The History of Genesee County, MI
Chapter XI
Second Infantry
Part I

Online Edition by Holice, Deb & Clayton

 

SECOND INFANTRY.

When, at the fall of Fort Sumter, President Lincoln called on the several loyal states for an army of seventy-five thousand men to sustain the power of the government against a rebellion which had unexpectedly proved formidable, Governor Blair of Michigan responded by issuing his proclamation called for twenty companies out of the uniformed volunteer force of the state, with field and staff officers, to compose two regiments of infantry, to be placed at the disposal of the president if required. The war department had placed the quota of Michigan at one full regiment, but the Governor very wisely concluded that a second regiment should be made ready for service if it should be needed. As he believed it would be. Three days after the governor's call, (April 19) the state's quota was filled and her first regiment was ready for muster into the service of the United States fully equipped with arms, ammunition, and clothing, awaiting only the orders of the war department. On the 13th of may, it left Detroit for Washington, being the first regiment to arrive at the capital from any point west of the Alleghany mountains.

The governor's call for twenty companies had been promptly, and fully responded to, and so after making up the First Regiment there still remained ten companies, which, having failed to secure places in the First, were ready and anxious to be organized as the Second Regiment of Michigan. And among these companies was "The Flint Union Grays." This company had existed in the city of Flint from the year 1857.

 

We find mention of the first opening of their armory in Flint, October 2, 1858, when they were expecting, but had not yet received, their arms from the state arsenal; the election of civil and military officers of the company was as follows:

President

L. Wesson

Vice-president

William P. Humphrey

Secretary

W. I. Beardsley

Treasurer

William R. Morse

Captain

T. B. W. Stockton

First Lieutenant

William R. Morse

Second Lieutenant

William Turver

Third Lieutenant

Levi Failing

First Sergeant

L. Wesson

Second Sergeant

C. Peabody

Third Sergeant

R. M. Barker

Fourth Sergeant

James Farrand

First Corporal

A. J. Boss, Jr.

Second Corporal

L. Church

Third Corporal

W. Boomer

Fourth Corporal

William Charles

Armorer

O. McWilliams

 

Probably there was not one among these officers who had then ever dreamed of such scenes as some of them afterwards saw at Williamsburg, Malvern Hill, and the wilderness, or of the fame which their company was destined to win on a score of bloody fields. But the people of Flint and of Genesee county were proud of it then, as they had reason to be in far greater degree afterwards. This company furnished to various commands in the union army during the war of the Rebellion, six field officers, eleven captains, and eighteen lieutenants--a very unusual company record.

Immediately after the publication of the governor's proclamation and when it was known that the Gray's would volunteer in a body, a large and extremely enthusiastic public meeting was held, April 18, at the court house in Flint. A circular letter of the war committee in Detroit was read and acted on, and the meeting adopted a series of intensely patriotic resolutions among which was the following: "That the young men comprising the military company of this city, and those who may volunteer to fill up its ranks in this emergency of our common country, are worthy of all encouragement and praise for their patriotism, and that we will contribute all sums necessary to sustain and support the families of all members of said company who may be mustered into the service of the Untied states, if they need such aid; we will also contribute our full proportion of the amount required to equip and muster into the service of the United States the two regiments required from the state of Michigan." A committee of William M. Fenton, E. H. McQuigg and H. M. Henderson, was appointed to carry out so much of this resolution as applied to the raising of money as a loan to the state, and J. B. Walker, E. S. Williams and A. P. Davis were appointed a like committee to carry into effect that part which promised aid and support to the families of volunteers. In the published account of the proceedings of that meeting it is mentioned that "every union word uttered was greeted with thunders of applause."

 

On April 23 the Grays met for the choice of officers, and the following were elected to the commissioned grades:

Captain

William R. Morse

First Lieutenant

William Turver

Second Lieutenant

James Farrand

 

On the eve of their departure to join the Second Regiment at its rendezvous, the Grays paraded through the principal streets of Flint and were addressed in the presence of a great concourse of patriotic and admiring spectators by Colonel Fenton, whose remarks on the occasion were reported by the Citizen in its next issue as follows:

"The Hon. W. M. Fenton had been with the company for about a year, and constantly engaged for two weeks past in perfecting the enlistment and preparing for its departure. At the request of Captain Morse, he now addressed the officers and men, alluding tot he new position they were about to occupy--its great importance; the entire change now to take place in their habits of life; the necessity for prompt obedience to the commands of their superiors, and of true courage, as contra-distinguished from brutality. He exhorted them to remember that the eyes of the friend they were to leave behind would be constantly on them in whatever situation they might be placed, their ears open to every report of their action, their prayers ascending night and morn for their welfare and success, and tht the fervent hope would animate them that those who now went forth to stand by their country in its hour of trial would return with laurels honorably won in its service. After giving them some practical hints as to their mode of life, the importance of strict cleanliness and temperance in both meat and drink, he asked if any one of them would object to take an oath, substantially as follows: "'I do solemnly swear, in the presence of Almighty God, that I will support \the constitution of the Untied States, and maintain it and my country's flag, if necessary, with my life; that I will obey the commands of my superior officers while in service, and will defend and protect my comrades in battle to the best of my physical ability.' None objected, the oath was repeated aloud, with uplifted hand, by all the officers and member of the company. The scene was solemn and impressive, and was appropriately closed by a benediction from the Rev. Mr. Joslin."

Another ceremony, no less interesting, was the presentation to each member of the company of a copy of the new Testament. Ninety-five of these had been furnished and prepared for the purpose by the members of the Methodist Episcopal Sabbath School, each book having upon its fly-leaf this inscription: "Presented by the Sabbath School of the Methodist E. church, Flint, Michigan, to _______ ____________, of the Flint Union Grays, April 30, 1861. 'My men, put your trust in the Lord,--and be sure you keep your powder dry,----Oliver Cromwell.'"

This presentation was made while the Grays stood inline, with open ranks, at the corner of Saginaw and Kearsley streets. A number of ladies of Flint passed along the line and pinned upon the breast of each soldier a tri-colored rosette, bewaring the words, "The Union and the constitution!" and nearly every one of the spectators wore the red, white and blue upon some part of their dress. A presentation of revolvers tot he commissioned officers of the company was made by the Hon, E. h. Thomson, and as he assigned to each pistol its particular mission and alluded to their uses, the enthusiasm of the crows around was enkindled anew.

The company left Flint on the 30th of May, being transported to Fentonville in wagons and other vehicles of which a greater number than were needed for the purpose was furnished by the patriotic citizens. The column was headed by the Flint Band and was accompanied by a large number of relatives and friends of the soldiers; the plank-road company passed them all toll-free. Taking the cars of the Detroit & Milwaukee railroad, at Fentonville, the Grays soon reached Detroit and were reported at Ft. Wayne, the regimental rendezvous.

The companies volunteering for the Second Regiment had done so in the supposition that it would be mustered for a three-month term of service, as the First Regiment has been. But a few days later instructions were received from the war department that no more troops be mustered or accepted for a less term than three years; when this was announced, there were some in all the companies who naturally enough objected tot he longer term and declined to be mustered for it. This was the case in the Flint company, as in others. The vacancies in its ranks from this cause, however, were not numerous, but it was necessary to procure recruits to fill them; and for this purpose Captain Morse returned to Flint on the 18th of May. The alacrity with which this call was responded to is shown by the fact that he arrived in Flint on Saturday and on the following Monday reported with the requisite number of recruits at Ft. Wayne. On the same day--May 20--the Second Regiment was announced as full, and on the 25th it was mustered into the United States service for three years by Lieut.-Col. E. Backus, of the United States Army. The field officers of the regiment were Israel B. Richardson, colonel; Henry L. Chipman, lieutenant-colonel; Adolphus W. Williams, major.

 

In the organization of the regiment, the company from Flint was designated as F. Company.: A list, purporting to be a correct one, of the members of the company as mustered at Ft. Wayne is found in newspapers of that time, and as it contains names which are not found on the rolls in the adjutant-general's office it is given below in full

Captain

William R. Morse

First Lieutenant

William Turver

Second Lieutenant

James Farrand

First Sergeant

George R. Bisbey

Second Sergeant

William B. McCreery

Third Sergeant

Sumner Howard

Fourth Sergeant

Goundry Hill

Fifth Sergeant

Joseph McConnell

First Corporal

Edwin C. Turver

Second Corporal

James Bradley

Third Corporal

Damon Stewart

Fourth Corporal

Joseph Van Buskirk

Fifth Corporal

William L. Bishop

Sixth Corporal

Walter H. Wallace

Seventh Corporal

Nelson Fletcher

Eighth Corporal

Walter E. Burnside

Wagoner

James S. Smith

Drummer

Elisha Kelley

 

Privates:

William H. Allen

Milton S. Benjamin

George L. Beamer

Joseph N. Bradley

Robert S. Bostwick

Andrew A. Baxter

LaFayette Bostwick

Myrick S. Cooley

S. Bradford Cummings

Charles B. Collins

Thomas Chapin, Jr.

Clark F. Chapman

John Cavanagh

George Carner

James Coe

Edward A. Dennison

George Davis

Charles C. Dewstoe

Pratt Day

Cornelius D. Hart

Daniel J. Ensign

Orlando H. Ewer

John G. Fox

Squire E. Foster

William F. Furgerson

Horatio Fish

Charles L. Gardner

Joseph H. George

Richard H. Halsted

George Hawkins

Henry W. Horton

Francis Haver

William Houghton

Julius A. Hime

Charles E. Kingsburg

Philip Kelland

John Kain

Sheldon B. Kelley

George Lee

Harrison Lewis

Merton E. Leland

John B. Miller

Charles D. Moon

Delion McConnell

David McCornell

Charles W. Mitchell

George L. Patterson

Samuel L. Ploss

Hamilton Ploss

James F. Partridge

John A. Palmer

Cornelius E. Rulison

Charles J. Rankin

Edwin Ruthruff

Andrew J. Rogers

Arba Smith

Jacob C. Sackner

Charles Sickles

James Scarr

George H. Sawyer

Lyman Stow

Alva L. Sawyer

Hercules Stannard

Andrew M. Sutton

Frederick B. Smith

Albert Schultz

Hiram Tinney

Franklin Thompson

Edgar Tibbets

Charles Tuttle

Cornelius Van Alstine

Richard S. Vickery

James N. Willett

John Weller

George Walter

Emory A. Wood

William E. Williams

.

 

History of Genesee County, Michigan, Her People, Industries and Institutions
by Edwin O. Wood, LL.D, President Michigan Historical Commission, 1916

Transcribed by Holice B. Young

HTML by Deb

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