Civil War Veterans of Knox County, IL

created May 16, 2006

typed and emailed to me by Kathy Mills
Thanks a million Kathy!!!


If you have a story or anything about any of our heroes

listed here be sure to email me.

Click on my new graphic to email me. Thanks!
 Any comments, suggestions, complaints,

 additions, corrections, are always more than welcome.

Thanks!
graphic made especially for me from Pat @ Galesburg, IL.
thanks Pat...... I love it. Click on it to email me....


Knox County's Civil War Record

Information below was emailed to from Barbara Mc Coy if you would like more information on these two gentleman you can email Barbara by clicking on her name. Also, anyone having a veteran from Illinois can get their ancestors information and from the cyberdriveillinois.com data base Illinois in the Civil War. If you are a resident of the state it will not cost anything but a self addressed stamped envelope. Out of state I'm not sure as they were going to change that and haven't checked to see if they have or not. Thanks.

Foxie,
    I'm sure you don't want all of this, but better too much than too little.  John West was my ggrandfather's brother.  Barbara--- Barbara, never assume I wouldn't want anything. cuz that's when I would want it. if that makes any sense. But I believe all of our Veterans from previous wars should be remembered throughout time and space.
 
At the IL State Archives, CYBERDRIVEILLINOIS.COM, in a database of Illinois Civil War Details, John is listed as joining the Union Army on Aug 2, 1862 for 3 years, joined by J. S. Burkhalter.  He was mustered In on Aug 27, 1862 in Peoria, IL.  He was 18 years old, 6' 4" tall with brown hair and hazel eyes, fair complexion, single, and a farmer born in Maquon, Knox Co., IL.  He was mustered out in Springfield, IL by Capt Montgomery and in remarks it says "paroled prisoner."  He was a Pvt in Co. F, 86th IL US Infantry.
 
Served as a private in the infantry of the Union Army.  Captured at Kennesaw Mt., GA, imprisoned at Andersonville, and paroled on 04/28/1865 at Jacksonville, FL  From his obit:  "He saw service at Chickamauga, at Missionary Ridge and other places until the battle of Kenesaw Mountain, where he was captured by the Confederate forces and taken to Andersonville prison in Georgia near the little town of Americus.  This was on June 27, 1864.  For ten months and eighteen days he was confined with 35,000 federal soldiers on 20 acres of unsanitary prison grounds. Treated like dogs and with a limited supply of water and no conveniences or equipment they languished until, without explanation, they were suddenly conveyed by rail outside the prison to an unknown region and turned loose.  He walked barefooted for 22 miles over an old railroad bed filled with sandburrs, to reach the northern lines and find that the war was over. "
 
And more from the National Park Service's Civil War Soldiers and Sailors site at www.itd.nps.gov:
 
Side Union
Unit Name 86 Illinois Infantry
 Regiment 86
 State Illinois
 Function Infantry
 Company F
 Rank Private
Type Held at Andersonville and survived
 Capture Date 06/27/1864
 Capture Site Kennesaw, Ga
Remarks PAROLED ON 04/28/1865 AT JACKSONVILLE, FL;
 
 Unfortunately, we don't know what John had to say about his time in Andersonville, but another said, "It is hardly possible to conceive of greater accumulation of woes . . .than fell to the prisoners of Andersonville."  By August, 1864, 33,000 prisoners were packed into the enclosure with more than 100 deaths each day.  No shelter was provided - prisoners had to build makeshift tents and lean-tos out of whatever material they could find or scavenge.  A single stream flowed through the camp, but it served as an upstream garbage dump for the guards and a hospital.
 Rations were very small and very poor wrote one of the Union captives.  "The meal that the bread is made out of is ground, seemingly cob and all, and it scourges the men fearfully . . .Hundreds of cases of dropsy.  Men puff out of shape and are perfectly horrible to look at."  Lack of adequate medical care increased the mortality rate at the camp.  While the exact number of deaths at the prison is unknown, 12,912 soldiers were buried in the cemetery outside the stockade. (The Civil War Chronicle, Publications International, Lincolnwood, IL 2004, p.247. 
 

Here is a short history of John's  unit:
 
86th Illinois Infantry
Dyer's Regimental History
Source - "A Compendium of the War of the Rebellion" by Frederick H. Dyer
 
Organized at Peoria, Ill., and mustered In August 27, 1862. Moved to Louisville, Ky., September 7, 1862, and duty there till October 1. Attached to 36th Brigade, 11th Division, Army of the Ohio, to October, 1862. 36th Brigade, 11th Division, 3rd Army Corps, Army of the Ohio, to November, 1862. 2nd Brigade, 4th Division, Centre 14th Army Corps, Army of the Cumberland, to January, 1863. 2nd Brigade, 4th Division, 14th Army Corps, Army of the Cumberland, to June, 1863. 2nd Brigade, 2nd Division, Reserve Corps, Army of the Cumberland, to October, 1863. 3rd Brigade, 2nd Division, 14th Army Corps, Army of the Cumberland, and Army of Georgia to June, 1865.
 
SERVICE - Pursuit of Bragg into Kentucky October 1-16. Battle of Perryville, Ky., October 8. March to Nashville, Tenn., October 16 - November 7. Post duty at Nashville till June 30, 1863. Moved to Murfreesboro, Tenn., June 30. Return to Nashville July 18, and duty there till August 20. March to Chattanooga, Tenn., via Brentwood, Columbia, Tenn., Huntsville and Bridgeport, Ala., August 20 - September 16. Battle of Chickamauga, Ga., September 19-21. Siege of Chattanooga, Tenn., September 24 - November 23. Chattanooga - Ringgold Campaign November 23-27. Orchard Knob November 23. Tunnel Hill November 24-25. Mission Ridge November 25. Pursuit to Graysville November 26-27. March to relief of Knoxville, Tenn., November 28 - December 17. At Lee and Gordon's Mills, Ga., till May, 1864. Demonstration on Dalton, Ga., February 22-27, 1864. Tunnel Hill, Buzzard's Roost Gap and Rocky Faced Ridge February 23-25. Atlanta (Ga.) Campaign May to September. Tunnel Hill May 6-7. Demonstration against Rocky Faced Ridge May 8-11. Buzzard's Roost Gap May 8-9. Battle of Resaca May 14-15. Rome May 17-18. Operations on line of Pumpkin Vine Creek and battles about Dallas, New Hope Church and Allatoona Hills May 25 - June 5. Operations about Marietta and against Kennesaw Mountain June 10 - July 2. Pine Hill June 11-14. Lost Mountain June 15-17. Assault on Kenesaw June 27. (Here is where John is captured).   Ruff's Station, Smyrna Camp Ground, July 4. Chattahoochie River July 5-17. Peach Tree Creek July 19-20. Siege of Atlanta July 22 - August 25. Utoy Creek August 5-7. Flank movement on Jonesboro August 25-30. Battle of Jonesboro August 31 - September 1. Lovejoy Station September 2-6. Operations in North Georgia and North Alabama against Hood and Forest September 29 - November 3. March to the sea November 15 - December 10. Louisville November 30. Cuyler's Plantation December 9. Siege of Savannah December 10-21. Campaign of the Carolinas January to April, 1865. Averysboro, Taylor's Hole Creek, N. C., March 16. Battle of Bentonville March 19-21. Occupation of Goldsboro March 24. Advance on Raleigh April 10-14. Occupation of Raleigh April 14. Bennett's House April 26. Surrender of Johnston and his army. March to Washington, D.C., via Richmond, Va., April 29 - May 19. Grand Review May 24.
 
Mustered out June 6 and discharged at Chicago, Ill., June 21, 1865.
 
Regiment lost during service 3 Officers and 73 Enlisted men killed and mortally wounded and 1 Officer and 93 Enlisted men by disease. Total 175.
 
From a list at the 1888 Reunion in Peoria, IL attended by John West.  Found at the RootsWeb site "Illinois in the Civil War."
 
West, John, mustered out July 22, '65, was prisoner. Knoxville, Ill
 
Name:    John West ,  
Residence:    Maquon, Illinois 
Enlistment Date:    02 August 1862 
Distinguished Service:    DISTINGUISHED SERVICE 
State Served:    Illinois 
Unit Numbers:    411 411 
Service Record:    POW
Enlisted as a Private on 02 August 1862
Enlisted in Company F, 86th Infantry Regiment Illinois on 27 August 1862.
Mustered out Company F, 86th Infantry Regiment Illinois on 22 July 1865

 

Foxie,

    Hear you are:  John West's picture, plus a couple of extras.  They are pictures of the Illinois Monument on Kennesaw Mountain at the battlefield park there in Kennesaw, GA.  I don't have a picture of him in uniform.

                  Barbara

caption for the above pictures and where & whom they are from. Thank you Barbara for remembering your gg Uncle John West from Knoxville, IL.

 

Foxie,
    Here is a more distant, but interesting relative.  I do not have a picture.  John Jones, son of Peter and Caroline Fink Jones.  He was b 8-12-1828 in Rochester, NY, and d 1-18-1912.  He m Mary R. White 11-2-1854 in Knox Co., IL, daughter of John White.
 
In the 1899 Knox Co. History, page 950,Chicago, Munsell Pub. Co.   is the following:  "He served three years and came home as First Lieutenant.  He helped organize a colored regiment at Fort Donelson, and was offered the position of Lieutenant-Colonel but declined.  At Fort Donelson he acted as Adjutant General for four months and was then made Quartermaster of the Post.  He was a strong abolitionist, and spoke his views fearlessly.  After the war he farmed until 1876, when he located in Maquon, where he has been Postmaster for fifteen years.  He spent four years in California as a miner and merchant.  Mr. Jones is a Liberal in religion.  In politics, he is a republican."  It also says that he spent four years in California as a miner and merchant, but does not say precisely when he went, but presumably around 1849-50.  Also, it states that his father was Peter Jones and his paternal grandparents were Phineas and Hannah (Harris) Jones who were natives of VT.  It says he came to IL in 1835 with his parents.
 
From the Civil War Soldiers and Sailors website of the National Park Service: 
 
John Jones 
Regiment Name 83 Illinois Infantry
Side Union 
Company  G 
Soldier's Rank In  2 Lt. 
Soldier's Rank Out  1 Lt. 
Alternate Name  
Notes: Film Number M539 roll 46
 

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Thursday, July 23, 2009 11:12:37 AM Updated