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HELL IN NEBRASKA

make a dozen pies, but it is a success as a screen for escaping inmates. To the west and south are located the two hundred acres of farm land belonging to. the prison. There is a small lake south of the prison wall and about three acres of land which is not used except to give room for some old sheds. I have called the attention of several senators to this piece of land and to extending the south wall to. take in this piece of land and the lake. There are some large trees and shrubbery on it, and it would make a splendid recreation park for the boys; and by moving the green house to the shore of the lake a most beautiful landscape could be effected. Unfortunately there was never enough cash on hand with which to carry this through, but I hope there will be some day; and I believe that the state would save in a few years, on drugs and castor oil, far more than the cost of construction.

Having seen all there is to see on the outside of the prison, let us now see the inside.

 

 
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To the right as you enter, is the reception room. A card on the door reads "Come without knocking; go out the same way." This card is a relic of the Honorable Mont Robb, a former official, who did not believe in knockers, especially those who knocked the Honorable Mont Robb. In this room is where the visitors wait for the ushers to come and take them through the prison. For years it was customary to pay ten cents to go through and see the entire prison. Warden Melick upon taking office, discontinued the charging of the admission fee, saying in his report to the governor, that he deemed it unjust to charge the taxpayers a fee to see an institution that they themselves maintained. The going through was entirely discontinued by Warden Fenton, who did this as a matter of precaution in order to keep out the "dope." So there is no more sightseeing at the big prison except in case you have a friend serving time there, in which event you may come and visit him

 

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on the second Thursday of each month. You may talk to your friend through the screen, but there is no hand shaking, no lovemaking, no kissing; and a guard walks up and down and hears what you talk about. Those who visit must come perfectly sober, for even the smallest fragrance of the stuff that made Kentucky famous upon their breath means that they do not go in; and you must not carry any bottles in your hip pocket, for there is a new law passed, making it a felony to bring opium or whiskey into the pen - so be careful.

Opposite the reception room is the warden's office and that of the chief clerk. On the other side of the hall is the old abandoned postoffice, now used for the steward's headquarters. One stairway leads down into the basement where are the warden's kitchens and warerooms, and, another leads upstairs to the warden's apartments on the second floor, and to the deputy warden's apartments on the third floor. Here is also the female department.

 
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     I have always thought that it was a shame to send a woman to the penitentiary. There has been one hundred and four female inmates in this prison since its establishment in 1869, of which fifty-eight were negroes, one an Indian, and forty-five white women. The rooms in the women's department are large and airy and resemble more the rooms in a hotel than prison quarters. Two women occupy one room, and all they have to do is to keep their quarters clean. I wish that all the girls working in shops and stores could have as comfortable rooms as these prison girls at Lancaster. There are at present six colored women and one white woman. Of the one hundred and four women, sixty were sent here for larceny, two for horse stealing, one for aiding in rape, and two, (strange, but nevertheless true) for rape, sixteen for murder, and the remainder for assaults of various kinds. On the outside, their occupations were: fifty-five domestics, thirteen demimondes, one