| Town | Settled | Incorporated | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ashburnham | 1736 | 1765 | Known as the plantation Dorchester, Canada. |
| Ashby | 1676 | 1767 | Middlesex County; created from Ashburnham. |
| Athol | 1735 | 1762 | Originally known as the plantation, Payquage. |
| Auburn | 1714 | 1778 | Inc. as the town of Ward in 1778, renamed Auburn in 1837. |
| Barre | 1720 | 1774 | Inc. 1774 as Hutchinson; renamed Barre, 1776. |
| Bellingham | 1713 | 1719 | Norfolk County; created from Mendon. |
| Berlin | 1665 | 1812 | Created from Bolton and Marlborough. |
| Blackstone | 1662 | 1845 | Created from Mendon. |
| Bolton | 1682 | 1738 | Created from Lancaster. |
| Boxborough | 1680 | 1835 | Middlesex County; received land from Harvard |
| Boylston | 1705 | 1786 | Created from Lancaster and North Precinct of Shrewsbury. |
| Brookfield | 1664 | 1718 | Before 1673, known as Quobauge. |
| Charlton | 1735 | 1775 | From Oxford. |
| Clinton | 1654 | 1850 | Created from Lancaster |
| Dana | 1801 | Land from Hardwick, Greenwich and Petersham; became Quabbin Reservoir (1938) | |
| Dorchester, Canada, plantation of | 1736 | 1765 | Inc. as Ashburnham |
| Douglas | 1722 | 1775 | Before 1746 was district of New Sherborne |
| Dudley | 1714 | 1732 | Created from Oxford. |
| East Brookfield | 1664 | 1920 | From Brookfield |
| Fitchburg | 1730 | 1764 | Inc. as a town 1764, as a city in 1872; created from Turkey Hill, part of Lunenburg. |
| Gardner | 1764 | 1785 | Inc. as a town in 1785, as a city in 1923; created from Templeton, Ashburnham, Westminster and Winchendon. |
| Gerry | 1751 | 1786 | From Templeton & Athol (1786); renamed Phillipston in 1814. |
| Grafton | 1718 | 1735 | Before 1735, it was known as the plantation of Massanamisco |
| Greenwich | 1765 | Became part of New Salem with Quabbin Reservoir construction. | |
| Hardwick | 1737 | 1739 | Before incorporation was known as Lambstown Plantation |
| Harvard | 1704 | 1732 | Created from Lancaster. |
| Holden | 1723 | 1741 | Created from North Worcester. |
| Hopedale | 1660 | 1886 | |
| Hubbardston | 1741 | 1775 | |
| Hudson | 1699 | 1866 | |
| Hutchinson | 1720 | 1774 | Renamed Barre, 1776. |
| Ipswich, Canada, plantation of | 1753 | 1764 | Inc. as Winchendon. |
| Lambstown, plantation of | 1737 | 1739 | Became Hardwick when incorporated in 1739. |
| Lancaster | 1643 | 1653 | Commonly called Nashaway before incorporation. |
| Leicester | 1713 | 1713 | It was an outgrowth of the common land called Towtaid, meaning 'an open field' |
| Leominster | 1653 | 1740 | Inc. as a town 1740, as a city 1915. |
| Lunenburg | 1721 | 1728 | |
| Marlborough | 1657 | 1660 | Inc. as a town 1660, as a city 1890 |
| Massanamisco, plantation of | 1718 | 1735 | Inc. as Grafton in 1735. |
| Mendon | 1660 | 1667 | Before incorporation was called the township of Qunshapage |
| Milford | 1662 | 1780 | |
| Millbury | 1716 | 1813 | |
| Millville | 1662 | 1916 | |
| Naquag | 1716 | 1722 | Common land prior to 1714; became Rutland |
| Narragansett #2, plantation of | 1737 | 1759 | Became Westminster when incorporated. |
| Narragansett #6, plantation of | 1751 | 1762 | With incorporation it became Templeton. |
| Nashaway | 1643 | 1653 | Became Lancaster. |
| New Braintree | 1709 | 1775 | |
| New Medfield | 1729 | 1738 | Common land prior to 1738 when incorporated as Sturbridge |
| New Sherborne | 1722 | 1775 | Was known as district of New Sherborne prior to 1746 when it was renamed Douglas. |
| Nichewoag | 1733 | 1754 | Became Petersham when incorporated. |
| North Brookfield | 1664 | 1812 | |
| Northborough | 1672 | 1775 | Originally the northern portion of Westborough. |
| Northbridge | 1704 | 1775 | Originally from the northern part of Uxbridge. |
| Oakham | 1749 | 1762 | |
| Oxford | 1687 | 1693 | |
| Paxton | 1749 | 1765 | |
| Payquage, plantation of | 1735 | 1762 | Inc. as Athol |
| Petersham | 1733 | 1754 | Prior to incorportion was known as Nichewoag. |
| Phillipston | 1751 | 1786 | Inc. as the town of Gerry; renamed Phillipston in 1814. |
| Princeton | 1743 | 1771 | |
| Quansigamond, plantation of | 1673 | 1722 | Became known as Worcester in 1684. |
| Qunshapage | 1660 | 1667 | Became Mendon after incorporation. |
| Quobauge | 1664 | 1718 | Common land known as Quobauge before 1673 when it became Brookfield. |
| Royalshire | 1762 | 1765 | Common land known as Royalshire prior to incorporation, when it became Royalston. |
| Royalston | 1762 | 1765 | Prior to incorporation was common land known as Royalshire. |
| Rutland | 1716 | 1722 | Common land prior to 1714 known as Naquag. |
| Shrewsbury | 1722 | 1727 | |
| Southborough | 1660 | 1727 | Was originally the southerly part of the parent town of Marlborough. |
| Southbridge | 1730 | 1816 | Originally the southeastern part of Sturbridge. |
| Spencer | 1721 | 1753 | District status in 1753. |
| Sterling | 1720 | 1781 | |
| Sturbridge | 1729 | 1738 | Prior to incorporation was common land known and New Medfield |
| Sutton | 1704 | 1714 | |
| Templeton | 1751 | 1762 | Before inc. was known as the plantation called Narragansett #6. |
| Towtaid | 1713 | 1713 | Common land called Towtaid, meaning 'an open field', became Leicester. |
| Upton | 1728 | 1735 | |
| Uxbridge | 1662 | 1727 | |
| Ward | 1714 | 1778 | Renamed as Auburn in 1837. |
| Warren | 1664 | 1834 | Originally incorporated as the town of Western in 1742. Renamed Warren in 1834. |
| Webster | 1713 | 1832 | |
| West Boylston | 1642 | 1808 | Originally the western part of Boylston. |
| West Brookfield | 1664 | 1848 | Originally the western part of Brookfield. |
| Westborough | 1675 | 1717 | Originally the western part of Marlborough. |
| Western | 1664 | 1742 | Became the town of Warren in 1834. |
| Westminster | 1737 | 1759 | Before incorporation in 1759, was the plantation called Narrangansett #2. |
| Winchendon | 1753 | 1764 | Prior to 1764 it was known as the plantation, Ipswich, Canada. |
| Worcester | 1673 | 1722 | Was known as the plantation of Quansigamond prior to 1784; inc. as a town in 1722, as a city in 1848. |
Information came from the US Geological Survey. If you're looking for the name of a county that a town is in, this is the place to find it.
USGS National Mapping Information
For further information on boundary changes, county line changes, etc., an excellent source can be found at:
Massachusetts Cities and Towns
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