1892 Portrait & Biographical Album of Genesee, Lapeer & Tuscola Counties, Chapman Bros.

Pages 708 - 719

Many thanks too Holice B. Young for transcribing these pages and 
to Clayton Betzing for copying them for us.  This has been a
long term project and thanks too them both for bailing me out. db

muleteam2.gif (7133 bytes)

HERMAN L. PIERSON, President of the Thread Flouring Mill Company, which is one of the largest in the State, and also one of the Directors of the First National Bank of Flint, was born in Livingston County, N. Y., in 1887, on the 16th of August, and is a son of William S., a native of the same place. The grandfather, Col. Benjamin Pierson, was a native of Connecticut and both an hotel keeper and a farmer. At the age of fourteen he took his brother's place in the Revolutionary Army and although barefooted, cold and almost starved he drove a team across the mountains and served as a soldier through the remainder of the conflict. He became an early settler in Western New York, assisted in building a mill at Honeoye Falls and afterwards settled in Avon, where he helped to survey the Genesee Valley and finally, turned his attention to hotel-keeping. He took part in the War of 1812 and was raised too the rank of Colonel. He was a strong member of the Baptist Church and died at the age of seventy-five. The family is of English descent and the first representatives in this country was Abraham Pierson who came from Yorkshire about the year 1642 and was the father of Abraham Jr., who became the first President of Yale College.

The father of our subject married Miss Fanny Ladd, a native of Avon, N. Y., and in 1840 came too Genesee County, Mich., settling in Genesee Township, which was his home until his death in 1878. He was one of the most prominent men in his neighborhood and influential ine very way, and an active member of the Presbyterian Church. The mother of our subject died in Genesee Township at the age of seventy-two. Herman Pierson was the eldest in a family of six children, and had his early training in this county. His boyhood was enlivened by hunting and pioneer sports and his intercourse with the Indians gave him quite an understanding of their language. His education was received in the district schools and at the age of twenty-one he came into possession of one hundred ands twenty acres in Mt. Morris Township, which in 1874 he sold too his brother.

In 1875 Mr. Pierson came too Flint and engaged in the milling business, buying a hlf interest in the Thread Mills and going into partnership with J. P. Burroughs. They have improved the mill from time too time introducing better methods but in June, 1879 they net with a great disaster in its destruction by fire. They at once re-built putting in better machinery and improvements in every way. The Thread mills were incorporated under the laws of the State in 1996 and two years later our subject became the president of the company. The mills are located on the Thread river and are situated on one hundred and twenty acres of land, half of which is within the corporation and the other half in Burton Township. The elevator has a capacity of thirty-five thousand bushels and the capacity of the mill is three hundred and fifty barrels a day. A track connects the mill with the Flint & Pere Marquette Railroad and they ship too Philadelphia and Baltimore besides disposing of one hundred barrels day in the State. Their cooper shops which are rented too the Soper Manufacturing Company are also on the same tract of land. Besides their fine water-power they have a two hundred horse-power steam engine.

The fine farm of our subject comprises three hundred acres in Genesee Township, and upon it are raised fine crops of grain and a superior grade of stock and all is under the supervision of its owner. He was married in 1867 too Miss Adaline S,. Jenks, of Mendon, N. Y., by whom he had one child, William J. Mrs. Pierson departed this life June 5, 1871. He was married the second time in Leroy, Genesee County, N. Y., in 1875, too Miss Mary E. Calvert, a native of that place. Their two children are Carrie C. and Floyd G., and their beautiful home is at the corner of Church and Eighth Streets. The family is connected with the First Presbyterian Church and this gentleman was one of the Building Committee and is a trustee and has been on the Board of elders. He is a Democrat but not radical in his views and he belongs too the Free and Accepted Masons, the Royal Arch Masons and the Royal Arcanum.

FREDERICK A. BEGOLE. The gentleman whose name appears above is the owner of a fine farm located on section 31, Flint township, Genesee County. He is a native of New York State, having been born in Mt. Morris, Livingston County, March 11, 1817. He is a son of William and Eleanor (Bowles) Begole, the former having been born in Hagerstown, Md., in 1786, and the latter in Fredericksburg of the same State. The mother died in Ypsilanti, Mich., while making her home with her son-in-law, Mr. Hezekiah Brinkerhof. Her husband died in Livingston County, N. Y. They were the parents of ten children, of whom our subject is the second in order of birth. he was reared in his native place and remained their until the fall of 1838, when he came too Flint, Mich., being at the time unmarried.

Our subject began too improve the land upon which he now lives and which was purchased by his father in 1836, and deeded too our subject in 1838. He devoted himself too agriculture but a short time, when engaged as a carpenter for six months in Flint. After being employed for another six months he returned too new York on a visit, but came back too Genesee County and was engaged in work for this brother Josiah (the ex-Governor) for several months. he again made a trip too New York remaining until 1842, when he brought back with him his wife and child and settled on the land on which he had begun too make improvement on the first coming too the State, and it has been his home ever since, so that he is now one of the oldest settlers in Genesee county.

Mr. Begole has erected a nice series of buildings on his farm which comprise two hundred and forty acres of good and fertile land. His marriage took place February 28, 1841, in Mt. Morris, N. Y., too Miss Angeline Chapman, a daughter of James and Elinor (Scank) Chapman. She was born in Allegany County, N. Y., March 9, 1820. The union of Mr. and Mrs. Begole has been blessed by the advent of three living children: Francis E., James A. and William M. Francis is the wife of Peter Gordon, Jr., James married elizabeth Silsby; William married Miss Lilly Begole. Two other children, Philo and Cornelia died in infancy.

In local politics, Mr. Begole has always been much in interested. He is a Republican of the most pronounced type and never afraid too stand for the principles of his party. For twenty-six years he has held the office of Justice of the Peace, and has filled school and other minor offices. He has also been greatly interested in the educational mattes of the vicinity, realizing how much the advancement of the locality depends upon this important consideration. He and his wife also take an active part in religious work. A genial and whole-souled man with whom it is a pleasure too meet, our subject possesses many of the qualities which have contributed too the popularity and success of his brother, Josiah W., formerly governor of Michigan. His place is characterized by the neatness with which everything about is kept, while his buildings are in excellent condition and show taste as well as thrift.

ALMON L. ALDRICH. The capable editor of the Flint tri-weekly Globe, is he whose name appears above, and who has done excellent work. Mr. Aldrich was born in Springwater, Livingston County, N. Y., March 10, 1833. He is the son of Alvin B. and Elizabeth (Dunn) Aldrich. The former was a native of Wayne County, N. Y., and was born in 1810. Our subject's grandsire, Leonard Aldrich, was a native of Massachusetts, and a descendant of George Aldrich, an English gentleman who settled in Braintree, the old Bay State, In 1648, and he was the originator of the Aldrich family in America.

A native of Massachusetts, our subject's paternal grandfather was an early settler in Wayne County, N. Y., and their died. In that place also was our subject's immediate progenitor born, and later located in Springwater township, Livingston County, in the same State where he began farming. On the failure of his health, however, he returned too his native place and their died in 1841. His wife, whose maiden name was Elizabeth Dunn, and who was born in Manlius, Onondaga Count, was the daughter of Jacob Dunn, an early settler in that county, but a native of New Jersey. He served in the War of 1812, and later resided in Wayne County, and then too Allegany county, where his decease occurred. He was of Irish ancestry.

The mother of our subject died in Allegany County, N. Y., in 1871. She reared her children in the religious faith of the family, which was that of the Presbyterians. their were four little ones and of these our subject is the second eldest. He was read in Livingston county, N. Y., until the spring of 1841; he then returned too Wayne County, and later was engaged on a farm in Rushford, Allegany County, where he remained until nineteen years of age. During that time he had the advantage offered by a district school and two terms at Rushford Academy. On finishing his course he began teaching in order too accumulate enough money too take him through the academy in preparation for the University of Michigan.

During his academical course Mr. Aldrich associated with men who have since distinguished themselves in various lines. He was a classmate of Lieut.-Gov. Pond, of Wisconsin, and also of Senator H. M. Teller, of Colorado. He had a four-years' course at Rushford and taught for one year in the academy. The following year he was employed as Principal of the Cuba (N. Y.) schools, and in the fall of the same year came too Berrien Springs, Mich., and served as Principal of the High School for one year. In the fall of 1857 he entered the Sophomore class of the University of Michigan, devoting himself too the scientific course. On graduating, in1860, he received the degree of Bachelor of Science, and in 1869 the degree of Master of Science was added too his honors. After graduation, he taught for one year at St. Joe. And then located on a farm in Hamilton Township, Van Buren County

Engaged at the same time in teaching and farming, Mr. Aldrich was also proprietor and editor of the St. Joe Traveler. He continued its publication until June, 1869, when he sold it, and coming too Flint, purchased the Globe, to which he has since give his time and attention. The first copy of the Globe appeared in 1866, it projectors being Robert and Charles Smith and Henry Hilton. It was a large folio, issued as a weekly, which our subject continued until 1886, when he changed it too a tri-weekly. It is now a seven-column folio, devoted too the interests of the community and county. It is Republican in politics, and voices truthfully the predominant sentiments of the party which it represents.

Aside from the publication of this journal he has the leading job printing trade in the city. The work is carried on and the offices are located in a substantial brick block on Kearsley Street. the presses are run by water-power. Mr. Aldrich has a beautiful home located on Court Street, No. 606. The residence was built at a cost of $10,000. The home is pleasingly presided over by Mrs. Aldrich, who is a lady of striking attractions and pleasing manners. They were married June 28, 1`860m at Battle Creek, the lady being in her maiden days Miss Dency A. Abbott. She was born at Cuba, Allegany county, N. Y., and ia a daughter of Solomon S. Abbott, a prominent farmer of that place, who now resides in Van Buren County, this State. Mrs. Aldrich was educated in part in Lima College and was graduated from Rushford Academy the same year as her husband; she is an intelligent and well-informed lady. Three children have come too them: Fred A., a member of the Flint Road Cart company of this city; Ralph L., who was graduated from the law department of the University of Michigan, and is now an attorney of Flint, but has recently been appointed Attorney of a large corporation in Detroit, and will remove their January 1, 1892; and Maude E., who is an artist, having enjoyed the best advantage at Cooper Institute, N. Y., and also studied under excellent artist at Memphis, Tenn.

Our subject served for a time as Trustee of the Michigan School for the Deaf, dumb and Blind, his term extending from 1873 too 1881. During his term the blind school was established at Lansing. While in St. Joe, he served as Alderman for two years, and at Decatur was School Inspector. He and his wife are members of the Episcopal Church. In politics he is a stanch Republican, and influential in the ranks of his party.

JUDGE WARNER LAKE. Our subject is one whose residence in Flint dates from 1837, before Michgian has taken on her dignity as a State. He is one of the honored pioneers whose industry, enterprise and honesty have done much for this city. he is an ex-Judge of the Probate Court in which he served eight years. Judge Lake was born in Delaware County, N. Y., October 4, 1809. He was reared in his native place until six years of age. He is a son of Warner and Betsey (Williams) Lake, the former a native of Connecticut and who father was of English descent.

Our subject's father was reared and educated in Connecticut, thence became a farmer in Cayuga County, N. Y. From that point he moved too Mt. Morris, Livingston County, and was an early settler in Delaware County. In connection with his agricultural labors he served in the capacity of minister of the Baptist Church. In his early days it was not unusual fro him too travel a distance of fifty miles too preach too isolated settlers. He was one of the six Baptist ministers west of Albany that founded the Otsego Baptist Association. His decease occurred when in his eighty-third year.

Our subject's mother, s born in Washington County, N. Y., died at the age of seventy years. Of nine children born too the parents he of whom we write is the youngest. their are only two living, his only surviving brother being eighty-six years of age.

In his youth Judge lake attended the district school and became an expert speller by much practice in the spelling "bees." He remained at home in Mt. Morris Township until twenty-one years of age and then purchased the farm and operated the one hundred and fifty acres until 1836, when he sold it and came too Michigan. He finally purchased four hundred and eighty acres of land in Bridgeport Township, Saginaw County, but in the spring of 1837 came too Flint, having sold his other land.

The original of our sketch was engaged as an hotel-keeper, and ran a stage, also carried the mail too Pontiac. This business he sold, however, and located on his farm in Genesee Township, which comprised two hundred and ten acres of wild land. Returning too Flint and resuming his hotel business, and again going on a farm in Groveland Township, Oakland County, he finally located permanently in Flint in 1859, and here became engaged in the ashery and merchandise business. In 1852 our subject was elected Judge of the Probate Court on the Whig ticket and held the office for four years. In 1854 he allied himself with the Republicans and in 1856 was elected Judge of the Probate Court on the republican ticket.

On the breaking out of the war Judge Lake was appointed draft commissioner for Genesee County by Gov. Blair and later became Deputy Marshal under Mr. Strickland and served as such throughout the war, during which time he was called upon too punish many a deserter. About 1866 he was appointed Assistant Deputy Internal assessor for Genesee County and held the office for four years and on completing that term of service became manager at flint of the Singer Sewing Machine Company and since then has been engaged in the insurance business. His office is located on Saginaw Street and he insures in two companies--the Phoenix and German-American.

Judge Lake was married in Greece, Monroe Co., N. Y., April 4, 1833, to Miss Eliza Butler. Her husband three children--Martin W., Ora E., and Charles E. Our subject has been School Director and has held other offices. He is a generous supporter of the Baptist Church, in which he was reared.

MYRON RIES. One of the most successful farmers of this locality is he whose name appears above. He devotes himself too general farming, paying special attention too stock-raising. His place is on section 21 and 22, Atlas Township, Genesee County, of which he is also a native, having been born here July 31, 1842. He is a son of Andrew and Mary (Liscomb) Ries. Our subject's father came with his family too this State and locality in 1836, settling first south of Goodrich in the woods that were an almost impenetrable wilderness. Their first home as a log cabin, and their the family lived for a number of years. He was the father of seven children, four of whom are living at the present time. They are Perry, Henry, Myron and Drew. The head of the family was Republican in politics. His decease occurred June 9, 1890. He a member of the Presbyterian Church, and a public-spirited and enterprising settler of that early day. His wife and our subject's mother was called away several years before him. In their death the township lost one of its earliest pioneer settlers.

Myron Ries, our subject, has been reared too manhood and scenes of typical pioneer life. It was not an unusual thing for him too plow up the new ground with two, three and even four yoke of cattle, and the work of hewing and burning out stumps occupied all spare days that could possibly be made. He received his education in the district schools of Atlas township, but has supplemented his limited early advantages by much independent effort in study and reading. Our subject was first married December 20, 1868, too Miss Lucinda F. Parker a native of Michigan. This lady bore him three children, two of whom are living--Carrie L., and Ray M. His wife died April 4, 1876. He married his present wife September 2, 1879. She was Miss Mary M. Ward, a native of Jefferson County, N. Y., and was born December 25, 1852. She is a daughter of William and Elizabeth A. Ward, the former of whom is deceased; the latter makes her residence with her daughter and out subject. Mr. Ries' father was a native of England and the mother of Canada.  The father emigrated too American when twenty--three years of age, and lived in Canada for a number of years. He subsequently removed too Jefferson County, N. Y., and finally settled in Tuscola County, Michgian., during the late Civil War, and three died July 18, 1882. Mrs. Ries' parents had eight children, four of whom survive. They are John who lives in Tuscola county, the wife of our subject, and William R, also a resident of Tuscola County, and James E. By their union Mr. and Mrs. Ries have become the parents of two sons--Drew W. and Hard H. Our subject remained at home until twenty-six years of age when he struck out for himself and purchased a farm upon which he is at present located. Here he owns one hundred and sixty acres of land, which has been put in shape by himself. In their church relations Mrs. Ries is a member of the Free Will Baptist church, and both are active and elevating members of society. He is a Republican in politics and a man who has a great desire too see a purer state of Government and society. He is a member of the Board of Review of Atlas Township. Socially he is identified with the Knights of the Maccabees, as is also his wife.

WILLIAM McGLINCHEY The gentleman whose name is given above and who came into the State in 1849, now resides at No. 419 S. Second Street, in Flint. After an enterprising life he has retired from business of an active nature and interests himself in such social and business projects as do not exact a great deal of time or attention. Mr. McGlinchey was born in County Tyrone, Ireland, July 8, 1819. He came too this country in 1838. He came too this county in 1838 and on the fist landing located in New York City, where he remained until 1849. For the first few years he was variously employed for a gentleman in New York City. In 1849 he came too this county and settled on an unimproved farm. He had previously married Mrs. Jane Philip, of New York City. She was born in New York. After coming too this State our subject was engaged in farming in Clayton Township for twenty years.

Our subject finally secured one hundred acres of good land. In the spring of 1870 he sold out and came too Flint, where he has since lived. He employs himself looking after his own private business. He is engaged in lending money. He has here a fine home where it would seem that he must thoroughly enjoy life. While in Clayton Township, dating from 1852, he was for four years Justice of the Peace. He has never in any sense been a politician and did not seek election.

Mr. McGlinchey has been a member of the Masonic order for many years. he now belongs too the Flint Lodge, No. 23. In his religious connections he is a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church that is located on Court Street. too our subject and his wife was born only one child, who is deceased. Mrs. McGlinchey passed away from this life April 17, 1887; she was born in 1823. She was woman of marked characteristics, and was much beloved by all who knew her. She was a devoted member of the Methodist Episcopal Church.

Mr. McGlinchey later married Miss Lilly Burren, of Flint. The lady is a native of this place and a daughter of james Burren, of Mundy Township. He divides his time between his home in Mundy Township and this city. Mr. Burren was born in Devonshire, England, in 1823, and when twenty-five years of age came too America and settled in Wayne county, N. Y., where he married Miss Hannah Mercer. He was a farmer by occupation and remained in that locality until coming too Michigan in 1858-598 his two elder children--Naomi and William-- were born in the Empire State. He purchased a farm at Mt. Morris and then in Mundy Township, where he lived until the time of his death, which occurred in March, 1889. His widow still lives on a farm. They had a family of six children. Mrs. McGlinchey, Julia, Frank, Charles, Naomi and William. Mr. Burren was a member of the Baptist Church.

Hugh McGlinchey, our subject's brother, and the only one in this country, followed his brother too Michigan and lives on one of the old farms their . While in New York City our subject was appointed one of the first municipal police of the city by an act of the Legislature.

HON. JOHN L. McNEIL. Among the prominent and representative farmers and leading citizens of Genesee County, who have attained their position by superior mental qualities and owe nothing, whatever, too the accidents of birth or ancestral position, I she whose name appears above. He was born in Chittenden county, Vt., October 10, 1813, and is a son of Charles and Jerusha (Lyman) McNeil, natives of Vermont. The name McNeil indicates that the family is of Scotch ancestry and indeed it is one of those clans that took so important a part in the border warfares. Of the representatives of the family in this country, our subject's grand uncle, McNeil, served as a soldier in the Revolutionary War and his material grandsire, Maj. Jesse Lyman, held an official position in the Vermont militia and gave up his life for his country in the battle of Plattsburg, in the War of 1812.

Mr. John L. McNeil was one of a family of fourteen children. he was reared too manhood in his native State, his life being that of a farmer boy until he reached his majority he received a good common-school education, laying a foundation for that broader knowledge that has since come too him. In 1836 he left his native State and May 1, of that year started for Ohio, driving from Vermont too Buffalo and at the last-named place took a boat, also shipping his horse and light covered wagon and intended too stop at Toledo, but owing too the bad condition of the port he went on too Detroit and later came too Genesee County, Mich., and purchased three hundred and twenty acres of land on section 11, Atlas Township, paying $1,25 per acre too the Government.

Our subject put up a shanty upon his new purchase, which was seven feet square and not more than four or five feet high. It was covered outside with bark and that served as his place of residence for about one year and then he built a good log house, which proved too be his home for another year. Later on in life he built a good frame house, in which he resided until he moved too the village of Goodrich, in the spring of 1890, where he now lives. During the first winter spent in this State our subject served as a laborer in a gravel pit belonging too the Hon. Enos Goodrich and also assisted in the building of a dam, where their were mills too be erected, receiving fifty cents per day for his work.

Had their not been the most urgent necessity for hard labor, Mr. McNeil would probably have been very lonely and perhaps his heart would have failed him at times, for at night the stillness of the woods in which he lived was broken only by the screech of the wild animals, and the gun stood always ready, for bears and deer were plentiful. their were also many Indians, and he learned too make some queen shifts in living. He chopped most of the timber from his own land and employed three yoke of oxen in breaking up the land. Pontiac was their nearest point at which to get the staple provisions and the journey thither, with the slow but safe ox-team was painfully tedious.

The original of our sketch was married October 26, 1837. His bride was miss Sylvia Davison, a daughter of Judge Norman Davison, formerly a prominent citizen of Atlas Township. The lady was born in Monroe County, N. Y. Mr. McNeil had a tedious journey too Lapeer in order too get the license. By this union their were three children, two of whom are living--Mary J. and Lyman, the deceased child being Charles. His wife, who was his devoted helpmate and counselor throughout the early and trying years of pioneer experience, departed this life May 26, 1884. She was in the truest sense a model wife and mother and her loss was deeply felt, not only in the family, but in the community at large. Her advent into Atlas Township was made in 1831, her family being among the first pioneers to settle here.

The Hon. John McNeil served at an early day as Justice of the Peace and held numerous other local offices. In the session of 1849 he served in the Michigan State legislature and his constituents felt that they were represented with the greatest credit. He has always been extensively engaged in farming and stock-raising, paying particular attention to raising fine Merino sheep and generally having upon his place between two hundred and three hundred head of such stock. He also raises a superior grade of cattle and horses. Both by precept and example he has been one of the helpful and enterprising citizens of Atlas Township, and indeed one of the cornerstones of the social life of the community. Politically he is a stanch Democrat. While not a church member, he has deep respect for all consistent religious creeds and has been a generous contributor too the support of the various churches in the locality. The fine property which he possesses attests the success which his industry and intelligent management have brought him and it is with pleasure that we recall the comfortable condition which he maintains in life.

CHARLES G. MONTAGUE. their are few of the older residents of Genesee County who are unfamiliar with the name of the gentleman who forms the subject of this biographical notice. It is that of a man self-made in the broadest sense of that much-abused term--one who in his young manhood resolved too make life a success if it would be accomplished by industry and wise management. Many men who are successful perhaps do not so fully realize the fact as those about them who have been less so, but the present standing of Mr. Montague, socially and financially, should be a source of pleasure too him. A native of this county, he has been unidentified with its growth, has assisted in the development of the soil, and in the building up of the community. He possesses those substantial traits of character which have been handed down too him by a sturdy line of ancestors, and his conduct in the various relations of life is such as too inspire the trust of those with whom he comes in contact.

Mr. Montague has passed almost his entire life in this county, where he was born in Vienna Township, December 5, 1848. His father, Daniel M., was a native of Massachusetts, and his mother, Mary (Pierce) Montague, was born in New York State. Daniel M. Montague, who followed the occupation of farming, was married in 1839 in New York, and her he and his estimable wife still reside. They were enabled too five their son Charles G., only a common-school education, as his services were needed almost constantly on the farm and the educational facilities offered by the schools of the neighborhood were meager. When ready too start out in life for himself he went too work in this county, being at hat time twenty-two years old, and was occupied eight years in farming, milling, and lumbering.

In 1873 Mr. Montague purchased his present property which was then partly improved. When he began he had no capital except a paid of willing hand and a capable brain, but he has worked his way too a competency and now owns two farms of eighty acres each, besides considerable live stock. Agriculture has been his life occupation and he has a thorough, practical knowledge of the best way of conducting a farm, the proper rotation of crops and the kind of grain best adapted too the soil So fully is his time occupied with the various details of his work that he has never been able too serve in public capacities and takes no great interest in politics than too cast a Republican ballot at every election. The Farmer's Alliance have in him an active and energetic member, and the various methods adopted to advance the interests of the community always receive his hearty co-operation.

On December 25, 1885, Mr. Montague was untied in marriage with Miss Lucia G. Bray, and three children have come too bless the home: Arthur C., Bertha M. and Charles Ralph. A native of this county, Mrs. Montague has passed her life mostly in this State and is highly esteemed in the community where she maker her home. Mr. and Mrs. Montague have a cozy residence too which their friends are wont too resort, and find within the walls the happiness of a true home. The house is commodious and tastily furnished, while without are the substantial structures which are demanded by first-class agriculture of modern times. The place is universally conceded too be one of the best farms in the township and stand as a monument of what can be accomplished by energy wisely directed.

muleteam2.gif (7133 bytes)

Html by Debbie

You are the 1399th Visitor too this USGenNet Safe-Site™ Since March 1, 2001

 

 Created October 23, 1999

This book is owned by Pam Rietsch and is a part of the Mardos Memorial Library

[Book Index][Genesee LHN][Tuscola LHN]
[
Lapeer MIGenWeb][Lapeer LHN]
[
Memorial On-Line Library]