BRIGHTON TOWNSHIP.

ALLEN, ROBERT, farmer and miller; Sec. 20; P. O. Brighton; born in Penn Valley, Pennsylvania, July 5, 1796, and lived there until about sixteen years of age, when he moved with his parents to Venango county; there he was raised; in 1833 moved to Belmont ,county, Ohio, and after remaining there until 1842 carne to Iowa, first locating in Washington; after living on several farms not far from that city, he entered 160 acres of land ,and lived upon it for nineteen years, then sold it for $9,000; then bought his mill property, where he now resides, paying $20,000 for it; he and his sons now own and run the Lenox Mills, which cost about $17,000, and they always have a good trade; also own a grocery store in Fairfield; when Mr. Allen arrived in this State he had but seventy-five cents, but he went to work with a will and by hard toil and industry has accumulated his fine property; owns 275 acres of land; November 8, 1825, he married Miss Jane Vincent, a native of Butler county, Pennsylvania; have five children: Joseph, Mary, Charity J. (now Mrs. Hugh Watkins, of Lenox, Iowa), Margaret (now Mrs. Jacob Zimmerman, of this county), and George; have lost five; Mr. and Mrs. Allen are members of the United Presbyterian Church.

AULD, JAMES H., furniture dealer and painter, Brighton; was born October 22, 1825, in Fayette county, Pennsylvania; his parents moved to Fairfield county, Ohio, in 1836; here he grew to manhood on a farm and was educated in the common schools; he learned the chairmakers' trade in 1842 to 1845, at which time he went to Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, where he served an

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apprenticeship at steamboat painting with James Spears, the Iron City painter; in 1847 he came to Champaign county, Ohio, where he, applied himself at his trades for two years; in 1849 he came to Iowa and located at Brighton where he at once went into the chair making, painting, and furniture trade, which he has continued since; he was town assessor from 1860 to 1869 and made the last assessment of the town of Brighton; was mayor of Brighton in 1878; helped take the census of Brighton and Clay township in 1870; has been recorder of the town of Brighton since 1869, except two years, and township clerk since 1868 and was elected for another ,term at the late election; he has been secretary of the Masonic lodge for the last fifteen years, and corresponding secretary of the American Bible Society for fifteen years; has been a notary public since 1868; he also carries on the insurance business to fill up his spare time; he helped to organize the first Sunday-school in Brighton, (the Methodist Episcopal), of which church he was trustee for twenty years and never missed but two meetings of the board; he was married September 9, 1848, to Miss Hannah Thompson, who is a native of Virginia; they have raised a family of twelve children: Mary C., Sarah E., Al1en W., J. Ross, .Amy L., Rose L., Colonel Ellsworth, and Mattie E. living, and John, Adolphus, Clayton, and Annie B. deceased.

BIERCE, W. R., grocer, Brighton; was born June 13, 1846, in Mercer county, Pennsylvania; when eighteen years of age he carne to Iowa and located in this township and has since resided here; he was raised a farmer and followed it as his occupation until five or six years ago; he started into the butchering business in October, 1874, and ran a shop until the fall of 1879; then started a first-class grocery store, opening the same in January, 1880; he keeps a full line of staple and fancy groceries which he sells at bottom prices; October 31, 1868,. Miss Celestia S, Smith became his wife, she is a daughter of Uriah Smith, of this township, and is a native of Pennsylvania; they have two children: Charlie and Nellie.

BROWN, J. E., livery and feed stable, Brighton; was born in Fairfield, Jefferson county, Iowa, March. 22, 1856; his parents moved to this county in 1866 and here he has been raised; he was educated in the common schools, supplemented by a course in Jefferson College, Fairfield; has been engaged in the livery business for the past ten years and now keeps a fine stable with good horses and carriages at reasonable rates; runs an omnibus to an trains and does the transfer business of the town; he was married February 27, 1878, to Miss Effa A. McCol1ough, a native of Brighton; they have one child; Fern, born December 25,1878; in a business point his life has been a grand success, and his industry and rectitude are before the young men of the county.

BUCK, THOMAS, merchant, Brighton; was born November 2, 1824, and is a native of Ohio; he was raised on a farm and educated in the common schools; in 1844 he came to Knox county, Illinois, where he remained about two years when he came to Iowa and located in Henry county; he remained there till 1852, when he came to Brighton and went to work at the carpenter trade, having learned it while a young man; this he followed till 1873, when he opened a dry goods, notion and millinery store in this place, and has continued in the business ever since; he has been twice married; first in April, 1844, to Miss Margaret Corbit, a native of

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Ohio; she died June 17, 1851, leaving him four children: Harvey and Lafayette living, and two deceased; again, November 21, 1852, to Miss Malinda Shaw, a native of Illinois; by this union they have five children: Arthur, Chester, Franklin; and Charlie living, and one deceased.

CARMICHIEL, G. O., druggist, Brighton; was born July 11, 1854, in Linn county, Iowa; in 1862 his parents moved to Henry county, Iowa, where he grew to manhood; he was educated at Howe's Academy at Pleasant, Iowa; when he became of age he went to work for his brother in his drug store, where he learned the business and' remained :about one year; in 1876 he carne to Brighton and opened a drug store on his own account, and has succeeded in building up a lucrative trade; he is a capable and reliable druggist and keeps none but fresh and first-class goods, always selling at reasonable prices; he was married September 19, 1877, to Miss Ella Downs, a native of Brighton.

CAMPBELL, J. S., farmer; Sec. 33; P. O. Brighton; born in Miami -county, Ohio, August 17, 1828, and was raised on a farm, receiving his education in the common schools; in 1851 he carne to Iowa and located where he now resides; owns 155 acres of improved land; has always followed farming as an occupation, :at which he has been quite successful; July 30, 1851, he married Miss Mary Ann Townsley, a native of' Greene county, Ohio; they have two children living: George W. and Lawrence L.; have lost two sons.

DOWNS, GEORGE, retired farmer, Brighton; was born in New Jersey September 18, 1811, and when very young moved with his parents to Warren county, Ohio; was there raised and educated; in 1846 he came to Iowa and located on section 29 this township; resided in Clay township for four years and returned to this township where he lived until 1876, then retiring from active service; he removed to the town of Brighton where he has since lived; he commenced life with nothing to speak of and has made all he now owns by hard, honest toil; owns a fine residence in Brighton, also two business houses; and the reputation that he has always borne for honesty and veracity is to be envied by all; married May 15, 1840, to Miss Mary Johnson, a native of Ohio; they have four children: Katie B. (now Mrs. W. T. Burgess, of Fairfield), W m. H., J. L., and Laura Ellen (now Mrs. G. O. Carmichael); have lost two.

DOWNS, W. H., grocer, Brighton; was born July 18, 1845; in 1846 his parents came to Iowa and located in Brighton; here he has grown to manhood; was educated in the common schools and raised on a farm; in 1872 he opened a grocery store in Brighton on his own account, which he has carried on ever since; he carries a full line of goods found in a first-class grocery store; he enjoys a good trade which he has made by hard work, strict integrity, and keeping only first-class goods; he began as a farmer boy and has educated himself up to a No.1 grocer; he was married September 17, 1873, to Miss Dora Baringer, a native of Enon, Ohio; they have two children: Linna A., and Grace O., both living.

FLEAK, MAJOR L. B., proprietor of Fleak House, Brighton; was born in Hamilton county, Ohio, January 27, 1808; there he lived till about eighteen years of age, when he went to England to live with his uncle; remained there about three months, then returned to the United States, and after visiting sev-

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ral States and Canada settled in Richmond, Missouri, and there engaged in the jeweler's trade, having learned, the same when young; after a residence there of two and one-half years he moved to Clarke county, Missouri, and was there engaged in selling goods; in March, 1840, he came to Keokuk; kept the first store in that place, also the first hotel, (Keokuk House), and was the first justice of the peace in that city, being appointed by Governor Chambers; was the first postmaster, appointed June 24, 1841; remained in Keokuk until the spring of 1844, when he again moved to Missouri, and two years later returned to Keokuk: during the Mormon troubles at Nauvoo, Illinois, he was instrumental with others in capturing a number of guns and ammunition, which greatly discouraged the Mormons in their outrages; with four others Major Fleak was hunted down by the emissaries of Joe Smith who had orders to take their lives at the first opportunity; remained in Keokuk until his removing upon a farm near Fairfield, where he remained until 1854; then traded his farm for the Eagle Hotel of Brighton, kept the same for about two years, sold out, and the next spring bought the property which he now owns (The Fleak House); since coming to Brighton has traveled for about three years as Deputy Grand Master and Lecturer of the A. F. and A. M. lodge of Iowa, and during that time organized a large number of the lodges of the State; for one year was editor of the "Western Star," then commenced the publication of the "Brighton Star" and at the end of three .years sold out; the following year began editing the "Sun," continued the same until April, 1879, and then retired from editorial charge; his papers have all been of the Republican class; Major Fleak has been twice married; first, October 15, 1828, to Miss --; she died in February 1830, leaving one son: Wm, L. B., who now lives in Missouri; was again married in June, 1835, to Miss Julia A. Pennock, a native of New York; they have six children: Martha A, (now Mrs., B. Tracy), Valencourt, Zach. T., George, Laban and Julia Ann; have lost six; March 1, 1864, he was appointed as private secretary to General Curtis with the rank and pay of major; this position came to him entirely unsolicited and he held that position until the close of the war.

FRAZEY, JAMES H., farmer; 8ec.19; P. O. Brighton; was born in Pennsylvania, November 23, 1827, and when thirteen years of age he moved with his parents to Iowa, locating in Jefferson county; there he was raised, and educated in the common schools, and in 1851 came to this county, settling in Brighton; in 1865 moved on his present homestead of 82 acres and has since resided here; is a miller by trade and worked in the Brighton mill for twenty-four years, leaving it in 1879; August 4, 1849, he married Miss J. A. R. Hawthorne, a native of Tennessee; they have seven children: E. W., P. R., J. D., J. F., H. S., Mary D. and E. V.; lost three children, .

GRACE, THOMAS, telegraph operator and agent, Brighton; was born May 24, 1850, in Ireland; emigrated to the United States with parents in 1853, landing in New York; from there went to Ottawa, Illinois, and was there raised and educated in the common schools; he learned his trade at Ottawa in 1869 and 1870, taking charge of the office in 1870; came to this office in 1873 and has since remained here; his

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father died when the subject of this sketch was young and he was obliged to rely on his own resources; April 27, 1874, he married Miss Bridget A. Murray, a native of' Illinois; they have four chi1dren: Joseph, Katie, George and Thomas, Jr.

HEACOCK, C. C., editor and proprietor of the "Greenback World," Brighton; was born December 27, 1851, in Marlboro, Ohio; there he was raised on a farm; he received his education at Mt. Union College, Ohio; for several, years he traveled through the winter seasons, visiting most of the States of the Union, in various lines of' business; he came to Iowa and located in Brighton in 1874: in 1879 he bought out the office of the "Brighton Sun" and began the publication of the "Greenback World," which he has continued until the present time with a marked degree of success; he was married October 6, 1874, to Miss Carrie E. Davis, a native of Ohio; they have a fami1y of two children: Mary and Guy; both living.

HESSELTINE, D. K., farmer; Sec. 20; P. O. Brighton; was born in New York, January 31, 1836, and when young moved to Ohio in 1844, remaining there unti1 1852; he then came to Iowa, locating in this county, and in the fall of' 1863 moved on his present farm which consists of 111 acres; has made all his property himself; February 16, 1860, he was united in marriage with Miss Arm Gordon, a native of this State; she is a daughter of' Jefferson Gordon, one of the first settlers of this township; they have five children: Douglas, Josiah, Daniel, Mary and Dennis; lost two: Sallie and Martha Ann.

INGHAM, MARCUS, farmer; Sec. 34; P.O. Brighton; was born in the State of New York, December 14, 1840, and when eleven years of age he with his parents moved to Connecticut, where he lived for six years, when he came to Iowa and located in Clay township, this county; he came upon his present farm of 70 acres in March, 1879, and since he arrived in this State has followed farming as his occupation; he held the office of justice of the peace for two terms in Clay township; December 10, 1865, Miss Anna Barton, a native of Vermont, became his wife; they have four children: Mary, Harry, Frank and Katie; have lost one.

ISRAEL, W. T., proprietor of the Central House, Brighton; was born January 1, 1841, in Sharon, Ohio; at the age of six years he came with his parents to Iowa and located near this. place on a farm; here he has grown up and lived since; he received his education in the common schools, Washington Seminary and Mt. Pleasant College; he learned the tinner's trade with John Bowman, of Mt. Pleasant, in the years 1857-'58; he then returned home and began clerking in the dry goods store of his. father at Richland, Keokuk county, where he remained till May 2, 1861r when he enlisted in company E, Second Iowa infantry; he served to July 8, 1862, when he was discharged for general disability; on his return home he opened a stove and tinware store in Brighton, which he continued about one year and a half, when he sold out; in 1812 he opened a dry goods and tin store in Talleyrand, Keokuk county, where he continued in business. about four years when he again sold out and returned to Brighton; in the fall of 1879 he' bought out the Central House, which he is now keeping in connection with a restaurant; he was married December 28, 1862, to Miss Mary M. White, a native of Jefferson county, Ohio; they have a fami1y of six children: Oscar J., Luther A., Rilla E., George A., living, and twins who died in infancy.

JAMIESON, W. A., farmer; Sec. 34; P. O. Brighton; was born in

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Ohio, May 3, 1829; in 1833 his parents moved to Guernsey county, Ohio, where he was raised and educated; came to Iowa in 1849 and located in Henry county, where he lived about two years, then moving to Scott county, Iowa; he came to this county in 1874, and located where he now resides and owns 100 acres of land; has been town trustee; in August, 1861, he enlisted as a private in company G, Twentieth Iowa infantry, and was promoted to corporal; served until December, 1864, when he was discharged on account of disability; was in the battles of Prairie Grove and siege of Vicksburg; September 8, 1854, he was married to Miss Juliet M. Stewart, a native of Orange county, Ohio; they have four children: Samuel B., Mary E., Charles F, and Joseph H.

McKINNIE, WALTER, farmer;Sec.3;P.0.Brighton; was born in Franklin county, Pennsylvania, September 13, 1815, and when eighteen years of age he moved to Montgomery county; was raised on a farm; has followed farming as an occupation all his life; received his education in the common schools; came to Iowa in 1845, locating where he now resides; owns 200 acres of well improved land; on coming to this county he experienced many hardships known to such a life; then there were but two houses between Brighton and Washington; January 28, 1841, he married Miss Elizabeth Mi1ler, a native of Kentucky; they have two children: Eliza J. (wife of T. E. Johnson), and Ellen M.; they have lost two.

MILLS, ROSWELL S., attorney-at-law, Brighton; was born April 17, 1817, in Connecticut; his parents moved to Ohio in 1818; there he was raised on a farm; at the age of twenty-one years he went into the mercantile trade at Georgetown, Pennsylvania, which he continued till 1840, when he returned to Ohio; in June, 1841, he came to Iowa and located in this county, where he went to farming, which he continued till 1863, when he was elected a member of the Tenth General Assembly of Iowa from Keokuk county; it having been cut off of Washington county; he served one term with distinction to himself and honor to his constituents'; in 1864 he was admitted to the bar by Judge E. S. Sampson, and has followed his profession since; has held the office of justice of the peace several terms; married March 11, 1842, to Mrs. Lucretia Worthing, a native of Ohio; they have a family of five children: James S., Faith A., and Ella, living, and Mary and Randolph, deceased.

MOORE, ANSON, retired farmer and dealer in produce, Brighton; was born in Connecticut December 23,1806; when 12 years of age he moved with his parents to Trumbull county Ohio, where he remained until the spring of 1840; he then came to Iowa and located in this township, entering his land from the government in 1843; here he carried on the carpenter trade, following the same till 1860 when he retired and went into the produce trade which he has since followed; has held the office of justice of the peace since the fall of 1841 with the exception of one term; also held the same office for two years in Ohio; is undoubtedly the oldest justice of the peace and has held the office longer than any other man in the State; has been mayor of Brighton for three terms and still holds that position; is one of the oldest settlers in the county; married to Lucia Meacham, a native of Ohio; they have had twelve children, seven of whom are living; four are residents of this county, one of Keokuk county, one resides in Iowa City, and one lives , in Nebraska.

MYERS, THOMAS, farmer; Sec.

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28; P. O. Brighton; was born October 7,1802, in Kentucky; he, with his parents, moved to Ohio when but three years of age, and there grew to manhood and was educated in the common schools; in 1848 he came to Iowa and located where lie now lives, and has since resided here; owns forty-five acres of land; December 24, 1835, he married Catharine Confer, who died April 2, 1861, leaving a family of six children: Francis B., William M. Adam, Albert, Ann and Pauline, living, and Martha, deceased; his son, WILLIAM M. MYERS, was born in Ohio, December 10, 1839, and in 1848, he, with his parents, came to Iowa and located in Jefferson county where they remained a short time; in 1849 he came to this county and located where he now resides; he was raised on a farm; October, 1861, he enlisted in company K, Thirteenth Iowa infantry, and served until August 4, 1865; taken prisoner July 22, 1863, at Atlanta, Georgia, and sent to Andersonville, where he remained nine months and a half, when he was released at the close of the war; then went to Jacksonville, Florida, where he, with others, was met by the government authorities and sent to Davenport, where he was discharged; married December 25, 1867, to Miss Elizabeth J. Smith, of Ohio.

PARKER, ISAAC, farmer; Sec. 32; P. O. Brighton; was born in Richmond, Indiana. April 12, 1824; his parents died when he was eight months of age, and he was taken to Fayette county by friends; he lived there for a few years and then returned to Wayne county and resided in that and Fayette counties; at the latter place he worked for six dollars per month, for four years, and for seven years received eight dollars per month; at the end of this time he was enabled by prudence, etc., to buy a farm of 160 acres of land, mostly improved; he came to Iowa in 1847 and located in Henry county, where he remained till 1850; he then came to this township and located on Sec. 16; moved on his present farm of 285 acres in the fall of 1868; dur-[?] his early residence in the county he cut and split rails for 37 1/2 cents per hundred in order to buy corn meal for the family to live; he is well acquainted with all the trials incident to pioneer life; has held the office of town trustee and several minor offices; has been twice married; first in April, 1851, to Miss Martha A. Gordon, a native of Iowa; she died in 1855, leaving two children: Martha A., and Ellen; was again married September 17: 1856, to Miss Elsie J. Kirkpatrick, a native of Ohio; they have had by this union five children: Emma, Lem B., Olive, and John living, and one son deceased; Mr. Parker commenced life without anything and what he now has is the result of his own proud efforts.

PEASLEY, MRS. NANCY, farmer; Sec.34; P. O. Brighton; was born in Vermont, January 3, 1811; she was the daughter of Levi Winter who was in the War of 1812; and he with his family moved to New York in that year; there they lived ten years and they moved to Ohio; after a residence there of about five years they went to Dearborn county, Indiana; August 12, 1831, she was married to Mr. Jacob Peasley, a native of Maine; they moved to Iowa, locating in Jefferson county in 1839, and in the spring of 1844, to this county locating where she now resides; she owns 240 acres of land; they were among the earliest settlers of the township and had to battle with all the disadvantages known to pioneers; their nearest mill was at Lowell, below Burlington, and their nearest post-office was Fairfield; often their letters had to remain in the office on account of not having twenty-five cents with which to take

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them out; Mr. Peasley died October 2, 1874, leaving; a family of six children living: Robert, Sarah (now Mrs., James Beans, of Kansas), Abigail, M, (now Mrs. Wm. Marrall, of Harrison, Iowa), Mount, Anna and Leo; have lost five.

PRIZER, JOHN W., retired merchant and banker, Brighton; among the many good citizens of this county there is none perhaps that is more deserving of notice than the subject of this sketch; he was born October 8, 1825, in Dauphin county, Pennsylvania; there he grew to manhood, and received only a common school education; being of an energetic disposition and hearing of the advantages and openings for the young men in the far west, he determined to see the face of its broad prairies; in the fall of 1849 he bid adieu to his old home and came to Iowa, and located in the town of Brighton; the gold fever having broken out during that season he determined to see the gold fields of California, and in company with a few of his neighbors, received their outfit at the expense of Mr. Friend, who now lives in Brighton; the trip though fraught with many perils and hardships was successfully carried through, and he at last found himself wandering around digging in the golden State; he remained there till 1854, when he returned to Brighton fully satisfied that there were as great gold fields in Iowa as there were in California; soon after his return he embarked in the mercantile trade with D. W. Coffman, in Brighton, and continued it till January, 1878, when he retired from the firm, his son Henry taking his interest; at the organization of the National Bank of Brighton, in 1872, he was elected its cashier, which position he held until January, 1877, when he retired to give his entire attention to his mercantile interests; in January, 1878, he again became connected with the bank by being elected to its presidency, which position he now holds; he was elected to the State Senate from the 14th Senatorial district in the fall of 1879, for a full term of four years, as a Republican; this is the first public office he ever held in his life and came to him unsolicited, as he was never an office seeker; he is a man of sterling integrity, and one who wm not stoop to the low tricks of the professional politician, but will represent his constituency honestly and well; he was married September 6, 1855, to Miss Charlotta Moore, who is a native of Ohio; their family consists of four children living: Henry A., Josepha E., Eugene and Hattie, and two deceased.

RISK, MRS. AMANDA, farmer; Sec. 17; P. O. Brighton; born in Ohio, May 15, 1828; she lived there until 1846, when her father, Mr. Abraham Park, came to this county locating on Sec. 33, of this township; February 16, 1851, she married Mr. Wm, Risk, a native of Pennsylvania; he died on the 22d of November, 1875, leaving her a family of eight children living: Louisa (now Mrs. Henry Nichols), John, James, George, Martha (now Mrs. Tom Rivers), Hattie, Arthur and Dora, and one deceased; with the assistance of her sons who are all at home, Mrs. Risk has continued to carry on the farm.

SMITH, URIAH, farmer; Sec. 31; P. O. Brighton; was born in Ohio, November 19, 1852; there was raised and educated in the common schools and also learned the carpenter and joiner's trade, which he followed until he came to this county; he has worked at this trade and farming since he has been here and is considered one of the best mechanics in this part of the county; moved to Pennsylvania in 1849 and lived there until 1861,

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when he returned to Ohio; he lived there until 1865, when he came to Iowa and located where he now lives; owns 116 acres of land; February 22, 1848, be married Miss Mary E. Fox, a native of Ohio; have seven children: Celestia, William G., Marian, Hettie, Harry, Kate and Myrtle; lost one, an infant.

SNYDER, W. H., grocer, Brighton; was born in Clarke county, Ohio, April 21, 1837; when 11 years of age he came with his parents to Iowa and located near this place; he was raised on a farm and educated in the common schools; he followed farming until 1861, and in September of that year he enlisted in company K, Thirteenth Iowa infantry, and served until July 2, 1862, when he was discharged on account of general disability; after his return home he went into the grocery business at Pleasant Plain, Jefferson county, where he remained for about nine months; he then came to Brighton and bought out a butcher shop, which he continued to run for about one year; he then sold out; then engaged in the carpenter trade until the tan of 1874 when he again bought the butcher shop, running the same until April 1879; he then engaged in his present business and has followed it successfully since; has been street commissioner in Brighton for the past three years; June 9, 1869, he married Miss Mary Sturgeon, a native of Ohio; have two children: Milton E. and Katie; lost one.

SWISHER, E. W., grocery, hardware and implement dealer, Brighton; the subject of this sketch was born June 24, 1845, in Champaign county, Ohio; in April, 1856, he came with his parents to this county, locating near Brighton; here was raised on a farm and educated in the common schools; when 20 years of age he attended the Eastman College of Chicago, and after a course of five months he graduated with high honors; with his diploma as a capital stock he commenced life: he had however, an indomitable will, energy, perseverance and a strict integrity; in 1872 he began business by opening his present store and has followed it ever since; be has been elected a member of the city council; is a man of liberal thought and has done much for one of his age toward the advancement in education and science where he has lived; October 6, 1874, he was married to Miss Katie Brier, daughter of James Blair, of this place; have one child: Fraude, living.

TERRY, M. C., M. D., physician and surgeon, Brighton: he is a native Hawkeye, having been born in Washington county, Iowa, May 13, 1845; he received his education at the college in Washington, in his native county; he served an apprenticeship at the jeweler's trade with a Mr. Sheldon of Washington, but on account of his health (not being able to stand the confinement, he had to give it up, and turned his attention to. school teaching, which he followed for several years; although very young he began the study of medicine about 1860 and kept it up while teaching till 1864, when he became a student of Dr. James McKee, of Washington, with whom he studied about one year; at the end of which time he went to Chicago to finish his medical education at the Rush Medical Co11ege; he graduated from that institution in the spring of 1866, and in the fa11 of the same year located in Grand View, Louisa county, where he practiced his profession till 1868, at which time he moved to Oakland, in the same county; here he only remained about one year, when he moved to Coneville, Muscatine county, where he entered into the mercantile trade in connection with his practice; at the end of four

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years, however, he sold out his stock of goods that he might give his entire time to the practice of his profession, which had grown at this time to require it; in August 1878, he came to Brighton and formed a co-partnership with Dr. O. H. Prizer for the practice of his profession, which he has continued since; he was married May 13, 1868, to Miss Lotta M. Israel, a daughter of Mr. Reuben Israel, a prominent and well known citizen of this county; they have a family of two children: Mareus Claude and Grace M., both living.

TRACY, B., dealer in hardware, agricultural implements and groceries, Brighton; was born August 30, 1832, in Belmont county, Ohio; his parents came to Iowa in 1845, and located in Brighton; here he grew up and was educated in the common ,schools; he received the most of his education, however, in the store; in 1866 he began business on his own account by keeping a restaurant in Brighton, which he followed one winter, and then opened a grocery store, to which he added hardware, in 1876, and farm implements in 1879; he is one of the oldest citizens of the town, and has realized and passed through many of the hardships incident of a pioneer life; he was married December 4. 1856, to Miss Martha A. Fleak, a native of .Missouri and daughter of Colonel L. B. Fleak, now a resident of Brighton; they have had seven children: Albert R., Henry F., Frank B., Bertram O. and Mattie E. living, and Edwin L. and Mildred deceased.

TUCKER, THOMAS, miller; ,Sec. 2O; P. O. Brighton; was born in Randolph county, North Carolina, February 24, 1818; there was raised and educated in select schools; lived there until the fall of 1833, when he .moved to Indiana, locating it Putnam county; remained there about one and a half years, and in 1835 he came to Iowa settling near Mt. Pleasant; in 1839 he came to this county and located in Marion township; since that time has been engaged in the milling business; April 1, 1879, he came and took a lease of the Brighton mills, and has remained in that place; he learned his trade without a teacher and is acknowledged to be one of the best millers in the country; owns fifteen acres of land; in October, 1835, in company with several others, he came to. this county on a bee hunt, going near Brighton; they soon found honey in abundance and succeeded in getting 147 1/2 gallons of strained honey and 117 pounds of beeswax; got thirty gallons of honey out of one tree; they took all this to Burlington and received fifty cents per gallon for the honey and twenty-five cents per pound for the beeswax; this was the first large (?) amount of money they received in Iowa; Mr. Tucker has been twice married; first July 14, 1833, to Miss Rosella Harris, a native of Davis county, North Carolina; she died May 5, 1846, leaving six children: Sarah A., Nancy J. and Louisa living, and three deceased; was again married February 11, 1847, to Miss Sarah Stoner, a native of North Carolina; they have seven children: Martha E., Amos M., William M., Jefferson La F., Alice, Emily L. and Ida M.; lost one.

VAN WAGENEN, I. W., farmer; Sec. 8; P. O. Brighton; was born in Ohio December 1, 1830; and when fifteen years of age came to Iowa settling in Marion township this county; in 1854 he moved on the farm which he now occupies, consisting of 167 acres; he was one of the earliest settlers in the county and has always taken an active part in all educational matters; has been school treasurer for the last eight years; married August 10, 1851, to

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Miss Elizabeth Moreland, daughter of L. Moreland, who settled in this township in 1839: they have had twelve children, nine of whom are living: Anthony, James E., Sarah, Anna, Agnes, Mary Frances, Nora and John; lost three.

WHITE, WILLIAM V., blacksmith, Brighton; was born in Pennsylvania September 26, 1808; when young he moved with his parents to Ohio, locating in Jefferson county; when seventeen years of age, he went to learn his trade with David Irvin, of St. Claresville, Ohio, where he worked for two years; in 1855 he came to Iowa and located where he now lives; he opened a shop which he has since carried on, although for a year or two he engaged in farming but found the blacksmith trade better suited to his taste and stopped farming; at this time although well advanced in years, he can wield the hammer with the agility of his youth; December 15, 1829, he married Miss Sarah Waters, a native of Ohio; they have had thirteen children, seven of whom are dead and six living: Celia A., Joseph W., Mary M., Benjamin F., G. W., Clara E., JOSEPH W. WHITE was born in Ohio December 8, 1838; he came to Iowa with his parents in the spring of 1855, locating in Brighton; in 1856 he commenced to learn his trade (that of blacksmith) with his father and has followed it ever since; May 27, 1861, he enlisted in company H, Second Iowa infantry and served three years, then was honorably discharged; he participated in all of the battles in which his regiment was engaged; at the close of the war he returned home and resumed work; in 1872 he took a trip to Arizona, but not liking the country he returned to Missouri and remained there for three years, working at his trade all the time; he again came to Brighton and has since remained here; August 17, 1864, he married Miss Anna M. .Jacobs, a native of Ohio; they have three children: Edwin, Gilbert and Blanche.

WILKINS, ELISHA, farmer; Sec. 19; P. O. Brighton; was born in North Carolina, February 15, 1815, and when young his parents moved to East Tennessee where the subject; of this writing was raised and educated; on the outbreaking of the war he left that State on account of his political views not being in keeping with the majority of the population, and in 1863 he came to this State and county; September 22, 1840, he married Miss Nancy Burnett, a native of Tennessee; they have seven children: Arthur O., Frank, Taylor, Samuel B., George, John and James; have lost four.

WOODFORD, CAPTAIN S. E., carpenter and millwright, Brighton; was born in Trumbull county, Ohio, October 20, 1829; he was there raised and educated at the Vienna. Academy; in the fall of 1850 he came to Iowa and located in this county, and in 1851 came to Brighton, where he has since remained; September, 1861, he enlisted as private in company K, Thirteenth Iowa infantry, and was elected by the men of his company to the position of captain; he served until August, 1862, when he was obliged to resign his commission on account of ill-health; his health was so poorly that for more than a year he was unable to attend to his daily avocations; after his recovery he pursued and followed his trade, and owns his present homestead; the first railroad that he ever rode on was when, he went to the army; when he came to this county he came to Keokuk by water and from there to Brighton on foot; he was one of the four men who voted the abolition ticket in 1852; has been town trustee and member of the school board for several years, a member of the town

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council, and is at present chairman of the board of supervisors of the county; on the 14th of March. 1854, Captain Woodford was married to Miss Abigal Moore, a native of Ohio; they have four children: Edmond N., Ella A., Frank W. and Charles S.

YOCKEY, DANIEL, lumber dealer, Brighton; was born in Westmoreland county, Pennsylvania, April 10, 1818; during the winter of 1831-32 he moved to Starke county, Ohio, with his parents; he was there raised and on becoming of age he returned to Pennsylvania; in 1839 he returned to Ohio, and in April, 1840, he came to Wayne county, Illinois, remaining there about one year; he then moved to Iowa City in March of the following year and in April, 1842, he came to Washington, this county; there are but two men now living in Washington (Mr. Norman Everson and David French), that were here when he came; in 1872 he came to Brighton and opened a 1urnber yard for John Mesner, which he continued for about three years; he then opened a lumber yard on his own account and has continued the same ever since; March 12, 1844, he was married to Miss Jane B. Kilgore, a native of Ohio; they have a family of six children: Grezelda, John K., Jennette, Susan M., Martin M., Maggie B.; have lost two, Lizzie Jane and David G.

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