OMAHA ILLUSTRATED.

Douglas county forms a part, and was re-elected for another term in 1884. In 1886 he received the nomination of his party in the First Congressional District, his Republican competitor being Hon. Church Howe, and was elected by a plurality over Howe of 7,023, and a majority over all of 6,980, thus winning the distinction of being the first Democrat sent to Congress from Nebraska. During Mr. McShane's service in the State Legislature, changes were made in the charter of Omaha, which enabled the city government to enter upon a series of public improvements that have wholly changed the character of the city. In the formulation of these measures Mr. McShane vigilantly and faithfully represented his constituents, and advocated the increased powers of the City Council, which were necessary to the end in view. In the larger field to which he has been called he will undoubtedly prove a valuable and faithful representative of Nebraska's interests, in that quiet but effective way which has characterized his business methods.]

tution, so that the right of suffrage should not be denied to any man on account of race, color or previous condition of servitude. The constitution was accordingly revised and then Nebraska was admitted as a State of the Union. Under a constitutional provision the first

FIRST NATIONAL BANK.
Spacer
MENDELESOHN & LAWRIE, ARCHITECTS.

FIRST NATIONAL BANK.

State Legislature had the right to locate the seat of government. Governor David Butler, the first elected Governor, convened the first State Legislature at Omaha on the 16th of May, 1867, and it was during this session that the capital was removed to Lincoln. The citizens of Omaha made no opposition. Upon the removal of the capital the title to Capitol Square reverted to Omaha, the Legislature making it conditional that the ground should be used for school purposes. The magnificent high school building now occupying the site of the old capitol was built during the years 1870, '71 and '72, at a cost of $250,000.
     In the early history of Omaha the Claim Club occupies a prominent position. It is maintained by many of the surviving old settlers, particularly those who were active members of the organization, that the Claim Club was a necessary institution. At the time the Claim Clubs throughout Nebraska were formed, the settlers had only a squatter claim, as the

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OMAHA ILLUSTRATED.

title to the land was still in the Government. One of the objects, therefore, of the Claim organization was to protect these squatter titles. Conveyances of these titles were made by means of quit-claim deeds. Another object was the acquisition of more land than would be allowed under the Government laws, under which the limit was 160 acres. This was not enough to satisfy the squatters, who determined through the "claim association" system to

     [Origen D. Richardson was born in Vermont in 1796. He joined the volunteer troops of that State as a private in the war of 1812, and took part in the battle of Plattsburg. He was admitted to the bar in 1824, and moved to Michigan in 1829, where he continued the practice of his profession. He was a prominent Democratic politician, serving several terms in both branches of the Territorial and State Legislatures. He was Lieutenant-Governor of Michigan from 1844 to 1848. In September, 1854, he removed

to Omaha, and was a member of the first Territorial Council of Nebraska. In 1855 he was appointed one of the Commissioners to prepare a code of laws for the Territory. The codification, which was mainly his work, forms the basis of the present laws of Nebraska. He died in Omaha in 1878. Governor Richardson was long a leading and well known citizen of Michigan, commanding the confidence and enjoying the respect of its people. In his profession he ranked among the first. In politics he was a Jeffersonian Democrat and strict constructionist. His personal integrity was of inflexible mould. No administration of Michigan ever more completely enjoyed the confidence of the State than that in which John S. Barry was Governor and O. D. Richardson Lieutenant-Governor. After his removal to Nebraska he gave little attention to politics, but pursued his profession and

THE LATE GOV. ORIGEN D. RICHARDSON.

THE LATE GOV. ORIGEN D. RICHARDSON.

devoted himself to the care of a large property. Such public offices as he held he received without solicitation, and by a practically unanimous election. His high character and long experience in public affairs gave him great weight and influence in an unformed commonwealth in which it was rare to find a mail over thirty years of age. The revised statutes of 1867 are almost wholly his work. J. S. Sharp and A. J. Poppleton were his associates, but the work was his. He was both an able jurist and an effective advocate. He was a clear and logical thinker, with the additional gift of a pleasing and effective style of speech. Through his strongest and most serious efforts there was apt to run an undercurrent of humor, ridicule and satire, which maintained the interest of court and auditors at the highest point; yet his chief power lay in the vigor and conclusiveness of his argument. One of Governor Richardson's best traits was

his interest and sympathy with young men, students and lawyers. He was naturally genial and kindly to all, and was never too busy for a pleasant word and hearty greeting to the young. No one could have better reason for remembering this trait than the writer. In his twenty-first year, just out of school, he had undertaken to speak on an occasion which had usually demanded older men. When the allotted moment arrived the natural trepidation of the situation so wrought upon the speaker as well nigh to congeal his faculties. Just as he mounted the platform a strong hand seized his. "You have a splendid audience," said he, "and they are all kindly disposed; if your knees tremble and the words stick in your throat, look at me and take courage." For the short hour the writer stood for the first time before "a sea of upturned faces," the broad, benevolent, beaming, kindly face of Governor Richardson, not ten feet in front, was a tower of strength and courage, a beacon and an inspiration. The heart of youth won in that way is never lost. The impress of a noble character is never effaced, but becomes a guide and monitor of youth forever. His family life was singularly happy. After fifty years of domestic happiness, in which youthful vows and attachments grew stronger and more sacred with the lapse of years, husband and wife were called together -- crossing the silent river, as they had so long journeyed upon earth, side by side. He left one son and two daughters, all yet living -- Lyman Richardson, from its origin until very recently joint founder and proprietor, and business manager of the Omaha Herald; Mrs. Z. B. Knight and Mrs. G. I. Gilbert, all important factors in the best life of Omaha. - A. J. P.]


take 320 acres. The first "Nebraska claim meeting," as it was called, was held at Omaha, July 22d, 1854, soon after the completion of the survey of the town site. S. Lewis presided as chairman, and M. C. Gaylord was the secretary. A code of laws was adopted, providing for the marking of claims. The claims were limited to 320 acres, which could be in two tracts of 160 acres each. Timber claims were limited to eighty acres, in two separate tracts if so desired. The Omaha Claim Club, as the organization was named, elected as its first officers:

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OMAHA ILLUSTRATED.

A. D. Jones, judge; S. Lewis, clerk; M. C. Gaylord, recorder; R. B. Whitted, sheriff. Other clubs throughout the Territory soon followed, all organized upon the plan of the Omaha club. One of the regulations of the Omaha club was that each member should hold against all

CITY HALL.

CITY HALL.

outside claimants provided he made improvements to the extent of $50 per year. The members of the club covered all the valuable land in the immediate vicinity with their claims, and the result was that during the next two or three years numerous bitter contests arose over the claims between the new comers and the first settlers. The Claim Club was very arbitrary and cruel in enforcing its regulations and maintaining the claims of its members, and the con-

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