| Montana is one of the mountain states, bordering Canada on the North, North and South Dakota on the East, Wyoming on the South, and Idaho on the West. Montana became a state November 8, 1889 and is the 41st state. The name of the state is derived from a Spanish word meaning mountainout and was first used in 1864. Montana is called the Treasure State.  State Facts: Capital City: Helena Area: 147046 sq.mi, 4th Land Bird: Western Meadowlark Border States: Idaho - North Dakota - South Dakota - Wyoming Constitution: 41st State Economy: Agriculture: Cattle, wheat, barley, sugar beets, hay, hogs. Industry: Mining, lumber and wood products, food processing, tourism. Flower: Bitterroot Highest Point: Granite Peak; 12,799 feet, 10th Lowest Point: Kootenai River; 1800 feet, 47th Motto: Oro y plata Gold and Silver Nickname: Treasure State Origin of state's name: Based on Spanish word for "mountainous" Song: Montana Tree: Ponderosa Pine |