Black History -
Black Street
What It Was
From the late 1940s until 1973, Black Street was a thriving black
business district. It became a gathering place for generations of black
people in Rock Hill. Black Street was lined with pool halls,
eateries, barber shops, shoe shine parlors and other businesses from
the railroad tracks to Wilson Street. It was one of the first
streets platted in the city. Originally it was named Church
Street, but was later changed to Black Street, in honor of the Black
family and the man considered to be the founding father of Rock Hill,
Alexander Templeton Black. He was on of the city's earliest major
land owners and donated the land for the original railroad depot.
What happened
In the early 1970s, urban renewal wiped out the black business
district. Most of the business were purchased by the city and tore
down. A curve on the east end of Black Street was straightened to
create the Black Street railroad underpass. This required the
removal of businesses on that part of the street. Most of the business
accepted the offer by the city and closed or moved elsewhere. The
People's Undertaking Co., however, disputed the settlement and took the
city to court. They won a larger settlement and were one of the
last businesses to leave.
The businesses
- City Barber Shop
- Jackson's Barber Shop
- Mutt's Pool Hall
- Brown's Billiards
- McRae's Shoe Shine Parlor
- Watson's Fish Market
- Minute Grill
- People's Undertaking Co.
- Mills Texaco Service Station
- Gathings Drug Store
- Dr. Dewey Duckett
- Palace Grill
- Marie's Cafe
- Chicken in a Basket
- Industrial Shoe Shop & Rock Hill Seafood