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SECRETARY'S REPORT FOR 1909

141


enue in the purchase and printing of books, erecting monuments and doing field work, while a society having a small income must spend a larger proportion of it in the employment of labor. This has always been the condition confronting the Nebraska Society, as the following figures indicate.

 

Year


1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909

 

Salaries and extra Labor

$1,635.35
2,951.00
3,852.77
3,913.65
3,768.17
4,103.19
4,319.14
4,276.29
4,744.09
6,552.76

 

Total Receipts

$2,539.16
4,397.32
5,022.50
5,004.00
5,004.00
5,020.00
5,142.00
7,159.50
7,925.89
8,633.34

Percentage of Total Receipts expended for labor

64
67
76
78
75
81
84
59
59
75

   There was a time when $7,500 annually would have been quite sufficient for the support of this Society; but it is impossible to meet the increasing demands of the Society incident to the growth of the state and its institutions and to enlarged conceptions of all educational work without increased appropriations. The growth of our library and museum, the new lines of work undertaken in reSpouse to public demands and the great amount of research incident to these new departments, the lack of modern facilities and insufficient room have forced us, even with the practice of rigid economy, to become persistent beggars for private aid.

RELATED SOCIETIES.
MISSISSIPPI VALLEY HISTORICAL ASSOCIATION

   The members of the Nebraska State Historical Society feel a paternal interest in the Mississippi Valley



142

NEBRASKA STATE HISTORICAL SOCIETY


Historical Association, which was organized in Lincoln and under the auspices of this Society, in 1907, and which still has its headquarters here. Your secretary attended the second annual meeting of the association held in St. Louis, June 17, 18, 19, 1909, but was unable to attend the semiannual meeting held in New York City in connection with the American Historical Association, December 30, 1909. The membership of the association now numbers about 400. The next annual meeting will be held in Iowa City, May 26 and 27, 1910, preceded by a meeting of the Iowa State Historical Society on May 25, and followed by a meeting at Des Moines on the 28th, for the dedication of the historical, memorial and art building in that city. The first volume of the proceedings of the association has been issued, and the second volume is in press.

NEBRASKA TERRITORIAL PIONEERS' ASSOCIATION.

   The affairs of this organization are in a prosperous and satisfactory condition. The association, which was formerly supported very largely by this Society, has been entirely self-supporting during the past three years, notwithstanding some unusual, though necessary, expenses during this time. The last annual meeting was well attended, and an interesting program was presented. The regular semiannual meeting was held in Lincoln, September 6 and 7, but the attendance was much reduced on account of the unfavorable weather. The association now numbers about 700 members, 290 of whom were added during the year 1909. Your secretary has practically completed the compilation of the proceedings of the association, together with a history of the organization and a roster of the members. A fund has been started for the publication of these proceedings, and contributions have been received from many of the members. It is hoped



SECRETARY'S REPORT FOR 1909

143


that a sufficient amount may be raised by voluntary subscription and membership fees to defray the entire expense of publishing this volume.

LOCAL HISTORICAL AND OLD SETTLERS ASSOCIATIONS.

   An especial effort has been made during the year to have the Society represented at the meetings of all local historical societies and old settlers associations, with a view to establishing a closer relationship between these organizations and the central society. Following are the names of the more important of these organizations, most of which have taken formal and favorable action with reference to some form of affiliation with this Society.

County.

Name of Organization.

President.

Secretary.

Adams

Adams County Old Settlers Association

Mrs. N. W. Bacon Hastings

Mrs. Kate Boyd
Hastings

Antelope

The Pioneers

M. A. DeCamp
Neligh

A. J. Leach
Oakdale

Boone

Boone County Old Settlers Association

Elias Atwood
Albion

F. M. Wietzel
Albion

Buffalo

Soldiers Free Homestead Colony

Samuel C. Bassett Gibbon

Carrie M. Marsh
Gibbon

Burt

The Burt County Pioneers and Old Settlers Association

J. P. Latta
Tekamah

M. M. Warner
Lyons

Clay

Old Settlers Association

Samuel M. Elder
Fairfield

Colfax

Colfax County Old Settlers Association

W. I. Walling
Leigh

Geo. H. Wells
Schuyler

Dakota

Pioneers and Old Settlers Association

A. H. Baker
Dakota City

W. C. Eckhart
Dakota City

Douglas

Douglas County Association of Nebraska Pioneers

Joseph Redman
Omaha

Johnathan Edwards,
Omaha

Douglas

The South Omaha Pioneers Historical Society.

Joseph J. Breen
South Omaha

Mrs. Emma L. Talbot,
So. Omaha

Franklin

Old Settlers Association of Franklin County

Carson Hildreth
Franklin

H. M. Crane
Franklin



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NEBRASKA STATE HISTORICAL SOCIETY

Gage

Gage County Pioneers Association

A. B. McNickle
Cortland

Earl M. Marvin
Beatrice

Howard

Old Settlers Historical Society

James N. Paul
St. Paul

Robert Harvey
St. Paul

Kearney

The Old Settlers of Kearney County, Nebraska.

Wm. Schafer
Minden

Joe Hull
Minden

Lancaster

Methodist Church Historical Society of Nebraska

Rev. Hiram Burch
University Place

Rev. David Marquette
University Place

Lancaster

Old Settlers Association of Southern Lancaster County.

W. P. Larsh
Hickman

J. F. Judah
Hickman

Nemaha

Nemaha County Historical Society

J. M. Burress
Auburn

Mrs. Kittle McGrew
So. Auburn

Nemaha

Home Coming at Brownville

E. C. Berlin
Brownville

William Kauffman
Brownville

Otoe

The Old Settlers Association

L. E. Jones
Palmyra

Frank P. Baldwin
Palmyra

Red Willow

The Old Settlers Association of Red Willow County

W. S. Fitch
McCook

Mrs. Kate Thomas
Indianola

Saline

Old Settlers Home Coming Picnic and Fair

Geo. F. Sawyer
Western

William Kaup
Western

Sarpy

Sarpy County Old Settlers Association

John Q. Goss
Bellevue

Louis Lesieur
Papillion

Sheridan

Old Settlers Association

W. R. Bowman
Hay Springs

Valley

The Loup Valley Old Settlers Association

Oscar Babcock
North Loup

C. J. Rood
North Loup

Wayne

Pioneers Association of Wayne County

T. W. Moran
Wayne

J. M. Cherry
Wayne


WILLIAM JENNINGS BRYAN PRIZE.

   No branch of history or of learning, beyond the three R's, is as interesting or perhaps as important to Nebraskans as the history of their commonwealth, and none has been so much neglected. The history of the United States has been carefully taught--and properly so--in our public schools of high and low degree from their be-



SECRETARY'S REPORT FOR 1909

145


ginning, while it cannot be said that instruction in the history of the state has been systematically begun. Owing to this peculiar condition, which has been due in part to the lack, until recent years, of books and other available collections of the necessary information, the generous offer by William J. Bryan of a prize of $25 for the best paper on some topic of the history of Nebraska, as a stimulus to its study, is very timely and should be responded to by a large number of competitors. It is to be hoped, also, that Mr. Bryan's auspicious beginning may stimulate other contributions for the same or similar purposes. Following are the rules governing the contest for the Bryan prize.
   1. The William Jennings Bryan prize of $25 for the best unpublished monograph on Nebraska history will be awarded by the Nebraska State Historical Society.
   2. Three judges shall be named by the board of directors of the Society, and competing manuscripts shall be placed in their hands before May 15, 1910.
   3. Writers having an established reputation as historians, or who have published any important historical work, are barred from competition.
   4. Papers must be based upon independent and original investigation of some phase of Nebraska history and be a distinct contribution to knowledge of the subject. They must conform to the accepted canons of historical research and criticism, contain references to all authorities, and be presented in scientific form accompanied by a critical bibliography.
   5. The papers should be typewritten, or at least presented to the committee free from erasures, interlineations and other evidences of revision. If written by hand they must be legible, and in any case must be written on only one side of the sheet and be in form ready for publication.
   6. Papers must not contain anything in addition to text, foot notes, and bibliography, except the name and address of the author and a short introduction setting forth the character of the material and the purpose of the work.
   7. The prize will not be awarded for any paper not individually meritorious.
   8 All manuscripts submitted shall become the property of the Society, and it shall have the first right of publication.



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NEBRASKA STATE HISTORICAL SOCIETY


   In case, however, any contributor does not receive notice from the Society, within six months, of its intention to publish his paper, he shall be permitted to publish it on his own account.
   All papers intended for competition and all communications in regard to this contest should be addressed to the secretary of the Nebraska State Historical Society.

EDITORIAL AND RESEARCH WORK.

   The employment of Mr. Albert Watkins as historian is the first important step toward the regular prosecution of the historical work proper along orderly, systematic and methodical lines. Mr. Watkins devotes his entire time to research and editorial work and it is expected that the character of the publications of the Society in the future will approach the high standard which should be its aim.

LIBRARY.

   Many valuable donations have been made to the library, most important of which is a set of records of the War of the Rebellion, 126 volumes, in half-morocco binding, a gift of Hon. Eugene J. Hainer of Lincoln.
   Among other donors to the library and the portrait collection are the following individuals: Charles R. Morehead, El Paso, Texas; Justus L. Cozad, Cleveland, Ohio; Dr. John B. Dunbar, Bloomfield, N. J.; Otis E. Allis, Council Bluffs, Iowa; William M. De Coursey French, Dubuque, Ia.; Dennis Farrel, New York, N. Y.; Robert V. Muir, Brownville, Nebr.; Heman C. Smith, Lamoni, Ia.; Rev. Joel Warner, Bloomington, Nebr.; Amanda Hamilton Warner, Bloomington, Nebr.; B. S. Dunbar, Manhattan, Kansas; L. B. Dougherty, Liberty, Mo.; Francis Withee, Stella, Nebr.; J. R. Campbell, Omaha, Nebr.; Rev. David Marquette, University Place, Nebr.; Miss Nina L. Gleason, East Brookfield, Mass.; Mrs. H. 0. Paine, Lincoln, Nebr.; Edgar R. Harlan, Des Moines, Ia.; Miss E. N. Todd, Lincoln, Nebr.; J. B. Skinner, Hebron, Nebr.; Isaac N. Clark, Sutton, Nebr.; G. R. DeFord, Lincoln, Nebr.; Benjamin F. Shambaugh, Iowa City, Ia.; Merton J. Clay, Chicago, Ill.; Mrs. At. W. Ensign, Lincoln, Nebr.; Eugene F. Ware, Kansas City, Kans.; J. Irving Manatt, Providence, R. I.; Rev. Porter C. Johnson, Tecumseh, Nebr.; Captain Henry E. Palmer, Omaha, Nebr.; E. E. Gilles-



SECRETARY'S REPORT FOR 1909

147


pie, Lincoln, Nebr.; M. H. Marble, Table Rock, Nebr.; G. Smith Stanton, New York, N. Y.; R. C. Harriss, Fairbury, Nebr.; E. W. Dole, Beatrice, Nebr.; Charles Francis Adams, Boston, Mass.; Helen M. Hitte, Brownville, Nebr.; Perl A. Minnick, Brownville, Nebr.; Charles 0. Lobeck, Omaha, Nebr.; Joseph J. Breen, South Omaha, Nebr.; Arthur L. Anderson, Wahoo, Nebr.; Horace M. Jackson, Atchison, Kans.; John F. Kees, Filley, Nebr.; Dr. G. E. Spear, Lincoln, Nebr.; George H. Himes, Portland, Ore.

NEWSPAPER DEPARTMENT.

   The Society now receives nearly all of the newspapers published in Nebraska and many from neighboring states, which are contributed free by their public-spirited publishers. Papers are received from ninety of the ninety-two counties of Nebraska. The work of the newspaper department is under the direction of Mr. W. E. Hannan, by whom these papers are arranged for the free use of the public. As they accumulate they are bound and filed away in fireproof vaults for the use of the future investigator.

MUSEUM.

   There have been a number of additions to the museum. during the year, some of the more important of which are
   A collection of political badges and buttons loaned by F. W. Brown of Lincoln; a number of specimens added to the collection of the McReynolds Brothers of Nehawka; additional specimens of the work of beavers, collected by Frank M. Tyrrell on his ranch in Cherry county; an air cushion loaned by David McLaughlin of Brownville, and used by him as a rider of the Pony Express; a collection of Pueblo Indian material loaned by G. A. Dennis of Taos, New Mexico; a collection of revenue stamps loaned by John Mathewson; the figurehead of the battleship Nebraska, as a loan from the United States navy department,

FIGUREHEAD OF THE BATTLESHIP NEBRASKA.

   The figurehead, or bow ornament, of the battleship



 

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NEBRASKA STATE HISTORICAL SOCIETY


Nebraska is now in possession of this Society as a permanent loan from the navy department at Washington, secured through the assistance of Governor Ashton C. Shallenberger and Congressman M. P. Kinkaid. With the adoption of "slate color" paint with which to finish the exterior of battleships, armored cruisers, etc., the figureheads lost their value as a feature of ship ornamentation. It was decided, therefore, to remove the figureheads from the vessels of the classes referred to in order to relieve the vessels of unnecessary weight. The figurehead of the battleship Nebraska was removed at the navy yard, New York, in May 1909. It is of cast iron, and is a duplicate in design and finish of the bow ornament fitted on the battleship Virginia.
   The figurehead weighs, when packed for shipment, 4,055 pounds. It is now in storage in a knocked down condition and cannot be successfully exhibited until we have more room.

MEMBERSHIP.

   The rapid increase in membership of the Society during the past few years is a fair indication of the growing interest in its work. It is especially pleasing to note that every county in the state is represented in these additional members and that they come from the most progressive and intelligent class of our citizens.
   The following figures show the annual receipts of the treasurer from membership fees since 1900.

1900

$6.00

  

1905

$20.00

1901

6.00

1906

140.00

1902

6.00

1907

270.00

1903

2.00

1908

396.00

1904

4.00

1909

332.00

   This larger membership, however, brings to the So-



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149


ciety increased duties and greater responsibilities, as well as a wider field of opportunity and usefulness. Under the present constitution the membership fee is but two dollars, with no annual dues, and the Society is supposed to furnish all members with its current publications. This creates a financial burden which the Society cannot longer carry unless appropriations are materially increased or provision is made for annual dues as in other similar societies. With annual dues of even one dollar entirely devoted to publication purposes, a volume could be issued each year and delivered free to all members.

DECEASED MEMBERS.
   Since the last annual meeting we have been called upon to record the death of eight members of the Society, a number almost as large as the preceding year, which was a larger loss than we ever sustained in any one year. In a future volume we shall undertake to give a brief biographical notice of these, each of whom had a part in shaping the destinies of this commonwealth.

IN MEMORIAM.

GUY CONGER BARTON
Born in Ohio, July 1, 1839, died at Omaha, Nebraska,
June 15, 1909.

JAMES H. CANFIELD
Born in Ohio, 1847, died at New York City, March 29,
1909.

LORENZO CROUNSE
Born in New York, January 27, 1834, died at Omaha,
Nebraska, May 14, 1909.

NICHOLAS A. DUFF
Born in Wisconsin, September 9, 1852, died at Nebraska
City, September 20, 1908.

GENERAL RICHARD C. DRUM
Born in Pennsylvania, May 28, 1825, died at Washington,
D. C., October 15, 1909.



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NEBRASKA STATE HISTORICAL SOCIETY


ERNEST DONALD GARROW
Born in Scotland, February 17, 1851, died at Nebraska
City, November 2, 1909.

DAVID MARSHALL JOHNSTON
Born in Ohio, 1823, died at Otego, Kansas, February
9, 1909.

WILLIAM WALBRIDGE WATSON
Born in Michigan, December 20, 1844, died at Fairbury,
Nebraska, August 14, 1909.

LEGISLATIVE REFERENCE DEPARTMENT.

   I feel it my duty to renew the recommendation, which I have made from time to time, that the legislative reference library be separated from the regular work of this Society for the following reasons:
   First--It is not a proper function of the Society under the present constitution.
   Second--It increases the expense of the administration and has not brought to the Society any corresponding increase in income.
   Third--It has a tendency to involve the Society in politics and to antagonize many who would otherwise be earnest supporters of our regular work.
   I am not in sympathy with those who condemn altogether the idea of a legislative reference bureau as a "fad and without merit," but I do believe that it ought to be put where it belongs in connection with the state library or the free public library commission. In the words of an eminent citizen of Nebraska, "The gathering of material that has made, is making, or will make history is entirely legitimate for the State Historical Society, but for the Society to maintain a man in an office in the state house during legislative sessions, to furnish information and material to members of the legislature upon subjects upon which parties, sections and interests



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