How
To Do Things
The
Farm Journal
Tuscola
County, 1919
The
Simple Art of Baking
Many thanks to Sherri Hackman for the excellent job she did in transcribing these pages. Additionally, thank you to both Jeanne Congdon and her mother, Illa M. (McCool) Congdon, for sharing this great work with researchers.
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Brown Sugar Pickles
If the sugar shortage prevented you from making your favorite
kind of sweet pickles last autumn, try these: Cut one dozen plain sour
pickles in slices one-fourth of an inch thick. Place in layers in a jar,
sprinkling each layer with brown sugar, a few cloves and a little stick
cinnamon. Stir or shake every day for one week, when they will be ready
to use. One pound of brown sugar is sufficient for a dozen large
pickles, and the syrup formed on the first jar may be used to start a
second jar of pickles. Apples and Dates Apples and dates make a good combination requiring no sugar. To
prepare them, steam until tender in a covered pan, one and one-half
quarts of sliced apples and the grated peel of one lemon with one-half
cupful of water. Add one-half cupful of chopped dates, simmer the fruits
together for six minutes and serve cold. Corn Fritters Corn fritters are good for a change. To make them, run through
the meat-chopper a can of the corn you put up last summer. Add two eggs,
well beaten, just enough flour to hold the mixture together, and salt to
taste. Beat thoroughly, then drop by spoonfuls into a pan in which there
is hot fat to keep them from sticking. Fry a nice brown on each side and
serve hot. Re-Worked Butter To make re-worked butter, use one pound of butter, one pint of
rich milk, one tablespoonful of gelatine and salt to taste. Cream the
butter, as for cake, then dissolve the gelatine in a little of the milk,
heat the rest of it, pour it over the gelatine. When this becomes
lukewarm, pour it slowly over the butter and work in a small churn or
beat with an egg beater until well mixed, smooth and thick. Drop by the
spoonful in a shallow dish and keep in a cool place. Boston Brown Bread Boston brown bread is a good standby. To make it, use one cupful
of white flour or bread-crumbs, one cupful of corn-meal, one cupful of
Graham flour, one teaspoonful of salt, three-quarters of a cupful of
molasses, one and three-quarter cupfuls of sweet milk, three-quarters of
a teaspoonful of soda, one teaspoonful of baking-powder. Sift the dry
ingredients together then stir them into the liquids. Fill well-greased
cans two-thirds full, cover tightly and steam for four hours. Good
either hot or cold. Orange Marmalade If you have reason to think that your jelly supply will not last
until spring, try this recipe for orange marmalade: Use three oranges
and two lemons, or for the bitter flavor, one large grapefruit, one
orange and one lemon. Squeeze out all the juice and put all the skins
through a meat-chopper. Put both together and add three times as much
water as the entire quantity of juice and skins. Let stand over night;
next day boil for ten minutes, then measure and add an equal amount of
granulated sugar. Boil from one and one-half to two hours and put up as
nay other marmalade. This quantity makes about twelve glasses. If you
can get oranges for a fair price, the marmalade will be very
inexpensive, and will be a wholesome and delicious sweet for your table. Measuring Hard Butter To measure butter without softening it: If half a cupful is
needed, fill a cup half full of water, then add pieces of butter until
the cup is full. If a cupful is wanted, repeat the process. Corn Bread With Rice Corn bread with rice is an economical dish, requiring two cupfuls
of sour milk, one teaspoonful of soda (scant), two cupfuls of boiled
rice, one cupful or corn-meal, one tablespoonful of shortening. Combine
the ingredients in the order named and bake in a greased pan until firm.
Serve from the pan with a spoon. Scotch Oat Crackers Scotch oat crackers are crisp and good as well as cheap. To make,
take two cupfuls of rolled oats, a quarter cupful of milk, a quarter
cupful of molasses, one and a half tablespoonfuls of fat, a quarter
teaspoonful of soda, a teaspoonful of salt. Crush or grind the oats in
the food-chopper and mix with the other ingredients. Roll out in a thin
sheet and cut into squares. Bake for twenty minutes in a moderate oven. Soy Beans with Tomato Sauce Soy-beans with tomato sauce are good. Prepare the sauce by
cooking one cupful of stewed and drained tomatoes with a slice of onion,
three cloves and a bit of bay leaf, and strain. Melt two tablespoonfuls
of butter, add two tablespoonfuls of flour and when browned add the
tomatoes gradually with one-half teaspoonful of salt and a little
pepper. Cook thoroughly. To one cupful of tomato sauce add two cupfuls
of boiled beans, and reheat. Delmonico Potatoes Delmonico potatoes make a good substitute for meat. Cut cooked
potatoes into dice, place them in layers in a buttered baking dish,
alternating with layers of thin, white sauce and shaved cheese. Allow
about one-half as much white sauce and one-fourth as much cheese as
potatoes. Sprinkle the top with buttered crumbs and bake in a moderate
oven until the top is well browned. Cheese increases the food value of
the potatoes, but the latter should be cooked before being combined with
the cheese. Louisiana Corn Bread Louisiana rice corn bread: Rice improves either plain corn bread
or corn bread made with eggs and milk. Use it in both. Corn bread made
with eggs and milk is rich in protein and makes a good meal served with
a little gravy. This recipe is not extravagant for the housekeeper who
has an abundance of eggs and milk. Use three eggs, a pint of milk, one
and a half cupfuls of cold boiled rice, and one and a half cupfuls of
corn-meal, two tablespoonfuls of melted fat, a tablespoonful of salt,
and a teaspoonful of baking powder. Beat the eggs very light; add the
other ingredients in the order named; beat hard and bake in a shallow
greased pan in a hot oven. Chocolate Cornstarch Chocolate cornstarch pudding properly made, is almost as good as
ice cream. To make it, put into a double boiler one cupful of milk, one
cupful of water, one-half cupful of sugar and one ounce of unsweetened
chocolate. When boiling hot add four level tablespoonfuls of cornstarch
which has been wet in cold water. Cook until it thickens and the raw
taste of cornstarch has disappeared, then add one teaspoonful of vanilla
and pour slowly into this the stiffly beaten whites of three eggs. Mix
thoroughly, then pour into a mold to harden. Serve with a custard sauce
made of three egg yolks beaten with three tablespoonfuls of sugar and
added to one and a half cupfuls of hot milk. Cook carefully until it
thickens; flavor with one teaspoonful of vanilla and cool. Chocolate
should be used largely, as it is both a food and a dessert; it is rich
in fat and starches, and a pudding or other dessert in which this
product has a part will be welcomed on days when a meat substitute is
served as the main dish for dinner. A Toothsome Rice Dish is prepared thus: Place hot boiled rice on a platter, cover with
white sauce and garnish with sliced hard-boiled eggs and a little
finely-chopped ham, if you have it. Dried Vegetables can be stored easily, shipped easily, and do not freeze in
winter. Small quantities, too trifling for canning, can be saved by
drying, and will be found palatable and often better than the canned
product. In this season of plenty the wise provider will store large
quantities of dried vegetables for winter stews and soups. If she should
be pressed for time, and sugar happens to be scarce, she may put up
ample supplies of dried fruit for preserves later, or to be used, after
soaking over night, like fresh fruit for sauces and desserts. For full
directions for constructing different types of dryers and drying fruits,
write to the Food Administration, Washington, D. C. Peach Souffle is a sugar-saving dessert that is sure to please. To one quart of
peaches, canned or fresh, use one-half cupful of honey or syrup and
three eggs. Drain and mash peaches through a colander, add the honey or
syrup and egg yolks well beaten. Mix thoroughly, then beat the whites of
eggs until stiff and fold carefully into the peach mixture. Turn the
whole into a greased baking dish and bake in a quick oven for six
minutes. Cottage-Cheese Pie uses up surplus milk. It requires one cupful of cottage-cheese,
one-half cupful of maple syrup, two-thirds cupful of milk, beaten yolks
of two eggs, two tablespoonfuls of melted butter, one-half teaspoonful
of vanilla, salt. Mix the ingredients in the order given, and pour into
a pie plate lined with crust. When baked cool it slightly, cover with
meringue, and brown in a slow oven. For the meringue use whites of two
eggs, one-fourth teaspoonful of vanilla, four tablespoonfuls of maple
syrup. Beat the egg whites until they are stiff, add the syrup
gradually, and then the vanilla. Plain Corn Bread inexpensive, but good, is made by sifting together one cupful of
yellow cornmeal, one cupful of wheat flour, two heaping teaspoonfuls of
baking powder and one level teaspoonful of salt. Stir in enough sweet
milk to make a rather stiff batter and beat it well. Pour the mixture
into a well-greased pan and bake in a moderate oven for about a half
hour. The mixture should be no thicker than pancake batter, and if
properly made will make a moist, delicious bread. |

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