SOURCE: History of North Brookfield, Massachusetts; TEMPLE, J.H.; published by the town of North Brookfield; 1887.
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MINUTE MEN
"We the subscribers Inlisted agreeable to the vote of the Provincial Congress as Minute or Picquit men in the Town of Brookfield, for the term of six months after the date, &c, under the command of Joseph GILBERT, Captain, William AYRES, 1st Left, Peter HARWOOD, 2d Left, and Abner HOW, Ensign, do hereby solemnly covenent and agree that we will
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muster, exercise and do our utmost to obtain the art military, and subject ourselves to the command of our said captain and the subalterns of his company by us chosen and apointed; and if any dispute shall arise, or if any of us shall not give such obedience to his or their order as he or they shall think Reasonable and Just, the same shall be Determined by the Major part of the Company; and we severally agree that we will at all times submit to such order, discipline and censure as shall be so determined. Witness our hands this fourteenth day of November, 1774.
John Ranger Asa Wait Jona. Marbel Obdh. Rice John Stevens Mirick Rick Willm. Watson, Jr. Abner Bartlet Timothy Hall John Hubbard David Watson Willm. Bowman Saml. Watson Benj. Wellington Rubn. Hamilton, Jr. Joseph Gilbert John Bell William Ayres, 2d Robert Graham Peter Harwood James Washburn Abner How Wyman Bartlet Joseph Bush, Jr. Oneseph. Ayres Reuben Gilbert Solo. Barns Obad.h Bartlet Emory Wollock Bethuel Washburn Moses Ayres, Jr. Atkin Babbet David Chambers Josiah Hinchar Jonatha. Barns Abner Bruce Daniel Barns William Barns Joseph Wait Benjamin Ayres Chas. Knowlton Charles Bruce Jonas Brigham Peter Washburn Joseph Stevens Hosea Edson Ezra Richmond
1775.--Jan. 9. The town provided for another company of Minute Men, who subscribed the following covenent: "We the subscribers, soldiers inlisted from the several Militia companies within this town, and organized into a company called the Minute Company, do solemnly covenent that we will as soon as possible be provided and equipt with and effective fire-arm, cartouch box (or bullet pouch), 30 rounds of powder and bullets, and knapsack: That we will exert our best abilities to acquire the art military: That we will yield a ready obedience to the commands of our officers, and hold ourselves in readiness to march upon the earliest notice from our Commanding officers, and harzard our lives in resisting any armed force that shall attempt by force to put in execution the late revenue Acts -- should any attempt be made between this time and the first of July next.
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"Voted, that the men that shall enlist have the liberty to choose their own captain and lieutenants.
"Voted, that Col. Phinehas Upham, Capt. Joseph GILBERT and Capt. Joseph PACKARD be a committee to enlist the men." (Names not found.)
"Voted, that the ministers be desired to notify contributions for the Boston sufferers, and David HITCHCOCK for First Precinct, Jeduthan BALDWIN for Second precint and Seth BANISTER, Jr. for 3d Precinct were chosen to receive the same and transport them to Boston."
LEXINGTON ALARM. -- The news of the British advance on Lexington and Concord, appears to have reached Brookfield on the afternoon of April 19; and the three companies of Minute Men started immediately for the scene of conflict. The Muster Rolls are given entire.
A Roll of Minute Men in Col. Jona. WARNER'S Regiment, commanded by Capt. Jona. BARNS, that marched from Brookfield on the 19th of April 1775.
NAMES. TIME OF
SERVICE.NAMES. TIME OF
SERVICE.Capt. Jona. Barns 9 days John Bell 16 days Lieut. Peter Harwood 9 " Edmond Bridges 16 " " Obad. Bartlett 7 " Hugh Cunningham 16 " Sergt. Jonas Brigham 16 " Isaac Freeman 9 " " Aaron Matthews 16 " Robert Graham 9 " " Benj. Willlington 16 " Reuben Gilbert 9 " " James Washburn 9 " Josiah Hincher 9 " Corp. Solo. Barns 16 " Timothy Hall 16 " " George Townsend 9 " Joseph Hatfield 16 " " John Bartlett 16 " Squier Hill 9 " " Daniel Barns 9 " Thomas Jones 9 " Drumr. David Chamberlain 9 " Charles Knowlton 16 " Fifr. Benj. Gilbert 9 " Jona. Marbel 9 " " Hosea Edwon 9 " Alexander Oliver 16 " Abner Bartlett 9 " Ezra Richmond 16 " Jonas Bigelow 9 " Joseph Stevens 9 " Nathan Barns 16 " Ezra Tucker 16 " Wyman Barlett 9 " Moses Tyler 9 " Jona. Bond 16 " Peter Washburn 16 " Edward Marden 9 " William Watson 9 " John Smith 8 " Sameuel Watson 16 " Joseph Wait 9 " David Watson 16 " Jabez Warren 16 " Abner Witt 9 " Charles Wetherbee 16 " Eleazar Woods 9 " John Winter 9 "
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A true roll of the Minute Company and others from Brookfield who marched under my command on the nineteenth of April last (1775) upon the alarm on that day (of hostilities being commenced by the King's troops in the morning of said day).
NAMES. TIME OF
SERVICE.NAMES. TIME OF
SERVICE.Capt. Ithamer Wright 15 days Drumr. Samuel Marsh 8 days 1st Lieut. John Packard 8 " Thomas Wood 8 " 2 " Nathaniel Hamilton 15 " John Wood 8 " Sergt. Asa Danforth 8 " Solomon Walker 12 " " Daniel Bullard 15 " William Warner 12 " " Nathan Allen 8 " Josiah Stone 12 " " Joseph Richardson 15 " Abner Cutler 8 " Corpl. Aaron Willard 12 " Benj. Pollard 8 " " Seth Banister junr. 8 " Elihua Blake 8 " " Josiah Newton 8 " William Gill 8 " " Nathan Richardson 15 " Daniel Keyes 8 " Benj. Richardson 15 " Elemuel Ross 8 " Benj. Wood 15 " Levi Parker 8 " Asa White 15 " John Stevenson 8 " Benj. Richardson 15 " Jona. Arms 8 " Moses Barnes 15 " Aza. Willis 8 " Benj. Jennings jr. 15 " Jesse Banister 8 " Silas Olds 15 " Ruben Gilbert 8 " Meazer Adams 13 " Aaron Gilber 8 " Jude Adams 13 " Sam. Kimball 8 " Erastus Hamilton 17 " Nath. Hayward 8 " John Gilbert 22 " Timo. Wolcott 8 " Ebenr. Vorce 15 " Simeon Rockwood 12 " Samuel Pike 12 " Jonas Newton 8 " Jonas Swetter 12 " Theops. Foster 8 " Joseph Dudley 8 " Benj. Bachelder 8 " Theop. Waterman 8 " John Lyndes 8 " Fifer Peter Hill 8 "
A Roll of the men called Rangers that marched from Brookfield and Spencer under the command of John Woolcott as their Captain on the 19th day April last (1775) in consequence of an alarm on said day.
NAMES. TIME OF
SERVICE.NAMES. TIME OF
SERVICE.Capt. John Woolcott 12 days Sargt. Levi Peirce 12 days Lieut. James Hathaway 12 " " Elisha Hamilton 12 " " Jonas Bemiss 12 " " John Stevens 12 "
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NAMES. TIME OF
SERVICE.NAMES. TIME OF
SERVICE.Sargt. John Howland 7 days Josiah Hamilton 12 days " Nicholas Macluer 12 " William Hamilton 12 " " Reuben Slayton 9 " Jude Hamilton 12 " Amos Adams 12 " William Handerson 12 " Caleb Bridges 12 " Amos Hodgman 12 " Nathaniel Bunn 12 " Benje. Hayward 12 " Reubin Bemiss 12 " Johnson Lynde 12 " Simon Baldwin 9 " Thomas Moor 9 " Benj. Bemiss 12 " Andrew Morgain 12 " Amese Bemis 12 " Samuel Mackluer 12 " Samuel Baldwin 9 " Ebenezer Miller 12 " Levi Baldwin 12 " Ebenezer Harington 9 " John Banister 12 " Allin Newhell 12 " Isaac Barron 9 " James Ormes 7 " Eperem Cooly 11 " Joseph Almsted 12 " Hezekeah Colton 12 " Shadarah Perrie 12 " John Danton 9 " Isaac Prouty 7 " Zebedee Edminster 12 " Isaeah Rider 12 " Eperem Edy 12 " Obadiah Rice 10 " Samuel Gilford 12 " Penehas Slayton 12 " John Gilford 12 " Epeream Stone 12 " Andrew Graham 12 " Solomon Woolcutt 9 " William Graham 9 " Nathan Whitney 12 " Eperem Harington 7 " Solomon Wilder 9 " John Hill 10 " Richard Beers 7 " Nathan Hill 10 "
At the earnest solicitation of the Committee of Safety, a large number of the Minute Men consented to remain in Service till new and more permanent companies could be organized. The Provincial Congress met April 22, and on the 23d. it was resolved to call on Massachusetts to furnish 13,500 men for Eight Months service
Apr. 24, the Committee of Safety tendered a commission as colonel to David BREWER of Palmer,1 and ordered that nine sets of "beating papers" be given him, to be distributed to trusy officers each of whom was expected to enlist a company of 56 abled-bodied men. one set was handed to lieut. John PACKARD of Brookfield, who proceeded to enlist soldiers from the Minute Companies then on the ground. Beating papers, with the tender of a colonelcy were given to Ebenezer LEARNED of Oxford, who handed one set to Lieut. Peter HARWOOD of this town.
1 He was a native of Framingham, who had lived in Brookfield, where he married May 8, 1763, Elizabeth SMITH.
This regiment--Col. Ebenezer LEARNED, Lt. Col. Danforth KEYES, Adgt. Seth BANISTER--went into camp at Roxbury May 19, and commissions were issued to the Field and Company officers, May 23. Capt. HARWOOD's Co. mustered 71 men.
The Committee of Safety reported June 15, that "Col. David BREWER had raised nine companies, amounting, including officers to 465 men, who are now posted at Roxbury, Dorchester and Watertown." This regiment was commissioned June 17. "Field and Staff officers in the Ninth Continental Regiment: David BREWER, Palmer, Colonel; Rufus PUTNAM, Brookfield, Lt. Col.; Nathaniel DANIELSON, Brimfield, Major; Amos ADAMS, Roxbury, Chaplain (died Oct. 4), Thomas WEEKS, Greenwich, Adjutant; Ebenezer WASHBURN, Hardwick, Qr. Master; Estes HOW, Belchertown, Surgeon; James BRADISH, No. 5, Assis't. Surgeon; John TROTTER, clerk."
The following List of Brookfield men, in the Eight Months Service, is gathered from the Rolls in the State Archives. In Col. Learned's Regiment:
Capt. Peter HARWOOD, Lieut. Asa DANFORTH, Ensn. Benjn. POLLARD, Sergts. George TOWNSEND, Wm. WATSON, Isaac BARRON, Daniel BARNS:--Corp'ls. Charles RICE, John DENTON, Reuben GILBERT, and John DODGE:--Drummers, Saml. MASH, Benj. GILBERT and Hosea EDSON,--Privates--Jesse ADAMS, Obadiah ADAMS, Chas. ADAMS, Jessa BANISTER, Jonas BIGLOW, Ebener. BAKER, Abner BARTLETT, Abner CUTLAR, Joseph DUDLY, John DANFORTH, Chas. DOROUGHTY, William GILL, Roburt GRAHAM, Comfort GOSS, Asa GILBURT, Henry GILBURT, Samuel GREEN, Jesse HAMILTON, Wm. HINCHER, Peter HILL, Joseph HAMILTON, Amas HODGMAN, Esq. HILL, Josiah HINCHER, Thomas JONES, Samuel KIMBAL, Daniel KEYES, Jonathan MARBLE, Thomas NICKALS, Jonathan ORMES, Elijah POLLACK, Ezra RICHMAND, Joseph STEPHENS, John STEPHENSON, Samuel STEPHENS, John SMITH, Moses TYLAR, Solomon WILDER, Elezr. WOODS, Joseph WAIT, Abner WITT, Jeduthn. WAIT, Wm. WAIT, Wm. WHITE and John WINTER--
Capt. John GRANGER, Sergt. Jona. STONE, Elijah CUMMINGS. Ensign Reuben SLAYTON, Drummer David CHAMBERLAIN, Corp. Ebenezer HARRINGTON, Nathan WHITNEY, Timothy WOOLCOTT, Solo. WOOLCOTT, Ebenr. BALL, Jacob HARRINGTON (in Capt. Joel GREEN's Co.)
In Col. BREWER's Regiment::
Capt. John PACKARD, Sergts. Nathan ALLEN, James WASHBURN, and Josiah NEWTON, Corpls. Jarib BACON, Barnabas POTTER, Levi PACKARD--Drummer--Nathaniel HAYWARD--Pri. Elijah ALLEN, Nathan BARNS, Elisha BARTLET--Jedediah GILBERT, Aaron GILBERT, Reuben GILBERT, Joseph GILBERT, Barzilai HAYWARD, John HUBARD, Elisha HOLTON, Robert HOPKINS, Elias PARKMAN, Lemuel ROSS, Jonathan WILLIS, Josiah WOOD, Theo. WATERMAN, Azarish WILLIS, West WATERMAN.
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Lieut. Bethuel WASHBURN (in Capt. D. INGERSOLL's Co.)
Lieut. Nathan GOODALE, Corps. Alexander OLIVER, Isaac CUTLER; Privates, Moses AYRES, Silvester BISHOP, Benj. BATCHELLER, Peter CUSHING, Joseph CHADWICK, Moses DODGE, Reuben DODGE, Jona. FLETCHER, John LIDDLE, John POLLARD, Isaac HODGMAN, died Sept. 5, (in Capt. Josiah KING's Co.)
Sergt. Nathan Hill, (Corp. Peter BREWER, Southboro'), Fifers, James HILL, Bartholomew HILL; Berry BOWEN, Moses BOWEN, Peter BOWEN, Stoddard BOWEN (Micah DOROTHY, Framingham), Jona. RALPH, Pomp LORUM, Benj. HILL (in Capt. Jona. DANFORTH's Western Co.)
In Col. John FELLOWS' Regt., Capt. Abel THAYER's Co., Ens. John LYNDE, Abner GILBERT, Thomas GILBERT, David HAMILTON, John HAYWARD.
In Col. Timothy DANIELSON's Regiment, Capt. Silvanus WALKER's Co., Sergts. Solo. WALKER, Samuel PIKE, Corps. Ebenr. HOW, Simeon ROCKWELL, Drumr. John WARREN, Priv. Elijah BARNS, Jabez CROSBY, Moses HASTINGS, John MARBLE, Daniel MOORE, Abner OLD, Jonas STREETER, Ephm. STONE, Josiah STONE, John WOOLCOTT.
In Col. B. R. WOODBRIDGE's Regt., Capt. John COWLS's Co., Corp. Moses WOODS, Oliver HINDS, John SABIN, Phinehas SLAYTON, Nathan WHITNEY, Joseph OLMSTEAD.
In Col. Jona. WARD's Regt., Capt Seth WASHBURN's Co., Elisha LIVERMORE.
In Capt. Isaac BOLSTER's Co., Elihua BLAKE, Samuel BUNN, Ebenr. MILLER, Jonas NEWTON, Eli WOOD, James WOOD, John WOOD, Joseph WOOD, Thomas WOOD.
The battle of Bunker Hill, June 17, was fought by these Eight Months men. But no returns have been found, to indicate the names of the Brookfield soldiers who took part in that action.
The town Committee of Inspection were: Col. Jedediah FOSTER, David HITCHCOCK, John PHIPPS, for First Precinct; Daniel GILBERT, Thomas MOORE, John LYSCOM, for Second Precinct; Josiah HOBBS, Ephraim WALKER, Ithamar WRIGHT, 3d Precinct.
Dec. 1, 1775. 5,000 men of the Militia were ordered out, to defend the fortifications at Cambridge and Roxbury. The quota of Brookfield was 45. The Roll has not been found.
1776.--Brookfield men in Capt. Wm TODD's Co., Col. CRAFTS' Regt. of Artillery, Feb. 1, to May 8, 1776: Sergts. David WATSON and Charles BRUCE, Corp. Wm SMITH, Joshua BARNS, Barnabas BRIGHAM, Antipas BRUCE, Hosea EDSON, Ebenr. FIELD, John HERSEY, Daniel MATTHEWS, Abel JOHNSON, David LELAND, Jonathan SEVER, Abner WHITE.
In the Fourth Worcester Regt. of Militia, Joseph GILBERT of Brookfield was chosen Colonel Feb. 16, 1776, in place of Col. Jona. WARNER de-
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ceased; and Apr. 10 James CONVERSE was chosen Colonel in place of Col. GILBERT. Jona. KING was commissioned captain of the First Co. in said Regt., Nathan HAMILTON 1st Lieut., Daniel POLLARD 2d Lieut. May 31; Joseph CUTLER, captain and Isaac WOOD 1st Lieut. of the Third Co.; Tilly RICE, captain, Joseph PICKARD 1st Lieut. and Abijah CUTLER 2d Lieut. of the Fourth Co.; John LYSCOM, captain, William AYRES 1st Lieut. and John RANGER 2d Lieut. of the Ninth Co.; Cyrus RICH, captain, Isaac GLEASON 1st Lieut. and Abner TYLER 2d Lieut. of the Eleventh Co.; Francis STONE, captain, Samuel WARNER 1st Lieut. and Josiah WILLARD 2d Lieut of the Twelfth Co. Most of these were Brookfieldmen.
Capt. Jeduthan BALDWIN assisted in planning the defensive works around Boston the last year; and Mar. 16, this year, was commissioned Assist. Engineer, with rank of Capt., and ordered to N.Y.; was placed in the Continental army, with rank of Lieut.-Col., Apr. 26.; and in the fall was made Engineer, with the rank of colonel, and served at Ticonderoga.
Lt. Col. Rufus PUTNAM had been employed as engineer in constructing the defences in Roxbury, and secured the approbation of Washington, who recommended him to the Congress as more competent than any of the French gentlemen, to whom appointments had been given. He was appointed chief engineer, and in the spring superintended all the defences of New York, and in August was raised to the rank of colonel.
At a town meeting held in Brookfield, May 22, 1776, The question was put, in the words of a Resolve of the General Court, "Whether this Town would support the Honorable Congress in the measure, if they for our liberty should see fit to declare the colonies Independent of Great Britain?" --And it passed in the Affirmative, almost unanimously. Thus, our Declaration of Independence anticipated the national Declaration, by more than a month!
Committee of Correspondence, Inspection and Safety: Tho. MOORE, Ens. John WAIT, Lt. Tilly RICE, Lt. David HITCHCOCK, Jabez CROSBY, Ithamar WRIGHT, John HAMILTON.
In Capt. Nathan HAMILTON's Co., Col. Saml. BREWER's Regt. at Ticonderoga Mills, June 1, '76 to Feb. 1, '77, the Brookfield men were: Capt. N. H., Lieut. John BOWKER, Corps. Joseph OLMSTEAD, Thomas KIMBALL, Wm GILBERT, Drumr. Prince HASKELL, Privates, Barnabas POTTER, Zadock GILBERT, Edward ALLEN, Philip ALLEN, Abner GILBERT, Samuel BARNS, Solo. WILDER, Saml. McCLURE, Jona. MOORE, John BURK, John SABEN, Nathan DAVIS, Ammiel WEEKS, Seth DEAN, Benj. FOSTER, John PATTERSON, Wm CUNNINGHAM, Stephen CHANDLER, Ebenezer WRIGHT, Francis PELLET, Ithamar BOWKER, Wm RAIMENT, Edmund STONE, Amos HALE, Ephraim WHEELER, Jesse WHEELER, John GREEN, Ephm. RICHMOND, Ezekiel BOWKER, John BOWEN, Seth TWITCHELL, Ichabod WARNER, Uri BABBITT, Daniel HOW.
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June 24, 1776, an order was issued from head-quarters, establishing a company of Matrosses in the Town of Brookfield, in Col. James CONVERSE's Regiment. The officers were as follows: John BANISTER, captain, James HATHAWAY, first lieut., Gideon WALKER, second lieut.
Nov. 14, 1776. The town voted to grant the sum of £60, to be levied upon the Inhabitants, for a bounty upon 100 fire-arms with bayonet affixed, provided they are wholly manufactured in this town within one year, and sold to the Inhabitants of this town, and in such case the selectmen are to draw an order upon the town treasurer. The bounty was not claimed, and Oct. 6, '77, the above named £60 was ordered "to be applied to pay town debts."
In the autumn of this year Washington's army, then on the North River, came near being broken up by expiration of the short-term enlistments. And at his earnest solicitation, the Continental Congress provided for the formation of a regular army by the enlistment of men to serve during the war. A bounty of £20 was paid at the time of muster; and quotas of public land were promised, as follows: To a colonel, 500 acres; to a major, 400 acres; to a captain, 300 acres; to a lieutentant, 200 acres; to an ensign, 150 acres; and 100 acres to non-commissioned officers and privates. Subsequently these terms were modified so as to admit of enlistments for three years, or during the war; but the three years men were not entitled to any grant of land.
Of the eighty-eigh battalions ordered to be raised, Massachusetts was required to furnish fifteen.
1777.--Committee of Correspondence, Inspection and Safety: Lt. David HITCHCOCK, Thos. WHEELER, Daniel WATSON, Capt. Joseph CHADWICK, Onesiph. AYRES, Lt. Jona. BOND, Capt. Ithamar WRIGHT, Capt. Ezekl. OLDS, Dea. Jabez CROSBY.
List of Brookfield men that enlisted in 1777, For the War; Thomas BRIGGS, Abner CUTLER, Cornelius GILBERT, Robert HALL, Reuben HAMILTON, Barzillai HAYWARD, Daniel KEYES, Jona. LAMPSON, John LYDLEA, Alexander OLIVER, Elijah POLLOCK, Jeduthan WAIT, William WAIT, Nehemiah WARD, Joshua WINTER.
List of Brookfield men that enlisted in 1777, For Three Years; William ADAMS, Jason ALLEN, Joel BABBITT, Samuel BABBITT, Daniel BARNS, Solo. BARTLETT, Joseph BARTLETT, Jarib BACON, Moses BEDUNAH, John BOWKER, Samuel BUNN, Elijah CALLEY, Charles CASEY, Hezekiah CUTTING, Antipas DODGE, Thomas DODGE, John EVELETH, Elisha FOSTER, Benj. GILBERT, Henry GILBERT, Jedediah GILBERT, Josel GILBERT, Thomas GILBERT, John HAYWARD, Benj. HILL, James HILL, Joseph HAMILTON, John HOLDEN, John HOPKINS, Joseph GREEN, Zachariah GREEN, Elijah HARRINGTON, John HUBBARD, Samuel LANCASTER, Isaac LACKEY, Abner LAZELL, Benj. LYNDE, Joseph MARBLE, Jonas NEWTON, Joseph NEWELL, Abner OLD, Jonathan
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OWEN, Joseph OLMSTEAD, Jesse PARKER, Ephraim POTTER, ROBENA, negro Lemuel ROSS, John SMITH, Asahel STEARNS, Gad AMITH, Gershom WHITNEY, Gershom WHITNEY, Jr., Hezekiah WHITNEY, Israel WHITNEY, Eleazar WHITNEY, Elias WITT, Jonathan WITT, Lemuel WARD, John WARREN, Caleb WILLIS, Jona. WILLIS, Eli WOOD, Joseph WOOD, Thomas WOOD, Timothy WOOLCOTT
A considerable number of these men were from other towns, and were hired by our citizens. They were sent to the front and distributed to different regiments and brigades, mostly on the North River.
The raising of so many Three Years men temporarily relieved the pressure of calls.
This year is memorable for The Bennington Alarm, following the surrender of Ticonderoga to Gen. Burgoyne, July 5; and for the battles of Stillwater, and Saratoga, and the surrender of Burgoyne, Oct. 17.
The following Brookfield men from Capt. Ebenezer NEWELL's Co., enlisted into the Continental service this year: Ebenezer BACON, Benj. G. BALL, Joseph BALL, Phinehas BOWMAN, Thomas HALL alias BOYD, John BURK, Thomas COLE, Jacob H. DELAND, Abraham HAIR, Philip HASKELL, John HERRICK, Josiah HINCHER, Amos LEONARD, Thomas MADDEN, Joseph OWEN, Mirick RICE, Robert RICHMOND, Jr., William WHITE.
Capt. Daniel GILBERT commanded a Co. from Brookfield and Western, in service at Bennington and Half Moon, July 13, to Sept. 2. Brookfield men: Sergts. Wm. HINCHER, Nich. McCLURE, John GILBERT; privates, Philip ALLEN, John AYRES, Joshua BARNS, Wm BARNS, Benj. BATCHELLER, Josiah BLANCHARD, David CLARK, Reuben DODGE, Jude FOSTER, Zadock GILBERT, Peter HILL, Silas HOW, Asa HUMPHREY, Daniel NEWELL, Comfort OLD, Abner PERRY, Amos RICE, Elisha RICE, Jason RICE, Joseph RICHARDSON, James ROSS, Phinhas STEVENS, Wm STONE, Joshua TYLER, John WAITE, Thomas WEDGE, James WOOD, John WRIGHT.
In August, 16 men went from Brookfield on an expedition to Providence, R.I. Names not found.
Col. Rufus PUTNAM was in command of the 5th Mass. Regiment, and took an important part in the camptain this year. He was with Gen. Gates, and distinguished himself at the battle of Stillwater, and the series of movements which followed.
A Pay Abstract of a Company of Volunteers under the command of Capt. Asa DANFORTH who marched from Brookfield Sept 23, 1777,--to join the army under the command of Genl. Gates, and took part in the Battle of Saratoga, Oct. 7.
NAMES. TIME OF
SERVICE.NAMES. TIME OF
SERVICE.Capt. Asa Danforth 31 days Lieut Jonas Brigham 31 days Lieut James Hathway 22 " Sert. Peregrine Foster 31 "
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NAMES. TIME OF
SERVICE.NAMES. TIME OF
SERVICE.Sergt. Amos Adams 22 days Jeremh. Streeter 22 days " Abm. Adams 22 " Benj. Howard 22 " " Obadiah Rice 22 " Saml. Green 22 " Corp. Joseph Richardson 22 " John Wade 22 " " Ruben Gill 22 " Thos. Sumner 22 " " Jude Adams 22 " Wm. Hamilton 22 " " Jesse Banister 31 " James Washburn 22 " Nathan Hamilton 16 " Peter Washburn 22 " Phins. Upham 31 " Sylvanus Curtiss 22 " Richard Willington 20 " John Gilbert 31 " Daniel Walker 22 " John Gilbert 4th 31 " John Hamilton 31 " Benj. Gilbert 22 " Danl. Bullard 31 " Benj. Walker 22 " Adoniram Walker 22 " Silas Stone 22 " Ephm. Cooley 22 " Abner Perry 31 " Gad Williston 31 " Asa Gilbert 22 " Jona. Snow 22 " Ebenezer Bartlet 22 " Jona. Abbott 22 " Philip Allen 22 " John Linds 20 " Samuel Gilbert 22 " John Waite 31 " Jesse Hamilton 22 " Gersham Makepeace 31 " Rufus Hamilton 20 " John Hobbs 20 " Jonat. Danforth 31 " Elisha Hamilton 22 " Josiah Cary 22 " Josiah Hamilton 20 " Thos. Ranger 22 " Samuel Owen 16 " Thos. Marsh 13 " Jason Walker 22 " Benj. Adams 13 " Nathan Whitney 22 " Benj. Barret 13 " Elisha Brigham 22 " Daniel Watson 10 " Daniel Newell 31 " Jona. Barns 22 " Obedh. Wright 22 " Jacob Kent 22 " John Allen 22 "
Friday, Oct. 31. One division of Burgoyne's surrendered army, under escort of Gen. James BRICKETT, on the march to Cambridge, halted for the night in Brookfield.
Nov. The town appointed a Committee of nine, with instructions "to provide for the families of non-commissioned officers and soldiers that are now in the Continental Army." A similar vote was passed in 1778 and 1779.
1778.--This year, Col. Rufus PUTNAM superintended the construction of the fortifications at West Point. After the surprise at Stony Point, he was appointed to the command of a regiment in WAYNE's brigade, and served to the end of the campaign.
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Capt. Peter HARWOOD, who had followed the fortunes of the war thus far, was promoted to the rank of major in the Continental army, in Col. Thomas NIXON's regiment, Sept. 29.
Capt. Daniel GILBERT, Capt. Ebenezer NEWELL, and Capt. Asa DANFORTH, with their companies continues in the service; but their pay-rolls have not been found.
Feb. 3, an Order was passed by the General Court, requiring each town to return a List of the male inhabitants from 16 years old and upwards, liable to do military duty; and also a list of the men then engaged in the Continental Service. The return from Brookfield was: No. of male inhabitants liable to do military duty, 656 whites, and 9 negro slaves; one-seventh part of which is 95: No. of men in the service, 95; No. wanting to fill our quota, 0.
Each of the three Precincts in Brookfield appears to have assumed the labor and expense of furnishing its proper quota of soldiers, in answer to the calls this year.
In Feb., 14 men went on an expedition to R.I.
Apr. 20. The General Court ordered levies of 1,300 men to fortify North River; 200 men for Rhode Island; and 2,000 men for 9 months service in the army, to rendezvous at Fishkill. The Second Precint voted to raise the men called for; and paid bounties as follows: For Capt. Daniel GILBERT's Co., now in the field, 3 Continental soldiers viz.Barnabas POTTER, Wm BARNS, Nathan BARNS, to whom we gave £100 per man, and the use of a blanket. To the Militia men, viz. Thomas BACON and Jona. WYMAN, £70 each, and a blanket, and to be exempt from the Rate for paying the same. For Capt. Ebenr. NEWELL's Co. now in the field, 4 men, viz. Wm GILL, John GILL, David CHAMBERLAIN and Jude STEVENS, Continentals, £100 each, and a blanket. To the Militia men, viz. Robert GRAHAM and John SABINS, £70 each, and a blanket, and exemption from this Rate.
Voted, to raise £988.8, to defray the expense of hiring the Continental and Militia men lately enlisted.
At the same time the West Parish raised for Capt. Asa DANFORTH's Co., 9 mos. service at Fishkill, Wm BEALS, Wm CLAPP, Joshua DODGE, Jr., Samuel GILBERT and James ROSS.
The Third Precint raised for the same service, Silas NEWTON, Wm PESO, Daniel WAIT, Jason RICE and Levi RICE.
May 25. At a town meeting called to consider the proposed Form of Government, twenty voted aye, and eight-four no.
Capt. Francis STONE was in command of a New Braintree Co. in the Continental service this year.
John WAIT was agent for receiving clothing for the Continental soldiers, in August, and sent a supply to the army at Valley Forge.
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In Sept., 29 men were sent to Fishkill and Peekskill; king of service unknown.
In June, committees were raised in the several Precint "To adjust the Average of service done in the War to date, and the charges that have arisen since the 15 battalions were raised."
No Report is preserved in the State Archives, of the results of this inquiry and adjustment, except in the case of the Third Precinct, where Jona. KING, chairman, reported June 30: "We find that the whole service is equal to 5 1/2 months to each single poll in said Precinct. We reckon 3 months service at Roxbury and R.I. only equal to 2 months at the Northward and Westward; and also in the Guards in said town only equal to one-third at the Northward, Westward and Southward. We also allow £10 paid at the time of raising the Continental men to be equal to one year's service." In the total of 193 men in this Precinct, liable to do military duty, only 26 have no credit for service or money. Among the larger credits are the following: Abram. ADAMS, Jr. 11 2/3 mos., Amos ADAMS, 16 mos., Jesse ADAMS, 17 3/4 mos., Tilly BRIGHAM, 13 1/4 mos., Elisha BRIGHAM, 12 1/2 mos., Solo. BANISTER, 9 3/4 mos., Seth BANISTER, 19 mos., Obad. COOLEY, 11 1/2 mos., Ephm. COOLEY, 14 1/2 mos., Francis FOXCROFT, 9 mos., Amos HAMILTON, 16 1/2 mos., Nathan HAMILTON, Jr. 10 1/2 mos., Josiah HOBBS, 11 mos., Ephm. HARRINGTON, 9 mos., Jabez CROSBY, 13 1/2 mos., Wm OLD, 9 mos., Benj. JENNINGS, Jr. 16 1/3 mos., Jona. KING, 15 mos., Jonas NEWTON, 17 mos., Daniel NEWELL, 13 mos., John OLD, 14 mos., Wm OLD, Jr. 11 1/3 mos., Joseph OLMSTEAD, 16 2/3 mos., Asahell PETERS, Elnathan RICE, 9 3/4 mos., Solo. RICE, 10 1/2 mos., Phinehas SLAYTON, 11 2/3 mos., Phinehas UPHAM, 15 mos., Benj. WALKER, 14 1/3 mos., Abram. WALKER, 11 3/4 mos., Nathan WHITING, Jr. 17 mos., Solo. WALKER, 17 mos., Jason WALKER, 13 1/3 mos., Gad WILLISTON, 9 3/4 mos., Solo. WOOLCOTT, 16 mos.
THE SPOONER MURDER.--The dark episode of the year in Brookfield, was this unnatural murder, which startled the whole community and became noted in the criminal annals of the state.
The Spooner house stood on the north side of the old stage road, a half-mile east of Brookfield meeting-house, near where the road to North Brookfield centre strikes off.
The family of Joshua SPOONER consistered of himself, his wife Bathsheba (RUGGLES), dau. of Gen. Timothy, of Hardwick) aged 32, three children, one son and two daughters, one male and two female servants. There had also been for some time, three men, either transient or constant inmates of the house, viz. Ezra ROSS, a youth of 18, an ex-soldier in the American army, from Ipswich, and James BUCHANAN and William BROOKS, formerly British soldiers of Burgoyne's army.
The evidence, and the confessions of the prisoners showed that the murder was planned and instigated by Mrs. SPOONER.
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On the evening of March 1, 1778, Mr. S., returning from Cooley's tavern, not far distant, about 9 o'clock, when near his own door, was struck down by Brooks, Buchanan and Ross being present, and his body taken up by the three and thrown into the well. After the deed was done, the three men nwent into the house, where Mrs. S. distributed among them her husband's clothing and a considerable sum of money, as the reward of their work.
The case was tried at the April term of the court in Worcester. The judges were, C. J. Wiliam CUSHING, Jedediah FOSTER, Nathl. P. SARGENT, David SEWALL and James SULLIVAN, associate justices. Robt.T. PAINE was state's attorney; Levi LINCOLN was assigned as counsel for the prisoners. The fact of killing was admitted; and the effort of defendants' counself was to bring out the degree of responsibility of the parties accused. In regard to Mrs. Spooner, Mr. Lincoln's main point was, that she was a person of unsound, or distracted mind--as proved by the history of the case itself, which he rehearsed in detail. The jury returned a verdict of guilty as to each of the prisoners; and they were sentenced to be executed on Thursday, June 4. By the efforts of Rev. Thaddeus MACCARTY of Worcester, the Council granted a respite of one month, largely on the ground that "the unhappy woman declares she is several months advanced in her pregnancy." A jury, consisting of two men midwives and 12 matrons was summoned, who after examination, reported that "the prisoner was not quick with child" (tho' it was proved after death, that her statement was true). The execution took place at Worcester, July 2. "Just before they reached the gallows, one of the most terrific thunderstorms that had occurred within the memory of any one living, came up, and darkened the heavens, and all together conspired to produce a scene of most dreadful horror in the minds of the throng of 5,000 people assembled to witness the spectacle."
1779.--Jan. 14 The selectmen of Brookfield furnished clothing for the army, 95 shirts, at 235 pounds, 16 shill.; 95 prs. shoes, at 256. 10; 95 prs. stockings, at 156. 15.
Pay Roll of a squad of Volunteers enlisted from Capt. Nathan HAMILTON's Co. in Third Precinct of Brookfield, to guard Magazine stores at B. in charge of Samuel WEBB, and conduct them to Providence--Jan. 1, to Feb. 12: Lieut. Joseph OLMSTEAD, Sergt. Jesse ABBOTT, Corps. Solo. BANISTER, Jonas NEWTON, Josiah HAMLTON, Privates, Nahum DAVIS, Simeon WRIGHT, Wm OLD, Daniel UPHAM, Silas BRIDGES, Benj. FORBUSH, Oliver WALKER, Nathan RICE, Joel JENNINGS, Gershom JENNINGS, Erastus HAMILTON, Joseph HAMILTON, Nathaniel HAMILTON, Thomas HINCHER, Simon RICE. The selectmen were allowed 48 pounds for the mileage of the above men, 96 miles at 6d. per mile.
The "Magazine" referred to was probably the Powder House, A
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brick structure 10 feet in diameter, built in 1770, which stood near the town pound.1
Feb. 16. Mr. John WAIT was allowed 611 pounds, 12s. 6d. for clothing procured and sent to the army.
Brookfield men in Capt. Christ. MARSHALL's Co. 1779.
Joseph Barrett, age, 19 Peter Bowen, age, 43 Josiah Cutler, " 19 Joshua Gross, " 23 Silas Hamilton, " 17 Jacob Harrington, " 17 Nathaniel Sabin " 17 Abner Witt, " 23
Aug. 12. Under the requisition for teams to transport stores, John WAIT is credited with 125 pounds, 4 shill. for 85 miles; Rufus HAMILTON, £142. 18. 6, for 97 miles; Adoniram WALKER, £122. 5, for 85 miles; Asa GILBERT, £124. 10. for 83 miles.
A petition of Maj. Peter HARWOOD, dated Boston, Aug. 10, 1779, states: "I have served as an officer in the army ever since the war began; the two first years was a captain; Jan. 10, 1777, was appointed major in General J. NIXON's brigade; when the Honbl. Congress resolved that the staff of the army should be of the Line, I was recommended by Maj. Gen. LINCOLN, Brig. Generals NIXON and PATTERSON to the Committee of Congress which sett last August at White Plains for the purpose of settling rank in the army, that I might have my rank in the Line; and I was accordingly commissioned Sept. 29, 1778, and assigned the place of 10th Major in the Mass. Line, Light Infantry, Gen. NIXON's brigade;" and asks for pay and allowance. £300 was granted him. He continued in service till Oct. 16, 1680, when he resigned, and received an honorable discharge.
In obedience to the Great and General Court's orders of October 9, 1779, we have paid out of the Town Treasury the sum of seven hundred and eighty pounds as a State bounty to 26 men who belonged to Brookfield, inlisted and marched for Clavarack for 3 months, i.e. thirty pounds each.
Brookfield, Nov. 10, 1779. Moses Jennings
Othniel Gilbert
Daniel Gilbert}
} Selectmen.
}
The men are as follows: Caleb LOOMIS, Joseph HAMILTON, Ebenr. MILLER, Thomas WEDGE, Thomas HINCHER, Silas NEWTON, Thomas HAM-
1 The late Isaac RANGER said: "The Powder House or Arsenal stood where Alvin HOWE's house now is. After the Revolution the powder was divided among the three parishes, and stored in the meeting-houses under the pulpits. North Brookfield's share remained under their pulpit till 1815, when one Sunday afternoon, a terrific thunder shower came up, and a heavy bolt struck a rock just back of the house, and parted, one streak running under the Church. The people took the hint, and removed the powder to a less public place."
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ILTON, Simon RICE, Wm HAMILTON, Jude ADAMS, Judith STEVENS, Isaiah BOWEN, Benj. JENNINGS, Jr., Samuel WALKER, Ezra TUCKER, Jonas BIGLOW, Richardson DUNHAM, Thomas TUCKER, Nathan MOORE, John GILBERT 2d, William PESO, Elijah BARNS, Thaddeus DODGE, Joseph BROWN, John POLLARD, Andrew BANISTER, fifer.
These men were attached to Capt. Joseph RICHARDSON's Co. in Col. Samuel DENNY's Reg., Mass. Bay Militia, in the U.S. Service. Capt. J. R. was of Brookfield, as were also Lieut. Joseph THURSTON, Israel AIKEN, Isaac ABBOTT, Oliver GILBERT, Noah HATCH, Thomas LAMPSON, Asa PARTRIDGE, already in the field.
In Dec., the following Brookfield men were in Capt. Thomas FISH's Co., R.I. Service at Tiverton: Sergt. Ephraim CUTTER, Benj. BRAGG, Anthony CUTTER, Abner RICE, Isaac SEVER, Obadiah WAIT, Ebenr. WITT.
Dec. 21. The selectmen are allowed transportation for the above named companies, and also for 31 men to Boston, and 9 men to Dorchester. And same date, on a requisition for clothing, Brookfield is credited with 12 blankets, 95 shirts, 96 prs. shoes, 94 prs. stockings. (Worcester received credit for only 62 shirts, etc.)
(Robert YOUNG, a laborer, resident in Brookfield, was convicted by the Superior Court of Worcester county, at the October term, of the crime of Felony and Rape, committed in B., and was executed at Worcester Nov. 11, 1779.)
1780.--June 12. An order was issued for raising men for six months service in the Continental army. And at a meeting of the Second Precinct, June 20, "Voted,, the sum of £252 be assessed on the polls and estates of this Precinct, for the purpose of hiring 15 soldiers into the Continental Service for six months--the aforesaid sum to be paid in Beef at 24 shill. per cwt.--Rye at 4 shill. per bush.--Indian Corn at 2 shill. 8 pence per bush., or in paper currency equivalent thereto.
Voted, that the collector shall receive continental money on the assessment lately granted, at the rate of 72 for 1.
Voted, to authorize the Precint Treasurer to give security for such sums as shall remain due to the soldiers aforesaid; and that Lt. Thomas HALE, Lt. Joseph BUSH, Benj. ADAMS, Jr. and Lt. Wm AYRES be a committee to assist the treasurer in giving "security as aforesaid."
The other Precints passed similar votes; and the following men were enlisted and sent to the North River, out from June 30, to Jan. 1, '81; Jona. WILLIS, Abner WITT, Wm KIMBALL, Joseph RANGER, Asa GILBERT, Josiah CUTLER, Wm PESO, John POLLARD, Thomas DODGE, Jr., Caleb WILLIS, Bueanos AYRES, Solo. LIVERMORE, Thomas LAMPSON, Isaac WETHERBEE, Ichabod STOCKWELL, Aaron FORBES, Ezekiel HARDY, Silas BARNS, Lewis WITT, Nathan MOORE, Shadrack WETHERBEE, Thomas HATHAWAY, Jr., Nathaniel SABIN, Jacob Hatfield DELAND, Thomas WEDGE, Jr., John BOWEN, Levi
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RICE, Amos RICE, Nathan RICE, Silas NEWTON, Benj. JENNINGS, Jr., Neverson HASTINGS, Abner HEBERY, Thomas WOOD 3d., Nathan DAVIS, Thomas YOUNG, Ebenr. MARSH, Aaron FORBES.
On the call issued June 22, 1780, for 4,726 men--New Levies--to re-enforce the Continental army in R.I. for 3 months--the Second Precinct by a committee, agreed with Joseph KIMBALL, Jason AYRES, Jedediah DELAND, Jesse AYRES, John COS, Job HINCKLEY, Benjamin DANE, David CHAMBERLAIN, Jude STEVENS, William FORBES, Eli WATSON, jeremiah DEWING, Levi KENDALL, and Martin BRIDGES, 14 in number, for the term of service aforesaid, at the rate of three pounds each per month--this sum to be paid in Beef at 24 shill. per hund., Rye at 4 shill. per bush., Corn at 2s. 8d., or in paper currency equivalent thereto, viz. at the rate of 90 for 1.
Of the New Levies, for six months Service, that marched from Brookfield for Clavarack Aug. 30, were: Moses DORR, John BROWN, Wm POSY, Scipio WITT, John POLLARD, Moses WALKER, Amos WHEELER, Elisha WHITMORE, Peter BARTON, Silas MORSE, Timothy ARMSTRONG, Samuel LEWIS, Levi STOCKWELL, Wm RICHARDSON.
At a town meeting in May, Brookfield voted 143 in favor of the new Constitution, and 11 against it. And at the election Sept. 4, the vote stood
November. In a requisition for Beef for the army, Brookfield furnished 52 head; and for clothing, 33 blankets, 67 shirts, 67 prs. shoes, 67 prs. Hose.
For Governor, John Hancock 138 " James Bowdoin 1 For Lt. Governor, James Warren 81 " James Bowdoin 54 For Senators, Artemas Ward 69 " Moses Gill 71 " Samuel Baker 71 " Joseph Dorr 71 " Gen.Ebenr. Learned 57
Dec. 2. A resolve was passed calling on the towns to furnish their several quotas of men for the army, to be enlisted for three years. Brookfield's quota was 33; No. furnished, 33.
In pursuance of this order
"At a meeting Jan 17, 1781, the Second Precint appointed a committee, viz. Capt. John LYSCOM, Capt. Ebenr. NEWELL, Capt. Daniel GILBERT, Major Peter HARWOOD, and Samuel HASKELL, with full powers to agree with the men on the best terms they can, and that the Precinct will support them in their trust.
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"Voted, That the soldiers who may engage in the 3 Years Service shall have liberty to take their security of individuals whom they shall choose, and that the Precinct will indemnify such persons in giving their securities in behalf of the Precinct.
"Voted, the sum of £1080 in hard money, to be assessed upon the polls and estates within said Precinct, for the purpose of hiring 12 soldiers into the 3 Years Service, at the rate of £90 to each.
Voted, 1. to give said men the said sum of £90 each in hard money, or 20 young cattle, three years old, middling for bigness, to be delivered May 1, 1784.
2. Mutually agreed, if the war be at an end, the soldier draws only his proportion of the £90, according to his time of service. If he deserts the army, he forfeits the whole.
"Names of the soldiers, together with the names of the persons chosen to give security.
Joseph BARTLETT, age 21: to have £30 down, the rest in cattle. Sponsor, Eli HOWE.
George TOWNSEND, age 35: £30 down, the rest at expiration of term. Sponsor, Maj. Peter HARWOOD.
Joseph KIMBALL, age 21: £5 down, the rest in cattle. Sponsor, Oliver GROSVENOR.
Silas WHITNEY, age 23: £10 down, the rest in cattle. Sponsor, Theoph. POTTER
Ezekiel HARDY, age 19, £6 down, the rest in money. Sponsor, Capt. John LYSCOM.
Abijah POTTER, age 21: one-third money, the rest cattle. Sponsor, Charles BRUCE.
Asa GOULD, age 27: £15 down, half the rest cattle. Sponsor, Capt. Samuel HINCKLEY.
Samuel STEVENS, age 18: £9 down, the rest cattle. Sponsor, Capt. Daniel GILBERT.
Jesse WATSON, age 21: £6 down, the rest cattle. Sponsor, Lt. Joseph BUSH.
Amos LEONARD, age 26: £6 down, the rest cattle. Sponsor, Lt. William AYRES.
Scipio WITT, age 20: £12 down, the rest in money. Sponsor, Lt. Jonas BRIGHAM.
John RICE, age 16: £10 down, the rest in money. Sponsor, Lt. Thomas BOND.
"In addition voted, If the soldier is not furnished clothing by the State, he shall be clothed by the Precinct."
The Three Years men furnished by the First Precinct, 11 in No. were as follows: Thomas DODGE, age 27, John EVELETH, 21, Amos GILBERT,
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17, Jonas GILBERT, 19, Elisha GILL, 21, Eliphalet HAMILTON, 18, Salma KEYES, 19, Samuel PIKE, 44, John SMITH, 27, Samuel WHITE, 19, Jonas. WILLIS, 49.
The Third Precinct furnished 10 Three Years men as follows: Jesse BANISTER, age 27, Thomas BANISTER, 21, Moses BRAGG, 16, John BOWEN, 17, Joseph HAMILTON, 20, Levi RICE, 21, Simon RICE, 18, Jabez UPHAM, 32, Jacob DELAND, 18, Josiah CUTLER, 19.
1781.--A valuation of Brookfield, taken this year, showed:
Number of polls 615 " of Dwelling houses 364 " of Barns 318 " of stores 95 " of Mills, Tanneries, etc 14 " of barrels of Cyder made 1293 " of horses 468 " of oxen 524 " of cows 1294 " of sheep 3306 " of swine 330 " of oz. of gold, coined or uncoined 45 " of oz. of silver, " " 675 Money on hand or on interest £2412 Goods, wares and merchandize £1000
Jan. 8. On requisition, the selectmen procured for the use of the army, 12 horses, and were allowed £11824.18 old currency, equal to £295.12.5 new currency.
Col. Rufus PUTNAM was in command of the 5th Mass. Regt., Jona. STONE, pay-master. Officers of the 3d company: Capt. Nathan GOODALE, Lieut. Zibeon HOOKER, Ens. Benj. GILBERT.
Capt. Seth BANISTER commanded a Co. in the 4th Mass. Regt, Col. Wm SHEPARD, stationed at West Point.
The privates in the above companies were largely of the last Three Years men.
Feb. 5. Brookfield sent to the army, 33 blankets, 67 shirts, 67 prs. shoes, 67 prs. hose; cost 10411 pounds.
At a meeting of the Second Precinct July 19, "a bounty of £9 was offered to each man that shall engaged to serve in R.I. for 5 mos., and £3 per mo. to those who shall serve at the Westward for 3 mos.; and £90 hard money was granted, to be assessed upon the polls and estates within this Precinct, for the pupose of hiring the soldiers now to be procured."
Oct. 31. Brookfield filled a requisition for 31 blankets, 62 shirts, 62 prs. of shoes and 62 prs. of hose, and 15,450 lbs of beef.
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The surrender of Cornwallis, at Yorktown, Oct. 19, virtually closed the war; though enlistments continued on a small scale.
Retyped and reformatted by Kathy Leigh, October 28, 2005.
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