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Our Police Protectors Chapter 17, Part 1 By Holice and Debbie |
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CHAPTER XVII -- THIRD AND
FOURTH INSPECTION DISTRICTS.
Inspector Dilks -- Enjoying a Rare Privilege, Namely, Reading His
own Obituary -- An officer Who has Distinguished Himself by His
Bravery and Vigilance -- A Veteran with a highly Honourable Record --
Second Precinct; Captain Conlin -- Twelfth Precinct; Captain Hooker --
Nineteenth Precinct; Captain Mount -- Nineteenth Sub-Precinct; Captain
Schultz -- Twenty-second Precinct; Captain Killilea -- Twenty-Third
Precinct; Captain Sanders -- Twenty-eighth Precinct; Captain Gunner --
Thirtieth Precinct; Captain Siebert -- Thirty-first Precinct; Captain
Leary -- Thirty-second Precinct; Captain Cortright -- Thirty-third
Precinct; Captain Bennett -- Thirty-fourth Precinct; Captain Robbins
-- Thirty-fifth Precinct; Captain Yule. These Districts cover about four times as much territory as the
First and Second Inspection Districts, but they are, as a rule,
sparsely settled. The commands are reached by wagon or rail, the
emergencies are few and of minor importance, all things being
considered, and the communication by telegraph is unsurpassed. The
districts include the Nineteenth, Twenty-eighth, Twenty-third,
Twelfth, Thirty-third, Thirty-fourth, Thirty-fifth, Second,
Thirty-second, Thirtieth, Thirty-first, and Twenty-second Precincts,
and the Yorkville, Harlem, and Morrisania Police Courts, which are
known as the Fourth, fifth and sixth Distract Courts respectively. The
districts, which were consolidated, are under the command of Inspector
George W. Dilks, the senior Inspector of the force. INSPECTOR GEORGE WASHINGTON DILKS, of the Third inspection
District, was born on the twenty-sixth of December, 1816, at new
Brunswick, N. J. In 1829 his parents moved to New York, and settled
there for good. In 1848, Mr. Dilks was appointed on the force as
Assistant Captain. In 1853 he was made Captain of the Fifteenth Ward,
where he soon distinguished himself by his bravery and vigilance.
While engaged in this Ward, the City hall riot occurred, and, while he
was leading a force of men against Wood's partisans, a Sergeant name
Sebring was killed by a blow from a locust which had been thrown at
him. There was an extraordinary likeness between Sebring and Dilks,
and the rumor spread as quick as lightning that the intrepid Dilks had
been killed. Dilks had the rare privilege that night, while he was at
supper, of reading his own obituary notice in the Evening Post.
Ned Davenport, an actor, and an old-time friend of Captain Dilks, who
was then playing at Boston, hearing the news of the latter's alleged
death the next night, delivered speeches all over Boston on the
"death" of his friend. In 1860 Captain Dilks was made Inspector, he being the first
Inspector in the Department. He ad the whole city, Brooklyn, and a
part of Westchester for a field of operation. The Inspector, in his
rounds, was not long in discovering that there were many evils that
could be remedied and abuses that could be corrected; but his
territory was too extensive and scattered for one men to attend to
all. Then the district was split in two, and Captain Leonard was
appointed to the Second District. After the organization of the
present Municipal force, confined to New York City along, the two
districts continued, but in 1874, the late Superintendent and
Commissioner, George W. Matsell, and commissioner John R. Voorhees,
laid out the city into the present four districts. There is no doubt Matsell, who had lost his old-time snap and
vigor, would have made a terrible mess of things while he was
superintendent, only Inspector Dilks was in the office with him acting
as deputy superintendent, which position he held for about five years. Inspector Dilks has been a conspicuous figure in all the great
riots that occurred in New York since 1848. One morning during the longshoremen's strike, when these men
sallied forth with everything in the shape of a weapon that they could
pay their hands on, Inspector Dilks succeeded, after three days' hard
struggle, in restoring peace and quiet. During one of the days of the draft riots, while the mob was
howling for the arms which were stored in the armory, a bullet whizzed
past the Inspector's head. "Mr. Dilks," said one of the Police commissioners, on a
well-known occasion, "you have the position of Superintendent if
you desire it." "I have never looked for the place of any man," replied
Mr. Dilks, " and never will, Were the office vacant, I might
consider the offer, but as there is another there I don't want
it." In 1849 there occurred the great Astor Place riot. Macready, the
actor, was playing at the Astor Place Opera House. It seems that he
became obnoxious to the friend of Mr. Forest, who was playing at the
old Broadway Theatre, between Pearl and Worth Streets. One night
Forest's friends drove Macready off the stage. After this outrage a
body of citizen's waited on Macready and requested him to continue
playing, at the same time promising him protection from the mob.
Macready acceded to their request, and, on the night of his
re-appearance, the riot began inside and outside the theatre.
Assistant Captain Dilks was in charge of a posse of Police, and, with
the help of the military, succeeded in at once restoring comparative
quiet. Several persons were arrested and confined in one of the lower
rooms of the theater, to which they attempted to set fire, but the
activity of the Police saved the place from destruction. Nine persons
were killed in this riot, and hundreds were severely wounded, the
military having fire on the crowd. During the longshoremen's riots, in 1857, Captain Dilks was in the
Fifteenth Precinct. He, in conjunction with the officers drawn from
the various Precincts, had a terrible fight, which lasted for four
days, with the mob, who used hay-sticks, cart-rungs, clubs, etc. During the Orange riots Inspector Dilks was one of the officers,
who had to protect the procession down as far as Bleecker Street and
the Bowery, and from there to Astor Place. Inspector Dilks is a thoroughly honorable, efficient, and
painstaking officer. This clean-shaven, clerical-looking gentleman lives at No. 34 West
Ninth Street. he leaves home between seven and eight o'clock in the
morning, and goes through the routine of the other Inspectors at his
office in Parepa Hall. The extent of this command does not permit of
his making regular visits to Police Headquarters. He goes there when
his presence is required. He visits the precinct by rail, car, or
wagon, and it is almost a day's journey to go to some of the outlying
districts. Generally, the Inspector lunches in his office, and starts
on his visits at one P. M., to return at half past five o'clock, when
he settles what business awaits him and goes home to dinner. His
movements in the evening are regulated by events. If a large fire
occurs beyond the river he has a long journey before him. Every fourth
night he is booked for duty at Police Headquarters. THE SECOND PRECINCT.--The boundaries of the Second Precinct are
Cromwell's Creek, Jerome or Central Avenue, the Kingsbridge Road to
Farmer's Bridge, and the Harlem River. The station house is at
Highbridgeville. It was formerly known as Mike O'Brien's Undercliff
Hotel, and it was altered for the W. B. Ogden estate into a station
house by the Hon. Andrew H. Green. This is known as a Mounted Police
Precinct, and there are accommodation for thirty-six mounted and foot
officers, and stables for horses. There are five day posts and eight
night posts. Two of the day posts and four of the night posts are
covered by horsemen. Signals can be sent to the station house from
nearly every part of the precinct from signal boxes. The officers of
the command are: Captain, Peter Conlin; and Sergeants: W. A,. Revell,
Edward Lucas and John McNamara. Revell was appointed eighteen years
ago, became Roundsman 1872, and Sergeant in 1876. He for some time
commanded the First Mounted Squad. Lucas was appointed in 1874, became
Roundsman in 1877, and attained his rank in 1880. McNamara was
appointed in 1876, was for a long time Special Detective at Police
Headquarters, and was promoted late in 1883, and in May, 1884. John
McGowan and Francis smith are the Precinct Detectives. John Breen,
Martin Bruns, Thomas B. Holland, William J. Huston, William A. Nevin,
and William Nelson are the centaurs who do day duty on horseback, and
perform feats of intrepidity almost daily on the avenues below Harlem
Bridge. Their horses are trained to stop runaways, and are the pick of
the stables. PETER CONLIN is a native of this city, and was born in 1841. He is
a brother of William J. Florence, the actor. He graduated from Grammar
School No. 34, and enlisted as a private in the Twelfth New York
Regiment during the war. Afterwards he joined the Irish Brigade, as
Lieutenant, and eventually was made Captain. His dates are: Joined the
force July 29, 1869; Roundsman, December 6, 1872; Sergeant, July 19,
1876; and Captain, February 8, 1884. In his long years of service no
charge of misconduct or breach of discipline was ever made against
him. From early spring to late in 'autumn the Police of the Second
Precinct are nearly at all times during the day busy with the
thousands who, on foot or in vehicles, come from the city to get a
breath of fresh air by boats or on the railroads, and Central, High
and Farmers' bridges. For the wealthy and sporting classes are the
hostelries of Judge Smith, Gus Sibberns and Gabe Case, and they are
patronized all the season round. The terminus of the aqueduct has to
be guarded here, and the venues to Jerome Park and Fleetwood Park are
principally through this precinct for those who go to them by vehicle.
Highbridgeville, like all the desirable suburbs, is cropping out with
the fine villa residences, among which are the Mali estate, the
residences of the Devoes, Baileys, Fitzparticks and Fairchilds, the
Ogden estate, the Lee estate, the H. B. Morris estate, the Eastman
estate, and the homes of Hugh N. Camp, Col. E. T. Wood, Franklin Edson,
and L. G. Morris. Some day it will be an aristocratic quarter, because
of its elevation. The precinct furnishes few events beyond a runaway
horse, a boating accident, or a stray suicide occasionally. THE TWELFTH PRECINCT.--the Twelfth precinct comprises the territory
bounded by One hundred and Tenth Street, Seventh Avenue, One Hundred
and Forty-fifth Street, and the Harlem River. The station house is on
the site of a very ancient one, formerly a watch-house and lock-up,
Nos. 146 and 148 East One Hundred and Twenty-sixth Street. Although
constructed fourteen years ago, it is equal in many respects to more
modern ones, and has a separate prison. The officers are: Captain, Henry D. Hooker; and Sergeants: De Los
Reynolds, William W. Sullivan, C. C. Buddington, and Matthew Tuck.
Reynolds' record is: Patrolman 1867; Roundsman 1870; and Sergeant
1872. Sullivan became a Policeman in 1871, was Roundsman in 1872, and
got rank next year. Buddington, the senior Sergeant, joined the force
in 1864, was Roundsman four years later, and was promoted in 1871.
Tuck's dates are: Patrolman 1865, Roundsman 1867, and Sergeant 1870. HENRY D. HOOKER is a native of the Untied States, and was born in
1830. He was formerly a seafaring man, he joined the force in Janaruy,
1861; was promoted to be Roundsman in 1864, became a Sergeant in 1879,
and when the Twenty-eighth precinct was divided in two, he was made
Captain of the Nineteenth Sub-precinct, with the station house in the
Grand Central Railroad Depot. This precinct has fourteen day and twenty-eight night posts, all
too long; some of them cannot be faithfully covered. Of the
seventy-eight men on the roll, about fifteen are detailed or
incapacitated by sickness. John Irving and Bernard C. Tompson are the
Precinct Detectives. The detailed men are: Theophilus Holmes,
Inspector Dilks' office; Henry C. Van Orden, Harlem Bridge; J. N.
Morey, Ordinances; W. H. Lake and C. D. Allaire, Corporation Counsel's
office; Charles R. Bliss, Randall's Island. The Twelfth precinct grows daily. More third and fourth-rate houses
have been put-up here within the past five years than in any other
command. It has the most important part of the New York City proper,
Harlem River front, and the monopoly almost of boating recreation.
Little of its population is other then reputable and law-abiding, and
at present many families occupy their own houses, and there are
pretentious and well-appointed mansions along the river front and on
some of the avenues. Within its limits are Mount Morris Park, with its
cordon of aristocratic villa residences, and the Harlem Police court,
the Mount Morris theatre, the termini of the Second and Third Avenue
elevated Railroads, and the approaches to the Vanderbilt Railroad
Bridge, and the Harlem River swing Bridge. The precinct takes in
Randall's Island and Ward's islands, and the memorable events of late
years are the burning of the steamer Seawanhaka, off sunken Meadow,
June 28, 1880, when more than fifty persons perished; and more
recently the partial destruction of the Insane Asylum on Ward's
Island. THE NINETEENTH PRECINCT.--The Nineteenth Precinct lies between
Forty-second Street, Lexington Avenue, Forty-ninth Street, Fourth
Avenue, Fifty-eighth Street, and the East River. The station house is
at No. 163 East fifty-First Street. It is a narrow, but deep and very
comfortable building, with a separate prison. The officers are:
Captain: John J. Mount; and Sergeants, Henry K. Woodruff, Michael M.
Rooney, Walter Norris, and John Delaney. Woodruff was a Policeman in
1867, a Roundsman next year, and he has been a Sergent more than
thirteen years. Rooney was appointed in 1867, became a Roundsman in
1870, and next year was promoted. Morris' dates are: Patrolman 1870,
Roundsman 1875, and Sergeant 1878. Delaney did his first tour of duty
in 1878, was made Roundsman in 1877, and has been a Sergent since
February, 1884. CAPTAIN JOHN J. MOUNT, of the Nineteenth Precinct, joined the
Municipal Police in 1850, in the Eighth Ward. He was made a Roundsman
in March, 1851, was detailed as Dock master 1853, and remained in that
capacity until 1857, when the Metropolitan Police was organized. He
was appointed Sergeant in 1858, and Captain in April, 1861, and
assigned to the Third Precinct. Captain Mount was afterwards
successively transferred to the Eleventh, Seventeenth, Fourteenth,
Seventh, and finally to the Nineteenth Precinct, of which he is now
the respected Captain. Captain Mount, like al the old-timers, took an
active part in quelling the dead rabbit, draft, and Orange riots. This precinct has fourteen day and twenty-eight night posts. Its
full force is seventy-eight, reduced to about sixty on an average.
Michael Shelly and John T. Cuff are the Precinct Detectives. The
detailed officers are: Henry O. Corbitt, Central Office; John
McDermott, Fifth-ninth Street hacks; Harrison Wilson, Ordinances;
Daniel O'Conner, Orphan Asylum. This precinct deals with the extremes of society. The palaces are
on the west side and north of it, and the hovel and nuisances on the
east side. Beginning at Fifth Avenue and Forty-second Street, and
going north, there are in succession the Temple Emanuel, the Church of
the Divine Paternity, the Church of the Heavenly Rest, the Fifth
Avenue Baptist Church, the Windsor Hotel, Dr. Vermilye's Church, the
Buckingham Hotel, St. Patrick's Cathedral, the Vanderbilt mansions,
St. Thomas' Church, St. Luke's Hospital, the Fifth Avenue Presbyterian
Church, and scores of millionaires' dwellings. There are also in the
precinct the Roman Catholic Orphan Asylum, Columbia College, the
women's Hospital, the Nursery and Child's Hospital, the First Reformed
church. The mansions of Madison Avenue, and the little less
pretentious dwellings on Lexington Avenue and the cross streets. On
the river front are collected the nuisances in the shape of
slaughter-houses and rendering establishments, which, with an east
wind and Hunter's Point chiming in, are a curse to the greater part of
Murray Hill. The Police are not responsible for the existence of these
malodorous industries. THE NINETEENTH SUB-PRECINCT.--The Nineteenth Sib-Precinct, or Grand
Central Depot command, has for its boundary Forty-second Street,
Lexington Avenue, Forty-ninth Street, and Madison Avenue. The station
house is in the basement on the west side of the depot, and the cells
are underground. The officers are: Captain, William Schultz; and
acting Sergeants, George R. Bevans and Enoch A. Goodall. There are six
day posts and eight night posts, covered by an effective force of
about twenty-two men, out of the quota of twenty-four men. Zabriskie
H. Mullin is he Precinct Detective. CAPTAIN WILLIAM SCHULTZ, ex-Commander of the Police Boat
"Patrol," for years did active service on the North and East
Rivers. For a long time the depredations committed by river thieves
and other criminals were a great source of annoyance to merchants and
owners of vessels, but when Captain Schultz took command of the Police
Boat "Patrol," things were entirely changed. He is quite
familiar with the ways of those river pirates who lie in wait for
unsuspecting sailors, and rob them and their vessels. Captain Schultz
was born in this county, of German parents. He joined the Police force
on the twenty-fourth of July, 1867, and on September 1, 1870, was
promoted to the rank of Sergeant. He was appointed Captain September
13, 1878. THE TWENTY-SECOND PRECINCT.--The Twenty-second Precinct is included
between Forty-second Street, Sixth Avenue, Fifth-ninth Street, Eighth
Avenue, Sixty-third Street and the North River. The station house is
at Nos. 345 and 347 West forty-seventh Street. It is a superior, airy
structure, although built nearly a quarter of a century. The officers
are: Captain, Thomas Killilea; and Sergeants, Charles U. Combs,
Patrick H. Pickett, John Dunn and John T. Stephenson. Combs' dates
are: Patrolman 1867, Roundsman seven months later, and Sergeant 1870.
Pickett was Patrolman in 1865, Roundsman in 1868, Sergeant in 1870.
Dunn joined the force in 1872, and became Roundsman in 1881, and
Sergeant in 1883. Stephenson was appointed in 1877, was Roundsman in
four years, and got rank last January. THOMAS KILLILEA was born in 1838, and was appointed a patrolman in
1866, was promoted Roundsman the following year, a Sergeant in 1868,
and Captain in 1870. After serving in the Central Office, the
Steamboat Squad, and in other precincts, he was placed in command of
the Twenty-second Precinct, where he has done good service. This precinct has seventeen day and thirty-six night posts. It has
a nominal force of ninety-four men, but the average effective force is
seventy-seven. James H. Riley and Charles L. Bockhorn are the Precinct
Detectives. The detailed men are: George W. Glass and Lotin B.
Hildreth, Ordinances; James Thompson and Matthias Bruen, Forty-second
Street Ferry; and Thomas M. Clifford, the Leake and Watts Orphan
Asylum. The character of this command has vastly improved of late, what
with the march of building operations and the activity of the Police
in stamping out what amounted to flat defiance on the part of the
unruly and worthless inhabitants of the houses bordering on the Hudson
River Railroad. Some of the most important carrying interests of this
corporation lie in this district, such as the grain elevators and the
shipping and cattle yards. There is also the Roosevelt Hospital, and
several of the largest and best appointed apartment houses in the
city; among them the Navarro Flats in fifty-ninths Street, the quaint,
old, and massive new church of the Paulist Fathers, thriving stores on
Eighth Avenue, and the stables of the eighth, Belt Line, and Seventh
Avenue and Broadway Railroads, and several vast manufactories such as
the Elm Flax Mills. The most remarkable event of late years was the
attempted suicide of Miss Hattie J. Hull at the Fiftieth Street
station of the Sixth Avenue Elevated Railroad, on the twenty-fourth of
May, 1881. The young lady had been betrayed by a Custom House
official, and, finding he was married, threw herself, while in his
company, in front of an approaching train, and although frightfully
injured, recovered, and lived to see her betrayer get his deserts. THE TWENTY-THIRD PRECINCT.--The Twenty-third Precinct is between
Seventy-ninth Street, Fifth Avenue, One Hundred and Tenth Street, and
the East River. The station house is at Nos. 432 and 434 East
Eighty-eighth Street. It is singularly well situated, and is a medium
structure, having been built eleven years go with the quarters of the
First Mounted Squad, which no longer exists, it having been
incorporated with the Second Precinct. The officers are: Captain, John
Sanders; and Sergeants, William R. Haughey, Imer D. Luerssen, Michael
Sheehan, and Nelson Haraden. Haughey's record is: patrolman 1872,
Roundsman 1881, and Sergeant 1883. Luerssen joined the Department in
1876, in three years he was Roundsman, and a month later he was
promoted. Sheehan was Patrolman in 1868, Roundsman in 1873, and
Sergeant in 1876. Haraden was appointed in 1864, was Roundsman in
1877, and got his rank in 1880. CAPTAIN JOHN SANDERS, of the Twenty-third Precinct, who has such a
creditable record as a life-saver, was born at Poughkeepsie, N. Y., in
1844. He served with distinction in the army for four years during the
late war. He was appointed on the Police force in May, 1866, and was
made a Roundsman in the same year. In 1868 he was promoted to a
Sergeantcy, and in 1872 was made Captain. During the last year he
saved no less than seven persons from drowning. The Board of Police,
at a meeting held on the twenty-third of December, 1883, passed the
following resolutions: "Resolved, That highly honorable mention be made in the
records of this department of the gallant and courageous conduct of
Captain John sanders, of the Twenty-third Precinct, who, at the risk
of his life on each occasion, fearlessly, plunged into the East River
and succeeded in saving the lives of five persons, two of whom were
little girls, aged respectively, fourteen and seven, a lady, and two
your men." The Board further resolved that Captain Sanders "be awarded
the medal of Honor of this Department for his commendable action; and
that this resolution be suitably engrossed, and with the medal,
presented to Captain Sanders." This is a precinct of long and dreary posts. There are fifteen day
posts and thirty night posts. Of the quota of seventy-six men, an
average of eight are sick or detailed. John J. Donavon and Samuel G.
Sheldon are the Precinct Detectives. The detailed officers are: John
Phelan, House of the Good Shepherd; and Edward O'Hara, Central Office. This is a precinct that is being built up, and there is yet unbuilt
territory on which to erect homes for thousands. Within five years
one-quarter of what was bare ground has been covered with comfortable
houses of superior construction. This district has an Italian Colony,
of which it is not very proud, House of the good shepherd, a shanty
district, the repair shops of the third Avenue Elevated Railroad, a
neat little park opposite the Blackwell's Island Lighthouse, and some
elegant villas near by, the Astoria Ferry, the boat ferry to
Balckwell's Island, and some mansions of stately magnificence on Fifth
Avenue, opposite the park. There are also the Harlem Flats, with the
Harlem Gas Works, and the stables of the Second Avenue Railroad
Company. |
| Our Police Protectors, History of the New
York Police, Published for the benefit of the Police Pension Fund, by
Augustine Costello, Published by Author, 1885.
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