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Since 1883 L. C. Dieterich has owned the farm in Afton township upon which he now resides and in the course of years has surrounded himself with an enviable degree of prosperity and made substantial contributions to general agricultural advancement. He was born in Maryland in 1848 and is a son of H. H. and Susan Deiterich, the former a native of Pennsylvania and the latter of Maryland. Their marriage occurred in the latter state, where the father afterward operated a flour mill until 1854, when he moved to Ogle county, Illinois, remaining there for two years and a half. At the end of that time he came to Iowa, settling on a farm eight miles southwest of Cedar Rapids, in Linn county, and this property he operated until 1883. He then disposed of his -306-holdings and came to Cherokee county, buying land in Afton township upon which he made his home until 1904. He afterward lived retired until his death, which occurred in 1910, he having survived his wife since 1903. To their union were born eight children,of whom the subject of this review is the oldest. |

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Throughout the greater part of the period of his majority Wray Wright has been a resident of Cherokee county, his home now being on section 9, Willow township, where he is engaged in general agricultural pursuits. He was born in Dublin, near Columbus, Ohio, June 15, 1859, and is a son of Ellis and Savila (Shipman) Wright, both of whom were natives of Ohio, in which state they lived until 1869. In that year the father took his family to Benton county, Iowa, and purchased land which he cultivated and improved until 1883. He then came to Cherokee county and purchased land in Rock township. This he at once began to develop and cultivate, continuing active in the work of the farm until 1894, when he sold that property and retired from business life. He took up his abode in Quimby, where he still makes his home at the age of eighty-six years, but in 1909 he was called upon to mourn the loss of his wife, who passed away at the age of seventy-eight years. attention were given to the work of the farm, and he remained upon the old homestead until he attained his majority. He subsequently came to Cherokee county and assisted his father in improving the place. Later Wray Wright started out in life independently, renting a farm in Rock township which he operated for eighteen years. During that period he carefully saved his earnings and at length was able to purchase land. He has since owned several farms and in 1901 purchased the place of two hundred and forty acres on section 9, Willow township, which he recently sold. He has added many improvements to the farm, which is most carefully and systematically cultivated. He practices the rotation of crops and other modern methods which add to the productiveness of the soil so that he annually gathers good harvests. He raises full-blooded Duroc Jersey hogs and is an extensive stock-feeder, feeding from three to ten carloads of cattle each year. Thus dealing extensively in hogs and cattle, he derives therefrom a substantial annual income. |

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William Martin Little, carrying on general farming and stock-raising upon a fine farm of three hundred and sixty acres in Pilot township, upon a portion of which his father settled in pioneer times, was born in Bradford county, Pennsylvania, December 16, 1851. He is a son of William P. and Rebecca (Rogers) Little, the former a native of Lycoming county, Pennsylvania, born in 1812. He engaged in farming in that locality for a number of years but in 1858 moved west, locating in Pilot township, this county. He homesteaded eighty acres of land now in possession of his son and upon this property engaged in agricultural pursuits until his death, which occurred August 15, 1887. His wife, who was also a native of Lycoming county, Pennsylvania, died in Cherokee county, December 5, 1878. Both were members of the Methodist Episcopal church, and the father was a local preacher. His political support was given to the republican party, and he served as school director for several years. In his family were the following children: Albert C., Sarah R., Ezra S. and Hattie L., all deceased; Emma L., the wife of Eldo H. Whitehouse, of Canora, Saskatchewan, Canada; William Martin, of this review; and J. R., of Cherokee. -308- William M. Little acquired his early education in the public schools of Lycoming county, Pennsylvania, and afterward attended the schools of Cherokee county for two years. In March, 1871, he returned to Pennsylvania and there spent five years at the carpenter's trade, working for his oldest brother. In 1876 he came again to Cherokee county and for some time thereafter assisted in the operation of his father's farm. He later purchased the homestead, which at that time consisted of one hundred and sixty acres, and upon this property he has since resided. He has added to his holdings from time to time, owning now three hundred and sixty acres of well improved and valuable land. In addition to general farming he also raises and feeds stock and has made both branches of his activities important and profitable. |

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Full size On March 20, 1901, Mr. Blanch was untied in marriage to Miss Mabel G. Morgan, a daughter of Clarence M. and Rebecca J. (McMullen) Morgan, residents of Aurelia. In their family were eight children, six of whom are still living. Mr. and Mrs. Blanch have four children: Sarah Estella, who was born January 5, 1902; Lawrence G., whose birth occurred October 21, 1904; Lester M., born April 26, 1906; and Grace Luella, born August 19, 1908. |

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William H. Smith, who since 1894 has owned and operated a fine farm of one hundred and twenty acres on section 36, Rock township, is numbered among the most progressive and able farmers of this locality. He was born in Scott county, Iowa, May 20, 1866, and is a son of John M. and Christina (Johnson) Smith, the former a native of Norway and the latter of Ohio. The father moved to Scott county, this state, when he was a child and lived there until 1869, when he came to Cherokee county, taking up a homestead claim of eight acres in Pilot township. This he improved and operated for six years, after which he disposed of his holdings and went to Montgomery county. He spent a similar period of time engaged in farming in that locality and then disposed of his agricultural interests, moving to Omaha, Nebraska, where he worked at the butcher's trade. Eventually he returned to Cherokee county and made his home with his children for about four years. He died at Clarinda, Iowa, in 1901, having survived his wife since 1879. months; Thelma C., aged ten; William S., seven; Lela C., four; and Lewis L., three. |

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Since 1887 Peter Magnus Peterson has been closely connected with agricultural interests of Cherokee county an dis now the owner of three hundred and seventy acres on section 34, Pilot township. He was born in Smaland, Sweden, September 27, 1865, and is as son of John and Lena (Peterson) Peterson, also natives of that locality. The father engaged in farming and merchandising for many years, dying in Sweden, October 11, 1911. His wife survives him and still makes her home in Smaland. In their family were eight children: Peter Magnus, of this review; Gust, of Pitcher township; Carl, a resident of Murray county, Minnesota; Ernst, of Pitcher township; Ida, who married John Peterson, of Buena Vista county; Anna, the wife of Andrew Peterson, of the same county; Knute, who resides in Smaland, Sweden; and Jennie. made many substantial contributions to agricultural development and has gained an individual success which places him among the substantial men of his township. |

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Teh enterprising town of Marcus finds worthy representatives of its business interests in Ray C. and Jay D. Peters, who make up the firm of Peters Brothers, automobile dealers and general repairers. They are natives of Amherst township, the former born November 21, 1888, and the latter October 22, 1890, sons of Calvin V. and Lily (Nicholas) Peters, the former a native of Pennsylvania and the latter of Linn County, Iowa. The father went to Benton county, this state, with his parents and at the age of twenty-one moved to Cherokee county, buying land in Amherst township. He operated this for a number of years and still lives upon the place although he has rented most of the land. |

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T. T. Crippen, living retired in Los Angeles, California, after many years of close connection with agricultural interests of Cherokee county, was born in Illinois in 1852. He is a son of Rufus and Persis Crippen, natives of New York, whence the father moved to Illinois in his young manhood, following farming in Carroll county, that state, until his death, which occurred in 1887. He and his wife became the parents of six children, five of whom still survive. his holdings from time to time until he became one of the most extensive landowners in the locality. He still has four hundred and eighty acres on sections 19 and 30, Pitcher township, and he has also a half section in South Dakota. In 1911 he gave up the active work of the farm and moved to Los Angeles, California, where he has an attractive and comfortable home. |

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Peter O. Johnson, a well known mail carrier of Meriden and a veteran of the Spanish-American war, was born in Sweden, April 30, 1865, and is a son of Olaf and Carrie Johnson, natives of that country. The parents came to America in 1869 and settled in Illinois, where the father worked in a quarry near Joliet until his death, which occurred in November, 1871. His widow afterward moved to Liberty township, Cherokee county, and in 1872 took up a homestead claim on section 22, improving and operating this property until her death, which occurred in 1901. Fellows and with the Modern Woodmen of America. In all the relations of life he is upright, honorable and straightforward, and he merits and enjoys the respect and confidence of his neighbors and friends. |

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A young man of unusual business ability and enterprise, B. B. McCulla has made for himself an enviable place in agricultural circles of Cherokee county, operating eighty acres of valuable land which he owns in connection with one hundred and sixty acres which he rents. He follows always the most practical andm odern methods in the conduct of his farming interests and his success places him among the men of influence and importance in this locality. He was born in Spring township in 1880 and is a son of L. J. and Mary McCulla, the former born in Montreal, Canada, in 1842, and the latter in New York. The father is a veteran of the Civil war and one fo the most prosperous and substantial farmers of Cherokee county. A more extended mention of his career will be found elsewhere in this work. |

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Frederick Meyer, who since 1893 has owned and operated one hundred and sixty acres on section 4, Marcus township, was born in Germany, September 9, 1853. He is a son of Ludwig and Mary (Kullmann) Meyer, natives of Germany, where the father was engaged as a laborer. On the 24th of June, 1866, the parents came to America and located in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, where the father worked by the day for four years. In 1870 he rented land and operated this until 1878, when he retired from active life and made his home with the subject of this review until his death, which occurred May 27, 1904. He had long survived his wife, who passed away in 1877. -316- Frederick Meyer was reared under the parental roof and acquired his education in the public schools. After Ludwig Meyer's retirement he took charge of the homestead, which he operated from 1879 to 1893. In the latter year he moved to Cherokee county and bought one hundred and sixty acres of land on section 4, Marcus township. This property he has improved and operated since that time and by constantly following the most progressive and practical methods has surrounded himself with a gratifying measure of prosperity. He owns in addition to his home farm a half section of land in Nebraska. |

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E. F. Gerke operates a farm of four hundred acres in Pitcher township and owns 117 acres of improved land in Diamond township and, although still a young man, has gained a place among the substantial farmers and stock-raisers of his locality. He was born in Illinois in 1885 and is a son of H. A. and Minnie Gearke, natives of that state, both of German parentage. They made their home in Illinois until 1886 and then came to Iowa, settling in Cherokee county, where the father purchased land. He operated this until 1907 and then moved to Aurelia, where after spending a short time in the stock-buying business he established himself as a lumber and coal merchant. He has now a large and representative patronage and in addition to his business interests owns a farm of three hundred and sixty acres on sections 31 and 32, Pitcher township. He and his wife became the parents of four children: Victor C., who lives upon a portion of the homestead; E. F., of this review; Sadie, at home; and Edna, who is teaching school. the foremost men in this line in the township, his stock consuming practically all the products of his farm. He owns one hundred and seventeen acres of improved land in Diamond township and gives constant supervision to the operation of this property also. |

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Joseph Hobbs, one of the most progressive and successful farmers of Cherokee county and one of the most extensive landowners in this part of Iowa, was born in England, March 14, 1858. He is a son of James and Elizabeth (Bryant) Hobbs, also natives of England, where the father worked as a gardener for a number of years. In 1880 the parents emigrated to America, locating in Jackson county, Iowa, where all of the mother's relatives, the Bryants, lived, their ancestors having located there in very early times. Mr. and Mrs. James Hobbs thereafter made their home with their sons for a number of years, the mother dying in 1889 and the father in 1891. and at one time fed six hundred head of cattle. He is a stockholder and director in the Farmers Elevator Company of Marcus and a man of recognized business ability and discrimination. |


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