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ANDERSON, R. C., farmer; Sec. 5; P. O. Washington; prominent among the practical and successful business men of this county is the subject of this sketch, who was born in Greene county, Ohio, March 1, 1830; when about eight years of age he removed with his parents to Laporte county, Indiana, where they lived four years; his father carne to this county in the spring of 1842, and built, a house one-half mile north of- Washington where Wm. Todd now resides, and the following fall the family came; he was married in Washington to Miss Nancy, daughter of James H. and Margaret Young, October 17, 1855; she was born in Fleming county, Kentucky, and carne to this county when fourteen years of age; Mr. Anderson is a man of independent thought but of a kind and obliging nature; a man of the people and one true to the highest principles of honor and morality; as a citizen quiet and unostentatious, cordially supporting any measure of real public, benefit.

ANDERSON, J. B., farmer; Sec. 34; P. O. Washington; among the pioneers of this county the subject of this sketch is one of the first; was born ill Highland county, Ohio, August 29,1816; when quite young his parents moved to Ross county, Ohio; he was raised there and in Pickaway county; he was married in Ross county to Miss Elizabeth McCoy, a native of Ross county, Ohio, August 29, 1839; they came to Iowa the same year and located where they now live, and have been residents of the county ever since; they have a family of six sons and three daughters: Daniel M., Eliza J., Fredonia H., Henry R., Oscar S., Melville M., Lewis, Florida M., and Seward L.

BELL, W. B., postmaster; was born in Muskingum county, Ohio, in March, 1832, and was raised there and learned the trade of blacksmith which he followed as an occupation; he came to Iowa in 1854, and settled in Muscatine and lived there two years and then removed to this county where he has since resided, and in connection with his brother has conducted a large manufactory of carriages, wagons, etc.; he enlisted in the Eighth Iowa infantry during the late war and was commissioned captain and promoted to lieutenant-colonel; he was breveted colonel of U. S. volunteers for meritorious services at Mobile; he was taken prisoner and held six months in the hand of the enemy and confined in various southern prisons'; the regiment was in various severe engagements and saw hard service; Colonel Bell was appointed postmaster in September, 1878; as a business man he has been upright,

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reliable and honorable, as a soldier brave and chivalrous, as a public official attentive and obliging but inflexible and unswerving in the discharge of his duty; in all places and under all circumstances he was loyal to truth, honor and right; he married Miss Nora O. McDonald in 1855; she was a native of Ohio; their family consists of four children: Emma, George, Harry and Cora.

BELVILLE,JOHN, farmer; Sec. 30; P. O. Washington; was born in Belmont county, Ohio, June 18, 1815, where he Jived until about thirteen years of age, when his parents moved to Union county, Ohio; he was married there November 17, 1840, to Miss Mary M. Amarine, a native of Ohio; they came to this county in the tall of 1849; he lived near Eureka until 1864, and then moved to where he now lives; their family are three sons and three daughters: Joseph, Mary E. (now Mrs. Adam Lewis), Alonzo, Melissa (now Mrs. Robert Lutee), John, Jr., and Minnie; owns a farm of eighty-six acres; Joseph was in the late rebellion in company H, Second Iowa and served three years; Mr. B. is a good neighbor and highly respected by all.

BRITTON, M. B., proprietor of the Bryson House; is a native of New Hampshire and was born November 3, 1835; he was raised a farmer and followed it as an occupation until 1853, and then followed the water for three years; in 1858 he removed to Illinois and lived there five years; of late years he has been engaged in the hotel business, and in 1878 took the Bryson House and has succeeded in making it one of the most popular hotels in the State; no pains are spared in making it pleasant for his guests, and he well deserves his success; he was married to Miss Helen Lee in 1862; she was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin; they have two daughters: Daisey and Hattie.

BRYSON, JOHN; among the self-made men of Iowa who have passed the ordeal of pioneer life and commenced life penniless there is no one deserving a more prominent place in this work than the subject of this sketch; he was born in Lancaster county, Pennsylvania, on the 20th day of June, 1819; he was one of thirteen children, and his parents being in humble circumstances, John was apprenticed to a cabinet maker when ten years of age and followed this occupation as an apprentice, journeyman and on his own account over twenty years; in 1847, he removed to Ohio and engaged in business for himself; during his residence here the California fever was raging and flattering inducements was offered Mr. B. to try his fortune in the new Eldorado but he decided it was best not to go; in 1851, he came to Iowa and settled in Muscatine, and in 1856, came to Washington and engaged in the lumber business; his capital at that time was scarcely $1,500, and the first year he lost $700; but he was not the man to be discouraged by a single reverse and he continued the business in this place with eminent success for years, and is now one of the largest dealers in the State, and at the present time is conducting twelve lumber yards in this State and Kansas in addition to the distributing yard in Chicago; he has proved himself one of the foremost men in Washington county in the way of public improvements; the first sidewalk was laid through his instrumentality and individual effort; soon after coming to Washington he had the misfortune to lose one of his children, and when laid away in the cemetery the indifference and negligence in keeping the grounds in order was so repulsive to his sensitive feelings that he inter

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-ested himself at once and called a public meeting and secured enough to improve the cemetery and make it the pride of the town; in building and improving the town he has taken the lead, and in this has shown more sagacity and good j l1dgment than those who were disposed to criticise his actions without doing anything themselves; the Bryson House and other buildings are monuments of his energy and progressive spirit; the Southwestern railroad was secured through his individual efforts and contributions in cash of over $1,400 and his public spiritedness has not been confined to this county; in Red Oak and other places where he has business interests he is foremost in advancing the interests of the towns; in a business point his life has been a grand success, and the lesson of his indomitable industry is before the young men of the county; he has never sought or held office nor is he a candidate for popularity or public fame; he is plain and unassuming in his habits and manners, social and obliging as a neighbor and kind and warm hearted as a friend, and as a citizen generous and hospitable to all; he is purely a self-made man; commencing life in straightened circumstances he has by his own indomitable will, energy and perseverance made for himself a fortune; he married Miss Evaline Leutman in 184:3; she was born in Lancaster county, Pennsylvania; a lady of refined taste and domestic habits, whose life is devoted to making home happy; their family consists of eight children: Isaac H. (now of Red Oak, Iowa), James F. (now of Shenandoah, Iowa), Margaret J. (now Mrs. Ashby, of Kansas); William S. (of Essex, Iowa), John M. (of Concordia, Kansas), Samuel A. (of Red Oak, Iowa), Ed. ward E. (of Scandia, Kansas), and Eva (at home with her parents); have lost one son: Myron.

BURRELL, H. A.; was born in Lorain county, Ohio, January 4, 1838, and is therefore about forty-two years of age; his ambition from a boy was to be a writer, and to this end he has bent all his energies, and now that he has arrived at the full growth of manhood he may be said to have fully achieved the object of his ambition, for he is universally admitted to be one of the ablest newspaper writers of the State, and his sprightly leaders on the political topics of the day have in a great measure the effect of shaping the policy of the Republican party of the State; in contrast with a large majority of the newspaper men of the county Mr. Burrell does not design to make his business a steppingstone to office; he has never held an office, has never been a candidate for office and there is probably no office which he would accept without deeming it a great personal sacrifice; he graduated at Oberlin College in 1862; from college he went to Cleveland, Ohio, and was engaged as a writer on the "Leader" for three years; from Cleveland he came to Iowa and in 1866 purchased the Washington "Press", on assuming control of the "Press" he found that journal a second-class periodical located in the second story of a rented building; it is now the leading Republican paper of the State and has a home in the elegant and well-arranged building erected by the proprietor for that exclusive purpose; aside from the real ability of Mr. Burrell as a newspaper man and his financial success in managing the business, he has certain peculiarities as a writer which distinguish him from all others: he is original, independent, sprightly and erudite, and there is not a daily paper published in the west which contains editorials of equal merit with those found in the Washington "Press"; in 1863 Mr. Burrell was married to Miss

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Harriet Everson, by which marriage there are three children living, viz: Norman E., Helen and Anna; Mrs. Burrell died January 5, 1878; December 19, 1877, Mr. Burrell was again married, his second wife being Miss Martha Jackson, daughter of John Jackson, one of the pioneers of Washington county.

CHILCOTE, J. H., dealer in tinware, stoves and house furnishing goods; was born in Ohio in 1827, and was raised there with a mercantile experience; in 1857 he removed to Madison, Wisconsin, and remained there five years, and came to this county in 1863, and has been in business since that date; ten years of the time he was engaged in sell- ing drugs; he afterward formed a
partnership with A. Hott; a dissolution took place during the present month and Mr. Chilcote is conducting business alone; he has avoided political office, preferring the quiet and peace of his business to political honors, and yet has felt constrained to serve on the school board when elected to that position; Mr. C. is a man of good, sound understanding, and large practical experience, and one of those fortunate individuals who succeed in what they undertake; he was married in 1865 to Miss Sarah J. Simmons, a native of New York; they have three children: George E., Mabel and Maud.

CHILCOTE, A. W., president of the First National Bank; was born in Perry county, Ohio, in 1825, and was raised there; having a taste for the profession of medicine he commenced the study; in 1848 he removed to Indiana, and in 1853 he came to this county and established himself in the drug business and prosecuted the business for many years, and with eminent success; he was one of the organizers of the Washington National Bank in 1868, and in 1870 was elected president and has been elected each succeeding year to the same position; he, has proved a sagacious and successful banker and business man and it is but due to say that but few men possesses more fully the entire confidence and respect of their acquaintances; his career has been marked. by integrity, fair dealing and conscientiousness in his business, combined with honesty and perseverance, without possessing an avaricious disposition, and although he has, ill a quiet and unostentatious manner, shown a commendable liberality in all public, religious, benevolent and chari table enterprises, he has accumulated an ample competency, which he quietly enjoys in his com- fortable and substantial home; he was married in 1848 to Miss Jane, A. Bullord, a native of Indiana.

CORBIN, S. 0., of the firm of S. C. Corbin & Son, boot and shoe dealers; was born in Knox county, Ohio, in 1832, and lived there until twelve years of age when the family emigrated to Iowa and settled near Mt. Pleasant, Henry county, in 1843; in 1853 Mr. Oorbin came to. Washington where he has since been engaged in mercantile pursuits, first in hardware, tinware, etc.; he has been established in his present business six years; as a business man he has an enviable record--upright, reliable and honest, he commands the respect of all with whom he has business connections; he is a man of sound judgment and large practical experience; in educational and other- public enterprises he has always been prompt to act and efficient to serve; he has been a member of the board of education eleven years and has served as member of the city council; he married Miss Elizabeth Fer-guson in 1854; she was a native of Ohio; they have one son: Norton C., who is associated with his father in business; they have lost two children: Elden S. and Cora.

CRAWFORD, Oliver, retired

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and operates a tile factory where he manufactures all sizes of tiling from two to eight inches of the best quality and is prepared at all times to furnish them in any quantities desired at the lowest living prices; these the are as durable as any made in the country, and while his factory is in its infancy he is prepared to increase his capacity to meet the demands of the country; his tile are made on the celebrated "Tiffany" tile machine, which has no superior in the market, making a perfect and smooth tile; he was married April 15, 1852, to Miss Emma Ross, a native of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; they have a family of twelve children: Martha E. (wife of Thomas Simpson of this township). Anna O. (wife of J. O. Purvis, of Washington), Wm. T., Mary Bo, Lizzie K, Annetta F., Lillie May, John W., Rena A., Josie L., Charles O. and Robert H., all living.

EYESTONE, W. J., county auditor; was born in Rush county, Indiana, in 1830, and lived there until fifteen years of age, and is the son of John and Alice
Young, his father being a native of Pennsylvania, and his mother of Ohio; they came to this county in 1845; the subject of this sketch in early life divided his time between attending school and helping in the management of the farm; he afterward engaged in teaching and farming, and owns a farm of 100 acres in Cedar township; he has held various township offices, and in 1879 was elected to his present position; he married Miss Eliza Weller in 1858; she was born in Ohio; they have a family of six children: Viola, A lice, Lillis, Leslie W., Nannie, and Wilbur F.

EVERSON, NORMAN, was born in Oneida county, New York, in 1815; he was brought .up on a farm, and after arriving at manhood removed to Kentucky, where he divided his time between teaching school and studying law; that is, he taught school as a means and studied law as an end; he removed to Washington in 1841, having been admitted to the bar a short time prior to his removal west; Washington was then a small town, the settlers were few and money scarce; the young attorney found the practice of law at first not very remunerative, and was compelled to teach school part of the time for a livelihood; as the country became settled the people were not slow to recognize his ability as a lawyer, and in a few years he became master of a large and remunerative business; in the course of time he was elected to the State senate, and in 1853 he established an exchange bank; this business he conducted with great success and gradually retired from the practice of law; when the State Bank was merged into the First National. Bank he became a heavy stockholder and more recently was elected president of that institution, which position he now occupies; Mr. Everson has not only been singularly successful in accumulating property, but has devoted a large share of his income toward the building up of the town; the opera house block, one of the most extensive buildings in the city, was erected by him some twelve years since, and beside this he has erected several other creditable buildings; he was chiefly instrumental in the building of the academy, and gave the greater part of one season in personally superintending the erection of that creditable structure; he has also acted a prominent part in securing the construction of the several lines of railway which center in Washington, and has, in fact, been one of the foremost men in every enterprise calculated to build up the city; but Mr. Everson has not solely devoted his attention to money-making and developing the city where

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he makes his home; considerable time and money he has spent in travel and self-culture; has a fine library, many selections for the practical study of natural history, and .aside from extensive journeys through his own country has made a tour of the old world; the wife of Mr. Everson is a lady of more than ordinary culture, and like him, has had opportunities for gaining extensive information by means of travel and the advantages which extended tours through this and foreign countries bring to the tourist.

FLEMING, JAMES, farmer; Sec. 2; P. O. Washington: was born in Allegheny county, Pennsylvania, December 30, 1824, where he lived until 1849; was raised on a farm, and received the advantages of the schools of that Commonwealth; he was married there to Miss Mary J. (daughter of Wm. and Lydia) McCollister, June 15, 1847, and in the spring of 1849 they came to Iowa, and located in Washington -county, where he lived on a farm as a renter uutill855, when he bought and moved on his present well improved farm of 125 acres; Mrs. Fleming died May 3, 1879, leaving a family of two sons and two daughters: Wm., Anna M., Sarah L. and James V.; Mr. Fleming is a plain, unassuming farmer, social and obliging as a neighbor, kind and warm-hearted as a friend, and a .citizen of whom Washington county may be proud.

FISHER, REV. G. F., pastor of the Seceders' Church; was born in Harrison county, Ohio,. August 5, 1842, and lived there until fourteen years of age, and then removed to Muskingum county, Ohio; after preparing himself for the ministry he was licensed to preach July 13, 1872, and receiving a call to his present charge he was ordained in 1873; he was married in 1877 to Miss Mary E. Orr, of Louisa county, Iowa; they have one daughter: Lizzie J.

GOWDY, L.H., one of the editors of the Washington "Gazette"; was born in Henderson county, Illinois in 1852 and raised in Mon. mouth, Warren county; he learned the printer's trade, and came to this State in 1876 and became connected with the "Gazette" August 10, 1876; he was married in 1877 to Miss Anna L. Reid, a native of Page county. Iowa; they have two children: Roy C. and an infant.

HENDERSON, J. F., of the firm of McJunkin & Henderson, attorneys; was born in Indiana county, Pennsylvania, on the 29th day of June, 1826; he was raised and educated in his native State; afterward removed to Mercer county, Illinois, where he resided for over seven years; having developed a taste and aptitude for professional studies he prepared himself for the practice of law, and was admitted to the bar in 1864, and came to this county the same year, since which time he has been actively engaged in the practice of his profession; he is characterized as a man of great industry, and is governed by the most rigid principles of honesty and integrity; he has never been a political aspirant, but has devoted himself to his chosen calling; he married Miss Ursula Dickey, on the 23d of May, 1852; she died October 13, 1856, leaving two children: William D. and Joseph G., both practicing physicians; he married for his second wife, Malinda C. Nesbitt, in 1861; she was born in Indiana county, Pennsylvania; by this union they have two children: Jennie May and Anna M.

HOOD, W. N., of the firm of Waters & Hood, editor of the "Washington Democrat"; was born in Portsmouth, Ohio, on the 20th day of July, 1858, and is the son of Walter C. and Sarah L. Hood; his

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father was a well known journalist, and published the "Portsmouth Times" and "Ironton Times"; he was also appointed State Librarian by Governor Allen; he died in 1870; young Hood's boyhood was spent in attending school and working in the printing' office, and in addition to working in the office of his father he also worked on the "Marietta Register" and "Columbus Gazette"; he came to this county, and worked first on the "Gazette", and afterward on the "Press"; in company with his partner, he bought out the "Washington Democrat" in 1879.

BOTT, A., of the firm of A. Rott & Son, dealers in stoves, tinware and house furnishing goods; was born in Jefferson county, Ohio, in 1830, and was raised there; he learned the trade of tin and coppersmith and has followed it as an occupation all his life; in 1856 he came to Iowa and settled in this county and engaged in his present business and is the pioneer house in his line in the city; he has never sought or held a public office, but has steadfastly attended to his legitimate business, and he is a good illustration of what an industrious man can accomplish; he was married, in 1855, to Miss Rebecca Osborn, a native of Harrison county, Ohio; have a family of four children: Sarah (wife of L. Brinley), William, Albert and. Maud; William is associated with his father in business and was married February 14, 1880, to Miss Lida Darron of Bridgewater, Pennsylvania.

JOHNSTON, REV. W. P., pastor of the Reformed Presbyterian Church and president of the Washington Academy; is the son of Samuel P. and Eleanor M. Johnson; was born in Harrison county, Ohio, in 1839; his father was a native of Pennsylvania and his mother of Ohio; when he was twelve years of age his parents moved to Logan county; here he enjoyed good educational advantages at Geneva College in Ohio, and at Jefferson College. Pennsylvania; he graduated from the latter institution in 1858, being at the time nineteen years of age; he attended the Theological Seminary at Pittsburgh, and was licensed to preach in 1861 by Lakes Presbytery and ordained in 1864; he received a call to a pastorate in Baltimore and the relation existed for nine years, but in consequence of impaired health resigned; he came to Iowa in 1873 and took charge of the church in this city and still continues its pastor; in the summer of 1879 he was urged to accept the presidency of the Washington Academy without solicitation on his part, and under his management it has been greatly prospered; be is not only an ardent student but a successful teacher; he is gifted with minor graces often denied men of studious habits, is graceful, genial and attractive in manner and ranks high as a promoter of every good work; in the pulpit he is earnest, plain and forcible; in the discussion of subjects he is argumentative and conclusive, never leaving a point unsettled or an argument unfinished; in June, 1874, he was married to Miss Clara D. Anderson, a nativ6 of this town and county; have one son: Philip S.

KECK, JOSEPH, capitalist; was born in Huntingdon county, Pennsylvania, on the 29th of November, 1819, and is the son of Andrew Keck and Rebecca, nee Rottruck; his father was a farmer, and removed to Juniata county when our subject was but seven years of age; hi& educational advantages were limited, but, favored with fine natural gifts and by the constant study of men and things, has attained a fair general information; at the age of nineteen years he removed to Delaware county, Ohio, where he learned the cabinet-making trade at which he

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ing a resolution requesting that our representatives and instructing our senators in Congress to use their influence for the passage of an amendment to the Federal constitution for the entire abolition of slavery, (and the General Assembly of Iowa was the first legislative body in the Union which passed such a resolution); he terminated his legislative services with the close of the eleventh General Assembly, refusing to be again a candidate; in 1868 he was tendered in convention the nomination of the judgeship of the sixth judicial district of Iowa, but declined; in 1876 he was elected attorney-general of the State, and is now the incumbent of that office; Mr. McJunkin is a gentleman of fine literary attainments, a superior scholar and an elegant and effective. public speaker; agreeable in manners and address, very genial and friendly, and a favorite of the people of the county and State: in the practice of his profession he is very zealous, and as a jury lawyer has few equals in the county or district, while as a common law practitioner he is the peer of any in the State; in short, he has made the law his sole study for the past twenty-two years; the secret of his success with juries is to be found in the courteous and gentlemanly manner in which he treats the opposing party and the witnesses, and the impartiality with which he presents his case; he was married on the 25th of May, 1864, to Miss Eliza Jane, daughter or James M. Boland, Esq., of Martinsburg, Ohio, a lady of refined tastes and domestic habits, whose life is devoted to making home happy and attractive; they have three children: Sarah, John H., and Mary.

MARBOURG, DR. M., dealer in dry goods and notions; was born in Johnstown,. Cambria county, Pennsylvania, in 1838; he was raised here and received the advantages of the common schools of his native place, which he supplemented by attendance at Pennsylvania College at Gettysburg, Pennsylvania; having made choice of medicine as a profession, he commenced reading and attended lectures at the Jefferson Medical College in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and graduated in 1859; after his graduation he had experience in the Boston hospitals, and the same year came to Iowa and settled in Wilton Junction; he, continued the practice of medicine until 1874, when, owing to the death of his father, A. Marbourg, who was established in business In this city, Dr. Marbourg relinquished the practice of medicine and succeeded to the business which he has conducted very successfully since that time, and no house in the city has a better record or more enviable reputation; the Doctor is known as a man of sterling integrity, decided character, and receives and merits the esteem of his fellow citizens; he was married in 1865 to Miss Jessie E. Gilbert, a native of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania; their family consists of one daughter: Gertrude, born in Davenport, March 15, 1869.

MORELAND, L., retired farmer; of the many men who have passed the ordeal of pioneer life with evident zeal and relish, is the subject of this sketch, who was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, February 14, 1806, and was raised there until thirteen years of age; he then commenced cooking on a keel-boat, and after going through the regular
grades of promotion was made pilot and afterward commander of a steamer, and was engaged on the Ohio and Mississippi rivers and tributaries; in 1829 he made a trip up the Yellowstone river, and in 1832 his boat was pressed into the United States service to carry troops to Fort Stevenson (now Rock Island),.

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and Fort Snelling; his life has been an eventful and romantic one; at one time he accompanied governor Sam Houston, Jesse Benton and David Crockett through Texas and was within nine miles of Crockett when be was shot; he came to this county at an early day and settled north of Brighton and lived there for a long time; he married Miss Rosanna Gallagher, December 26, 1830; she was born in Ireland but raised principally in Philadelphia; they have two children: Mary (now Mrs. Van Wagener), and Elizabeth (now Mrs. Klein).

McCULLY, S., farmer; was born 1n Ohio in 1820, and lived there until 1836, and then removed to Illinois, and remained t4ere until he came to Iowa in 1838; he first settled in Henry' county and thence to this county, where he owns a farm >of 57 acres; he was married in 1844 to Miss Sarah Ritchey, a daughter of the first settler of Washington
county, and who is the oldest resident of the county; she was born in Indiana, came to this county with her parents in 1836, mention of which was made in another part of this work; they have three children: Delle, James and Mary.

MEEK, MRS. SARAH A., farmer; Sec. 4; P.O. Washington; widow of Thos. A. Meek, who was born in Tuscarawas county, Ohio, September 2, 1820; Mrs. Meek's maiden name was McCausland; she was born in Carroll county, Ohio, in 1825, and was married there August 11, 1847; they came to this county in 1851, and located where she now lives; Mr. Meek died July 18, 1863, leaving a family of four sons and three daughters: Margaret E., McCausland, Joseph A., James L., Wilmer R., Anna J., Ella M.; the career of Mr. Meek was both honorable and successful, and he always enjoyed the confidence and respect of ,all who knew him; Mrs. Meek is a lady of refined taste and domestic habits, whose life is devoted to making home happy and attractive; her farm contains 240 acres.

MILLER, C. S., furniture dealer and undertaker; was born in Northfield Massachusetts, in 1830, and was raised there until thirteen years of age, and he then went to Springfield and entered the employ of T. & C. Wasson (now the Wasson Manufacturing Co.), car builders, where he learned his trade; in September 17, 1849, he was married to Miss E. A. Worthen, of Charlestown, Massachusetts, a niece of his employers; he removed to Adrian, Michigan, 1853, and after a residence of two years came to this State in 1855, and located on a farm near Keota, in Keokuk county; he remained a farmer two years and, then came to this county, and with the exception of an absence of two years in St. Louis has been a resident of the county since that time; he has built up. a good business and not only enjoys a liberal patronage but has the esteem and confidence of his fellow-citizens; Mr. and Mrs. Miller have a family of three children: Theresa O. (wife of. Wm. Black), Fred, aged thirteen years, and Wilbur, aged 11; they have lost two: Frank, who was killed in Burlington, April 10, 1872, by the falling of Ponds' warehouse, and Edgar, an infant.

MOORE, WM., farmer, Sec. 33; P. O. Washington; was born in Putnam county, Indiana, in 1826, and is the son of Richard and Rebecca Moore; his parents removed to Iowa Territory in 1836, and settled on the land where he now resides; he owns a farm of 140 acres and is one of the earliest settlers of the county, mention of which is made in another part of this work; he was married to Miss Cynthia A. Thompson on the 27th day of May, 1853; she was born in Indiana; has a family of ten children: Richard, Martha A. (now

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Mrs. Eckerman), James L., Charles D., Rebecca E., Mary J., Margaret A., Sarah A., Thaddeus, and Dollie.

PALMER, D. J., farmer; was born in Washington county, Pennsylvania in 1839, and was taken by his parents to Carroll county, 'Ohio, in 1841, and lived there until 1856, where he removed to Iowa and engaged in farming; he enlisted in the Eighth Iowa infantry as a private during the late war, and was mustered out to accept the commission of captain of company A, Twenty-fifth Iowa infantry, and was afterward promoted lieutenant-colonel; his regiment was assigned to the fifteenth army corps under Sherman, and did gallant service; after the regiment was mustered out he returned home and engaged in his chosen occupation, but in 1875 he received the nomination for county auditor, and was [was] elected by a handsome majority, and re-elected in 1877; as an official he discharged his official duties with scrupulous 'care and fidelity, and in his business transactions he is peculiarly clear and transparent and has the unlimited confidence of everyone with whom he has any intercourse; he was married December 25, 1866, to Miss L. Young a native of Kentucky.

RICHARDS, DR. G. B., dealer in drugs, paints, oils, wallpaper, stationery and druggists' sundries; was born in Romeo, Macomb .county, Michigan, on the 10th day of June, 1829; he was the son of William Richards and Persis nee Peters; he was raised in his native county, dividing his time between attending school and assisting his father in farming; he had the advantage of an academical education at the academy at Romeo, which at that time was connected with the State University at Ann Arbor; he emigrated to Iowa in 1858, and having made choice of medicine as a profession, he-commenced reading and attending lectures at Ann Arbor, Michigan, and was honored with a diploma from the Iowa Medical College at Keokuk; he commenced the practice of his profession in Appanoose county, and in 1861 changed his residence to Washington county, and pursued his chosen calling for eleven years with good success; in 1872 he abandoned the practice of medicine and engaged in his present business, and has built up his business by pursuing a straightforward, true, honest and upright course, and his character as a business man may be inferred from the success which has attended his career; he was married August 9, 1853, to Miss Mary J. Ballengee, who was born in Michigan in 1832; their family consists of two daughters: Ida M. and Minnie.

SIMMONS, W. G., assistant cashier ,First National Bank; was born in Madison county, New York, in 1843, and lived there until he came to this State in 1861; he enlisted in company 0, Nineteenth Iowa infantry during the late war and served three years; after two years on a farm and a mercantile experience in St Louis, he came to this county in 1870 and engaged, in the hardware business for a short time; he became connected with the bank in 1873; he married Miss Mary Keck, daughter of Joseph Keck, one of Washington county's oldest and most worthy citizens: have one daughter: Edith.

SMOUSE, A., fancy grocer, baker, confectioner and restaurateur; among the self-made men of this city who are deserving of special notice is the subject of this sketch; he was born in Maryland in 1849, and lived there until 1856 and then removed to Iowa City, and after a residence of one year in that place came to this county in 1857; he is the architect of his own fortune,

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commencing early in life to depend on his own resources; he engaged in his present business July 28, 1872, and as a business man has been eminently successful; he has always been a careful, frugal man, and has bent his energies in one direction, which will account for his success; he was married to Miss Hattie Trebilcock in 1873; she was born in Ohio; they have a family of three children: Frank E., Willie O. and Daisey A.

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