta, living at home; and Edward C., of Sparta Township, who married Mary Stone and has five children.

     Mr. Bond gave his political support to the republican party but was never eager for the honors and emoluments of public office. Mrs. Bond is a member of the Methodist Episcopal church and therein a helpful and loyal worker. The death of William Bond occurred on the 10th of February, 1903, when he had reached the age of eighty-four years. One-half of the farm of one hundred an sixty acres which he bequeathed to his wife, she rents to a tenant. Honest and upright in all his relations in life, Mr. Bond enjoyed the high regard of all who knew him and in his death the community suffered the loss of one who represented the best type of American citizenship. He never shirked the duties which fell to his lot but performed his share in the world's work with willingness and pleasure.

James Armstrong-913--General farming and stock-raising engage the attention of James Armstrong, who is associated with his brother in the operation of a farm located six and half miles north of Williamsfield. His birth occurred in Scotland in 1858, and his a son of James and Mary Montgomery Armstrong, who resided in the land of hills and heather, where the father engaged in farming, until 1867. In the latter year with his wife and family James Armstrong emigrated to the United States, and Upon his arrival in this country made his was directly to Knox county. He first located on a farm on section 36, Victoria Township, but subsequently removed to Truro township, where he passed away at the age of eighty-three years. The mother is still living at the venerable age of eighty-three and makes her home with her sons James and Thomas. The family of Mr. and Mrs. Armstrong numbered nine, all of whom are deceased with the exception of four as follows; Mary, who is the wife of Charles Angus, of Peoria county; James, our subject; Jeannette, the wife of W. B. Elliot, an agriculturist of Truro township; and Thomas, who is associated with our subject in agricultural pursuits.**
Janine & Wini please do not take my biographies from this section of my Knox web site. Thanks

   James Armstrong was only a lad of eleven years when he emigrated to America with his parents and has spent the greater part of his life in the immediate vicinity of his present farm. In common with other country lads while mastering the common branches of English learning in the district schools of the vicinity, he was laying the foundation of a future agricultural career by assisting with the plowing, sowing and harvesting of the crops and the care  of the stock. By the time he had attained his maturity he was s killed, practical farmer, well qualified to successfully operate a place of his own. When he reached the age of twenty years he left the paternal home and began working for himself. The west had attracted him from earliest boyhood so leaving the scenes with which he had long been familiar, he began his independent career amid an entirely different environment in one of the more recently settled sections of the country. He remained in the west for three years, returning to Knox county in 1881, and has ever since been residing in Victoria township with the exception of two years spent Truro township.

    In his political views Mr. Armstrong is a republican. He is a public-spirited man and takes a vital interest in all local affairs, particularly those pertaining to the government of the community. Recognized as a man of ability he has at various times been called to discharge the duties of the township offices, and has served with efficiency both as a road commissioner and school director. He is well known  in Victoria township, having been actively identified with the agricultural interests there for the past seventeen years, and is accorded the respect and esteem of all with whom he has had transactions, being a man of upright principles and sound integrity.

J. L. Huber,914, who is residing six miles north of Williamsfield, where he engages in general farming and stock-raising, was born in this county July 08, 1872, being a son of Jacob and Catherine Armstrong Huber. The father is a native of Berks county, Pennsylvania, but when a child of four years of age he accompanied his parents on their removal to Illinois. His boyhood and youth were spent in Peoria county, this state, but upon attaining his maturity he came to Knox county, and here he has ever since resided. He is one of the well Known and prosperous agriculturists of the county, owning two hundred and twenty-eight acres of land and two and a half miles from Williamsfield, that he is still operating.

     After he had mastered the common branches J. L. Huber terminated his student days, and thereafter gave his entire attention to agricultural purists. He remained on his father's farm until he was qualified to begin working for himself, when he located on a place west of the homestead. From there he re------

Hugh McGaan,944, who is a resident farmer of Walnut Grove township, was born in Copley township, this county, January 13, 1858. After attending the public schools he engaged in farming on the old homestead until his marriage and he now lives on the Old McGaan farm, devoting his attention to cultivation of the fields and to stock-raising, both branches of his business proving profitable.

    On the 12th of November, 1885, Mr. McGaan was united in marriage to Miss Lettie Arnold, who was born July 2, , 1859, and is a daughter of E. H. Arnold, now a retired carpenter of Galesburg who has reached the age of eighty-four years. He was born in the state of New York and in 1864 came to Knox county, settling in Galesburg, where he always followed carpentering. He married Sarah Davis who died in 1870. She was the daughter of Hull and Emeline Merriam Davis, the former a native of Delaware county, New York, and the latter of Harpersfield, that state. In the family of Mr. and Mrs. Arnold were four children, but only tow are now living: Mrs. McGaan and her sister, Emma who is the widow the wife of William McMaster, of Walnut Grove township, and has two children, Thomas and Evelyn; Sarah, a graduate of the Altona high school; Grace the wife of Ellsworth Heck, of Bardolph, Illinois; William at home; Susan who is attending the Altona high school; and Roy and Emory both at home.

     The parents. are faithful and active members of the Presbyterian church of Altona and Mr. McGaan is a republican in politics. He has been particularly active in support of educational interests, serving for twenty-six years, or since 1886, as a member of the school board. He believes in progress and improvement along all lines which are of vital significance to the community and his influence has been a potent element for good.

Benjamin E. Frankenburger, 945, assistant cashier of the Bank of Rio and also engaged in the insurance business, was born in Orion, Illinois, December 13, 1880, and was reared in Henry county. He attended the common schools and was graduated from the Alpha high school. Subsequently he was employed as a railroad billing clerk at Aurora, Illinois, and later was for one year in Chicago as inspector of local freight accounts for the Chicago Car Service Company. Subsequently he was rate clerk at Joliet for the Elgin, Joliet, & Eastern Belt line for two years and was then chief rate clerk for the Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific Railroad at that place for about a year. In 1907 he returned to Alpha and became manager of the Tri-County Light & Power Company, which position he held for one year, and afterward became connected with the Bank of Rio. He is now acting as assistant cashier of that institution and is extensively engaged in the insurance business, selling all kinds of insurance. Like his brother Claude E., he is a Knight Templar Mason, belonging to Rio Lodge, \No 685, A. F. & A. M. Chapter No. 4, R. A. M., and Commander No 42, K. T. He, too, is a member of the Order of Easter Star at Rio and is regarded as one of the leading young business men of the place.

Claude E. Frankenburger, 945, who is the conscientious and efficient cashier of the Bank of Rio, was born near Alpha, Henry County, September 4, 1885. He is the son of Ira K. and Mar E. (Calkins) Frankenburger, the father a native of Pennsylvania, of German descent, and the mother of Illinois. IN 1878 the father came to Henry County, Illinois, where he bought one hundred and seventy-three acres of land, and he and his wife now reside on the same. In their family were four children, of whom Claude E., of this review was the third in order of birth. Foxie's Note: Brother Benjamin's bio above

     Claude E. Frankenburger was reared and attended the common schools in Henry county and later completed a high-school education course at Alpha. He was then employed for four months by John M. Taze. in the Alpha Exchange Bank. In February, 1903, the Bank of Rio was established by John M. Taze and his son, William I. Taze, and in March of the same year Claude E. Frankenburger was appointed assistant cashier of the bank. In 1905, he was promoted to the position of cashier. in August, 1909, he and his brother Benjamin E. and Milton Deatherage purchased the bank stock and now are efficiently controlling the same.

     Mr. Frankenburger is fraternally identified with Knight Templar Mason, belonging to Rio Lodge, No 685, A. F. & A. M. Chapter No. 4, R. A. M., and Commander No 42, K. T. He, too, is a member of the Order of Easter Star at Rio.  He is energetic, progressive and capable and although a young man still, is rapidly gaining for himself a leading positioning the business world in his community.

 

 

 

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2428Please do not take my work. I work here long and hard for you take it reformat and then upload and say you did it, Janine & Wini. Stay off of my sites. Thanks!!!!

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