return to Article Index

The "Shoe Factory" in Mexico


Photographs from: National Child Labor Committee Collection- Hine, Lewis Wickes, 1874 1940, photographer
"In 1904, the National Child Labor Committee was organized by socially concerned citizens and politicians, and was chartered by Congress in 1907. From 1908 to 1912, photographer Hine documented numerous gross violations of laws protecting young children. At many of the locations he visited, youngsters were quickly rushed out of his sight"


Established as Morris Shoe Co. in 1905 on West Liberty Street. In 1912, International Shoe Company purchased Friedman-Shelby Shoe Company, and took over operations in 1912. At peak of operations: 440 employees producing 2000 pairs of shoes per day. Moved to Elmwood Drive in 1970. Closed in 1981.

Photos are during the the Friedman Shelby Shoe Company ownership
October 1910

These are very moving photos to me, especially the little boy left in the top picture. He appears to be tired, apprehensive and cold. He could be the one referenced in the group picture, age 12, but he looks younger than 12.

If you recognise any of these people or have any knowledge of them please contact me.

Please click on any photo to see larger size, use "back" to return to this page
SLOW LOADING,please be patient

Two boys working at shoe factory 6:30 A.M.
Group of boys working in Friedman Shelby Shoe Co., 6:30 A.M. The youngest, Vehnie Hughes, said he was 12 years old and had been working one year. Others are Hobson Waters, Elmer Behan, Ora Mann, Layman McMurtrie. Each gets $3 a week.
Group photo including 3 boys.
This appears to be the same boys as above
Young Girls Going to work in Friedman Shelby Shoe Company, 6:30 A.M. Location: Mexico, Missouri

National Child Labor Committee Collection- Hine, Lewis Wickes, 1874 1940, photographer .

Further information on this photographer and his photos can be found at http://www.historyplace.com/unitedstates/childlabor/