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SEMI-CENTENNIAL HISTORY OF NEBRASKA

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gooseberries and plums grow wild in these creek valleys. The soil is mostly black and sandy, varying in depth from 1 1/2 feet on the uplands to 6 feet in many places on the bottoms. The soil is easily worked, and small grain, alfalfa and sugar beets are especially successful products. There are large exports of cattle, sheep and hay from the southern part, and in 1900 the county live stock was valued at $3,221,299. This county is first in the state in its cream supply. Sixty-five per cent of the land is capable of cultivation and 2,000 farms have been sold in the last two years. Holt is one of the largest counties, comprising 2,440 square miles. O'Neill was made the county capital in 1879, and it now has a population of 1,107 people. The early settlers suffered a great deal from horse thieves, who were called "pony boys." In 1873 there were not more than 50 white inhabitants, but with the advent of several prospecting parties the number was increased sufficiently so that a county organization was effected in 1876. In the last eighteen years the population has increased to the number of 12,224. Of the agricultural products, corn is given more land than any other, the number of acres devoted to this particular crop being 78,011, with oats next in favor. The county has had a sugar beet acreage of 210.

      CHARLES E. HALL was born in Milwaukee. Wisconsin, September 30, 1859. He received a common school education and came to Nebraska in 1872, locating at West Point. In 1877 he went West to the mountains and returned to Madison County, Nebraska, in 1880. Three years later he settled in Holt County, his present home. Mr. Hall is a machinist by trade and was married to Miss Roda E. McMahan in 1881. He was elected Sheriff in 1901 and at present holds that office, having been elected on the Republican ticket. In 1898 he organized a company of the Third Nebraska Regiment, of which he was First Lieutenant.

      D. J. CRONIN is a native of Fountain County, Indiana, having been born July 31, 1861. When fifteen years of age he came to O'Neill with his parents, who took out a homestead and made the town their permanent home. After finishing his school work he began farming, and made a specialty of the breeding of short-horn cattle. He is a member of the Populist party and has done public service as a member of the County Board and as County Treasurer for two terms. In 1888 he married Miss Mary Morrison and has eight children.

      J. M. MORGAN is a native of Iowa, having been born in Buchanan County, February 15,

COUNTY HISTORY

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1864, removing to Brian County, Iowa, in 1881, and settling in Holt County, Nebraska, two years later, where he has since resided. He received his education in the Lincoln Normal and the Fremont Normal College. In 1902 he married Miss Elizabeth Beck and has one son. He is a Democrat and has served two terms as County Judge.

      E. S. GILMOUR is a native of Maryland, having been born in Cecil County, April 14, 1850. When a young man he removed to Delaware, later to Omaha, Nebraska, and in 1888 to Holt County, his present home, following his trade of harnessmaker. He married Miss Virginia Groves in 1875 and has five children. He is a member of the Republican party, and has been twice elected County Clerk.

      R. E. SLAYMAKER is a native of Minnesota, having been born in Wabasha County, March 30, 1859, where he was brought up and educated. When twenty years of age he came to Nebraska with his father, who took a tree claim in 1879, and he himself took a homestead the next year in Greenvalley precinct, his present home. He has been a teacher in Holt County for eighteen years, was County Supervisor in 1895 and 1896, and has been elected County Superintendent on the Fusion ticket.

      JOHN A. HARMON was born in Kent County, Michigan, 1863, and remained there until a young man of twenty-one, when he came to Holt County, where he settled permanently. He graduated from the Law Department of the University of Michigan in 1892. He was united in marriage to Miss Margaret McLaughlin in 1901 and has two children. Under Cleveland's second Administration he was Register of the U. S. Land Office at O'Neill and has also served his constituents as Mayor of O'Neill and as Clerk of the District Court.

      W. B. COOPER is a native of Illinois, his birthplace being Kankakee, the date September 7, 1857. There he was brought up and educated in the public schools. March of 1888 found him in Nebraska, where he has since made his home. In 1882 he married Miss Rachel Doherty and has seven children. He is affiliated with the Republican party and has been County Supervisor for two terms and is now County Assessor.

      P. J. O'DONNELL was born in Hazleton, Pennsylvania, August 12, 1877, whence he came to Nebraska when but a small child, his father taking a pre-emption and later a homestead in Holt County, where he has lived until the present time. He received his education in the O'Neill public schools and went to clerking. He has always been identified with the Democratic party and has been appointed Deputy Treasurer of Holt County.

      J. J. HARRINGTON is a native of Canada, having been born in Lindsay, Ontario, October 29, 1868, whence he removed to Nebraska while still a young man. He was educated at Lindsay, Ontario, and the Omaha Commercial College, and graduated from the Law Course of the University of Michigan in 1894. In 1898 he married Miss Minnie Daly, and they have one daughter. He is a member of the Populist party and has been elected to a second term as District Judge. At the time of his first election he was only thirty-one years of age, probably the youngest judge on the bench in Nebraska.

      M. F. HARRINGTON is a native of Canada, his birthplace being Lindsay, and the date November 7, 1859. He was born on a farm and was educated in the Collegiate Institute at Lindsay and the Normal College of Ottawa, Canada, later studying law in a law office. In 1884 he came to O'Neill, Nebraska, and was admitted to the bar there in 1885, since when he has been practicing at O'Neill, where he has an extensive practice, extending over Northern Nebraska. Mr. Harrington was married to Miss Maggie McEmery, of Cornwall, Canada, in 1887 and they have three sons and two daughters. He is a member of the Populist party, but has never sought office.

     ARTHUR F. MULLEN was born near Kingston, Ontario, May 31, 1873. He attended the public schools of Canada for a few years, then removed with his parents to Holt County, where his father located on some government land. He attended the public schools of Holt County for several years and then the Fremont Normal School, graduating in 1891, and graduated from the Nebraska Normal at Wayne, Nebraska, in 1892. He taught school for three years, was clerk in the County Treasurer's office for two years, Deputy Treasurer nearly three years, resigning the position in 1898. He studied law under M. F. Harrington and in the fall of 1898 entered the University of Michigan, graduating from the law department in 1900. Returning to O'Neill he entered the practice of law in the office of

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