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Chapter 1 |
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The Building Enterprise
Early in the spring of eighteen hundred and
eighty-three, while engaged in accumulating material and facts for his
ecclesiastical sketch of Rehoboth in the history of Bristol County, Rev.
George H. Tilton was impressed by the large number of ancient and odd
relics which he found in possession of the residents of the town. The
antiquity and rareness of some of the documents, books, implements,
&c., which he saw, awakened the desire in his mind that these be
collected and preserved in some suitable place. Accordingly it was with
this thought in mind that on the second day of January, eighteen hundred
and eighty-four, while examining the relics in the possession of George
N. Goff, Mr. Tilton said to Mrs. Goff, "We must have an Antiquarian
Society here."
Thereupon he immediately went to work to raise
subscriptions to erect a building. By dint of hard labor and the
expenditure of much time, at the close of January he had the sum of
fifteen hundred dollars pledged. On the thirty-first of January, Geo. H.
Tilton, John C. Marvel and George N. Goff, went to Pawtucket to see
Darius Goff, Esq., a former resident of Rehoboth, and find out if he
would not aid them. After the facts were presented to him, Mr. Goff
pledged an amount equal to that already raised and told them if they
raised any more to come and
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HISTORIC REHOBOTH
see him again. The aim of Mr. Tilton at
first was for a building simply for relics, &c., but this soon
developed into the idea of a building which would contain a hail, a school
room and a library. Encouraged by the liberality and prothise of Mr. Goff,
Mr. Tilton set at work with renewed zeal to increase the amount pledged.
With the aid of others who had already subscribed, he brought the sum up
to four thousand dollars which was promptly duplicated and more than
duplicated by Mr. Goff.
On the evening of March 5, 1884, the
stockholders having been duly notified, the first meeting of the Antiquarian
Society was held in the vestry of the Congregational church, when the
following communication from Mr. Goff was presented and unanimously accepted:
"If the inhabitants of the town will
increase their subscriptions up to four thousand dollars, I will raise mine up
to the same amount, and in addition, give one acre of land to erect the
building thereon, the location of which shall be the old homestead of my
father, and a further condition that five gentlemen shall be elected as
trustees, one for five years, one for four years, one for three years, one for
two years, and one for one year, who, with the president and secretary of the
society, shall erect said building and have the whole care and management of
the property. After one year, one trustee shall be elected annually; and
furthermore, I reserve the right to name three of the five trustees, and also
to approve the plan of the building At least three thousand dollars of the
four thousand subscribed outside of mine, shall be paid into the treasury
before I am called upon. When that is done I shall be ready to pay mine in
full. This offer will hold good for sixty days from date."
At this meeting the following officers were
elected;
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President, Rev. George H. Tilton; Vice Presidents,
Esek H. Pierce and Francis A. Bliss; Secretary, Wm. H. Marvel,
Corresponding Secretary, Rev. G. H. Tilton; Treasurer, Wm. W. Blanding;
Trustees—for five years, George N. Goff; four years, Esek H. Pierce;
three years, Paschal E. Wilmarth; two years, Charles Perry; one year.
George FL Horton. By the constitution of the society, the President and
Secretary are made trustees ex-officio, thus making the whole board of
trustees to consist of seven persons.
In the latter part of March, Mr. Tilton sent a letter
to Hon. Thomas W. Bicknell acquainting him with the fact that quite a
sum of money had been pledged, and that it was the intention to have a,
school and library in the building, and that any aid or assistance he
could render them would be duly appreciated. Mr. and Mrs. Bicknell were
both very much interested in the under. taking, and sent the following
letter which led to the founding of the Blanding Library.
BOSTON, MASS., April 1, 1SS4.
REV. GEO. H. TILTON President Antiquarian
Society,
Dear Sir:— Your plans with reference to a Memorial
Hall, High School Booms, Antiquarian Hall, etc., at Rehoboth, have
interested Mrs. Bicknell and myself very much, and have awakened the
living embers of the sincere and deep attachment we have for old
Rehoboth and her excellent people, formed under circumstances most
interesting and important to all concerned. At one time, while we were
teaching the high school at Rehoboth, very considerable interest
was then manifested in the matter of erecting a high school building and
hall at the village, and such public-spirited men and women as John C.
Marvel, Win. R. Bullock, Mr. and Mrs. Deacon Brown, William Blanding,
Reuben Bowen, Danforth Horton, Mr. and Mrs. Ira Carpenter, Tamerlane
Horton, Josephine B. Smith, Mr. and Mrs. Otis Goff, Nelson Goff
and others, were deeply interested in the project, which ended only in discussion.
Nearly thirty years have passed since then, and it has been a matter of
concern to us, what could be done to preserve the better standard of
intelligence and virtue, traditional and historic, in this grand old
town.
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REHOBOTH
You may lie assured that your work as a
pastor and teacher of the old church of the Rogersons, Thompsons and Grovenors,
has been a source of delight to us, who, while absent in person, still have a
lively interest in all that concerns the welfare of the parish and the people.
Still more have we been delighted with the zeal and public spirit you have
manifested in the preservation of the ancient landmarks of Rehoboth, and
particularly in the work of faith and love which is about to be crowned with
the plaudits of success, in the proposed erection of the Goff Memorial, which,
while a monument to the noble generosity of the principal donor, is also the
sure evidence of your courageous faith and indomitable perseverance, in
collecting the generous gifts of self-sacrificing donors, to an edifice which
shall be a means of social, educational and religions benefit to all of the
people.
Let us congratulate you, then, in the near
prospect of the consummation of what is consecrated by prayer and labor for
the good of man and the glory of God; and let us hear testimony to our
grateful regard for those who have given generously, lovingly and sacredly to
perpetuate the names of worthy ones who helped Lo plant a town, which should
in its history illustrate the principles of the Puritan stock, and which has
sent forth so many men and women to make the world the better. It has occurred
to Mrs. Bicknell and myself, if agreeable to you and the other trustees, that
we would gladly aid you in some way in supplementing the good work you have
undertaken, by laying the corner-stone of a public library, which shall be
free to all the people of the town, under such regulations as the trustees may
see fit to make.
We believe that a good library is one of the
most valuable means of education; that communion with the best thoughts of the
best men and women of the world, through their writings, is a sure method of
elevating society. mentally and spiritually; and that the increasing value and
power of pure literature in books and magazines are as necessary to
the higher life of men, as are the streams in the valleys and the fresh winds
of the hills and the ocean to physical life.
In order, therefore, to encourage the
formation of a library to be kept in the Goff Memorial, we will donate five
hundred dollars to the trustees of the Rehoboth Antiquarian Society, to be
expended by them in the selection of good books, a large portion of which, let
us suggest, shall he chosen with special reference to the wants of the boys
and girls, the young people of the town. We sincerely hope that others may
contribute more or less freely to this nucleus of a library, and that the
annual supply of books shall keep it fresh and interesting to all readers, so
that the gifts may be a constantly increasing blessing to all who may enjoy
their benefits.
We shall be glad to have the library become
so valuable that all the
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HISTORIC REHOBOTH
eople of the town may seek its
benefits and the inspiration which may come from it. We would
have it free as air and water to all. We hope that many a boy and girl,
possibly it may be with a few books or encouragements at home, will find
help, cheer and hope on the shelves of the library, and that the
character of the future men and women of the town may be stronger,
manlier and more truly Christian for its existence.
We have but one request to make in
connection with our humble gift, which we leave for your consideration
and decision. The name of Blanding is one of the oldest and most
respectable of this ancient town. William Blanding was a contributor to
the expenses incurred in carrying on the war with King Phillip of
Pokanoket, and for more than two hundred years the name of the family
and the town have been associated.
In view of these facts, and that the
name may be kept fresh in the minds of the future dwellers of Rehoboth,
yet more especially for the loving affection we have for the character
and memory of our beloved parents, Christopher and
Chloe Blanding, whose dust sleeps with that of the long line of their
kindred in the old church burial ground on the bill west of Rehoboth
village, we most respectfully suggest that the permanent name of the
library shall be The Blanding Public Library
of Rehoboth, Mass.
With great confidence in the wisdom
and ability of the trustees in administering all the valuable trusts
committed to them, in connection with this beautiful memorial building
and its various interesting departments,
We are, very sincerely,
Thomas W. Bicknell
Amelia DAVIE Blanding
BICKNELL.
On the spot selected by Mr. Goff as the site of the
new structure, the old "Goff Inn the birthplace and home of his
ancestors, was still standing. The land upon which it stood had been in
the Goff family by direct descent ever since 1714.
The excellent picture of the old inn, given on
another page, shows that a series of additions had been made to the
original house. Situated on the road leading from Taunton and various
points in the Old Colony to Providence and Newport, the Goff Inn was one
of the noted hostelries of Colonial days. As we view it in counterfeit,
we can almost hear the coachman’s horn and see the four horses swing
the stage up to the door with a
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HISTORIC REHOBOTH
burst of speed reserved for that special
occasion As we look upon its time-honored walls it seems almost too great
a sacrifice that they have been torn down even to make room for so
handsome a building as the one which succeeds it.
The old Inn was removed in April, and in May ground was
broken for the new structure. Owing to obstacles, however, the work was
delayed until fall. It was then renewed, and the cellar was built under the
direction of Mr. George N. Goff. On September 8th, 1884, the contract was
signed by the contractors, Lewis T. Hoar’s Sons of Warren, R. L, and by the
committee on contract, consisting of George N. Goff, Charles Perry and Esek H.
Pierce. The plastering was let to H. Bryant & Brother of Fall River.
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