Biographies from Albert J. Perry's 1912 History of Knox Co., IL

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FRED G. SMITH.

Fred G. Smith, who for ten years has been engaged in the cultivation of his home
farm in Henderson township, was born on the 25th of August, 1882, in
Henderson. He is the son of Anthony L. and Margaret A. (Davidson) Smith, more
extended mention of whom is made under the caption of a sketch of George A. Smith.

Fred G. Smith acquired his education in the common schools and since then has
been connected with the agricultural pursuits of the county, at first as an
assistant to his father and for the last few years as an independent agriculturist
on the farm of one hundred and twenty acres which he has recently purchased.
This is a valuable piece of land and by capable management and progressive
methods it can be developed into a highly productive farm.

On October 25, 1905, occurred the marriage of Mr. Smith to Helen M. Rhodes.
To this union two children, Charles Anthony and Robert R., have been born. Mrs.
Smith is the daughter of Charles H. and Frances Rhodes, prominent agriculturists
of Henderson township. 562

In politics Mr. Smith accords his support to the candidates of the democratic
party and his interest in the welfare of the schools of his district has led him to
act as school director but otherwise does not seek office as a reward for party
fealty. In political and social questions, as well as in his agricultural pursuits, his
ideas are practical and intelligent and throughout his community he has made
himself felt as a man standing for the best development of his county.

BENJAMIN DAYTON.

Benjamin Dayton, deceased, was numbered among the successful and prominent
agriculturists of Walnut Grove township, the energy which he displayed in this
pursuit bringing to him the success that enabled him to rest from labor during his
last days. He was born in Delaware county, New York, March 13, 1834, his
parents being Bryant C. and Lydia (Copley) Dayton. The father was born in 1800
in New York, in which state he always resided, giving his attention to general
farming. His death occurred in 1845. The mother, also a native of Delaware
county, was born in 1810 and was a daughter of Joseph and Lydia (Birdsall)
Copley, who moved to Copley township after their children were grown and after
whom the township was named. Mrs. Dayton's death occurred April 14, 1885, at
the home of her son Benjamin Dayton, with whom she had resided for some time.
The paternal grandfather, Plyment Dayton, who was a ' native of Connecticut,
married a Miss Bryant and died in 1834. The great-grandfather, Charles Dayton,
and four of his family were soldiers in the Revolutionary war, one of them having
been killed in battle. To Mr. and Mrs. Bryant C. Dayton seven children were born,
five of whom died in infancy and one son, William O., died in Oneida, Illinois, 1909.


At the early age of twelve years, after having laid aside his text-books, Benjamin
Dayton started to earn his own livelihood by working on a farm for three years at
five dollars per month. Subsequently, at the age of fifteen years, he went to
work on his mother's farm doing a man's work, and five years later came to Knox
county, Illinois, where he was employed in Victoria at ten dollars per month.
During the same time in which he was engaged at the carpenter's trade he taught
school for several terms in this county, receiving fifteen dollars per month, and in
1859 he removed to Walnut Grove township and in 1864, after his mother arrived
here, he purchased the farm where he continued to reside throughout the
remainder of his life. About the same time his brother William O. Dayton enlisted
in the Civil war in the Eighty-ninth Illinois Infantry and was made corporal in
Company G, the company in which Ira B. Copley was first lieutenant, Mr. Copley
being a prominent merchant of Victoria and the father of Ira C. Copley, who was
elected to congress from the Aurora and Joliet district in 1909. In his younger
days Benjamin Dayton was also employed in a clerical position in Victoria and
neighboring towns. Among the many trying experiences he had to encounter was
when he first arrived in Peoria and had but fifteen cents in his possession. His
first night was spent in a lumberyard and because the team he had intended to
drive had departed he was forced to walk to his uncle's home in Victoria.
 

Throughout the greater part of his life Mr. Dayton continued to 563engage in his agricultural pursuits and placed his farm under high cultivation. His was the first brick house erected in Walnut Grove township. Many of the difficulties he encountered would have discouraged a less ambitious and determined man, but Benjamin Dayton worked steadily and faithfully and his record is evidence of what industry and perseverance will do if reinforced by intelligence, for he began with neither means nor influence and became a prominent man in his community and the owner of a highly profitable farm.

In politics Mr. Dayton gave his support to the men and measures of the republican
party and he served as delegate to many conventions, being an active worker in his
party. He also served as highway commissioner and school trustee and for six of
his fifteen years' service as director of the Altona Library served as its
president. In all of his social, business and political relations he was thoroughly
reliable, helpful and progressive, giving his aid and influence to many measures for
the public good. He died on the 3d of November, 1911, and was laid to rest by
the side of his mother and brother in Oneida cemetery.

WILLIAM O. DAYTON.

William O. Dayton, a soldier of the Civil war and a highly esteemed citizen of
Knox county, was born on the nth of July, 1841, in Harpersfield, New York, a
son of Bryant C. and Lydia (Copley) Dayton. Lie spent the first seventeen years of
his life in his native state, attending the schools of Harpersfield and assisting in
the work of the home farm. It was in 1858 that he came to Illinois and took up
his residence in Knox county, where he was living at the outbreak of the Civil
war. Feeling that his country needed his services, he enlisted in 1864 as a
corporal in Company G, Eighty-ninth Illinois Volunteer Infantry, and after one
year's service was discharged for disability.

On the 6th of March, 1870, Mr. Dayton was united in marriage to Miss Jennie
Churchill, a daughter of Levi and Mary Churchill, of Imlay City, Lapeer county,
Michigan, where her father was engaged in farming. By this union one son was
born, Edmund O., who is now a resident of Oneida, Illinois. Mr. Dayton died on
the 9th of May, 1909, and is still survived by his widow, who also makes her
home in Oneida. Lie was one of the prominent and influential men of his
community and stood high both in business and social circles.

GEORGE W. REED.

Among the residents of Victoria township who are closely associated with
agricultural interests in this part of the state is George W. Reed, the owner of
an excellent farm of two hundred and forty acres on section 1 of Victoria
township, Knox county, and the adjoining eighty acres of section 6, West Jersey
township, Stark county. He was born November 2, 1858, in Galva township, Henry
county, and was reared in Victoria township, where he received his education at
the Union schoolhouse. After his school days he began farming on his home 564
place, where he remained until 1882, when he came to his present farm, part of
which was inherited by his wife. He has worked diligently and persistently to
develop and improve his farm, has erected all the buildings on the same, and he
now owns one of the most valuable tracts of land in the community. At the
present time all of his land is rented but he owns a half-interest in all the hogs,
sheep and cattle on the farm.

On the 27th of December, 1882, Mr. Reed was united in marriage to Lenora C.
Gibbs, who was a native of Lynn township and a daughter of Joseph D. and
Elizabeth (Gitzenger) Gibbs, both of whom have passed away. Mrs. Reed received
her early education in the public schools of her home community and later
attended Knox College at Galesburg, Illinois. She passed away in January, 1905,
and is buried in Galva cemetery. Her death was deeply regretted by a host of
friends and acquaintances throughout Knox county. She was a member of the
Christian church, and socially was connected with the Royal Neighbors. After her
death Mr. Reed gave up housekeeping but he remains on his farm. He has been a
lifelong republican and has filled the office of commissioner of highways, in
which capacity he served for twelve years. In all his business dealings he is
straightforward and reliable and enjoys to the fullest extent the confidence and
good-will of those with whom he comes in contact.

J. B. MERRIS.

J. B. Merris, who for twenty-seven years has been engaged in general farming in
Knox county, was born in Scott county, Illinois, October 22, 1849, being a son
of Bethol and Mary (Crawford) Merris. The father was also a native of Scott
county, and there he married Miss Crawford, whose birth occurred in the vicinity
of Columbus, Ohio. In 1851 they removed to Warren county, Illinois, locating on
a farm near Greenbush, where the father passed away in 1891. The mother
survived for seven years thereafter, her demise occurring on the 24th of
December, and was laid to rest beside her husband in Olive cemetery in Warren
county. In the paternal line the family was originally of Irish extraction, but for
several generations have been American citizens, while the Crawford's came from
New England. Six children were born unto Mr. and Mrs. Merris: Meribah, who
passed away on the 23d of October, 1910; J. B., our subject; and Liza and
Flora, both of whom are deceased; Almira, who is the widow of G. Ray, of
Warren county; and Melissa, who is unmarried and living in Avon, Illinois. The
family always affiliated with the Christian church of which the mother was a
member.
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Illinois has always been the home of J. B. Merris, who obtained his education in
the common schools of Warren county. Having been trained in agricultural pursuits
from his earliest boyhood upon attaining his majority he decided to make farming
his life vocation and continued to remain at home assisting his father with the
work of the farm until he was thirty-one. He then decided on an independent
career and coming to Knox county located in Indian Point township, where he now
owns seventy-one acres of land. This is devoted to general farming and in a high
state of cultivation and well improved. He has met with 565 success in his endeavors and in addition to the place where he resides owns eleven
acres of timber land in Fulton county, Illinois.

Mr. Merris has never married. He attends the Christian church, while his political
allegiance is given to the democratic party. He is one of the energetic and
capable farmers of the community in which he resides and has met with
substantial rewards through the intelligent direction of his energies.

W. H. SELBY.

W. H. Selby, who is now living retired, was for many years successfully engaged
in the operation of his homestead of three hundred and seventy-five acres,
located a half mile east of Maquon, that is now being cultivated by his son. His
birth occurred on this place in 1850 and here he has spent practically his entire
life, and is watching his grandchildren grow to manhood and womanhood
surrounded by the scenes familiar to his own youth. His father, Philemon B.
Selby, was born in Lancaster, Ohio, in 1807, and there he grew to manhood and
studied to be a physician, but later engaged in the cattle business. In 1834 he
came to Illinois, locating on some land in the vicinity of Aqua Vitae Springs, but
later he disposed of this and bought the farm where our subject now lives. Here
he devoted his energies to general farming and stock-raising until his demise in
1868 at the age of sixty-one years. He was one of the very early settlers in the
county, and one of the first to build a dam across the Spoon river and erected a
sawmill, which was the first one in Knox county and which he afterward
remodeled into a gristmill. There were no bridges in this section of the state at
that time and soon after locating here, Mr. Selby drove a herd of five hundred
cattle to Ohio, being the first man in this vicinity to assume such an undertaking
as they had to be driven across the Illinois river. He was one of those men who
possess the essential characteristics for pioneering, having the determination and
indomitable purpose that enabled him to carry to a successful issue, in the face
of every discouragement, whatsoever he undertook. He was married on November
12, 1837, to Miss Elizabeth Gullett, a native of Indiana and a daughter of
Joshua Gullett. Mrs. Selby's mother, prior to her marriage was a Miss Housh, an
aunt of the family of that name now residing in Maquon. Of the marriage of Mr.
and Mrs. Philemon B. Selby were born the following children: Nelson and Mary,
both of whom are deceased; Elisha, who owns a farm in Maquon township, but is
now a resident of Kansas; Amanda, who married Arthur Summers, of this county;
Salina, the wife of Thomas A. Clark; W. H., our subject; and Ruth, who became
the wife of George Bigelow, of Haw Creek township.
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The youthful years of W. H. Selby were very similar in every respect to those of
other lads of that period and circumstances. He attended the public schools of
Maquon in the acquirement of his preliminary education, later supplementing the
knowledge therein gained by a course in a business college at Galesburg. While
attending school he always assisted in the work of the farm, his duties being
increased from year to year as his strength and ability developed. After laying
aside his text-books, he returned home and resumed agricultural 566 pursuits, giving his undivided attention to the cultivation of the fields and care of the stock. When he came into possession of the property, Mr. Selby erected all of the buildings now standing and made other extensive improvements, thus making his one of the most attractive and valuable farms in this section of the county. It has many natural beauties and advantages not common to the majority of farms in this vicinity, being plentifully supplied with springs, which furnish water for both household purposes and the stock. Across one portion of the land runs an old Indian trail. In connection with his general farming Mr. Selby made a specialty of raising stock, meeting with most substantial returns from both undertakings.   Please do not take my work. I work here long and hard for you take it reformat and then upload and say you did it, Janine & Wini. Stay off of my sites. Thanks!!!!
Mr. Selby married Miss Florence Isabel Allen, a daughter of William Allen, of
Orange township, a well known agriculturist at that time. Of this union there was
born one son, William Floyd, whose birth occurred in 1880. He was educated in
the public schools of Maquon, following which he attended Lombard College. After
the completion of his education he returned to the farm, the entire control and
management of which is now vested in him. He married Miss Myrtle Harler, a
daughter of W. W. Harler, and they have became the parents of three children:
Walter Ferris, Helen Isabel and Grace Maurine. Mrs. W. H. Selby is now
deceased, her demise occurring on the 24th of January, 1904.

Fraternally Mr. Selby is a Mason, to which organization as well as to the Odd
Fellows, the Knights of Pythias, and the Mystic Workers of the World, his son
also belongs. The political views of Mr. Selby coincide with the principles of the
democratic party, but he has never been an aspirant to official honors, preferring
to give his entire attention to the direction of his own affairs, in the conduct of
which he met with a most gratifying measure of success. He is a well known and
highly respected representative of Knox county's esteemed pioneer citizens, to
whom must be given much credit for the development of Maquon township, where
the family has now resided for more than seventy years.

PHILIP H. FRENCH.

Philip H. French is well known in Sparta township, being connected with the
railway mail service. He was born in North Henderson, Illinois, September n,
1885, and is a son of Hugh French, a native of Cumberland county, Pennsylvania,
who was born in 1838. The latter was a son of John and Sarah (Young) French,
who with their family removed westward during the boyhood of their son Hugh,
the family settling first in the vicinity of Knoxville but afterward removing to
Mercer county. Following the death of his parents Hugh French responded to the
country's call for aid, enlisting in Company A, of the One Hundred and Second
Illinois Regiment, at Knoxville. He served with that command until the close of
the war, the regiment being attached to the Army of the Cumberland. As a
companion and helpmate for life's journey Hugh French chose Miss Louisa
Schroeder, who was born in the state of New York, July 31, 1848, and was a
daughter of Henry F. and Mary (Stahl) Schroeder. The Schroeder family removed
from the east to Henderson, Illinois, where the 569

father of Mrs. Hugh French followed the cabinet-maker's trade, which he had
previously learned. Later he opened a mercantile establishment at Henderson and
also filled the office of postmaster there. After conducting his business
successfully for a number of years he sold out and retired, enjoying well earned
rest up to the time of his death, which occurred in 1885, when he was
seventy-five years of age. His wife survived him until 1893 and passed away at
the age of seventy-six years. It was their daughter Louise who' became the wife
of Hugh French, and unto them were born three children: Minnie, who is now the
wife of E. W. Goldsmith; Charles, a resident of St. Paul, Minnesota, who married
Ethel Daniels and has two children, Edward and Harvey; and Philip H., of this
review. The father, long a valued and respected resident of Knox county, as loyal
to his country in days of peace as when he followed the old flag on southern
battlefields, died on the 12th of December, 1907.

Philip H. French, whose name introduces this review, spent his youthful days in
his parents' home and acquired his education in the public schools. He now gives
his attention to official duties as a clerk in the railway mail service, his run being
over the Burlington road.
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Mr. French was united in marriage to Miss Minnie Williamson, who was born April
3, 1889, in Sparta township, and is a daughter of John E. and Christina (Hanson)
Williamson, who are residents of that township, her father being now forty-nine
and her mother forty-seven years of age. The former was a son of Jonas
Williamson, a native of Sweden, now deceased. Mr. and Mrs. French have become
the parents of two children: Constance, who was born January 1, 1910; and
Delwin, born July 29, 1911. Both Mr. and Mrs. French have spent their entire
lives in this county and are well known among a circle of friends who entertain for
them warm regard and who extend to them the cordial hospitality of their home.

C. E. SHUMAKER.

C. E. Shumaker, a former agriculturist of Knox county and now living in a
comfortable home at No. 402 Carlisle avenue, Abingdon, is a native of Knox
county, born in Indian Point township, February 3, 1864. Gallipolis, Ohio, was the
birthplace of his father, James Shumaker, who came to Indian Point township,
Knox county, when a boy and became one of the pioneer agriculturists, joining in
the widespread movement that converted the raw prairie lands of Illinois into
richly producing farmlands. He pursued farming until his death terminated his
labors. His widow, who is still living and is now in her seventy-second year, is a
native of Knox county, Illinois, a daughter of one of the early settlers of this
community. She resides in Abingdon where her declining years are often gladdened
by the happy occasions when her children gather about her. The latter are seven
in number, all but one inhabitants of Illinois and living within easy distance from
her. C. E. Shumaker is the eldest child. The others are: Ella, the widow of L.
Blisa, of Abingdon; W. F., living near Hermon, Illinois; J. L., farming in
Swaledale, Iowa; Myrtle, the wife of J. R. Stephens,570 New Boston, Illinois; Mamie, the wife of Daniel Rodenbaugh, a farmer of St. Augustine; and Alta May, the wife of Bert Dawdy, of Abingdon.

C. E. Shumaker had a common-school education supplemented by training in
commercial branches at the General City Commercial College, of Quincy, Illinois.
He remained at home with his parents until he was twenty-four years old, when
he bought a farm on section n, Indian Point township, and engaged independently
in farming. After some years he removed to a farm on section 13 and gave his
efforts to the improvement of the land which soon yielded abundant crops. Four
years ago, in 1907, he retired from farming, purchasing a handsome new house in
Abingdon where the family now resides. He still has valuable farm holdings, two
hundred and forty acres in Knox county which he rents, and a half section in the
Saskatchewan valley in Canada. From these and from investments in various
industrial plants in Abingdon he enjoys a liberal income enabling him to live not
only in ease but in affluence.

Twenty-five years ago, in 1886, C. E. Shumaker was united in marriage to Miss
Ella Davis, a native of Knox county. They are the parents of two children, Verda
Maud, aged twenty, a graduate of the Abingdon high school and now attending
college at Lynchburg, Virginia; and James Harry, aged seventeen, a student in
high school. Mr. Shumaker and his family are members of the Christian church.
Like his father before him, he is republican in his political predilections and,
although loyal to his party, he has never cared for the honors of public office.
Fraternally he is connected with the Abingdon lodge of the Knights of Pythias in
which organization he has passed through all the chairs. He is a man of
determination and excellent judgment, qualities which have been no small factor in
winning for him the success that is justly his.

GEORGE A. SMITH.

For the last year George A. Smith has been engaged in cultivating the two
hundred acre farm in Henderson township upon which he resides. He was born in
Henderson township, April 28, 1876, and is the son of Anthony L. and Margaret
A. (Davidson) Smith, who were among the early settlers of Knox county. The
father, whose birth occurred June 24, 1839, in Ulster county, New York. was
the son of Samuel and Clarissa (Gosso) Smith, both natives of Brooklyn, New
York, having been born there in 1792 and 1795, respectively. Samuel Smith
served for two years in the war of 1812, under General Jackson, and was colonel
of his regiment. He engaged in various pursuits during his active career, such as
agriculture, the tanning business and the lumber business. At the same time that
he owned and managed his five hundred acre farm in Ulster county he also built
and ran a tannery for twenty-five years and engaged to a considerable extent in
the lumber business, which he continued even after he had sold the tannery.
After having disposed of this, his last business interest, he retired from an active
life and lived with his son. In politics he was a member of the Whig party, and in
religious faith, a Methodist. Both Mr. and Mrs. Smith died at the age of
eighty-three years, the former passing away at the home of his son, Anthony Smith.   Please do not take my work. I work here long and hard for you take it reformat and then upload and say you did it, Janine & Wini. Stay off of my sites. Thanks!!!!
Anthony L. Smith was the eleventh of the twelve children born to his parents. After receiving what education the common schools could give him, he began to earn his own livelihood by working in a sawmill and hauling logs and subsequently accepting employment on a farm, at which work he continued until eighteen years of age, when he came west. He left New York, September 27, 1857, and after arriving in Illinois settled in Henderson Grove, where he worked in a sawmill for more than thirty years. At that time he purchased a farm of two hundred acres, the cultivation of which occupied his time until his retirement, in February, 1906. Fie is now living comfortably in Henderson and his sons are managing the farm. On February 7, 1867, he was married to Maggie A. Davidson, a daughter of Robert and Julia A. (Elishier) Davidson, who were among the early settlers in Knox county. To Mr. and Mrs. Smith three children were born, namely: George A., the subject of this sketch; Fred G., who married Helen Rhodes and to whom two sons, Charles A. and Robert, have been born; and Harvey. The two older sons are residing on the father's farm and Harvey makes his home with his parents. In religious faith Mr. Smith is a member of the United Brethren church, and in politics gives his support to the democratic party, by whom he has frequently been elected to office. Among the offices he has held are those of supervisor, collector, assessor and school trustee.

George A. Smith acquired his education in the common schools, the Henderson high school and Brown's Business College. His first employment after finishing these courses was on a farm, but in 1903 he accepted a clerical position in Galesburg and for four years was stockman for the W. A. Jordan Company, wholesale grocers. During the next two years he was employed by the Galesburg office of the Prudential Life Insurance Company, remaining with them until he removed to the two hundred acre farm upon which he now resides.

On September 10, 1895, Mr. Smith was married to Rebecca Windom and to this union one child has been born, Irene, who is a student in the Galesburg high school and the Knox Conservatory of Music. Mrs. Smith was the daughter of William and Mary Windom. The father was a native of Ohio, where his death also occurred, and the mother has been a resident of Knox county since she was twenty-seven years of age.

In politics Mr. Smith gives his support to the republican party and is a loyal supporter of its principles and an advocate of its policies as being the most efficient for good government. He is a member of the Elks Lodge of Galesburg, No. 894. In the various business positions he has held and in his social relations Mr. Smith has always shown himself to be a man of integrity and ability, one, who is an advocate of any measure standing for improved social conditions or business progression.

ARTHUR JOSEPH GEHRING.

Our modern improved methods of education and the more comfortable mode of life amid which our young people are being brought up. these, it has frequently been demonstrated, are not a hindrance but a help in the better administration of affairs whether in business life, on the farm or in the home. A good illustration of this fact may be noted in Arthur Joseph Gehring, one of the rising generation of young farmers rapidly coming to the front and commanding the recognition of their elders for their alertness and efficiency. He has been operating the home farm since the retirement of his father, Joseph Gehring, in 1903 and is now only twenty-six years old.

His birth occurred August 21, 1885, in Sparta township, Knox county, on the homestead where he is living. He is a son of Joseph and Cora (Peterson) Gehring. His father is a resident of Wataga and was born east of that town, in Sparta township, March 16, 1856. He lost his mother when a boy ten years of age, her death occurring in 1895 when she was thirty-five years old. The family took possession of the farm in 1869 and for twenty-four years the father carried on general farming and stock-raising, devoting himself to improving the land and enriching the soil until he had greatly enhanced the value of the property.   Please do not take my work. I work here long and hard for you take it reformat and then upload and say you did it, Janine & Wini. Stay off of my sites. Thanks!!!!
In the district schools of Sparta township Arthur J. Gehring obtained his early education, following this by a course at the Wataga high school and thereafter attending the Brown Business College at Galesburg. In 1903 he undertook the management of the farm for his father, continuing the former policy of general farming and stock-raising in accordance with improved methods and progressive ideas.

Mr. Gehring was united in marriage to Miss Nina McDonald December 27, 1911. She was born May 10, 1889, m Burlington, Iowa, and, being left an orphan in her infancy, was reared by Mrs. Ella (Woods) Bird, of Girard, Kansas, a sister of her mother, whose maiden name was Laura Woods. Mrs. Gehring has two brothers: Vernon, a farmer in Knox county; and Frank, living in Denver, Colorado.

Mr. Gehring and his wife are members of the Methodist Episcopal church and Mr. Gehring is a member of its official board. In the social life of the community they are popular with young and old alike. 572

CORNELIUS WAYMAN.

Cornelius Wayman is now living retired in Altona. He has passed the seventy-fifth milestone on life's journey, his birth having occurred in Otsego county, New York, June 3, 1836. His father, Thomas Wayman, died in i860, when sixty years of age. He had followed farming throughout his entire life and was long known as an industrious, energetic agriculturist of Otsego county. His wife died when their son Cornelius was a boy, and of the three children of the family he is now the only one living. His educational advantages were limited, for his services were needed upon the home farm and he worked diligently and with determination through the period of his boyhood and thus laid the foundation for whatever success he has enjoyed. He first came to Wisconsin in 1857, when twenty years of age, making his way from there to Victoria, Illinois. Soon he secured a situation as a farm hand and was thus employed until after the outbreak of the Civil war. The country was but entering upon the long, four-year period of hostilities when he offered his services, enlisting on the 25th of May, 1861, as a member of Company D, Seventeenth Illinois Infantry, under Captain 575 Henry Bush, of Galva. The regiment was with the Western Army under General Grant. Mr. Wayman served for his three years' term of enlistment and then veteranized, at which time he was transferred to the Eighth Illinois under Captain Caldwell and was with the Army of the Gulf until the close of the war. His last commander was General Canby, who commanded the Department of the Gulf. With his regiment he went to Mobile and later through Texas and afterward was sent up the Red River gathering up arms following the cessation of hostilities. He was mustered out at Baton Rouge in 1866 and left that place for Springfield. Illinois, where he was honorably discharged, having made a most creditable military record during the five years in which he wore the country's blue uniform.

Mr. Wayman returned to Victoria and was again engaged in farming for nine years, after which he removed to Wataga, where he followed teaming for two years. He then came to Altona and is now living retired. For a long period, however, he was janitor of the high-school building, occupying that position for thirty years beginning in 1881. During that period his daughter and his granddaughter were graduated from that school.   Please do not take my work. I work here long and hard for you take it reformat and then upload and say you did it, Janine & Wini. Stay off of my sites. Thanks!!!!
Mr. Wayman married Letitia Blackwood, who was born in Ohio and died October 14, 1911, at the age of sixty-four years. She was a daughter of Beverly D. Blackwood, a carpenter by trade. Mrs. Wayman was a devout member of the Methodist church and an active worker in its various departments, particularly in the Ladies' Aid and Missionary Societies. When she was quite young her mother died and her father married again. She remained at home with her stepmother up to the time of her marriage, which was celebrated in Knoxville, Illinois, on the nth of September, 1866. Mr. and Mrs. Wayman began their domestic life near Victoria in the plain, old-fashioned way. As the years passed, four children came to brighten their home but death entered the household and only one is now living, Mrs. Harriet E. Peacock, who was born February 16, 1868. She is the wife of James J. Peacock, who was born near New Brenton, Illinois, July 1, 1864, a son of Joseph Peacock, who was born in 1820 and was a brick-maker. He wedded Mary D. Kindred, who was born in 1825. Mr. Peacock was a native of England but was only seven years of age when brought by his parents, Thomas and Ann (Payne) Peacock, to the new world. Joseph Peacock, after reaching manhood, engaged in brick-making in the state of New York but in early manhood removed westward to Peoria, Illinois, where he married. He operated the first brickyard at Peoria, Illinois, its location being near the old fair grounds on Knoxville avenue. In early manhood he served as a soldier in the Indian war which occurred in Florida. It was his son, James J. Peacock, who wedded Harriet E. Wayman and unto them were born three children: Claude J., nineteen years of age; Edna B., seventeen years of age; and Ralph E., a youth of fifteen. In early manhood James J. Peacock learned and followed the brick-maker's trade, continuing in that line of business in Iowa county, Iowa, until thirty-two years of age, when he came to Altona, where he has since made his home, being now recognized as one of the representative residents of that place.

Mr. Wayman is classed with the most widely known and highly esteemed citizens of Altona, his upright life having gained for him the warm regard of all who know him. He is a devoted member of the Methodist church and has served as one of its trustees for many years. Fraternally he is connected1 with the Independent Order of Odd Fellows and has passed all of the chairs in the local lodge to which he belongs. His life has been well spent and his devotion to duty and his irreproachable integrity have been the salient qualities which have gained for him the confidence and good-will of all who know him. His life has been in many respects an exemplary one and furnishes many an example that might well be followed by others. 576

JOHN HEFFERNAN.

John Heffernan, a retired farmer and now proprietor of a boarding house on Main street in Victoria, Illinois, was born June 15, 1841, in Medina county, Ohio. He is the grandson of John Heffernan, who resided all his life in Charleston, South Carolina. The father, Francis Heffernan, was born, reared and educated in Charleston. After leaving school he chose to take up as his trade the work of shoemaking, a business which he followed with much success all his life. In youth he married Miss Caroline Hodgeman, a daughter of William Hodgeman and a native of Vermont. A few years after his marriage he settled in Medina county, Ohio, where he lived for fourteen years, and then moved to Victoria, where he began his trade in the old shop that is still standing. He was a republican in politics and although he was not an office seeker, he took a great interest in a private way in helping to better the conditions of his town. Fie followed his trade loyally all his life and up to the time of his death, when he had reached the venerable age of seventy-eight years. Untiring and faithful labor netted him an income ample for his wants and comforts. His wife passed away at the age of seventy-four years and they are both buried in the Victoria cemetery. Their family consisted of two children: Isabelle, who died in Ohio, at the age of fifteen; and John, of Victoria.

John Hefferman after finishing his course in the public schools of Victoria began farming, working by the month for seven years for David Swickard, now of Victoria. After leaving that employ he was married, in 1866, to Miss Margaret Smith, who was born in Victoria township, December 5, 1840, a daughter of John and Mary (Gingrich) Smith, both of whom, were born in Little York, York county, Pennsylvania. Mr. and Mrs. Smith were the parents of ten children, eight of whom lived to maturity. The parents, leaving Pennsylvania with their two children, went to Ohio where they remained one year, moving to Illinois in 1835 and settling on a farm of three hundred and twenty acres upon section 24, Victoria township. Having made the trip from Ohio in wagons, Mr. and Mrs. Smith lived in this fashion of camping until they had constructed a log house which contained one room on the first floor and one above. Later this log house was moved' to another part of the farm and used as a tenant house. Mr. Smith was a stock-raiser and farmer whose labors won much success. Although willing to do all he could for his community, he never sought office. He was a democrat in his political views and a Lutheran in religion, of which church both he and his family were faithful members. He died in 1889, at the age of eighty-three, and his wife passed away in 1892, at the age of eighty, both being laid to rest in the Victoria cemetery. 577   Please do not take my work. I work here long and hard for you take it reformat and then upload and say you did it, Janine & Wini. Stay off of my sites. Thanks!!!!    

    After his marriage John Hefferman settled in Victoria township, where he lived for about five years, or until 1870, at which time he moved to Kansas, where he resided for four years. Returning to Knox county in 1874, he lived in Copley township until 1887, when he moved to Victoria township, residing at the old Smith homestead for six years, at the close of which time he took charge of the boarding-house which he now has at Victoria. He is the father of two children. The elder, Frank W., of Victoria township, married Miss Susan Mosher, a daughter of Charles Mosher, and they are the parents of four children, Mabel A., Edna Lucy, Bessie Courtney and Jessie May. Their other child is Mary C, the wife of Charles F. Nelson, of Walnut Grove township, and mother of seven children, Clio L., Vera B., Vaun O., Clem A., Vivian L, Clare D. and Willard Ivan.

Fraternally Mr. Heffernan is identified with the Modern Woodmen of America, while politically he adders to the republican party. He attends the Methodist Episcopal church with his wife, who is a member thereof, and also an active worker in the Ladies' Aid Society and a member of the Royal Neighbors. Mr. Heffernan while in Kansas was a trustee of the school board and although he has never cared for positions of public trust, whenever such occasion did arise, he rendered services which have been most beneficial to the community and township of his residence.

JONAS JOHNSON.

Jonas Johnson owns a farm of eighty-four acres located on section 5, of Victoria township, where his well tilled fields manifest his agricultural skill. He is one of the worthy citizens that Sweden has contributed to Knox county, his natal day being the 5th of February, 1872, and his parents Jonas and Annie Johnson passed their entire lives in the old country.

In the common schools of his native land, Jonas Johnson obtained a good, practical education and there he also received his early agricultural training. By the time he had attained the age of twenty years he felt oppressed by the limitations of expansion and opportunities in his native land. Carrying the conviction that conditions more admissible of ambition and more conducive to progress were prevailing in the western hemisphere, he determined to put to the test the wonderful stories he had heard regarding the advantages awaiting the ambitious and enterprising young man in America and, in 1892, took passage for the United States. Upon his arrival in this country he came directly to Knox county, first locating in Galva. Later he purchased his present farm, at that time the property of a Mrs. Brott, and here he has ever since lived. Although the place was improved and under cultivation when he bought it, during the period of his ownership Mr. Johnson has wrought man}- and extensive changes. The greater part of the buildings now standing have been erected since he located here, and he has also added various other improvements, thus thoroughly modernizng it and at the same time greatly enhancing its value. He is industrious and practical in his methods and has always given his personal attention to the tilling of his fields and gathering of his crops. His labors are annually rewarded 578 by abundant harvests, the quality of which is in every way fully equal to the quantity. Stock-raising as well as general farming has engaged the attention of Mr. Johnson, who has met with lucrative returns from both branches of his business. Clear judgment, persistence and the determination of purpose that refuses to accept defeat have been the most striking characteristics manifested by him in the direction of his activities. Owing to his painstaking efforts and the intelligent direction of his endeavors he has prospered from the first and is now numbered among the substantial citizens of the community. In addition to his fine homestead Mr. Johnson owns stock in the Victoria Telephone Company.
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In the attainment of prosperity Mr. Johnson has been capably assisted by the efficient management of the household affairs by his wife, whose maiden name was Anna Johnson. She, too, is a native of Sweden, whence she emigrated to the United States by herself as a child of ten years. Six children have been born to Mr. and Mrs. Johnson, as follows: Verna, Elmer, Herman, Clinton, Helen and Hilda.

The parents both hold membership in the Methodist Episcopal church at Victoria, and Mr. Johnson is affiliated with the Modern Woodmen of America, holding membership in the camp at Victoria. Ever since attaining rights of citizenship he has given his political support to the candidates of the republican party but has never been an office seeker. His private interests always required his undivided attention and he has concentrated his energies upon the development of the farm. He now has his land tiled and under high cultivation, and is making such further improvements as his returns warrant, from year to year, and takes great pride in his homestead, which he desires to make one of the most attractive properties in the township. .

AMBROSE L. KING.

One of Knox county's patriotic citizens who donned the blue and went to the front during those troublesome days in the '60s is Ambrose L. King. He is now and has been for a long period engaged in general farming and stock-raising in Victoria township, where he has resided for fifty-eight years. His birth occurred in Wyandotte county, Ohio, on the 27th of December, 1843, his parents being Ambrose and Harriet (Porter) King. The father was born in the state of New York, in 1798, and there he was reared and educated. In his early manhood he went to Pennsylvania, locating in the vicinity of Erie, where he met the lady who later became his wife. During the early years of their domestic life they removed to Ohio, residing there until 1853. In the latter year they crossed the prairies of Indiana to Illinois, settling in Victoria township, a mile east of our subject's farm, where the father acquired six hundred and forty acres of land. Here closed his active and useful life in its eightieth year, while the mother was only sixty-six years of age at the time of her death. They were both members of the Seventh Day Adventist church and he was a stanch advocate of the political principles of the republican party, but never held an office. The family of Mr. and Mrs. King numbered six, as follows: Nelson; Herman; Homer; Ambrose, our subject; Sarah; and Corwin. 579
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Ambrose L. King was only a lad of ten years when he removed with his parents to Knox county, where he was reared to manhood, completing his education in the common schools of Victoria township. He had early been impressed with a fine appreciation of patriotic duties and responsibilities toward one's country, so when the nation's chief sent out a call for volunteers in the early days of the war, it aroused his fervor and he responded by enlisting in Company B, One Hundred and Thirty-eighth Illinois Volunteer Infantry. During the period of his service he participated in several of the notable conflicts of the war but was never wounded or captured by the enemy. When mustered out he returned to Knox county and resumed the duties of civil life as an agriculturist and has always continued to be identified with this vocation. He now owns eighty acres of land located on section 5, Victoria township, where he has resided ever since. his marriage. Here he engages in general farming and stock-raising and has met with lucrative returns from both. He is a man of practical ideas and progressive methods, who uses intelligence and discretion in the direction of his undertakings and is recognized as one of the capable agriculturists of the community.
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The lady who now bears the name of Mrs. Ambrose L. King was known during her girlhood as Miss Sarah Collinson. She was born and reared in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania, whence she removed with her parents, Mr. and Mrs. Charles Collinson, to Lynn township, Knox county. Six children were born to Mr. and Mrs. King, as follows: Ivy, the wife of Charles Spencer, of Williamsfield; Ida, who married Fred Grant, of Victoria township; Kate, who became the wife of Homer Patty, of Riverside, California; Sarah; Ora, who married Bert Thomas; arid Avery, who is at home.

Mr. King votes with the republican party, considering its policy best adapted to subserve the highest interests of the country. He takes a deep interest in the development of the community and its political activities, but he has never aspired to public office. During the long period of his residence in Knox county he has been an interested observer of its development and increasing prosperity, having witnessed the introduction of modern methods and inventions that in rapid evolution and on-march have completely revolutionized commercial, industrial and agricultural life. His early manhood covered that formative period in the state's progress when pioneer methods were being superseded by modern conditions, following the advent of a newer and higher form of civilization that developed after the war.

ABRAHAM L. HOOFNAGLE.

A resident of Knox county for the past twenty-seven years Abraham L. Hoofnagel has not only witnessed the agricultural development of this section of the country but he has been an active participant of the movement, being successfully engaged in the pursuits of general farming. He owns and operates a fine farm on section 15, in Orange township. He claims Adams county, Pennsylvania, as the place of his birth, which there occurred April 25, 1861. His parents were Henry and Nancy (Caldwell) Hoofnagle, both natives of Pennsylvania. The father, who was a farmer and carpenter by occupation, and lived 580 until his death in Adams county, enlisted in the army at the time of the Civil war and saw active service in a number of important battles. There were seven children in the family, two daughters who are deceased, and five sons, all living. They are: Samuel, at Fairfield, Pennsylvania; Robert and John, also of that state; Grant, who lives in the state of Washington; and Abraham, of this review.   Please do not take my work. I work here long and hard for you take it reformat and then upload and say you did it, Janine & Wini. Stay off of my sites. Thanks!!!!
During his boyhood days spent in Adams county, Pennsylvania, Abraham Hoofnagle obtained an elementary education in the rural schools of his locality. and when not engaged with his text-books was employed in various occupations about the farm thus learning at an early age the many details necessary to know in connection with the tilling of the soil and the raising of cattle. In 1874 he came to Knox county, settling in Knox township where he first worked on a farm in the employment of another. Later he engaged in agriculture on his own account. Seven years ago, in 1904, he purchased the tract of land on which he now lives, eighty acres of the soil of which is particularly rich and productive. He is progressive in his methods and untiring in his efforts to make his place one of the attractive spots in the county, conspicuous for its good equipment and its thorough cultivation.

Mr. Hoofnagle was united in marriage to Miss Amy Brown, the marriage occurring in Knox county in 1895. She was a daughter of Amos Brown, an early pioneer settler in the county. Both parents are now deceased. Mr. and Mrs. Hoofnagle are the parents of six children: Mabel, Alva, Bernice, Russell, Eva and Cecil, all living at home. Surrounded by an interesting family for whom he wishes to provide a comfortable living and make larger opportunities possible, Mr. Hoofnagle finds that impelling inspiration in his work that urges him on to constantly renewed effort and cannot fail of winning success.

J. ORTON FINLEY.

J. Orton Finley, who resides on section 24, Ontario township, was born on the 18th of December, 1874, and is a son of J. Alexander and Mary E. (Cox) Finley, a sketch of whom appears elsewhere in this volume.   Please do not take my work. I work here long and hard for you take it reformat and then upload and say you did it, Janine & Wini. Stay off of my sites. Thanks!!!!
Mr. Finley of this review received his early education in the common schools and later was a student at the University of Illinois. As soon as he had completed his education he took up farming on the old homestead, where he worked according to the modern and scientific principles, which he acquired in his university course. In the spring of 1905 he started in for himself and is now operating four hundred acres of land, all under a high state of cultivation, which he devotes to live-stock raising. He feeds over a thousand head of sheep, many of which are used for exhibition purposes, as, for instance, Mr. Finley is the largest and most successful exhibitor of sheep, at the International Fat Stock Show in Chicago. He also exhibits cattle. In addition he carries on general farming and also feeds cattle and hogs.

On the 24th of December, 1904, Mr. Finley was married to Miss Anna S. Fox, a daughter of the Rev. J. W. and Charlotte (Stanley) Fox, the former a Congregational minister. Mrs. Finley received her education at Wheaton, graduating with the class of 1900, and at Oberlin College, of Oberlin, Ohio. To Mr.  583 and Mrs. Finley three children have been born, Mary C, Sarah E. and Anne Josephine. In political views Mr. Finley is a republican and keeps well informed on the questions and issues of the day. He has served as school director for a number of years and the cause of education finds in him an ardent champion whose labors in its behalf are practical, beneficial and far reaching. His religious faith is indicated by his membership in the Congregational church of Oneida. He occupies a prominent position in agricultural and social circles and has aided materially in the up-building and advancement of the county, being widely recognized as a public-spirited citizen.

FRED O. McFARLAND.

Fred O. McFarland, a practitioner of the Galesburg bar, a member of what is one of the leading law firms of the city under the name of Williams, Lawrence, Welsh & Green, was born in Mendon, Adams county, Illinois, June 6, 1875, His father, Adam McFarland, was also a native of this state and was a son of John McFarland, who was born near Cleveland, Ohio, but became one of the early residents of Adams county, Illinois. He died when seventy-five years of age. The children of his first marriage were David, Thomas, Elizabeth, Josephine and Mary J. After losing his first wife he married Catharine Taylor, a native of Kentucky, and unto this union there were born five children, William, Adam, Sarah, Martha and Olive.

Adam McFarland was reared in Adams county, Illinois, and in early life learned the carpenter's trade, which he followed until his death, in 1882. He married Deborah Ely, a native of this state and a daughter of Ralph and Permelia Ely. Her father was a native of Ohio and became one of the pioneer settlers of Adams county, Illinois, where both he and his wife died when we'll advanced in years. Their family numbered five children, Jared, Phoebe, Emma, Deborah and Lewis. Deborah became the wife of Adam McFarland and unto them were born five children, of whom four reached years of maturity: Fred O.; Herman, who died in the Spanish-American war ; Ralph; and Floyd, who is living in Norman, Oklahoma.   Please do not take my work. I work here long and hard for you take it reformat and then upload and say you did it, Janine & Wini. Stay off of my sites. Thanks!!!!
Fred O. McFarland spent his youthful days in the usual manner of lads of the locality and period, dividing his time between the duties of the schoolroom and the pleasures of the playground, and when about twelve years old began to learn the printer's trade which he followed during school and college vacations for a number of years. He completed the high-school course in 1892 and following his graduation entered Knox College in the fall of 1893. He is numbered among its alumni of the class of 1898 and in the fall of that year he removed to Knox-ville, Illinois, where he became editor of the Knox County News, continuing with this publication until the 1st of August, 1899. He regarded his newspaper career, however, merely as an initial step and help toward professional life, for in the fall of the latter year he matriculated in the law department of the Iowa University, in which he spent one year. He then came to Galesburg and was a student in the office of Williams, Lawrence & Welsh, prominent attorneys. At the same time he provided for his own support by working on the Galesburg Evening Mail and the Republican Register and later he entered the circuit
584 clerk's office in the position of deputy in September, 1902, and so continued for seven years, his service being entirely acceptable in this connection. It was during that period that, in 1906, he took the bar examination and was admitted to practice in the month of June. However, he continued in the circuit clerk's office until December, 1909, when he entered the office of Williams, Lawrence, Welsh & Green as a member of the firm.

On the 16th of December, 1903, Mr. McFarland was married to Miss Edith Simpson, a native of Knoxville and a daughter of James S. and Mary (McGowan) Simpson. Her paternal grandfather, William Simpson, was a native of Pennsylvania and an early settler of Knoxville, Illinois, where he operated a mill for many years. He married Susan Gallagher and to them were born three children, James S., Jane and Nancy. The maternal grandfather was William McGowan and he, too, was an early resident of Knoxville and a prominent citizen there in pioneer times. Unto him and his wife were born twelve children, of whom eight reached maturity, Henry, Curtis, Mary, Harry, Charles, Frank, Carrie and Belle. James S. Simpson was a native of Westmoreland county, Pennsylvania, and his wife was born and reared in Knoxville, Illinois. Mr. Simpson died August 11, 1911. They became parents of two sons and a daughter, Irvin, Edith and Harry. Unto Mr. and Mrs. McFarland has been born but one child, Maxine. Mr. McFarland holds membership in the Congregational church and his wife in the Presbyterian church. He has voted with the republican party since age conferred upon him the right of franchise and is somewhat prominent in its local ranks. He is a member of the county central committee and is serving now as a member of the city council, having been elected from the sixth ward in 1909 and reelected in 1911, thus receiving endorsement of his first term. He is deeply interested in all matters pertaining to the city's welfare and improvement and in the questions which come before the council for settlement he seeks ever to support those plans and projects which eliminate useless expenditure and misrule in public affairs and promote the general good.

GEORGE PATTY.

George Patty, a well known agriculturist of Victoria township, who has retired from the active work of the fields but still makes his home on his farm, is a native of Knox county, his birth having occurred in the township, where he now lives, on the 10th of July, 1849. His parents were Josiah and Rebecca (Brown) Patty, the father a native of Tennessee, where he was also reared, and the mother of North Carolina. They were married in Tennessee and there they passed the early years of their domestic life, coming to Knox county in 1837. Upon their arrival they located in Victoria township, where the father successfully engaged in agricultural pursuits during the remainder of his active life. He acquired extensive property interests, and at the time of his death owned five hundred and twenty acres of land, three hundred and twenty of which was under cultivation and the remainder in timber. Both parents passed away on the homestead and were buried in Salem cemetery. The family of Mr. and Mrs. Patty numbered eight, the two eldest of whom were born in Tennessee and the others in this county. In order of birth they are as follows: James; William; Sarah J.; Nancy A.; Obed; Robert; George; and Josiah. The parents originally joined the Baptist church, but after locating in Victoria
585

township, Mrs. Patty united with the Methodist Episcopal church. The father voted the democratic ticket, but never sought office.
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The entire life of George Patty has been passed in the immediate vicinity of his present home, his education having been obtained in the Center Prairie district school. When still in his early boyhood he was assigned duties about the farm, and, as in common with other lads of the pioneer period, he had to assume his share of the duties and responsibilities that devolved upon both young and old living on the frontier. By the time he had attained his maturity he was a practical agriculturist, continuing to devote his entire attention to this vocation until 1904, when he turned over the operation of his farms to his son and son-in-law. He early manifested the energy and perseverance that have been the salient factors in his success, so intelligently directing his undertakings that he acquired three hundred and eighty acres of valuable land, all of which is under high cultivation. His holdings are located on section 14, of Victoria township, on the east side of the north and south road. During the period of his ownership he has erected all of the buildings now standing, including the house, which was built in 1876, and has wrought various other improvements consistent with the spirit of progress and enterprise he has at all times evinced.

For his wife Mr. Patty chose Miss Rosetta Florence Cain, who was born in Stark county, Illinois, and is a daughter of Joseph and Barbara Cain. Four children have been born to them, as follows: Joseph Delbert, who married Pearl Tucker and is now residing on one of his father's farms; Roy, who chose for his wife Blanch Jarnagan, and lives in Galesburg; Stella, the wife of Fred Orwig, who is living on the home farm; and Etta, who is a music teacher.

Ever since age conferred upon him the right of franchise, Mr. Patty has cast his ballot for the candidates of the democratic party. He has always taken an active interest in township affairs, and during his early manhood assumed his share of public office, serving with efficiency both as justice of the peace and constable, having resigned from the latter office before the expiration of his term. His energies were equally divided between general farming and stock-raising during the long period of his agricultural career, both occupations proving to be remunerative under his intelligent and capable supervision. He is now enjoying the ease and comfort afforded by the goodly income received from his property; the reward of the well spent years of his early life.

CARL G. JOHNSON, M. D.

A capable representative of the medical fraternity of Galesburg is Dr. Carl G. Johnson, who was born in Ascarshamn, Sweden, on the 5th of January, 1865. He is a son of Carl X. and Helena S. (Malstrom) Johnson, who were natives of the same locality, the father's birth occurring on March 15, 1842, and that of the mother on Christmas day, 1841. In his early youth the father followed the sea, but later he turned his attention to agricultural pursuits. Chafing under the limitations of his native land and its meager opportunities, he, in 1869, together with his family, emigrated to the United States. He came directly to Galesburg and for a short time was employed in a lumberyard here, subsequently taking a position as boiler maker with the Frost Manufacturing Company. He was an efficient employee, thoroughly reliable and trustworthy as well 586 as thrifty and enterprising, and about 1882 he purchased stock in the company, and later was made foreman of his department. In 1894 he withdrew from active work, having acquired a competence that provided him and his wife with all of the comforts and many of the luxuries of life, and has ever since lived retired. Mr. and Mrs. Johnson were married in Ascarshamn, Sweden, in the fall of 1863, and to them were born three children, of whom our subject is the eldest. The second member of the family, Selma S., the wife of Nathan Hoogner, lives in Minneapolis, and Hulda A., the youngest, is deceased. The parents are members of the Swedish Lutheran church, in the faith of which they reared their family, always taking an active interest in the work of the various departments of this organization, Mr. Johnson having for many years been one of the deacons. He gives his political support to the men and measures of the republican party, but has never been an office seeker.   Please do not take my work. I work here long and hard for you take it reformat and then upload and say you did it, Janine & Wini. Stay off of my sites. Thanks!!!!
As he was only a lad of four and a half years when he came to Galesburg with his parents, Dr. Johnson has passed practically his entire life in this city. He acquired his preliminary education in the common and high schools of the city and then entered Augustana College at Rock Island, graduating from the scientific department with the class of 1889. Having decided to adopt the medical profession for his life vocation, the following autumn he matriculated in the Long Island College Hospital, of Brooklyn, New York, being awarded the degree of M. D. with the class of 1892. In order to better qualify himself for the duties of a general practitioner, immediately following his graduation he became an interne in the Eastern District Hospital, being identified with this institution from June to September. Resigning his position in the latter month, he went to Minneapolis and entered the City Hospital in the same capacity. He remained there until June, 1895, when he came to Galesburg, where he was associated with Dr. Wilson until November, 1896. His various experiences had brought him to a full recognition of his deficiencies and needs and he subsequently went abroad, spending four months in post-graduate work in the hospitals of London, Berlin and Braunschweig. Upon his return to Galesburg he established an office and has ever since been engaged in general practice. In addition to an excellent equipment for the profession, Dr. Johnson is by nature well qualified for the varied and exacting duties of a physician. He possesses a kindly sympathetic nature, an abundance of vitality and the ease and assurance as well as the perception that inspires confidence in him and the school he represents. During the period of his connection with the medical profession of Knox county, he has had ample opportunity to manifest his skill both as a physician and surgeon. In his diagnosis he is seldom if ever at fault, while he possesses the acute mental faculties, delicate yet firm touch and deft hand so essential in the operating room. His abilities have received their full recognition, and he is enjoying a large and lucrative practice. He was a member of the Galesburg City Hospital board for fourteen years, during four of which he was chief of the staff and for the past seven years he has been a member of the staff of Augustana Hospital in Chicago.

On the 5th of August, 1896, Dr. Johnson was united in marriage to Miss Hannah Larson, a daughter of Paul and Hannah Larson, of Moline, Illinois, and they have two children: Helena Katharine, whose birth occurred in Galesburg, on the 3d of October, 1900; and Fritiof Paul, born in Chicago, February 8, 1909, 587.

For the past seven years, Dr. Johnson has been a trustee of the Swedish Lutheran church, in which both he and Mrs. Johnson hold membership. Fraternally he is a member of the Independent Order of Odd. Fellows and he also belongs to the Galesburg Club, while he maintains relations with the members of his profession, through his connection with the City and Knox County Medical Societies and the Illinois State and American Medical Associations. His political allegiance is given to the republican party and he takes an active interest in all municipal questions, and during the years of 1904-5 represented the second precinct of the second ward as alderman, while he filled the office of health commissioner of the city during 1906 and 1907 to the general satisfaction of the constituency. Dr. Johnson is a man who takes a deep interest in all matters pertaining to the community and its welfare, and cooperates in every progressive movement. Educational matters in particular engage his attention and for twelve years he was a member of Augustana College board of trustees. Efficiency is one of the most striking of Dr. Johnson's characteristics, and is especially marked in his conscientious devotion to the interests of his patients and his loyalty to every trust reposed in him.

JOSEPH G. REED.

Joseph G. Reed owns and controls one hundred and sixty acres of rich and valuable land on section 1, Victoria township, where he makes a specialty of raising thoroughbred Hereford cattle, on which he has won several prizes. He was born in Henry county, Illinois, November 2j, i860, the son of George and Jane (Cockburn) Reed, both of whom were natives of England and were married in that country. The parents on coming to the United States, located in Henry county and after several years removed to Knox county, residing first in Victoria township and later in Lynn township, where the father still resides, at the venerable age of ninety-one years. The mother passed away at the age of eighty-one and is buried in Lynn township. She was a member of the Baptist church and her husband belongs to the Christian church, although in their native country both were natives of the Church of England. The father even at his advanced age has a remarkable memory. He is a stanch republican and has been a very active politician in his time. Fraternally he is associated with the Masonic lodge. In their family were ten children, namely: Annie, Mary and John, who were born in England; Gabriel and Mary, whose birth and demise occurred in that country ; and George, Joseph, Emma and two who are deceased,—William and an infant girl—all of whom were born in Henry county, Illinois.
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Joseph G Reed was three years old when his parents removed to Victoria township, where he was reared and received his education. On reaching man's estate he was employed for some time on a farm in Victoria township, after which he engaged in farming for two years in Lynn township. Subsequently returning to Victoria township, he rented land for a few years and, in 1895, purchased of Lafe Kennedy his present farm, on which he has made all of the improvements and erected all of the buildings. He engages to some extent in 588 general farming but does not attempt to raise more grain than is needed to feed his Hereford cattle, of which he has yearly about thirty head. Besides his farming interests Mr. Reed owns stock in the Farmers' Mutual Telephone Company and is vice president and director of the La Fayette Fair Association.

Mr. Reed was united in marriage to Miss Jessie I. Grant, a native of Lynn township and a daughter of H. P. and Lucy (Norton) Grant, the father born in Peoria county, Illinois, and the mother in the state of Connecticut. The parents were married in Stark county and lived in Lynn township until the time of the retirement of .the father who first removed to Galva, Illinois, and later to La Fayette, where he now resides, making his home with his daughter. The mother died at the age of seventy-one years and is buried in La Fayette. The father followed the occupation of farming and in connection was an auctioneer and also served as assessor and later as supervisor of Lynn township, being elected on the republican ticket. They were the parents of seven children: Ellen, the wife of John Reed, of Galesburg township; Arthur, who resides in Stark county, Illinois; Jessie L, now Mrs. Joseph G. Reed; Fred, who resides in Victoria township; Maude, of Galesburg; N. B., of Stark county; and Harold, of Victoria township. Mr. and Mrs. Reed have become the parents of two sons: Walter A., who was born in Lynn township and lives at home; and Roy W., who was born in Victoria township and died there at the age of eight years. He is buried in the Galva cemetery. Mr. Reed in political allegiance is independent and fraternally he is identified with the Masonic order and is master of the lodge. Both he and his wife are members of the Christian church at La Fayette and all their acquaintances entertain for them the highest regard.

CHARLES C. CRAIG.

Charles C. Craig, lawyer, was born in Knoxville, this county, on the 16th of June, 1865, his parents being Alfred M. and Elizabeth P. (Harvey) Craig.

Mr. Craig began his education in the public schools and afterward attended Knox College, Notre Dame University and the United States Naval Academy. He was a student in the law office of Stevenson & Ewing, of Bloomington and also attended the Wesleyan Law School. Following his admission to the bar, in 1888, he began practice and for twenty-three years has been an active representative of the legal profession in Galesburg. He has been in general practice and the success which he has attained is due to his own efforts and merits. He has been counsel in many important cases tried in Knox and adjoining counties and has enjoyed a large practice before the courts of this state and in other states. In-addition to his law practice Mr. Craig is interested in farming and is identified with various business interests in this city. He has been a director of the Bank of Galesburg and also its attorney for several years and is now president of that bank. Mr. Craig is a democrat and has taken an active interest in politics until his increasing law practice and business interests demanded his entire time. He was elected a member of the forty-first and forty-second general assembly, was chairman of the committee on agriculture of the Illinois commission at the Louisiana Purchase Exposition at St. Louis; was nominated as the candidate of his 591
party for judge of the supreme court, in 1909, and only defeated by a small majority. He also has an interesting military chapter in his life history, having for several years served as captain of Battery B, of the First Artillery, Illinois National Guard, while at the present writing he is lieutenant colonel and ordinance officer, on the staff of General Kittleson, of the Third Brigade and is instructor and supervisor of rifle practice of the various companies in the Northwest part of the state.

On the 15th of July, 1893, Mr. Craig was married to Miss Louise Dary, a daughter of Eugene and Sidonia (Benedict) Dary, of New Orleans. Her father was a merchant of that city and Memphis. Both he and his wife are now deceased. Their daughter, Mrs. Craig, has been continuously a resident of Galesburg since her marriage. Both he and Mrs. Craig are well known socially in this city and throughout the state. Colonial Craig is a member of the Galesburg Club, the Elks and several other societies, while in Masonry he has attained high rank, holding membership in Galesburg Commandery, Knights Templar and in the Mystic Shrine. His interests are wide and varied and his influence is found on the side of progress and improvement. He has always been popular with his business associates.

IRA BULSON.

Ira Bulson, one of the well known native sons of Victoria township as well as one of the highly successful and capable agriculturists, was born on the farm, where he now resides, on the 7th of October, 1863. His father, Frederick Bulson, one of the pioneer settlers of Knox county, was born and reared in Otsego county, New York. At an age between twenty-one and twenty-two years he left his native state and came west, locating in Knox county. Here he met and married Miss Mary Heinline, who was a native of Kentucky, subsequently locating on the farm now owned and operated by their son Ira. Mr. Bulson was an ambitious, enterprising agriculturist and capable business man, who directed his undertakings with intelligence and sagacity. He met with success ultimately, although the early years were well filled with the usual obstacles and difficulties that confront the pioneer. He erected practically all of the buildings now standing on the place and brought the fields into a high state of productivity. The family of Mr. and Mrs. Bulson numbered eight, our subject being the seventh in order of birth. The others are as follows: Sarah, the wife of Clinton Bradley, of Iowa; Hannah, the deceased wife of David Shearer; Lizzie, who married M. A. Shearer of Clay county, Nebraska; George, who died in childhood; Alice, the wife, of Henry Turner of Clay county, Nebraska; Mary, who is a resident of Santa Anna, California; and Adam, who passed away at the age of twenty-two years. The children were born and reared on the farm and there the parents passed the latter years of their life, the mother being sixty at the time of her death, while the father had attained the venerable age of eighty-six when called to his final rest. They are both buried in the cemetery at Victoria. Mr. Bulson was one of the foremost citizens of the township and took an active and helpful interest in its -political affairs, giving his support to the candidates of the democratic party. He discharged with efficiency the duties of path-master and at one time he was also a member of the board of school directors, 592.
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The entire life of Ira Bulson has been passed on the farm he now owns and which is endeared to him by the memories of childhood as well as the associations of his mature years. He attended the district school in the vicinity of his home, and while mastering the elements of English learning assisted with the work of the farm., the services of the entire family being required to perform the multitudinous duties connected with its operation. When he had acquired a sufficient public-school training, he gave his entire attention to agricultural pursuits, with the intention of qualifying himself to adopt this life vocation upon attaining his maturity. After his marriage he brought his bride to the home of his parents, later acquiring the title to the property. Since becoming the owner of the farm, Mr. Bulson has remodeled and improved many of the buildings to which he has also made additions. As his circumstances have warranted during the passing years he has introduced various modern conveniences and appliances that have added greatly to the comfort and value of the place. His operations have always been conducted along the lines of general farming, but in connection therewith he has also raised stock, both lines of departure having proven remunerative tinder his capable direction. Success has attended the efforts of Mr. Bulson and in addition to his valuable property he owns stock in the Farmers' Elevator at Victoria and the Farmers' Cooperative State Bank at Galva.

Mr. Bulson has twice married, his first union being with Miss Minnie Dudley, and they became the parents of a son and daughter, Harry and Jessie. On the 2d of June, 1911, Mr. Bulson and Miss Laura Boggs were united in marriage. The present Mrs. Bulson is a native of Galva and a daughter of Light and Laura Boggs, residents of that place. His holdings are located in Lynn and Victor townships, but he resides on section 6 of Victoria township, his house facing the road that divides Copley and Victor townships.

Ever since granted the right of franchise upon attaining his majority, Mr. Bulson has accorded his support to the men and measures of the democratic party. Although he is interested in local political activities and meets the requirements of good citizenship by the casting of his ballot on election day, he has never aspired to office, always having preferred to give his undivided attention to the development of his private affairs. Both Mr. Bulson and his family are held in high esteem in the community, where the name has been held in favorable regard for three generations, and the hospitality of the best homes is freely accorded them.

WILLIAM HENRY GIBBS.

William Henry Gibbs, who is successfully engaged in the insurance business in Galva, Illinois, was born February 8, 1849, m Philadelphia, his parents being Joseph D. and Ann Elizabeth (Goetzinger) Gibbs, natives of Delaware county, New Jersey. The father came to Knox county with his father, Martin Gibbs, who located at Gibbs settlement, being at that time beside a Mr. Lafferty the only, 593.settler in Lynn township. Subsequently Joseph D. Gibbs returned home, going by boat as far as Pennsylvania and working his way overland through that state. The grandmother, Hannah Beck, died in Illinois, in 1849. Joseph Davenport Gibbs passed away in 1891.

After spending a few years in the common schools and attending Galva high school for two years and Coles Business College in Peoria, Illinois, William IT. Gibbs assisted his father on the home farm until he was twenty-four years of age. At that time he was married and removed to the property which is now the Goff farm and where he remained fifteen years previous to coming to Galva, in 1890. Upon his arrival in this town he engaged in the insurance business, which he is still conducting in connection with the real-estate business.

Mr. Gibbs was married to Miss Harriett Westerdale, who is a native of London, England, having been born there in 1855. Her parents, William and Sophia (Hampton) Westerdale, formerly of London, came to Copley township in 1849 and engaged in agricultural pursuits, which they followed for many years. In the meantime Mr. Westerdale returned for a short visit to England and upon the conclusion of this he returned to Copley township, where he again took up his residence. His death occurred there in 1897, at the age of eighty-eight years. Mrs. Westerdale was a daughter of James and Henrietta Hampton, also natives of England, where the grandfather, William Westerdale, Sr., enlisted for active service in the Crimean war. He was a florist in London, and came to America with his family by way of Canada and settled near Peoria, Illinois.
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Mr. and Mrs. Gibbs have become the parents of three children. Eva IT., the eldest, is the wife of James S. Richmond, of St. Charles, Illinois. After graduating from Knox College she served as principal of the high school for six years. Jessie Bruce is teaching vocal music in Clinton, Illinois. She makes her home with her father. James Hampton is bookkeeper and auditor with Parlin & Orendorff at Canton, Illinois.

In politics Mr. Gibbs casts his vote independent of any party, voting for the man or measure which he thinks will be most effective in carrying out the policies which will promote civic welfare. He was town clerk for seven years, having been elected on the people's ticket. He holds membership in the Methodist church of Galva and is a member of the Mystic Workers. Mrs. Gibbs is a prominent worker for the temperance cause in her district and has served as president of the Galva Women's Christian Temperance Union for four years. Both Mr. and Mrs. Gibbs have won for themselves the respect and esteem of all who know them and the circle of their friends is almost coextensive with the circle of their acquaintances.

AUGUSTUS LUDING APPELL.

Augustus L. Appell, who has been a resident of Lynn township since his birth on the Appell homestead, on the 23d of August, 1877, is a son of Charles L. and Sophia (Anderson) Appell. To the parents, whose births occurred on June n, 1837, and in April, 1849, respectively, eleven children were born, namely: Lydia, who is the wife of Rev. G. A. Brandell of Denver, Colorado; the Rev. 594 Alfred Appell, who is residing in Pittsburg; Hannah, who is married to Gust Liljaroot, of Lynn township, Knox county; Carl J., who is an attorney in Chicago; Amanda, who is the wife of Otto Johnson, of Henry county, Illinois; Augustus L., the subject of this review; Edward J., who is a resident of Lynn township; Alfred and Ferdinand L., both of whom are residing at home; Martin, who is living at home; and Edith, who is also residing at home.

Augustus L. Appell spent his boyhood and youth in the manner common to the average boy living on the farm. Lie attended the district school for a few years and at the same time assisted his father with the duties which daily came to hand on the farm. Later he devoted his entire time and efforts to agricultural pursuits in which his father was engaged, there learning to work along lines of profitable and practical methods. Subsequently he worked out as a farm hand until he was thirty years of age, when he began farming independently on a part of the home property, where he is now successfully engaged in general farming and stock-raising. During the five years of his management this property has been brought under a greater productivity than it ever before showed, and the energy, hard labor and attention to details which Mr. Appell is displaying will in future years bring him increasing returns.

On September 25th, 1907, Mr. Appell was married to Miss Esther Alfrida Nelson, whose birth occurred on the 22d of June, 1886, in Henry county, and who is a daughter of Bert L. and Anna (Westman) Nelson. The parents are fifty-five and forty-five years of age respectively and are residing in Galva, Illinois. They became the parents of four children, namely, Ambrose L., who is a resident of Henry county; Mrs. Augustus L. Appell; and Dora Norena and Edna, both of whom are living at home.

Although Mr. Appell is very active in political circles and gives his support to the republican party, he neither seeks nor desires office excepting, where he can assist in promoting local welfare. At present he is serving his second term as justice of the peace. In religious faith he is a Lutheran, holding membership in the Lutheran church of Galva. In his community he enjoys the respect and esteem of all who know him, accorded him because of the fidelity and integrity, which characterize all his undertakings and relations.

JOHN LOCKLIN.

John Locklin, a native and lifelong resident of Rio township, was born January 16, 1865, his parents, Henry and Bridget (Welch) Locklin, both being natives of Dublin, Ireland. The father left his native country in the '50s and after arriving in America, resided in New York state for one year before coming to Knox county and settling at Galesburg, where he engaged in farming. From that time until his death in Henry county, in 1902, at the age of sixty-seven years, he was an agriculturist. His farm comprises six hundred and forty acres and had been well cultivated for successful general farming. Mrs. Locklin, who is seventy-three years of age, is still a resident of Knox county.

John Locklin received his education in the common schools and the remainder of his life has been spent in agricultural pursuits. Until he was twenty-nine years of age he resided on his father's farm and assisted in its cultivation, here learning the methods which have brought his own farm to its high state of productively. He made his independent start on the property of three hundred and twenty acres which is still his home. Besides carrying on general farming he also raises cattle and hogs for market purposes.

On January 25, 1894, Mr. Locklin was married to Miss Ella Torricelli, the daughter of James and Mary Torricelli, who reside on their farm in Sparta township. To Mr. and Mrs. Locklin was born a son, Bernard. On the death of his first wife Mr. Locklin married Catherine Butler, and to them have been born three children, namely: Eileen; Lucile; and Alice.
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In politics Mr. Locklin gives his support to the democratic party, of whose principles he is a loyal supporter, and in religious, faith he is a member of the Roman Catholic church. By devoting practically his whole attention to his chosen pursuit not only has he proven his worth and ability but he has also shown that the successful agriculturist is the one who< possesses energy and power for indefatigable labor.

J. H. JUNK.

A highly prosperous agriculturist, who has acquired extensive property interests in Rio township is J. H. Junk, whose realty holdings in Knox county aggregate twelve hundred acres. He is the second in order of birth of the four children in the family of Samuel and Anna (Henderson) Junk, his natal day being the 30th of January, 1861. The parents were both natives of Pennsylvania and there they were also reared and educated. Samuel Junk, although a carpenter by trade, engaged in farming during practically the entire period of his active life. He came to Knox county with his brother John, now a resident of Henderson, during the pioneer period. In 1867, he removed from Henderson to Rio township, where he bought a farm for ten dollars per acre, to the further cultivation of which he devoted his energies for many years. He subsequently retired from the work of the fields and he and the mother removed to Rio, where they lived the remainder of their lives. He passed away on the 8th o£ August, 1908, at the age of seventy-three, and the mother, who was a daughter of Thomas and Hannah (Dunlap) Henderson, died on the 24th of February, 1903.

After he had completed his studies in the district schools, J. H. Junk attended Knox College for a time and he also pursued a commercial course, thus better qualifying himself for practical business duties. In common with other lads who are reared in the country, he was early assigned duties about the barn and fields and by the time he had attained his maturity he had a thorough knowledge of the practical methods of agriculture. After completing his education he returned to the home farm, and has ever since engaged in agricultural pursuits with the exception of two years when he was in the hardware and also the real-estate business, in Galesburg. He is a practical man possessed of foresight and sound judgment, and has so intelligently directed his undertakings that he has prospered. In 1903 he purchased the place, where he now lives containing three hundred and sixty acres of land. It is in a high state of productivity and equipped 598 with good modern improvements and, are. Mr. Junk takes great pride in his homestead, he devotes much time to keeping up its appearance. Here he engages in general farming and stock-raising and under his capable and intelligent direction both are proving to be very remunerative. He annually reaps abundant harvests from his fields, the quality of which is fully commensurate with the quantity and he keeps a good grade of stock. Everything about his place manifests a careful regard for details and thrift, as well as the spirit of progress that characterizes the successful modern agriculturist.

At Hennepin, Illinois, on the 21st of September, 1887, Mr. Junk was united in marriage to Miss Leota N. Corson, a daughter of William and Harriet (Shinn) Corson. The father was a native of Northumberland, Pennsylvania, and the mother was born and reared in Virginia. William Corson, who was a farmer, first located in Henry county, Illinois, but later went to Putnam county, whence he removed, in 1891, to Knox, and he and his wife went to Rio, where he lived retired until his death in 1910. The mother passed away in 1907. Three children have been born to Mr. and Mrs. Junk, as follows: Albertus and William, both of whom are attending high school; and La Vonne, who is studying in the Knox Conservatory of Music.

Ever since age conferred upon him the right of franchise, Mr. Junk has given his political support to the men and measures of the democratic party and he takes an active interest in all public questions pertaining to the progress and welfare of the community. Mr. Junk is one of the enterprising and successful residents of Rio township, where he is held in high esteem by reason of his many fine personal qualities as well as his business sagacity.

NED S. STUCKEY.

Ned S. Stuckey, a resident farmer of Walnut Grove township, was born July 22, 1877, on his present home place, and is a son of Richard C. and Mary (Timmens) Stuckey. His paternal ancestors came from Germany to America at an early period in the development of this country. The grandfather, Charles Stuckey, married Rebecca Silvers and devoted his life to farming in Pennsylvania. He died in 1872 at the age of seventy-two years. His son, Richard C. Stuckey, was born in Bedford county, Pennsylvania, March 12, 1833, and came to Knox county in May, 1853, locating on what has since been known as the old homestead farm. There he continued to reside until 1897, when he retired and removed to Altona, where his death occurred October 8, 1910. He wedded Mary Timmens, who was born in Madison county, Ohio, February 29, 1836, a daughter of Thomas Timmens, of Carlton, Pennsylvania, who was born in 1800 and died in 1863. In 1833 he removed to Ohio and became one of the active and progressive farmers of his locality and was especially prominent in the Universalist church. Unto Mr. and Mrs. Richard C. Stuckey were born nine children, but five of the number are now deceased. More extended mention of the family is made in connection with the sketch of Richard C. Stuckey on another page of this work. 599

After acquiring his education Ned S. Stuckey continued to engage in the work of the home farm, managing the place and carrying on its cultivation along progressive lines. His early training had been thorough and he has kept in touch with progressive methods, so that he is thoroughly familiar with the best ways of tilling the soil and caring for the crops. Everything about his place presents a neat and thrifty appearance and indicates his careful supervision. He is not afraid of work, and earnest, intelligently directed labor has been the basis of the success which has come to him.

Mr. Stuckey was united in marriage to Miss Nellie Chapman, who was born December 25, 1887, in Henry county, Illinois, and is a daughter of Robert and Carrie (Baer) Chapman. Her father is now living at La Fayette, Illinois, where he follows farming, but her mother died in 1910 at the age of forty years. Unto Mr. and Mrs. Stuckey have been born two children: Mary Irene, who was born October 17, 1908; and Jessie May, born September 3, 1910. Mr. Stuckey is a member of the Owl Lodge of Galva. He has never been active in politics, preferring to concentrate his energies upon his business affairs. The occupation to which he was reared, he chose to make his life work, and in the further development of his farm in Walnut Grove township he is proving himself a capable and progressive business man. His entire life has been spent in this locality, where he now has a wide acquaintance, while his sterling traits of character have gained for him the friendship and regard of many.

JOHN W. ASPLUND.

John W. Asplund, who is an agriculturist residing on section 34, Ontario township, was born in Sweden on May 4, 1850, his parents being John P. and Anna (Lotta) Asplund, both of whom were natives of Sweden, the former having been born there in 1819 and the latter in 1829. The father was engaged in farming in his native country until he came to the United States with his family in 1867 and settled in Henry county, Illinois. They located first in Andover, where Mr. Asplund accepted employment on a near-by farm. He continued in this line of work until his death, which occurred in 1893. Mrs. Asplund passed away in Henry county several years later. Of their thirteen children, six came to the United States and three were born in this country.

John W. Asplund, who was the second child born to his parents, received a common-school education both in Sweden and in America and after he had laid aside his text-books was employed by the month at farm work until he made himself independent at the age of twenty-two years. Since that time he has operated a farm. In 1884 he came to Knox county and after renting for twelve years he purchased one hundred and forty acres, which is now highly developed and well equipped for modern and intensive cultivation. In addition to general farming he feeds cattle and hogs for market purposes and at one time was also extensively engaged in raising sheep.

Mr. Asplund has been married three times. On the 25th of April, 1873, he was married to Carrie Johnson, a daughter of Samuel Johnson, who is an agriculturist of Henry county, where he located in 1869. To this union five children 600 were born, namely: Frank A., who is employed on a railroad in Nevada; William W., an agriculturist of Illinois; Peter M., deceased; Josephine W., who is married to Oscar Hagerstrom, a plumber of St. Louis; and Amanda C, who is residing in Galesburg and is the wife of G. E. Carlson, a railroad fireman and to whom one child, Frances Josephine, has been born. Mrs. Asplund's death occurred in August, 1882. Mr. Asplund's second union occurred in September, 1884, when he wedded Emma Christina, who was a daughter of Swan Johnson and whose death occurred in 1895. In October of 1897 Mr. Asplund married Clara Anderson, a daughter of John August and Anna Anderson, of Burlington, Iowa. To this union five children have been born, namely: Robert, deceased; and Irene, Maria, Alma and John Wilbur.
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Mr. Asplund gives his political allegiance to the republican party and in religious faith is a Lutheran, holding membership in the Swedish Lutheran church of Wataga. His fraternal affiliations are with the Masons of Oneida.

WILLIAM FRITZ.

William Fritz, who is now living retired in Rio, where he owns a very comfortable home, was for many years actively engaged in agricultural pursuits in Knox county. His birth occurred in Milford township, Somerset county, Pennsylvania, on the 8th of February, 1834, his parents being Adam and Elizabeth (Philippi) Fritz, who were likewise natives of Somerset county. In the paternal line he is of German extraction, the great-grandfather having been born and reared in the old country, whence he emigrated to America, settling in Pennsylvania. There his son, William Fritz, the grandfather of our subject, passed his entire life, devoting his energies to the operation of a large farm which he owned in Somerset county.

The boyhood and youth of William Fritz were passed in a community, where his family had resided continuously for three generations. Lie was given a common-school education, such time as he was not occupied with his studies being passed in a manner very similar to that of other lads of the same period and circumstances. After laying aside his school books, he gave his entire attention to the work of his father's farm, where he received a good training in the practical methods of agriculture. Later he worked for an uncle and a cousin, both of whom were farmers, continuing to reside in his native state until he had attained the age of eighteen years. In 1852 together with John B. Senneff, a brother-in-law, Mr. Fritz came west, making the entire journey from Pennsylvania to Illinois in a wagon he had built for the purpose. Upon their arrival in this state they first located in Lee county. He remained there for a year and then went to Warren county, where he spent a similar period, his next removal being to Mercer county. There he acquired a farm that he successfully operated until 1875, when he disposed of it and came to Knox county, investing his capital in one hundred and thirty-seven and a half acres of land, located on the dividing line between this and Mercer counties. The further development of this place engaged the energies of Mr. Fritz until the 21st of August, 1895, when he withdrew from the active work of the fields and removed to the village of Rio. Here 601 he is enjoying the ease and comfort that is the justly merited reward of his long years of labor and self-denial, but his life is far from being an idle one, as he owns four acres of land that he devotes to gardening. He has always been too active and enterprising to retire from all work, and takes great delight in keeping up his property and takes especial pride in his garden, which is said to be one of the finest in the village.

On the 3d of August, 1858, Mr. Fritz was united in marriage to Miss Caroline C. Abell, a daughter of Simon Kingsley and Lydia (Proctor) Abell. The father was a native of the state of New York and the mother of Vermont, but in their early youth they removed to Ohio, where they met and were subsequently married. The father engaged in farming in Lake county, that state, for many years, removing from there to Carroll county, Illinois, in 1852. The parents thereafter continued to reside in this state, passing away in Mercer county. The paternal grandfather, Asa Abell, was one of the pioneers of Ohio, removing there from New York, where he had always followed the carpenter and cabinet maker's trade. Six children have been born unto Mr. and Mrs. Fritz. Charles W., who was the eldest, died in infancy. Asa E., who owns a fine farm in Mercer county, married Clara Breckenridge, of that county, and they have eight children : William H.; Lillian E.; Raymond ; Donald, who is deceased ; John ; Ira ; Rollo; and Charles Wesley. Ira E., a twin brother of Asa E., completed his education in the college at Shenandoah, Iowa, and is now engaged in the furniture business at Galesburg. Lillian A. lives in Galesburg, where she keeps house for her brother. Fred married Eva Buffin and has two children, Blanche and Charles. Carrie completed her education at Hedding College, after which she taught for a time in Rio township, but is now bookkeeper for the Anderson Hardware Company, at Rio.

The religious faith of Mr. and Mrs. Fritz is manifested through their membership in the Methodist Episcopal church, in the faith of which they reared their family. He is a republican in politics, but does not endorse the policy of this party regarding the liquor traffic, favoring the stand the prohibitionists take on this particular question. While residing in the country he served as school trustee and Pathmaster, always taking an active interest in all township affairs. Mr. Fritz has led an unobtrusive but efficient life, having discharged his duties from day to day to the best of his ability, his every act guided and directed by the high standards and upright principles that characterize the best type of citizens.

GUST LOFGREN.

Gust Lofgren, who resides on his farm which is situated on section 12, Ontario township, was born in Kalmar, Sweden, July 1, 1859. He was the son of John and Anna (Bowgren) Lofgren, both of whom were natives of Sweden. The father, who was engaged in farming there, died in 1859, when his son Gust was only eleven weeks old. The mother resided in her native country until 1883, when she came to America and spent her remaining days with a son in Sparta township. She died in 1907, at the age of eighty-three years. 602
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Gust Lofgren was reared and received a common-school education in his native country, working on his father's farm until 1880. At that date he came to America, locating in Henry county, Illinois, where he remained five years. Subsequently he came to Knox county, where he purchased one hundred and sixty acres of land, on which he now resides. He engages in general farming and also raises hogs and cattle quite extensively. He is very successful in the financial world and owns stock in the Oneida Farmers' Elevator and also in elevators in Nekoma, and is a stockholder in the bank at Galva.

On the 8th of April, 1886, Mr. Lofgren wedded Miss Almeda Peterson, a daughter of Charles and Dorothea (Bloomberg) Peterson, of Henry county. The father was an old settler in that county, having come there in 1854, at the time of the construction of the railroad, and later engaged in farming. Both he and his wife are now deceased. Mr. and Mrs. Lofgren have become the parents of three children, Ella, Edward and Dora. In politics Mr. Lofgren is a republican, and he has served as road supervisor. He gives much attention to the interests of education and has been a member of the school board. Both he and his wife are members of the Swedish Lutheran church at Altona and are highly esteemed residents of the community, having won the warm regard of all with whom they have come in contact.

JAY WELSH.

Jay Welsh, who owns and operates one of the largest farms in Truro township, was born in the township where he now resides, in 1861, and is a son of Squire Michael Welsh. 692

A descendant of one of Knox county's early pioneers, Jay Welsh is well known in this vicinity, where he has passed his entire life. When old enough to begin his education he entered the school of his home district, and was there introduced to the elements of English learning, afterward attending school at Maquon. His early schooling was
subsequently supplemented by a course at Lombard College, from which institution he was graduated. Having been reared on a farm, when confronted with the necessity of selecting a vocation after leaving college, he decided in favor of the one to which he had been trained from childhood. That his decision was a wise one is manifested by the success attending his efforts. His is one of the most highly cultivated and best improved farms in the township. In the direction of his undertakings, Mr. Welsh has as rigidly adhered to system and method as he would have followed
in directing either an industrial or commercial enterprise. He is practical in his ideas and progressive in his methods, and his personal attention is given to everything about his place. His fields annually yield abundant harvests, the quality of which is fully equal to the quantity, and in connection with his general farming he also raises stock of a good grade.
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Mr. Welsh is a communicant of the Roman Catholic church, and his political support he gives to the democratic party. He takes an active interest in township affairs of a governmental nature and has discharged the duties of tax collector, road commissioner and school director. The greater part of his life 672 time and attention to the present time. He carries a stock of goods of the best quality and this, combined with his moderate prices and courteous treatment of his patrons, has built up a good business and made this one of the best known enterprises in this section of the county.   Please do not take my work. I work here long and hard for you take it reformat and then upload and say you did it, Janine & Wini. Stay off of my sites. Thanks!!!!

ROBERT E. DAVIDSON.

Robert E. Davidson is identified with the business interests of Henderson through his conduct of a general merchandising establishment, in which he is meeting with merited success. He is a native of Knox county, born in Henderson township, March 18, 1876, a son of G. W. and Serepta ( Baer) Davidson, the former of Irish descent, born near Springfield, Illinois, and the mother also born near that city. The father was for many years engaged in farming but he is now living retired in Henderson. More extended mention of him is made on -another page of this volume.

Robert E. Davidson acquired his education in the common schools and when he reached years of manhood engaged in farming, the occupation to which he had been reared. After a few years, however, he abandoned agricultural pursuits and opened a general merchandising establishment, which has claimed his time and attention to the present time. He carries a stock of goods of the best quality and this, combined with his moderate prices and courteous treatment of his patrons, has built up a good business and made this one of the best known enterprises in this section of the county.

Mr. Davidson was married, September 29, 1898, to Miss Lola Dunbar, a daughter of G. W. and Eva (McElheny) Dunbar, old settlers of Knox county, the father being engaged in farming and he also operates a threshing machine in the summer seasons. Unto Mr. and Mrs. Davidson has been born one daughter, Doris.

Politically Mr. Davidson is independent. A public-spirited citizen, he has been called by his fellow townsmen to fill various positions of trust and responsibility, having served two terms as supervisor of the township, while he has also acted as township and village clerk of Henderson. Although yet a young man he has already achieved success in his chosen field of labor and undoubtedly the future holds in store for him still greater success.

JEPTHA BEALS HATHAWAY.

Jeptha Beals Hathaway, who is one of the most progressive agriculturists of Lynn township, was born March 23, i860, in Galva, Illinois, his parents being-Arthur Fields and Jane (Mowatt) Hathaway, the former a native of Berkshire county, Mass., and the latter a native of Dundee, Scotland. The father's birth occurred on the 21st of October, 1820, and he came west at the early age of fifteen years with the intention of living with his brother in Michigan. Upon his arrival there he engaged in various occupations until 1850. In that year he left St. Joseph, Missouri, on the 8th of May with several friends from Pennsylvania for the west, arriving at Weavertown, California, on the 8th of August, 1850. In 1852, however, he returned east, going by way of the isthmus of Panama to New York city. Subsequently he went to Michigan, where he engaged in the lumber business with the J. Beidler & Brother Lumber Company, with headquarters at Muskegon. It was while he was thus engaged in business that on the 10th of May, 1855, he married Jane Mowatt and, on January 12, of the following year, left for Galva, Illinois. Here he engaged in the lumber business for eighteen years previous to removing with his family to Lynn township, Knox county, in 1874, where he farmed until 1883, when he returned to his late residence at Galva, where he spent the remainder of his life, his death occurring

August 13, 1894. Mrs. Hathaway left her native country with her parents when she was but one year old and settled in Brockville, Canada. She was a daughter of John and Mary Mowatt and her death occurred at the age of sixty-five years, December 28, 1890. Of the children of Mr. and Mrs. Hathaway three besides the subject of this sketch survive: Celinda, who is the wife of Amos Barlow; Abbie; and Jane. All are residents of Galva.

After laying aside his text-books Jeptha B. Hathaway worked for his father on the home farm until the latter's death and subsequently, with Amos Barlow, his brother-in-law, he continued the cultivation of the home place. After his marriage he removed
to the old loghouse which still exists on the father's farm 675 and after nine years' residence there spent a year at Galva until the family estate was settled. At that time he came to his present farm, which is one of the most completely and modernly equipped and cultivated farms in this section. Among the many unusual improvements which he has added is his own electric power plant.   Please do not take my work. I work here long and hard for you take it reformat and then upload and say you did it, Janine & Wini. Stay off of my sites. Thanks!!!!
On the 2d of March, 1886, Mr. Hathaway was married to Miss Edith Jones, whose birth occurred June 15, 1862, and who died March 30, 1902. She was a daughter of Walter N. and Adeline (James) Jones, both natives of England. The father, who is now
deceased, after arriving in this country spent his life in Ohio. Mr. and Mrs. Jones were the parents of seven children: Charles, an agriculturist of Galva; James, who is residing on his farm in Lynn township; Lotta, the wife of C. Mason, of St. Joseph, Missouri; George N., an auctioneer and stock-raiser of Lynn township; Hortense, who married F. Mason, of St. Joseph, Missouri; William, also residing in St. Joseph; and Edith, who was Mrs. Hathaway.

Mr. and Mrs. Hathaway were the parents of three children: Alta Adeline, whose birth occurred July 1, 1894; Howard Raymond, who was born August 27, 1899; and Walter Field, whose death occurred in infancy. Mr. Hathaway gives his political support to the republican party and, although he is thoroughly alive to the issues of the day and interested in all the measures and policies of his party, he has never desired office. He holds membership in the Knights of Pythias, the Modern Woodmen of America and the Yeomen, all of Galva. He has persevered in the pursuit of a persistent purpose and has gained a satisfactory reward. His life is exemplary in all respects and he has ever supported those interests which are calculated to uplift and benefit humanity, while his own high moral worth is deserving of highest commendation.

C. W. ROBERTSON.

One of the moving spirits in the commercial and industrial life of Abingdon is C. W. Robertson, vice-president of the American Sanitary Factory, in which he is a heavy stockholder. He is also director of the Abingdon State Bank, having been one of the original organizers of this institution. his investments in other local concerns testify to his progressive spirit toward the up-building of his home manufactories and his loyalty to the community ideals of growth and prosperity. Like many a successful man in our nation he began his career as a farmer, thus securing sufficient means to retire and live in ease on the proceeds of his toil.   Please do not take my work. I work here long and hard for you take it reformat and then upload and say you did it, Janine & Wini. Stay off of my sites. Thanks!!!!
Mr. C. W. Robertson was born in Warren county, Illinois, May 18, 1858. His ancestors were Scotch, having came from Scotland to the Carolinas and later settled in Kentucky, where his father, Isom Robertson, was born in Warren county. August 29, 1825, the latter came to Illinois with his people, who located in Warren county which remained his home until his removal to Abingdon in 1878. After that he resided for a time in Galesburg, but returned to Abingdon, where he now lives. The story of Mr. Robertson's rise is the story of many a pioneer who came to this raw prairie with determination to wrest from its soil the tribute that patient industry demands. In retrospect it seems comparatively 676 easy to consider the laying out of a farm, where the soil is rich, and of improving the land and reaping rich harvests, but those who faced the problem in the days, when lack of good roads and facilities for transportation were huge obstacles to contend with, will appreciate the tremendous efforts attending the success of the early farmer. Mr. Robertson, however, had an added obstacle to handicap him early in his struggle, one that might have disheartened many a young man. Beginning with nothing he worked his way up until at length he was able to acquire possession of a farm of one hundred and sixty acres of land. After making his last payment on this, he had to forfeit the same for no fault of his
own except over-confidence in a friend who betrayed his trust. Several other experiences of a similar nature taxed his courage and patience, but in the end success came to him and today his income permits him to live not only comfortably but in affluence. He spends his winters in California and his summers in Abingdon. He is a member of the Christian church and in politics is a stanch republican. Because of unforeseen circumstances that made it difficult for him to leave home, he did not enlist during the Civil war but hired a substitute who served for him. His wife, formerly Miss Louisa Richie, of German and French parentage, was
born in New York city. Coming west she was married in Warren county, where she resided up to her death. She died in 1879 and was buried at Meriden. Eleven children were born by this union:. Elizabeth, wife of Clinton Scoby, of St. Frances, Kansas; Emma F., the wife of Donald Lyman, of Abingdon; C. W. Robertson; Bailey, whose tragic death occurred in the Indian Territory, where his boat capsized while crossing the Spring river on a hunting and fishing trip and he was drowned; Glen I., who was kicked by a horse and killed, when only five years old; E. B., a ranchman in St. Frances, Kansas; L. H., a stockman living in Abingdon; Etta, the wife of G. B. Walker, of Warren county, Illinois; Lena, wife of Frank Marks, of Abingdon, Illinois; Alta, wife of Howard Smith, of Long Beach, California; and one child who died in infancy.
C. W. Robertson received his education in the district schools of Warren county and remained at home until he was twenty-four years of age. Fie then engaged in farming in Warren county, first on Pretty Prairie, where he remained six years; from there he
went to Floyd township; and lastly settled on a farm in Berwick township. In 1900, he came to Abingdon to reside and now lives here during the winter, spending part of his summers on the Berwick farm. This is a large tract of valuable farm land consisting of
four hundred and ninety acres utilized for purposes of raising stock and grain. In the summer of 1910, Mr. Robertson was cited to appear, in Washington, D'. C, before the senatorial committee, headed by Senator Lodge, which was investigating the high cost
of living. His testimony was desired in regard to the comparative cost of producing beef and pork during the last ten years, and, beside himself, there was only one other cattle feeder from Illinois invited before the committee. The senators were greatly
appreciative of Mr. Robertson's clear and concise answers and figures, pertaining to the subject under investigation and heartily complimented him thereon.

In 1883, C. W. Robertson was united in marriage to Miss Addie Murphy, a native of Warren county. They are the parents of one son, born October 7, 1894, who is attending high school in Abingdon. Mr. and Mrs. Robertson are members of the Christian church. Mr. Robertson is actively interested in politics 677 being a zealous republican. He has the distinction of being the only republican supervisor ever elected in Berwick township, Warren county, and has held other offices. He was elected mayor of Abingdon for one term, was for nine years a member of the school board, and for eight years has served on the Knox county republican central committee. In fraternal circles he is very popular being affiliated with numerous lodges. He has passed through all the chairs of the Odd Fellows in Abingdon; he was a trustee of the Abingdon Knights of Pythias ; is a Mason, a member of the
local lodge, in which he has held the office of treasurer; a worthy patron of the Order of the Eastern Star, of which his wife is an active member; and belongs to the Dramatic Order of the Knights of Khorassan and to the Elks lodge of Galesburg. In social as well as business circles his genial personality and spirit of good fellowship have won for him many warm friends.
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GEORGE M. COLLINSON.

George M. Collinson, who is engaged in general farming and stock-raising in Lynn township, Knox county, was born on the 12th of April, 1846, in Luzerne county, Pennsylvania. His grandparents also were residents of that state for a long time and there their deaths occurred. The grandfather was killed by a stranger whom he was entertaining in his home, when he was ninety-nine years of age. This incident occurred near Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania, where he was residing. After the murder the citizens took the matter in hand, and as a result of a careful search the guilty party was captured and made to pay the penalty for his crime. The parents of Mr. Collinson were Thomas and Hannah (Kirby) Collinson, both of whom were born in England, the former's birth occurring in Billington, East Redding, Yorkshire, on the 2d of May, 1798. Lie came to this country with his wife and two children, accompanied by his brother, on the 4th of January, 1830, locating in Luzerne county, Pennsylvania, where he farmed until 1852, when he came to Knox county and settled upon a farm which adjoins that which his son now owns. Lie spent the remainder of his life in this county and died on the 28th of January, 1881. George Collinson was one of ten children born to his parents, three of whom are now living, the others being Benjamin F., of Page county, Iowa, and Louise, who is the wife of Thomas McClure. The youth and boyhood of George M. Collinson were marked by hard labor begun at an early age. When he was a lad of but nine years he was engaged by his father to drive the team and did general farming work which he continued until he was twenty-one years of age. On his eighth birthday he assisted his father in building the hedge fence which still surrounds the old farm. When he reached his majority he came to the farm upon which he is now living, and in the cultivation of which he has constantly been engaged. In addition to farming he carries on general stock-raising, and because of his hard work, scientific management and enterprising spirit, he has become one of the most prominent farmers in this section. The well equipped buildings with which he
has supplied his property and the adequate machinery to carry on 678 modern agricultural pursuits attest to some degree the prosperity which he is now enjoying.

Mr. Collinson is married to Miss Mary A. Murray, whose birth occurred on the 14th of March, 1852, in Abingdon, Illinois. She is a daughter of George W. and Eliza (Thompson) Murray, the former of whom was killed in the battle of Stone River in 1862, while he was serving as a member of Company G, in the Eighty-ninth Illinois Regular Volunteer Infantry. The mother's death occurred in 1907 when she was seventy-two years of age. They were the parents of one child, Mrs. Collinson. To Mr. and Mrs. Collinson five children have been born: Nettie B., who is the wife of John Keck, of Oklahoma, and who is the mother of three children; Mrs. Myrtle Riner, who is now the wife of John Goff of Lynn township, and who has three children; Isabell, who is married to George Goff, of Copley township and who has two children; Nellie, who married Phil Weinrich, of Winfield, Kansas; and Pearl, who is residing at home.

Mr. Collinson gives his political allegiance to the democratic party and he has been one of its active members and enthusiastic supporters since the rights of franchise were bestowed upon him. He held the office of assessor for two terms, being first elected in 1878, and he has served for three terms as justice of the peace of Lynn township. The prosperity which he now enjoys is due to his own untiring efforts and to his substantial industrious habits. He is known among his neighbors as a man who is ever willing to do not only that which will increase his own prosperity, but also that which will aid in the development and general welfare of the community.

P. E. TENNERY.

P. E. Tennery, who is one of the capable agriculturists of Elba township, Knox county, owns and operates a fine farm of two hundred and forty acres located four and a half miles northeast of Yates City. His birth occurred on this place in 1869, his parents
being N. FT. and Samantha (Williams) Tennery. The father was one of the pioneer settlers having located in Knox county in 1852, and here he engaged in farming during the entire period of his active life. During the early years of his residence he operated a place a little below the homestead of our subject. Subsequently he located here and spent the remainder of his life on this place, his death occurring on the 15th of February, 1911, at the age of eighty-eight years. He met with gratifying success in his undertakings and made many and extensive improvements on his property, while he brought the land under high cultivation. Of the marriage of Mr. and Mrs. N. H. Tennery there were born ten children, six of whom are living.

The education of P. E. Tennery was obtained in the common schools of Yates City, and while pursuing his studies he was also assisting with the work of the farm. After leaving school he gave his entire attention to the cultivation of the home farm, first under the supervision of his father, but later he assumed the management of the place, which he subsequently purchased. He now owns two hundred and forty acres of productive land that he devotes to general farming, and as he is practical and progressive in his methods he is meeting with good results. In connection with the cultivation of his fields he is breeding and raising stock, which undertakings result in remunerative returns.691

For his wife and helpmate Mr. Tennery chose Miss Minnie Phares of Brimfield township, Peoria county, and they have become the parents of two children, George Edgar and Geneva May.
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Fraternally Mr. Tennery is a member of the Woodmen and his wife attends the Methodist Episcopal church. In his political views he is a democrat, and is now discharging the duties of clerk of the school board. He has spent his entire life in the community where he is now residing and is held in the highest respect both as a business man and a citizen, as the principles governing him in both his public and private relations have ever been found to be above question.

ANDREW MAHOLLAND.

Among the foreign-born residents of Knox county, Illinois, who during the dark days of the Civil war came loyally to the support of their adopted country is numbered Andrew Maholland, who throughout the period of his residence in the United States has ever manifested the same loyalty to her welfare in his citizenship. He is a native of Ireland, his birth occurring in Port Stewart, County Derry, and his parents were Andrew and Jane (Stewart) Maholland. At an early day the family emigrated to Glasgow, Scotland, and there four members of the family, the mother, two daughters and a son, passed away as the result of cholera. Shortly afterward the father with his three remaining sons crossed the Atlantic to America, landing at Quebec, Canada, where they resided for a year. At the expiration of that period they crossed the border into the United States and came direct to Knox county, Illinois, where Andrew Maholland, Sr., carried on farming until his death.

When yet a lad in years Andrew Maholland, of this review, took up farming on his own account and he was thus engaged until the outbreak of the Civil war, when, on the 10th of August, 1861, he enlisted for service as a private in Company D, Seventh Illinois
Volunteer Cavalry, with which he served until February 14, 1863, when he was honorably discharged and returned home. Not content to remain there, however, while the country still needed his services, he reenlisted in the same company in January,
1865. Pie continued with his command until, being wounded, he was taken to the hospital, and was finally mustered out at Nashville, Tennessee. He had served in many important engagements,. including the battle of Corinth, and his was a most honorable and creditable military record.

After the close of his military service Mr. Maholland returned to Knox county, and with the exception of five years spent in Missouri has since continued to make this county the field of his business activity. His entire attention has been given to
agricultural pursuits, and that substantial success has attended his efforts is indicated by the excellent condition of his home place which, under his wise direction and capable management, has been brought under a high state of cultivation. He has equipped his farm with modern conveniences and accessories and the up-to-date and progressive methods which he employs is an indication of the fact that he keeps abreast of the advancement which is being made in this line of activity as well as along other lines of business endeavor. 692

On the 7th of November, 1881, Mr. Maholland was united in marriage to Sarah Ogden, who was born in Ohio, a daughter of David and Rachel (Freeze) Ogden. The parents, who are both deceased, came to Illinois at an early day and here the father was engaged as a millwright throughout his remaining .days. The religious belief of Mr. Maholland is that of the Methodist church, while his fraternal relations are with Abingdon Post, No. 58, G. A. R. In politics he has ever been a republican, remaining a strong advocate of the party which was the support of the nation during the dark days of the Civil war. His life has been actuated by a public-spirited interest in his adopted country and its welfare, and in all matters pertaining to the up- building and development of the immediate community in which he resides, his influence is ever upon the side of progress and advancement. With him industry, diligence and perseverance have constituted the guiding posts of life, bringing him to the creditable position which he now occupies among the prosperous and substantial residents of Cedar township.
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MRS. ANNA O. BRINK KRANS.

Mrs. Anna O. Brink Krans is the widow of George E. Krans, who was a farmer of Walnut Grove township, where he died January 13, 1908. The family has long been prominent in this part of the county and Mrs. Krans is well known here. She was born September 19, 1851, in Uggelbo, Sweden, and came to America when eighteen years of age, taking up her abode upon the farm on which she now resides. She was employed as a domestic in the neighborhood until her marriage and in 1869 she became the wife of George E. Krans, who was born in Uggelbo, Sweden, August 19, 1847, a son of Eric and Anna (Olson) Krans. It was in the year 1855 that his grandfather came with his wife and family to Illinois, settling first in Wataga. The members of the family followed farming all their lives, first at the little town then called Log City. They later came to Walnut Grove township in 1864, settling upon a tract of land which was then improved with a small log house. A short time later he replaced this by a frame residence, to which he afterward added and further improved. In time he converted his land into rich and productive fields and resided upon that place almost to the time of his death. He was born June 13, 1807, and died in 1897 at the venerable age of ninety years. On the 4th of March, of the same year, his wife passed away, being then eighty-five years of age. Both were members of the Lutheran church and they were honored and respected because of their sterling worth and also by reason of the fact that they were numbered among the pioneer settlers of the township, who contributed much to its development and improvement.
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      Their son, George E. Krans, shared with the family in the usual experiences, hardships and trials of pioneer life and aided in the arduous task of developing 683 new land. He had had broad and practical experience as a farmer, when he was married and began farming on his own account. He and his wife began housekeeping upon what is still known as the Krans homestead with the grandparents, who two years before their death removed to Altona, where they passed away, being laid to rest in Walnut Grove cemetery. Mr. and Airs. Krans worked earnestly, diligently and indefatigably to gain a start, and success eventually crowned their labors, making them owners, of one of the fine farms of the northern part of the county. As the years passed by, several children were added to the household. The first son, Victor, born March n, 1871, is now manager of a creamery at Victoria, Illinois. He married Esther Carlson and they have two sons, Carl and Paul. Theodore Charles, born March 6, 1873, is a carpenter of Victoria. John Alf, born February 25, 1875, in Lynn township, married Emily Hallerstrum and they have three children, Harold, Donald and Franklin. Oscar Peter, born October 7, 1877, manages the home farm. Fie is well known in the community as an enterprising young business man, also as a faithful member of the Methodist church of Victoria and as a stalwart supporter of the republican party. David and Jonathan were twins, born April 23, 1881 ; the former a resident of Wheaton, Minnesota, was married in 1911.Julius, born July 11, 1888, Lawrence Otto, born March 25, 1890, and Laura Ottilia, the twin sister of Lawrence, are all at home and the last named is managing the household for her mother. She is a member of the Epworth League. One child, Mandel R., born May 25, 1893, died on the 8th of August of the same year. George E. Krans gave his political allegiance to the republican party and held some of the township offices. He was very active as a worker for his party, for he believed firmly in its principles and earnestly sought its success. He served for three terms as a member of the school board and was a stalwart champion of the cause of education. The greater part of his life was passed in Illinois, for he was only eight years of age when brought to Knox county. For fifty-three years he lived to witness its growth and development and was always interested in what was accomplished and in as far as possible aided in the work of progress and improvement. He was always straightforward and honorable in his business dealings and his fellow townsmen learned to know that what he promised he would do. The Krans family has long been a leading one in the northern part of the county and their friends are many.

SILAS POTTS.

Silas Potts, one of the very successful agriculturists of Indian Point township, was born in Fulton county, Illinois, on May 10, 1859. He is a son of Lewis and Emily (Bodwell) Potts, natives of Ohio, who were married in Illinois. When he first came to this state Mr. Potts located in the vicinity of London Mills, Fulton county, where he engaged in farming until his death in 1895. The mother passed away in 1903. The family of Mr. and Mrs. Potts numbered eight children: Alexander and Caroline, both of whom are deceased; Silas and Cyrus, twins, the former our subject, and the latter a resident of Abingdon, Illinois; 684 Florence, the wife of Sidney Smith, of Fulton county, Illinois; Cora, who is unmarried and living at London Mills; and two who died in infancy.   Please do not take my work. I work here long and hard for you take it reformat and then upload and say you did it, Janine & Wini. Stay off of my sites. Thanks!!!!

The early years in the life of Silas Potts were passed in the unvaried routine that characterizes the rural districts. His winters were largely devoted to pursuing his education in the common schools located in the vicinity of his home, while the summer months were occupied with such tasks as devolve upon the farmer lad, his duties and responsibilities increasing with the passing years. Having mastered the common branches and being familiar with the methods of practical farming when he had attained his majority, he left the parental roof and began to make his own fortune. For nine years thereafter he followed the vocation of farming in his native county and then removed to Knox county. Fie first located near Abingdon, where for eleven years he farmed as a renter. Under his capable supervision and intelligent application financial returns mounted up and at the expiration of that period his circumstances were such, that he could purchase a place of his own and he bought his present homestead. This property contains one hundred and forty acres of land on section 28, Indian Point township. The value of the farm, which is in a high state of cultivation, has been greatly enhanced by the substantially constructed and well kept buildings erected upon it and is one of the most attractive farms in the township. Progressive in his methods, yet conservative in his ideas, Mr. Potts' efforts have always been so intelligently directed that he has succeeded in realizing substantial returns upon the expenditure of his energies. He is now recognized as one of the prosperous and capable agriculturists of the community, whose success is the well merited reward of personal endeavor.

Mr. Potts' plans for a home of his own had their consummation in his marriage in 1888 to Miss Mary C. Childs, who is a native of Fulton county, this state. One son, Raymond, now twenty-two years of age has been born of this union. After completing the common-school course, he entered Brown's Business College of Galesburg, from which institution he was subsequently graduated. His attention has been directed to commercial pursuits and he is now a resident of Abingdon.

Both Air. and Mrs. Potts hold membership in the Christian church, and fraternally he is a member of the Modern Woodmen of America, being affiliated with the St. Augustine Lodge, and the Royal Americans. His political rights Mr. Potts has always exercised in support of the men and measures of the democratic party, but he has never been an office seeker. During the twenty-two years of his residence in Knox county he has become quite well known and numbers among its citizens many loyal friends.

EDWARD DAVISON.

The superiority of business opportunities and advantages in America is fully realized by Edward Davison, who, on coming to the new world when a young man, worked earnestly and persistently and eventually gained a competency that now enables him to live in honorable retirement in a comfortable, home in Henderson. Mr. Davison was born in Northumberland county, England, September 9, 1839, a son of Robert and Mary (Charlton) Davison, who were likewise natives of that country, where the father was engaged in the shoe business. 685   Please do not take my work. I work here long and hard for you take it reformat and then upload and say you did it, Janine & Wini. Stay off of my sites. Thanks!!!!Edward Davison acquired his education in the common schools of his native country and after completing his studies began learning the shoemaker's trade, which he followed there for some time. When a young man, foreseeing that there was no future for him in England, and having heard and read a great deal about the freedom and the opportunity for advancement in this country, he decided to try his fortune in the new world. Accordingly he set sail for America and soon after coming to this country he located in Henderson in 1864, where he resumed his work at the shoemaker's trade. In 1871, having saved a sum of money,he purchased ninety acres of land, which he improved and cultivated during the remainder of his active life. He has now put aside all business cares, however, and is living retired in a pleasant home in Henderson, surrounded by the comforts of life and a host of warm friends.

Just prior to his emigration to the new world, Mr. Davison was married, in June, 1864, the lady of his choice being Miss Jane Davison, a daughter of John and Alice (Stobert) Davison, both natives of England. The former was a blacksmith by trade, following that pursuit throughout his entire life. Both he and his wife are now deceased. Unto Mr. and Mrs. Davison of this review have been born eight children but only five now survive. Minnie, the eldest, has passed away. John is the next in order of birth. Joseph has also departed this life. Alice is the wife of James A. Miller, a farmer of Seward county, Nebraska, by whom she has two children, Glen and Harvey. Lizzie remains at home with her parents. Edward is deceased. Nellie is the wife of E. G. Pitman, a farmer of Kansas and they have four living children, Fannie, Phillip, Helen, and Alice, while Gladys, the fourth of the family, is deceased. Ray, the youngest of the family, and now following railroading, lives in Galesburg, is married and has two children, Theodore and Wilmarth.

Mr. Davison has always given his political support to the men and measures of the republican party. He has taken an active part in public affairs, having for more than thirty years served as township treasurer, a fact which is indicative of his honesty and trustworthiness. He also filled the office of supervisor for more than five years and served as highway commissioner for a decade, while at the present time he is serving as assessor for the town. Through his public and private life he has exerted an immeasurable influence in the community in which he has so long made his home and to know him is to respect and honor him, for he possesses those sterling qualities of manhood which never fail to command the highest regard.

CHARLES ABRAHAMSON.

Charles Abrahamson, foreman for the Chicago, Burlington & Quincy Railroad, residing at Altona, was born November 20, 1851, in Jonkoping Ian, Sweden. His grandfather. Swan Abrahamson, was a miller by trade and also served as custodian of the parish church and leader of the church choir. His father, Swan Abrahamson, Jr., was born in Sweden in 1805 and there learned the 686 miller's trade, but during the greater part of his life followed farming in Sweden and also acted as custodian of the Swedish Lutheran church. He married Tina Morganson, who was born in 1810 and was a daughter of Swan Morganson. The death of Swan Abrahamson, Jr., occurred in 1874, while his wife survived him until 1879. In their family were eight children, of whom three are now living: Charles; John, who is a resident of Kewanee, Illinois; and Stena, the wife of John Johnson, of Iowa.

The educational opportunities of Charles Abrahamson were quite limited owing to the necessity of providing for his own support at an early age. He followed the miller's trade for four years, working in the employ of others, and in 1872, upon attaining his majority, came alone to the new world, making his way to Bureau county, Illinois, where he engaged in farming for three years. He then took up railroading, which he followed for seven years, and in 1882 he came to Altona. He has been in the employ of the Chicago, Burlington & Quincy Railroad for thirty-six years and has been foreman for twenty-nine years. He is one of the oldest in the service of the company on the Illinois division and his faithfulness and capability are indicated in his long retention by the company.

Mr. Abrahamson was united in marriage to Miss Caroline Swanson, who was born in the same part of Sweden as her husband, her natal day being May 4, 1847. She was a daughter of Swan Peterson and came to America a year after the arrival of Mr. Abrahamson, settling in Bureau county, Illinois, where they were married. Unto them have been born six children. August, who is now a train dispatcher at Aurora, Illinois, married Teckla Thumrod, of Sterling, Illinois, and has two children, Ruth and Malcolm. Helma is the wife of Alf Norene and has three children, Edna, Theodore and Harold. Oscar, an operator at Galesburg, lost his first wife, Mrs. Grace Abrahamson, who died leaving a son, Clarence, who has been reared by his grandfather, while the father married again, Frances Winrod, of Galesburg, becoming his wife. Herbert, who is an operator on the Chicago, Burlington & Quincy at Galesburg, married Delia Hanson and has three children, Arthur, Delos and Erma. Albert, the youngest of the family, is now nineteen years of age. Emma died when but nine months of age.

The parents are members of the Swedish Lutheran church of Altona and are prominent representatives of the people of their nationality who have done so much for the up-building and improvement of the northern part of the county.

EDWIN P. WILLIAMSON.

Equally capable of pursuing business enterprises and farming, Edwin P. Williamson has established for himself a reputation that is known throughout Knox county. Agriculturists know him for his success both in general farming and stock-raising. He was born March 13, 1870, on the old homestead, where he now resides and where the old home still stands. His father, William Williamson, was a native of Sweden, born October 10, 1833. When seventeen years old he accompanied his parents, Olof and Margaret Olofson to America.
Janine and Wini stay off my pages & do not copy & paste or whatever you do and reformat to make it yours when it's mine first do your own work be honest for a change!!! I thank you, my ancestors thank you and you soon thank yourselves. William Williamson was one of six children that grew up, namely: Jonas, who died in 1893; Peter, who lives at Chariton, Iowa; Margaret, the wife of W. C. Olson; Moses, who lives in Galesburg; and John, who died in the Civil war, a soldier from Knox county. They located in Sparta township, Knox county, Illinois, in 1850, where the father engaged in farming. In 1854 William Williamson bought a part of the farm on which his son Edwin now lives and which has remained in the family ever since. He was a remarkable man, a fact patent enough, when one considers the manifold business and commercial enterprises in which he was the prime initiator and which were closely connected with the development and growth of the economic life of varied and widely scattered communities at various times. He conducted a general mercantile business in Moline, Illinois; he owned a flour mill at Clay Center, Kansas; in partnership with his brother he owned the Wataga Flour Mill, one of the oldest flour mills in Knox county; he was a stockholder in the Galesburg National Bank and in the Bank of Galesburg; with his son, L. O. Williamson, he managed a store at Galesburg and gave liberally for the encouragement of other business enterprises. He was a charter member of the Swedish Lutheran church at Wataga. In politics he was a loyal worker for the republican party and served as school trustee and as commissioner of highways. In 1903 he removed from the farm in Sparta township to Wataga, where he died on February 13, 1906. His wife, the mother of Edwin P. Williamson, was formerly Katharine Olson, who was born in Sweden, April 7, 1836, and died December 11, 1908. Her father, Lars Olson, brought his family to America in 1849 and settled in Sparta township. Mrs. Williamson was one of a family of four, namely: Martha, the wife of Oliver Stream, of Sparta township; Lars W. Olson, who died in 1907; and William, who died in the Civil war, a soldier from Knox county.

On September 28, 1855, William Williamson married Katharine Olson, a daughter of Lars and Katharine Olson, and to them were born ten children, of whom only five are living at the present time. Mary J. was married to A. B. Danielson on October 22, 1875. She died on the 5th of February, 1885, leaving three children, Arthur, William and George. J. Henry married Natalie Byloff on March 22, 1894, and in their family are five children, George, Grace, Raymond, Harold and Louise. M. Amelia was united in marriage on September 3, 1885, to the Rev. A. F. Nelson. Her demise took place on the 26th of January, 1890, and she is survived by two children, Blenda and Ernst. Lars O. married Alary C. Swanson on September 17, 1885. He died December 30, 1891, and his widow survived him until June 16, 1902. Amanda C. is the fifth in order of birth. Martha E. passed away January 5, 1882. The next in order of birth is Edwin P., whose name appears at the head of this review. George E. died February 12, 1894. Frederick L. was married on April 11, 1900, to Miss Daisy Y. Wickstrom and they are the parents of three children, Maurice, Martha and Ingaborg. Alvin L., the youngest member of the family, married on December 1, 1909, Miss Lena McKee. On September 28, 1905, Mr. and Mrs. Williamson celebrated the fiftieth Anniversary of their wedding. The immediate family and a number of distant relatives and devoted friends gathered at the old farm home round the festive board and later on a group picture of the golden wedding guests was taken, which appears in connection with this sketch. Later in the 690 afternoon two receptions were held at the town home by the worthy couple, which were largely attended.
Janine and Wini stay off my pages & do not copy & paste or whatever you do and reformat to make it yours when it's mine first do your own work be honest for a change!!! I thank you, my ancestors thank you and you soon thank yourselves .After the usual schooling in the elementary branches taught in the district schools, Edwin P. Williamson began his career as a clerk in his father's store in Moline. He remained there two years and in 1889 went home and farmed for the next four years. At the death of his brother George he took charge of the Wataga Flour Mill, which he managed successfully for two years. Fie then engaged again in farming in Henderson township, where he remained four years, until in 1903 he removed to the old homestead in Sparta township. Here he has lived since that time, taking charge of the management of the farm when his father retired and continuing the work after his death. His agricultural labors have met with unusual success, a fact attested by the flourishing condition of the farm and the generous profits which accrue there from. He is also a director of the Wataga State Bank.   Please do not take my work. I work here long and hard for you take it reformat and then upload and say you did it, Janine & Wini. Stay off of my sites. Thanks!!!!On March 22, 1899, Miss Lavinnie E. Olson gave her hand in marriage to Edwin P. Williamson. She was born in 1871, in Sparta township, Knox county. Her father was Jonas Olson, a native of Sweden, who came to this country in 1856 and made his home in Sparta township, east of Wataga. His death occurred in 1909. His wife, the mother of Mrs. Williamson, was Anna Catherine Danielson before her marriage. She was born May 22, 1852, and died in 1881. She is a daughter of Andrew and Betsy (Brita) Danielson, of whom the latter is still living, being in her eighty-sixth year.

To Mr. and Mrs. Williamson were born the following children: Eva Catherine and Andrew William, twins, deceased; Ruth Amelia, born January 27, 1907; and Amanda Pauline, born May 16, 1909. Mr. Williamson and his wife are members of the Swedish Lutheran church of Wataga, in which he holds the office of trustee. His political preference is for the republican party. He has served as a member of the school board two terms and for two years was highway commissioner. Ever interested in the welfare of the community, he spares no efforts in promoting its advancement and encouraging its progressive spirit, which is one of its marked characteristics.

PETER McKISSOCK.

Peter McKissock is a farmer and mail agent of Walnut Grove township. He was born in Wistonshire, Scotland, on November 24, 1848, and traces his ancestry back to David McKissock, his great-grandfather, who was a farmer of that county. He married a member of the McGaw family and they became parents of Hendry McKissock, who was cavalryman during the Napoleonic wars. He, too, followed farming as his life work and passed away in 1870 at the advanced age of eighty-four years. His wife, who bore the maiden name of Jeanette McWilliams, died in 1856 at the age of sixty-five years. Their son, James McKissock, father of Peter McKissock of this review, was engaged in the dairy business and in farming. He married Elizabeth Hogg, who died in 1850, when but twenty-two years of age, leaving Peter McKissock an only child. The father afterward married again, his second union being with Sarah Pringle, 691 who is still living in Scotland. By the second marriage there were two sons and one daughter, all of whom yet reside in the land of the heather. The father, James McKissock, passed away in 1880 at the age of sixty-six years.

Following his mother's death Peter McKissock went to live with his grandmother and after her demise spent his days with a cousin until he came to America in 1871. He made his way first to Pittsburg, Pennsylvania, where he was employed at general work in a lead factory. He was next engaged in a glass warehouse, where he continued until he came to Knox county, Illinois, in 1876. He located at Altona as manager of the McIntosh farm, remaining in charge for two years. Pie afterward rented a part of the farm and cultivated it for five years and later he came to his present home farm, where he now carries on general agricultural pursuits. It is a well developed property of one hundred acres and he has brought his fields under a high state of cultivation.

In 1877 Mr. McKissock was united in marriage to Miss Elizabeth Lawrence, who was born in Beaver, Pennsylvania, and is a daughter of Dr. Milton Lawrence, who served several terms as associate judge of Beaver county, Pennsylvania, and was married to Miss Sarah McFerrin.   Please do not take my work. I work here long and hard for you take it reformat and then upload and say you did it, Janine & Wini. Stay off of my sites. Thanks!!!!

Mr. McKissock is a member of the Presbyterian church of Oneida and a very active worker thereof. For years he has served as one of the elders of the church and was formerly clerk of the sessions of the Presbyterian church of Altona. For nine years he has been superintendent of the Sunday school of Walnut Grove township and he does everything in his power to promote the growth of the church and its kindred interests. In 1910 he made a visit to his old home in Scotland, where he remained for a period of two months. While en route he visited the world's Sunday school convention at Washington, to which he was sent as a delegate, having been appointed by the state committee of the state association. In politics he is a republican and on the 16th of November, 1902, he was made rural mail carrier out of Altona and has since served in that connection. He was also elected justice of the peace of Walnut Grove township, which position he filled for four years, and he has also served on the Altona library board, having been one of its first directors and was one of the book committee that put in the first books for the library. His cooperation can always be counted upon to further any progressive public movement and his labors are a substantial element for growth and improvement. His own life is actuated by high ideals and those who know him entertain for him the warm regard which is ever given in recognition of honorable, upright manhood

DR. FRANK CHAPMAN.

Dr. Frank Chapman, who for the past twelve years has been successfully engaged in the practice of osteopathy in Galesburg, was born in Spring Grove township, Warren county, Illinois, on the 5th of May, 1871. He is a son of A. A. and Ann M. (Buck) Chapman, natives of the state of New York and the parents of three children: Norman Ward, who is living in Portland, Oregon: Ira, the wife of Dr. Charles Owens of Chattanooga, Tennessee: and Frank, our subject. A. A. Chapman was reared in Cayuga county, New York, and 692 there he engaged in agricultural pursuits, after leaving school, until he was twenty-two years of age. In 1856 he left the Empire state and came to Illinois, locating in Warren county, where for many years he was actively engaged in farming. He passed away in Galesburg in 1908, at the age of seventy-four years, but the mother is still living although she has celebrated the seventy-fifth anniversary of her birth. The paternal grandparents were Orson and Rebecca (Gifford) Chapman, whose family numbered eight: Orson G., Olean, Alexander A., Harriet, Sophia, Kate, Abbie and Esther. The grandfather was a native of Connecticut, but he subsequently removed to the state of New York, where he engaged in farming until age compelled his retirement. He passed away when he was seventy-six, but the grandmother was eighty-eight at the time of her death. The maternal grandparents were Norman and Maria Buck, and to them were born six daughters: Adeline, Allura, Emily, Ann M., Elizabeth and Ellen. Mr. Buck was in middle life when called to his final rest, but she lived to attain the venerable age of seventy-five years.

The youthful years of Dr. Frank Chapman were passed upon the farm, where he was born in Warren county. At the usual age he entered the district schools but later went to Lombard College, where he was prepared for the State University. After leaving the latter institution he returned to the farm, devoting his entire time and attention to agricultural pursuits until 1897. In the latter year together with his wife he went to Kirksville, Missouri, where they studied osteopathy. They were awarded their degrees in February, 1899, and immediately thereafter returned to Illinois, establishing an office in Galesburg that they have ever since maintained. Both Dr. Chapman and his wife are very well equipped for their work in every way, their preliminary preparation having been most thorough as well as their professional course. They are practical and also progressive in their ideas, and have most ably and satisfactorily demonstrated their skill during the period of their residence in Galesburg. Their efforts have met with very good results and they have succeeded in building up a large and lucrative practice, many of their patients representing the best families of the city.  Please do not take my work. I work here long and hard for you take it reformat and then upload and say you did it, Janine & Wini. Stay off of my sites. Thanks!!!!

     On the 6th of November, 1895, Dr. Chapman was married to Miss Ada P. Hinckley, a native of Galesburg and a daughter of Charles A. and Clarissa N. (Root) Hinckley. Dr. Ada Chapman was reared in this city, and after completing the public schools she entered Knox College, from which institution she was graduated in 1891. She subsequently taught in the training school of Galesburg and also in the country schools until her marriage. Her parents wert natives of the state of New York, her father having come from Elmira and her mother from Camden. Mrs. Hinckley was one of the pioneers of Galesburg, having accompanied her father on his removal here in 1836. She has now attained the age of eighty years, and has passed practically her entire life in this city. Mr. Hinckley came west in 1846, locating in Knoxville. He was a well known farmer of Knox county, but was living retired at the time of his death, which occurred on the 15th of October, 1910, in Galesburg, at the age of eighty-five years. The paternal grandparents of Dr. Ada Chapman were Alfred and Eliza (Stanley) Hinckley, who migrated here in the pioneer period and lived to attain a ripe old age, he being eighty-seven at the time of his death. Six children were born to them: Charles A., Mary E., George W., William S., Harriet and Francis E. The maternal grandparents were Riley and Lavinia' (Butler) Root. They were natives of the state of New York, and resided at Camden, that state, until her death, when he removed to Knox county, where he passed his latter years. She was quite young at the time of her death, but he lived to the age of seventy-six. Five children were born to them, but only two lived to attain maturity: Clarissa Noble and Dency E. 693

Fraternally Dr. Frank Chapman is affiliated with the Independent Order of Odd Fellows and the Benevolent Protective Order of Elks, while his political allegiance is given to the republican party. Although Dr. Frank Chapman is one of the public-spirited and progressive citizens of Galesburg, always being ready to assist in forwarding every movement that he deems at all likely to redound to the benefit of the community at large, he does not prominently participate in political affairs. He feels that the duties and responsibilities of his profession make it practically obligatory for him to devote his entire time and attention to his practice, in which he is meeting with such excellent success.

SUMMERFIELD MOATS.

Summerfield Moats, who for the past fifteen years has been living retired in Hermon, has since his early youth been identified with the agricultural interests of Knox county. His birth occurred in Clinton county, Ohio, on the 8th of July, 1845, ms parents being Joseph and Hannah (James) Moats, natives of Maryland, the father having been born in 1794 and the mother in 1801. Agricultural pursuits always engaged the attention of Mr. Moats, who took up his residence in Ohio with his family during the pioneer days. After living there for some years he again started westward, Illinois being his destination. Knox county was then but sparsely settled, and contained large tracts of government land, covered with native timber, while there were acres of prairie still unbroken. Mr. Moats bought one hundred and ninety-three acres of land, erecting thereon the necessary buildings and together with his wife began the hardships and privations of pioneer life. Their courage never faltered and while he was busily engaged in converting his place into a productive farm, she was lending him every assistance by her capable direction of the household affairs and the rearing of her children. They continued to live on their homestead until their death, having wielded an influence in the community that forwarded its permanent development toward the highest standards of citizenship and social life. In their family were thirteen children, five of whom are still living. The youngest member of the family is the son Summerfield, our subject, and the eldest now living the daughter, Cordelia, who makes her home in Hermon. The others in order of birth are as follows: Bennett, who is a resident of Colorado City, Colorado; Josephus, also living in Hermon; and Martin, who makes his home in Iowa. One son, Luther, now deceased, was a soldier in the Civil war.

It was in the district schools of his native county that Summerfield Moats received his introduction to the elements of English learning. The work there begun was completed after the family located in Knox county, following which he turned his entire attention to farming. From his earliest boyhood he was trained for the work which he so successfully followed during the entire period of his active career. About fifteen years ago he withdrew from the work of the fields, to the plowing, planting and harvesting of which he had for more than a quarter of a century devoted his energies. A man of determination and purpose his sound judgment and practical methods enabled him to retire, and he and his wife are now living in Hermon, enjoying the comfort and ease to which their early toil so justly entitles them. 694

Knoxville was the scene in 1871 of the marriage of Mr. Moats and Miss Emma Pettingill, who was born in Iowa, a daughter of Horace Pettingill, a farmer. He is now deceased as is also the mother, Mrs. Moats being the only surviving member of her family with the exception of a half-brother. To Mr. and Mrs. Moats were born six children, as follows: L. C, of Colorado City, Colorado; S. E., of Monmouth, Illinois; L. Edna Nelson, of Los Angeles, California; Blanche Kinney, of Galesburg, Illinois; N. S.; and R. L., who is connected with the Galesburg Cornice Works, of Galesburg, Illinois.

His political allegiance Mr. Moats has always accorded to the democratic party, but he never actively participated in township governmental affairs. Mrs. Moats is a member of the Christian church, but he is not identified with any denomination. He was a member of the Odd Fellows fraternity, belonging to Hermon Lodge, No. —, I. O. O. F., the principles of this organization always having served as a guide in the direction of his life.

ALECK O. DONASON.

Aleck O. Donason was one of the well known and highly successful agriculturists of Maquon township, owning at the time of his death four hundred acres of fine land. Lie was born in Belmont county, Ohio, on the 10th of October, 1834. When a lad of six years he accompanied his parents who removed from Ohio to Illinois, locating in Knox county in 1840. Here he spent the remainder of his life with the exception of one year when he was in Ohio.

In the acquirement of an education Aleck O. Donason attended the common schools, after the completion of which he entered Lombard College at Galesburg. Reared on a farm, naturally he chose agriculture for his vocation when ready to begin his independent career. His first purchase of land was an eighty-acre tract, upon which he subsequently erected a fine brick residence, where he lived until his death. A man of tireless energy and keen judgment he so intelligently directed his operations, that he met with good financial returns and extended his holdings from time to time until they aggregated four hundred acres.
Janine and Wini stay off my pages & do not copy & paste or whatever you do and reformat to make it yours when it's mine first do your own work be honest for a change!!! I thank you, my ancestors thank you and you soon thank yourselves. On the nth of March, 1853, Mr. Donason was united in marriage to Miss Ann M. Barbero, a daughter of Nathan and Calista (Loomis) Barbero, natives of New York. Mrs. Donason was also a native of the Empire state, her birth having occurred in Onondaga county, on the Erie canal, on June 9, 1833. Mr. and Mrs. Barbero came to Illinois in 1839, locating in Maquon township, where he passed away in January, 1885. Of the union of Mr. and Mrs. Barbero there were born four children: Ann M., who became Mrs. Donason; Lodema; Henry; and John J. The family of Mr. and Mrs. Donason numbered seven: Nathan, who is the eldest member of the family, is a resident of Maquon. 695 Jack married Minnie Sylvester and lives in Mills, Nebraska. Charles married Ada D. Simpkins and is living in Spokane, Washington. Calista G. became the wife of Samuel Love and is now residing in Idaho. Fred, who is living on the old homestead, married Mattie Simpkins and they have had nine children, six of whom are living as follows, Carl, Aleck, Ada, Kozel, Mattie and Calista; those deceased are Edith, Emma and Florence. Frank married Arra Holloway and lives north of town. Katie, the youngest of the family, is deceased. Mrs. Donason is still living and is the owner of four hundred acres of land, one and a half miles south of Maquon.

Mr. Donason was a member of the Masonic fraternity, while his political support he gave to the democratic party. He was a public-spirited man and always took an active and helpful interest in governmental matters and at one time most efficiently filled the office of county supervisor. He was of an inventive turn of mind and quite an adept in machinery, being the first to construct a road grader in this county. He passed away at Eureka Springs, October 6, 1880, and was laid to rest in Maquon cemetery, deeply mourned not only in his immediate family but by a large circle of acquaintances, who held him in high esteem.

ELIAS J. KJELLANDER.

Representatives of foreign countries are doing much toward peopling the great middle west and among them are many Germans and Swedes who, by their energy and industry, have developed productive farms and have thereby added greatly to the country's wealth. Among this number is Elias J. Kjellander, whose name indicates his foreign origin. He was born in Sweden, on the 7th of February, 1844. In ms native land Mr. Kjellander was reared and educated in its public schools, also attending college for a time, and there continued to dwell until 1881, in which year he came to the United States, determined to seek here the opportunities which he had heard were open to those possessing ambition, industry and perseverance. That these qualities were not foreign to his nature was soon manifest in the determination with which he at once set himself to earning his livelihood in a strange land, amid strange people and customs. Pie labored for some time and the spirit of thrift, which is the birthright of the Swedish nation, was strong within him and eventually he succeeded to establish himself independently as a farmer. Fie purchased a tract of one hundred and twenty acres on sections 14 and 15, Cedar township, and to its development and improvement he has since devoted his energies. As the years have passed prosperity has attended his efforts and he now has well cultivated fields which annually return abundant harvests as a reward for the care and labor expended upon them.
Janine and Wini stay off my pages & do not copy & paste or whatever you do and reformat to make it yours when it's mine first do your own work be honest for a change!!! I thank you, my ancestors thank you and you soon thank yourselves. In 1884 Mr. Kjellander was united in marriage to Miss Antoinette Johnson, a native of Sweden, who in 1864 came to America in company with her parents, both of whom are now deceased. They located in Galesburg, Knox county, Illinois, where their remaining days were devoted to agricultural pursuits. Unto Mr. and Mrs. Kjellander have been born four sons, as follows: Everett and Anton, both residing in Canada; Justus, who lives in Warren county, 696 Illinois; and Frederick, who resides at home and assists his father in his farming interests. The family are all members of the Swedish Lutheran church, and are highly respected throughout the community in which they live, for their many excellent traits of character. Since naturalization bestowed upon Mr. Kjellander the privileges of citizenship he has given his political allegiance to the republican party and of the interests and institutions of his adopted country he has ever been a stalwart supporter. Fie has had no occasion to regret his determination to seek his fortune in this country, for here he has found the opportunities which he sought and in their wise utilization has won creditable success.

THOMPSON L. ROUTH.

Included in the number of Illinois' prosperous husbandmen is Thompson L. Routh, an inhabitant of Knox county for many years. His grandparents, John and Nancy (Moon) Routh lived in Ohio, where his father, Joseph M. Routh, was born, January 22, 1813, and where Thompson L. was born, April 21, 1850. In the general emigrations from Ohio westward during the middle decades of the nineteenth century the Routh family joined the moving current of population. The grandfather had died of the cholera in Ohio, but the grandmother, Nancy Morris, the mother of Mrs. Joseph M. Routh, with the others, traveling in wagons, came to Knox county. They paused for awhile in Hermon and then settled on a farm which the father, Joseph M. Routh, purchased on section 19 of Chestnut township in the fall of 1852. There he lived all his life with the exception of a few years when he made London Mills, Illinois, his home. His wife, the mother of Thompson L. Routh, in her maidenhood bore the name Rutisha Morris. Her people lived in Virginia at the time of her birth. Her marriage to Mr. Routh was blessed with the birth of four children, of whom Thompson L. is the only one surviving. The others were: Cornelius, who died in 1868; Thomas James, who served one year in the Seventh Illinois Cavalry and died in 1896; and an infant child that died in its first year. The mother lived to be eighty-seven years old, passing away at the home of her son in 1904. Her husband had attained nearly the same age, his death having occurred in 1899 at the age of eighty-six years. They are buried side by side in the Hermon cemetery.

Thompson L. Routh was reared upon the home farm, working in the fields from the time he was old enough to handle a plow. He attended the district schools of the vicinity. When he was twenty-one years old he located on section 19, where he devoted himself to thorough farming according to the efficient methods in which his father had trained him. He chose for a helpmate Miss Mary C. Leigh, to whom he was married the following year, in 1872. She was born August 6, 1853, on the place where she now resides. Her parents were Clark and Sally (Long) Leigh, the father a native of Gallia county, Ohio, where he was born March 2, 1831. In 1836 his father came to Knox county, Illinois, on horseback to look over the ground with the view of locating here. Being impressed with the promising growth of the agricultural prospects of this region, he returned to Ohio and brought his family by wagon to Illinois. They settled
697 near Hermon. They were accompanied thither by the Leigh family whose ancestors had been English. Archibald Long, Mrs. Thompson's maternal grandfather, was an exhorter and had a church in his home until the small congregation which came to worship there had raised the means with which to erect a church, when he contributed the lot upon which it was built,—the Methodist Episcopal church at Hermon,—and where it still stands. He also laid out the town of Hermon. Here- her father grew to manhood and after his marriage set up his household in a cottage on the site, where Mr. and Mrs. Thompson L. Routh now live. Later they built a large, comfortable home, living in this until their deaths. Mr. Clark Leigh's death occurred in 1866 and his wife passed away on April 2, 1911, having on March 7, 1888, married D. W. Shaffer. Mr. and Mrs. Clark Leigh are buried at Hermon. They had two children, Curtis A., a merchant tailor in Chicago and Mary C, the wife of the subject of this sketch. Mary C. Leigh received her education in the country schools near her home and at Hedding College, and after completing her schooling she remained at home until her marriage. She became the mother of two children: J. Arthur, whose sketch is included in this volume; and Bessie Leigh, born February 14, 1886, and died August 20, 1896.
Janine and Wini stay off my pages & do not copy & paste or whatever you do and reformat to make it yours when it's mine first do your own work be honest for a change!!! I thank you, my ancestors thank you and you soon thank yourselves .For the past two years Mr. and Mrs. Thompson L. Routh have been living in the home once occupied by the latter's father. They began their married life on section 19, Chestnut township, where they lived in a modest cottage for several years. The farm on section 19, consisting of eighty acres of valuable land is still owned by Mr. Routh. His wife owns a farm of one hundred and sixty acres, as well as forty acres in Fulton county, Illinois.

Mr. Routh and his wife are both faithful church workers, the latter is the treasurer of the Methodist church and for years was steward ; the former is elder and deacon in the Christian church. Mr. Routh is a republican. For four years he served as town clerk and at present is assessor of his township. For his adherence to high moral principles and his uprightness in his business dealings he is regarded as one of the exemplary men of his community.

N. JOHN LARSON.

N. John Larson, who is engaged in farming on section 32, Knox township, where he owns and cultivates a good tract of land, was born in Sweden, May 7, 1843, and his parents, Lars Frederick and Johanna (Nelson) Larson, were also natives of that country. The hope of finding better conditions of life and broader opportunities led them to the new world and their last years were spent in America. Their family numbered two sons and three daughters, namely: Mrs. Emily Walters, a resident of Fort Madison, Iowa ; Mrs. Clara R. Johnson, whose home is in this county; N. John, of this review; Franz A., a resident of Oregon, and Mrs. Augusta M. Benkson, whose home is in Dorchester, Nebraska.

N. John Larson acquired his education in the schools of Sweden and in the school of experience has also learned many valuable lessons. He worked on a farm in his native land until 1869 and then came to America, landing at New York, whence he made his way direct to Chicago. There he continued for a 698 short time but afterward went to Quincy, Illinois, and later removed to Missouri, where he worked as a farm hand for several years and was also employed on the railroad. Since 1875 he has resided continuously in Knox county, and his time and energies have been largely 0 general agricultural pursuits, his labors being crowned with a substantial air of success.
Janine and Wini stay off my pages & do not copy & paste or whatever you do and reformat to make it yours when it's mine first do your own work be honest for a change!!! I thank you, my ancestors thank you and you soon thank yourselves. On the 1st of June, 1876, Mr. Larson was united in marriage, in Knoxville, to Miss Emma Gustine, who was born in Sweden, November 25, 1854, and came to the new world in 1859. Mr. and Mrs. Larson have become parents of eleven children, of whom ten are yet living, their second daughter, Clara L., having passed away. The others are John Albert, Louise, Olivia, Esther, Edith, Gertrude, Frank, Herman, Carl and Marie. Of these, John Albert is married and lives in Des Moines, Iowa, with his wife and three children, Edna, Louise and Marion. Olivia is the wife of George Peterson, of Galesburg. Edith became the wife of Titus Endburg, of Galesburg, and they have one child, Herman, Esther is the wife of Clarence Johnson, also of Galesburg.

In religious faith Mr. Larson is a Lutheran, holding membership in the Swedish Mission church of Galesburg. He has never had occasion to regret his determination to come to America, for while earnest labor has been his lot, he here found the opportunities which he sought and through their improvement has worked his way steadily upward until he now occupies a creditable position in agricultural circles and is the owner of a valuable farm, which in its neat and thrifty appearance indicates the careful supervision and practical methods of him who cultivates it.

WILLIAM M. STOCKDALE.

William M. Stockdale had a wide acquaintance in Altona and throughout the part of the county in which he had lived and all recognized in him a man of substantial character, straightforward in his acts and honorable in his purposes. His sterling characteristics won him high and sincere regard and his death on July 22, 1904, caused deep regret throughout the community. He was born in Elkhart, Indiana, on the 7th of January, 1844, his parents being Thomas and Catherine (Mannington) Stockdale, the former a native of Pennsylvania and the latter of Ohio. The paternal grandfather, Hugh Stockdale, was, a native of Ireland.
Janine and Wini stay off my pages & do not copy & paste or whatever you do and reformat to make it yours when it's mine first do your own work be honest for a change!!! I thank you, my ancestors thank you and you soon thank yourselves. Very early in life William Stockdale removed to Goshen, Indiana, with his parents and on August 6, 1861, at the age of seventeen years, he enlisted for service in the Twenty-ninth Indiana Infantry but was later transferred to the Military Band and at the close of the war was in Company D, Second Indiana Cavalry, and was in all the regular battles in which it engaged. In 1865 he was mustered out of service and came direct to Altona, his parents having removed to that town in the meantime. His first duties as a boy were as a painter and decorator. In Altona, however, he took up the study of pharmacy while he was employed for four years in a clerical capacity by C. Ward. During this time, because of his quick and active mind, Mr. Stockdale acquired a fair knowledge not only of the science of drugs but also of the art of salesmanship. 699Sub

sequently, after clerking for six years in Galva, Illinois, he returned to Altona and opened up a drug store on his own account, an undertaking in which he met with immediate success. He was well known as one of the oldest druggists in northern Knox county and also as one of the most reliable pharmacists in his section. He constantly applied himself to the study of his profession and kept up with its progress and the evolution of its science. In addition to this side of the business he carried a well selected line of goods and his success was largely due to his honorable methods, earnest effort to please his customers and the attractive display of the drugs and druggist's sundries which he carried. Mr. Stockdale was equally prominent in musical circles. He organized the first band of Altona and was its leader at the time of his death; he was a member of the orchestra of Altona and he was the cornetist of the Methodist Episcopal church, in which he held membership.

On the 24th of December, 1870, Mr. Stockdale was married to Miss Ella M. Main, a daughter of Elias B. and Mary Ann (Huntington) Main, who was born on the 18th of November, 1847. To Mr. and Mrs. Stockdale one child was born, Milo E., whose birth occurred September 29, 1879, and who passed away on the 12th of June, 1884. Mrs. Stockdale remained at home after her mother's death until her marriage. At the age of sixteen years she graduated from school and immediately began making practical use of her education by teaching in the district. She has always shown considerable interest in the educational and moral development of her community and has been actively connected with various organizations devoted to the furthering of these causes. At present she is serving as the treasurer of the Ladies' Aid Society of the Methodist Episcopal church of Altona, in which she holds membership and to which her husband devoted much of his time, being trustee and financial secretary at the time of his death. He also was a member of Lodge No. 360, A. F. & A. M., of Altona, having served- as secretary for fifteen years, and he belonged to the Grand Army post of Altona. His was a well spent life and he became prominent and well known in his district, where his many substantial qualities were both recognized and appreciated by all who knew him. He performed his duties faithfully and efficiently, was thoughtful of the rights of others and never neglected his obligations to his fellow citizens.
 

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