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ENGLISH RIVER TOWNSHIP.

ANDERSON, L., carpenter, Richmond; was born in Marshall county, West Virginia, February 25, 1827, and came to this county in 1855, residing here since that time; when twelve years of age he was left dependent on his own resources, and for six years was a cabin-boy and waterman on board a vessel; then learned his trade and in 1848 went to the Indian Nation and helped to build the Chickasaw Academy; he remained there for about two years; returned to Wheeling, and on November 1, 1850, was married to Miss M. E. Hardesty; their family consists of five children living; Harriet E., Mary E., Sarah E., Joseph T. and Charlie H.; have lost their oldest son: Arminius D.; when quite young Mr. Anderson joined the M. E. Church; he was class-leader at the age of twenty-six, and commenced preaching when but thirty-four years old; he remained with that denomination until 1865, when he adopted broader and more liberal

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views; of late years he has turned his attention to the practice of law.

BEAR, GIDEON, farmer; Sec. 31; P. O. Richmond; was born in Lehigh county, Pennsylvania, August 7, 1810, where he was raised a farmer, which occupation he bas followed all his life; at the age of twenty-eight he became convinced that the west offered better opportunities to a poor man, 3.nd with $20, all the money he had accumulated since becoming of age, turned his face westward; coming to Indiana he got out of funds, where he remained nearly two years, when he came to this county, and located where he now resides; his life has been a quiet, persevering: effort to build for himself and family a comfortable home; his farm consists of 530 acres under fine improvements; his success is attributable in a great measure to his excellent wife, who has ever been a constant helpmate; September 12, 1841, Miss Mary Gwin, a native of Harrison county, Indiana, became his wife; they have ten children living: Elizabeth (wife of J. W. Sterling), Samuel R., Margaret A, (wife of J. W. Coffman), Richard, Nancy (wife of P. Figgins), Wilbur, Clara (wife of R. Turnipseed), Alice (wife of F. Hoag), Martha J., the oldest daughter at home, is a young lady of rare attraction, dutiful to her parents, a jewel fit to adorn any household, and Minora; they have lost four children: William, died in the army in 1862; Jane, Charles E. and an infant.

BOONE, ABNER, general merchant, Kalona; was born in Northumberland county, Pennsylvania, October 17, 1828; when seventeen years of age he removed with his parents to Johnson county, this State; for three years he served an apprenticeship at tailoring, but owing to ill health he was obliged to give up his trade and afterward worked at building and farming until 1873 when he entered into his present business at Williamstown; remained in business there until September, 1879, when he removed to his present place; September 13, 1853, he married Miss Almira A. Simonton, a native of Pennsylvania; they have six children living: William A., Mary I., Alonzo, Arrissa, Alfred, and Benoni; have lost three: Marcelia, died November, 5, 1864; Ada, died February 27, 1869; and Elmer E., died March 18, 1869.

BUNKER, HON. DAVID, farmer and miller, Richmond; was born in Guilford county, North Carolina, October 23, 1810, but was raised in Wayne county, Indiana; his educational advantages were 1imited consisting chiefly of home culture; he was taught to read by his mother, while in mathematics his father was his teacher; young Bunker remained at home on the farm until of age when he was called upon to settle the business of a mercantile firm in the northern part of Indiana; he afterward made an extensive tour through the Northwestern States with a view of locating and finally concluded to settle in this township which he did, coming in July of 1839; thus in the very earliest days of the settlement of this part of the county Mr. Bunker came bringing with him stern integrity, courage and energy, and has, perhaps, done more toward the development and advancement of the comity than any other one man; in 1840 he was chosen county come missioner which position he held for about two years, when his constituents elected him a member of the Territorial legislature; during the session he presented the petition from Washington and Crawfordsville for the repeal of the "Black Laws"; this matter from our own standpoint would not seem a very serious one, but when we recall the times and the

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persecutions endured by the champions of human rights then and many years after, we may well conjecture the amount of courage required to even present such a petition; he has repeatedly represented his district in the State legislature serving with honor to himself and credit to his constituents; was also a member of the Constitutional convention in 1857, taking a prominent part in that deliberation; June 23, 1833, he married Miss Mariam Hunt, of North Carolina; she died in July, 1845, leaving a family of five children: Allison, Anna (wife of Peter Morgan since dead), Jesse, Martha, now Mrs. Jesse Thompson), and Abram; in June, 1846, Mrs. Julia A. Smith became his wife; by this uion they have four children living: Mariam, David, Phebe A., and Mary E.; Mrs. Buuker had one child by former marriage, who died in the army.

BUSH, A., farmer; Sec. 24; P. O. Richmond; was born in Fayette county, Ohio, February 8, 1813; in his boyhood he was employed on the farm summers, and the winters being spent in the shop with his father, who was a skilled mechanic; to the elder Bush belongs the honor of making and using the first boiler iron for mould-boards on plows; under the instructions of his father young Bush became a good mechanic; in 1846 he removed to this township and made his claim where he now resides; he improved a fine farm of 200 acres; the dwelling and out-buildings were erected by himself, bearing witness of his more than ordinary mechanical skill; in personal appearance he is plain and unassuming, social and obliging as a neighbor, kind and warm-hearted as a friend, hospitable and generous to all, firm in his convictions, which he maintains at all times; he was married October 7, 1833, to Miss Violet Arnold, of Fayette county, Ohio; she was born in Kentucky; he has eight children living: Catharine (wife of W. W. Gwin), Sarah (wife of E. S. Marsh), Violet (now Mrs. W. E. Kerr), Mary (wife of Rev. J. P. Coffman), Leonard and Victory: they have lost five children: Elizabeth, Huldah J., Louisa, Anderson and Darius, who was killed at the battle of Belmont, Mo.

CRITZ, FRANK, dealer in general merchandise, Richmond: is a native of France and was born April 12, 1839; when he was nine years of age his parents emigrated to the United States and settled in Lee county, Iowa. and lived there two years and then came to this county and settled in Iowa township; here the subject of this sketch was raised on a farm until sixteen years of age; he then entered the employ of N. Littler, Esq., a merchant in Richmond and remained with him for two and a-half years, when heeding the call of his adopted country for troops to suppress the rebellion, he enlisted in August, 1862, in company K, Thirtieth Iowa infantry as a private and served nine months; was then commissioned first lieutenant; after serving with his regiment for a period of nine months in this capacity he was detailed on the staff of Gen. C. R. Woods Fifteenth Army corps and held this position until he was mustered out with the regiment in Washington, D.C., in June, 1865; he then returned to Washington county and formed a partnership with his former employer, Mr. Littler, and at the expiration of two years in connection with his brothers John and Joseph purchased Mr. Littler's interest in the business and formed a partnership under the firm name of Frank Critz &; Brother's and continued in business until the spring of 1876 when Mr. Critz purchased his brothers' interest and became sole proprietor; Mr. Critz is eminently a self made man; reared as he

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was with limited school facilities, he has by reading and personal observation since he attained manhood acquired such knowledge of men and books that he has a prominent place among the business men of the county; he is a good illustration of what an industrious man can accomplish by honesty and perseverance combined with a sound judgment and well-balanced mind, and his character as a business man may be inferred from the success which has attended his efforts; he was married May 21, 1861, to Miss Mary Dunkel, of Iowa City; she died May 5, 1873, leaving a family of four children: Albert, Charlie, Eda and Nettie; he was again married May 12, 1874, to Miss Helen Fettweis, who was born in Iowa City; by this union they have two children: Estel1a and Leo.

ELLIOTT, CHARLES A., farmer; Sec. 10; P, 0, Middleburgh; was born in Mifflin county, Pennsylvania, October 3, 1831; when twelve years of age he with his parents moved to Johnson county, Iowa, where his youth was spent on a farm; his parents died when he was fourteen years of age, leaving him to earn his own living; in 1853 he started with an ox team for California, arriving there after a journey of five months; remained there four years being engaged in mining and dealing in wood; being prudent in his business, success here, as elsewhere, crowned his efforts; having a piece of land in Johnson county, he returned there, improved said land and resided thereon until 1861 when he removed to this county; he owns 240 acres of land under splendid improvements, his residence being the best in the township; he devotes his farm to the raising and feeding of stock; has held various offices of trust in the township, etc.; January 3, 1860, he was united in marriage to Miss Malinda Sneider; they have seven children: Eliza, Dana A., Laura, William, Arthur, Stewart and Thomas; Mr., Elliott has been the architect of his own fortunes; he is evidently a self-made man; commencing life with limited means he has by industry, economy and perseverance attained a position one might well envy.

FIGGINS, PRESSLEY, retired farmer, Richmond; was born in Brown county, Ohio, January 1, 1805, where. he was raised and lived until 1839, when he removed to the then Territory of Iowa, and located in this township. and improved three different farms which he has since divided between his children; Mr. Figgins was amongst the earliest settlers of this township, and has experienced many hardships incidental to pioneer life; he is a man of good, sound judgment, devoted to his family, a faithful friend, and an outspoken opponent; he was married March 16, 1827, to Mrs. Malinda Henkle, a native of Virginia; they have five children living: George, Amanda, Margaret, Amy and Pressley; have lost one son: James, who died in the army, leaving a family of five children: Daniel, Maggie E., LaFayette, Stephen A. D. and James A,

GWIN, WILLIAM W., farmer, Sec. 35; p, U. Richmond; was born in Harrison county, Indiana, September 29, 1827; when about four years of age his parents moved to McDonough county, Illinois, and in 1835 came to what is now the State of Iowa, settling about six miles west of Burlington; in 1837 he moved to Louisa county, and six years later to this county, and here he has been raised; he entered the land where he now resides in 1858; improved it himself, without assistance from anyone, and now own 200 acres, finely improved; he has one of the best barns in the township, and devotes his entire attention to the raising and feeding of stock;

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November 2, 1851, he married Miss Catharine (daughter of A.) Booth; she is a native of Ohio; they have: seven children living: Nathan A., Nancy V., Ella M., Nora A., Lillie B. and Orley B.

KERR, W. E., justice of the peace at Richmond; was born in Knox county, Ohio, July 16, 1833, and was raised a farmer, and has followed it as an occupation the most of his life; in his youth he enjoyed the advantages of a good common school education, which was supplemented by attendance for two years at a select school at Mt. Vernon, Ohio; after he attained his majority he became impressed, from the best sources he could obtain information, that the opportunities offered for a young man in the then new State of Iowa were far superior to his own home, and acting on this impression he came to Iowa, and April 24, 1851, he came to this township, and engaged in farming, which he continued for six years; he has held various township offices, :and that of justice of the peace for many years, and it is remarkable that during his term of office of the many cases that have come before him only three have been appealed, and only one reversed; duties in connection with his office demanding so much of his time, he, in 1867, sold his farm, and, in connection with his official duties, is engaged to some extent in a brokerage business; there are lives more sensational in their career, but none confer greater benefit on society, or are more honored, than the successful, straight forward, consistent citizen; as an official he has discharged his duties with unscrupulous care and fidelity; his career has been honorable and successful; a man prudent in his expenditures, yet liberal where necessity has made known her wants; in all places and under all circumstances he is loyal to truth, honor and right, and his private life and public record are alike untarnished; he was married September 6, 1860, to Miss Violet Bush, of Washington county; their family consists of five children: Rosa V., Minnie B., Myrtle A., Mary L. and Frank Vernon.

MANATT, SAMUEL, farmer; Sec. 2; P. O. Kalona; was born in Holmes county, Ohio, July 17, 1833; in 1846 his parents moved to this county, where the subject of this sketch spent his youth and early manhood, devoting himself to farming, stock-raising and feeding; he now owns 570 acres of land well adapted for stock purposes; was married October 30, 1859, to Miss Mary J. Britton, a native of Indiana, but raised in this county; have nine children living: Tilla A., Scott E., Clement, Florence E., William E., Maggie, Samuel, Mary 0., and Gray E.; Mr. Manatt is an honest persevering man, deserving the confidence of his fellow citizens which he enjoys to an unlimited extent; he has a fine dwelling and good out-buildings and his property is the result of hard labor.

MYERS, J. G., farmer; Sec. 6; P. O. Kalona; was born in Greene county, Pennsylvania, October 4, 1822; he was raised a farmer and lived in his native place until 1842, and then removed with his parents to McDonough county, Illinois; but desiring to avail himself of the advantages offered further west, he placed his worldly effects in a cotton handkerchief and started on foot to seek a location; he arrived at Des Moines, Iowa, in 1844, and entered the employ of Thomas Mitchell, working on a farm and remaining with his employer about two years; Mr. Mitchell proved a good friend and assisted young Myers in purchasing some land which proved a fortunate investment; he sold his property in 1851 and removed to

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this county, where he now resides; his farm consists of 700 acres of choice land finely improved, making it one of the most desirable stock farms in the county; in 1879 the Muscatine & Western railroad was extended through the southern line of his land, and he succeeded in having the new station Kalona located on his farm; Mr. Myers is a very successful raiser of thoroughbred cattle and hogs; his herd of the former contains about forty head, including some of the choicest families and purest stock in the State, and no one has taken more care in improving the stock of the county and raising it to a high standard; as a man he is of a social, courteous disposition, scrupulously honest and liberal to all deserving enterprises, and his success in business is an evidence of sound judgment and a well balanced mind; he was married April 6, 1848, to Miss Eliza J. Saylor, of Des Moines; by this union they have twelve children: Benjamin B., George W., Mary (now Mrs. J. W. Hagler), Edwin S., Alexander, Margaret (now Mrs. J. Boler), Nellie, Martha, Ada, John G., Jr., Charles fl., and Jessie Fremont.

PARKER, S. E., grocer, dealer in boots and shoes and postmaster, Richmond; was born in this township January 31, 1845, and was here raised on a farm until 1855, when he moved to Texas; he was there engaged in farming for four years when he concluded to return to Iowa and here followed his occupation until the breaking out of the war; in August, 1862, he enlisted in company K, Thirtieth Iowa infantry and served with that regiment until the close of the war and was discharged at Washington, D. C., in June, ] 865; he participated in the following battles: Chickasaw Bayou, Arkansas Post, Siege of Vicksburg, Jackson (Mississippi), Cherokee Station, (Tennessee), Lookout Mountain, Mission Ridge, Ringgold Ridge, Sherman's March to the Sea, Raleigh (North Carolina), and numerous others, in all twenty-seven heavy engagements, escaping without a serious wound; returned home and again engaged in farming until 1878 when he engaged in the mercantile business; September 23, 1865, he was married to Miss Virginia A. Rickey, a native of Ohio, but raised in Iowa; Mr. Parker is a thorough self-made man, highly respected by all who know him.

TOPPING, C. A., druggist, Richmond; was born in Jefferson county, Wisconsin, April 12, 1850, and was there raised, being educated in the common schools and later in the high schools of his native town of Waterloo; the father of young Topping was an early settler of Waterloo and a prominent merchant of that city; when about fifteen years of age the subject of this sketch was employed in a drug store, when out of school, thus acquiring from youth a knowledge of drugs and medicine, and by later study he became a chemist of no mean order; in August, 1869, he came to his present home and engaged in the business for which he is so admirably fitted; on the 21st of March, 1877, Miss Sarah Robinson became his wife; she is a native of Upper Canada, but raised in Wisconsin, and is a lady of more than ordinary grace and accomplishments; Mr. Topping enjoys the confidence of all who know him and as a business man is excelled by none.

WITMAIER, NORBERT, farmer; Sec. 28, P. O. Richmond; was born in Germany, October 2, ]826, where he enjoyed good educational advantages until he was thirteen years old, when he served an apprenticeship as stone-mason, followed that trade until, at the age of twenty years, he entered the army and served five years, when he was

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severely wounded in the Baden revotion in 1851; he drew a pension until he emigrated to this country in 1853; he located in Columbiana county, Ohio. and worked at his trade until 1875, when he removed to this county, where he has devoted his time since to farming; he owns forty acres of choice land under good improvements; he was married November 1, 1852, to Miss Rosana Booz, who is a native of Germany; they have five children living: Mary (wife of Jesse Morrow, of Illinois), Susannah, Maximillian, George and Peter.

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IOWA TOWNSHIP.

ALLEN, JOSEPH, farmer; Sec. 14; P.O. Riverside; is the son of Joseph and Mary A11en, who came to this county and township in October, 1841; the former died in October1867,and the latter in January, 1878; the subject of this sketch was born March 1, 1846, on the farm he now owns, consisting of 184 acres., a part of his father's homestead of 440 acres; this land was entered from the government and upon it the first brick house in the township is still standing; July 3, 1878, he married Miss Eva Craig, a native of this township; they have a family of two chi1dren: Clay D., and Josie; Mr. A11en is a member of the A. F. & A.M.

BOYD, JESSE, proprietor of Riverside elevator mills, Riverside; was born in Ross county, Ohio, June 5, 1830; when a child his parents, Christopher and Susanna Boyd, moved to Tippecanoe, county, Indiana, where he was raised; after living there for twenty-five years he came to this county in 1858, and has since resided here; for twelve years he owned and ran the Yatton flouring mills; in 1874 he built his present mill, which is 32x44 feet, three stories high, with a capacity for storage of 5,000 bushels of wheat; it has three run of burrs, capable of turning out forty barrels per day, and is contro11ed by an engine of fifty-horse power; also owns 400 acres of land in this township, besides good property in Riverside; he engages to quite an extent in the raising and shipping of stock; in 1852 he married Miss P. J. Coyner, a native of Ohio; they have a family of eight children: Martha M. (now Mrs. Holmes), Christopher C., Oliver C., Mary M. (now Mrs. Fesler), Wil1iam R., Jesse G:, Belle J., and John J. K.; have lost two infants; Mr. B. is a member of the Christadelphian Church; he is also one of the proprietors of the town of Riverside.

BRAY, JOHN W., farmer; Sec. 16; P. O. Riverside; was born in 1850 in this county; here he has grown to manhood a farmer; he was married in 1869 to Miss Ellen E. Fesler; she was born in Johnson county, Iowa, in 1850; they have two children: E. K, and Georgiana; lost one: Owen E., who died September 13, 1878; he is the owner of forty-seven acres of land and is one of this township's most enterprising young farmers.

BRAY, WILLIAM A., farmer; Sec. 22; P.O. Riverside; was born September 24, 1847, in this county; here he has grown to manhood a farmer; owns 100 acres of land; he was married December 31, 1869, to Miss M. Pfoff; she was born in 1843; they have by this union two children: Minnie, born November 1, 1870, and Jessie E., born January 11, 1879; both living.

BRAY, BRANTLEY, farmer, Sec. 15; P. O. Riverside; was born in Chattam county, North Carolina, in 1820; when young, he, with his parents, Horace and Rachel Bray,

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moved to Morgan county, Indiana, and was there raised as a farmer; after living there until 1845, he settled where he now resides; owns 200 acres of land; in 1840 he was married to Miss Fannie Plummer; she was born in Morgan county, Indiana, in 1822; they have a family of four children: William A., born in 1847; John W., born in 1850; Ida U., born in 1861; and Levi H., born in 1841; the latter named was in the Twenty-second Iowa volunteer infantry, during the late war, and served for three years; they have lost one daughter: Mary E., born in 1854, and died in 1859; Mr. and Mrs. B. are members of' the M. E. Church; they were among the first settlers in the county, and are well acquainted with all the hardships of a pioneer life.

BUCHWALTER, JACOB, farmer; Sec. 22; P. O. Riverside; was born in Lancaster county, Pennsylvania in 1814; when twenty-six years of age he moved to Miami county, Ohio, and remained there until the spring of 1854; on the 13th of April of that year he came to Iowa City; about one year later he moved on his present homestead of 120 acres; in 1839 he married Miss Susan Kauffman, of Lancaster county, Pennsylvania; they have a family of five children: Benjamin, born in 1841; Hettie (now Miss Harrison, of Jewell county, Kansas), born in 1843; Mary A. (now Mrs. Rose, of Boone county, Iowa), born in 1844; Christian H., born in 1849; Wetha (now Mrs. Moore, a resident of this township); have lost two: Martha J., died February 2, 1871, and John G., died in 1854; his eldest son, Benjamin, enlisted in the Forty-fifth Iowa volunteer infantry, and served for 100 days; Mr. and Mrs. B. and three children are members of the M. E. Church.

CARR, G. C., farmer; Sec. 5; P. O. Riverside; was born in the State of New York, in the year 1818; he was there raised principally as a farmer, and lived there until 1839, then moving to Illinois, remaining there for six years, and then came to this county, where he has since resided; owns a nice farm of twenty-eight and one-half acres, with good improvements; Mr. Carr is also a wheel-wright by trade, and has done more or less at that business for some time, and still follows it in connection with his farming; in 1848, he married Miss Hannah Stone; she is a native of New York, and was born in 1825; they have a family of four children: Esther E. (now Mrs. Carr, of Riverside), Frelore E. (now Mrs. McLaughlan of the same place), Edgar D. and Lilly G.; Mr. and Mrs. Carr are of the Universalist faith; Mr. G. C. Carr's brother, H. D. CARR, makes his home with him; he was born in 1834, in New York; during the late war he was a member of company E, Thirty-sixth, Illinois volunteer infantry, and served for two years; was discharged for general disability; he is at present unmarried.

CARR, CHANCY, farmer; Sec. 5; P. O. Riverside; was born in New York on the twentieth of March, 1817; was raised there and there lived until 1838, when he went to Kane county, Illinois; lived there until 1857, when he came to this county; he has since lived here with the exception of seven years spent in the gold fields of Nevada and California; he owns a fine farm of 150 acres and has an orchard of 400 apple trees; has been married four times; first April 10, 1842, to Miss Sophia Evans, a native of' North Carolina; she died April 21, 1844, leaving one child: Warren D., resident of this township; married again March 23, 1845, to Hannah A. Moore, a native of Ohio; by this union they had one child: Phebe S.,

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died in 1870; this wife died April 9,1847; on the sixth of June, IM7, Emma Morgan, of New York, became his wife; by this union they had eight children: James E., Sarah 0., Frank E., Fila A., Fred H., Charles H., Alva J. and Virginia A.; his son Frank was killed four years ago in Sac county, by a tramp by the name of Monroe, who is now serving out a fifteen years sentence at Fort Madison; this wife died, March 22, 1873; and he was married to his present wife, Catharine Snyder, October 1, 1873; she is a native of Pennsylvania; they have two children: Matilda E. and Mary L.; Mr. and Mrs. Carr, are members of the M. E. Church.

COE, SYLVESTER, \farmer; Sec. 10; P. O. Riverside; was born in Ohio in 1821; when six years of age he moved to St. Joe county, Indiana, and was there raised a farmer; remained there until 1839, when he I moved to Iowa City; was present at the laying of corner stone of the University; his father kept the first hotel ever kept in that city; in 1842 he came upon the place where he now resides; he took a claim, and owns 365 acres of land with a nice brick house upon it, built in 1860, and an orchard of 300 apple trees; has been twice married; first in 1849, to Miss A. Walker, a native of Indiana; she died in 1851 leaving two children: Robert S. and Addie; was again married in 1854, to Annie Rowland; they have four children living: Samantha A., Winfield S., Clarence S. and William T.; lost three: Joseph G., John R. and Jennie.

COE, B. W., farmer; Sec. 10; P. O. Riverside; was born in Miami county, Ohio, in 1817; when ten years of age his parents, Joseph and Sarah Coe, moved to St. Joseph county, where they remained till 1837; in 1839 they came to Iowa City and there he helped put up the first house ever built in that city; he also was one of the number who cooked the dinner for the first 4th of July celebration ever held in that county; in 1840 he moved on the place where he now resides; he owns 320 acres of well improved land which he entered from the government; in the fall of 1862 he enlisted in company. G, Twenty-second Iowa volunteer infantry; served fourteen months and was discharged on account of disability; participated in the battles of Vicksburg, Port Gibson, Champion's Hill; in April, 1838, he married Helinda Ireland, a native of Ohio; she died August 12, 1846, leaving two children: Jane P. and John living, and Gibbons deceased; . in 1850 he was married to Elizabeth Godlove; she died in 1851; they had one child which died in infancy; July 6, 1856, he was united in marriage with Lydia O. Hoover, a native of Ohio; by this union they have ten children: Joseph G., born in 1857; Anna, born in 1859; Mary R., born in 1861; Benjamin W., born in 1864; Edwin M., born in 1866; James W., born in 1868; Sylvester K, born in 1870; Alvira, deceased, born in 1872; Independence, born in 1875; and Jessie, born in 1878; Mr. Coe is a member of the Universalist Church.

CRITZ, JOSEPH, farmer; Sec. 18; P.O. Riverside; was born in 1833, in Hautrihn, France; in 1847 his parents, Joseph and Mary Critz, emigrated to the United States and first settled in Lee county, Iowa, and remained there for three years; in the fall of 1851 he came to this county, where he has since resided; he was raised a farmer, but was engaged in the mercantile business for nine years: seven years at Yatton and two at Tama City; he owns 130 acres of land well improved; he deals quite extensively in stock; also raises and feeds some; in 1861 he

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married Miss Sophia Gimble, a native of Ohio; they have three children: Katie S., Sylvester and Maud; he is a master farmer; he also succeeded well when in business; he is a member of the Catholic Church.

CUMMINGS, ANDREW J., farmer; Sec. 34; P. O. Riverside; was born in Vermont in the year 1829, and here he was raised and educated as a farmer; in 1854 he became a resident of this county and has since resided here; his present homestead consists of 400 acres of splendid land well improved; he deals to quite an extent in stock; April 1, 1855, Miss Phebe A. Myers, of Fulton county, Illinois, became his bride; they have a family of four children: Tilla M., Chas. G., Joseph E. and Arthur E.; have lost seven: Mary E., Byron, William A., Washington I., Rosa B., WinDie M. and Andrew W.; Mr. Cummings has taken great pains to give his children a good education; his daughter, May, is at present attending high school in Washington.

DRUF, FRED., of the firm of C. C. Druf, dealers in lumber, sash, doors, etc.; was born in Indiana in 1842; when two years of age his parents, C. C. and Catharine Druf, came to this county; here he has grown to manhood a farmer; in 1861 he enlisted in the First Iowa cavalry; served about nine months and was discharged on account of disability; he owns a splendid farm of 200 acres; was married in December, 1863, to Miss Mary Whitehead, a native of Ohio; his parents were born in Germany; they are still living and are residents of this township.

DRUF, C. C., farmer and lumber dealer; Sec. 17; P. O. River. side; was born in 1812 in Prussia, Province of Saxony; in 1832 he emigrated to the United States; he is a miller by trade; he first located at Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; from there he moved to Mississippi; after stopping there for eight years he went to Indiana, and remained there for two years, and then returned to Mississippi; in 1844 he came to this county and has since resided here; on his arrival in this county he had nothing with which to commence again, in this country; but by industry, economy, etc., he has now excellent property; owns 215 acres of land; he was married in 1845 to Miss Catharine Peters, a native of Germany; they have a family of two children: Mary (now Mrs. Rose), and Fred; on the 4th of July, 1845, the first fourth of July celebration in the township was held in his door-yard on section 17; Messrs. John McClure and Scott were the orators of the day; at that time there were about forty persons in the township; Mr. and Mrs. Druf are members of the Universalist Church.

EDELSTINE,JOHN H., farmer; Sec. 25; P. O. Riverside; was born March 14, 1843, within one mile of his present home, and is the son of' Joseph and Frances Edelstine, who settled in this township in the fall of1838; here they reared a family of six children: George, Joseph S., John H., Caroline, Josephine and Mary K; George, the eldest, was the first white child born in the township; the father of the above died January 21, 1875, and the mother in February, 1867; the subject of this sketch was married February. 24, 1870, to Miss Caroline Mellecker; she was born in Wisconsin in the year 1851; their family consists of two daughters and one son: Mary C., John F. and Florence; also one adopted son: George W.; Mr. Edelstine owns 100 acres of good land, some of which was left him by his father; he can speak four languages: German, French, Bohemian and

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English; is an excellent farmer and a live business man.

ELIAS, LEYNORD, farmer; Sec. 33; P. O. Riverside; was born November 20, 1815, in Germany; when a child his parents emigrated to the United States, locating in Pennsyl.vania, where the subject of this sketch was raised as a farmer; in 1849 he concluded to come west, and did so, becoming a citizen of this county, and has lived here since that time; during the Mexican war he enlisted in the Third New York volunteer infantry, and served two years; participated in several battles, among which were Cerro Gordo and Buena Vista; at the city of Mexico he was wounded; he entered 160 acres of land with his land warrant obtained in that war; he was married in 1848 to Miss Mary A, Taylor, a native of Pennsylvania; they have lost five children: Albert and four infants; have one adopted: Martha J.

FESLER; JACOB, proprietor of hotel, grain dealer and farmer; Sec. 6; P. O. Riverside; was born in Virginia, November 16, 1827; when five years of age his parents, John and Elizabeth Fesler, moved to Henry county, Indiana, remaining there until the fall of 1840; he then came to Iowa, locating in Johnson county; he resided there until 1856, and then came to this county, where he has since lived; he owns 155 acres of land; in 1862 he enlisted in company A, Twenty-second Iowa volunteer infantry, and served for three years; owing to bad health he was unable for field service, and was therefore on picked duty for most of the time; he was married in 1848, to Miss Mary Slief, a native of Ohio; they have a family of four children: John, Daniel A., Eldora L. and Eddie S.; lost two: Charles T. and William R.

FESLER, D. A. (successor to Clark & Fesler), dealer in hardware, tinware, stoves, agricultural implements, etc., Riverside; was born in Johnson county. Iowa, in 1850, three miles north of Riverside; he resided there until 1868, when he removed to this township, and has since resided here; he was raised a farmer, but in September, 1874, he commenced business at Riverside; in 1877, he married Miss Mary Boyd, a native of Iowa; they have one child: Zella E., born August 16, 1878; Mr. Fesler's parents, Jacob and Mary Fesler, are still residents of this county; they came to Iowa in 1840.

FLYNN, PETER, farmer, stock raiser and stock-dealer; Sec, 17; P. O. Riverside; was born in Chenango county, New York, March 17, 1828, and was raised there on a farm; he moved from there to Michigan, where he remained for some time, and, being impressed that the new State of Iowa offered superior inducements to men of industry and perseverance, he came to this county, and settled in Iowa township in 1853; he owns a farm of 220 acres of fine land, and has devoted considerable attention to raising and shipping stock; he is one of the early settlers, and did the first fall plowing in the township, and has been very fortunate in his operations, an evidence of good judgment combined with industry and economy; he married Miss Elizabeth Goble, in 1852; she was born in Michigan; they have a family of five children: Edward S. J., Lyman, Bertrice F., Lavina and Nettie.

FOGG, N. U., farmer; Sec. 22; P. O. Riverside; was born in New Hampshire, October 12, 1814, and was there raised; in 1833 he went to Rockesbury, near the city of Boston; from there he moved to Illinois in 1839; in June, 1840, he came to this county where he has since resided; he owns 244 acres of land; in 1858 he was married to Miss E. M. Wood-

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burn, a native of Bradford county, Pennsylvania; she was born in 1820; they have no children of their own, but have one adopted son, James W., born in 1863 in this township; Mr. Fogg entered the land upon which he now resides; he is one of the old settlers and is well acquainted with the trials and hardships of pioneer life; his land is well improved and he is well fixed.

FORD, THOMAS H., dealer in dry goods, groceries and general merchandise, Riverside; was born in 1845 in Johnson county, Iowa, and was the third child born in that county; he lived there until 1875 when he came to Riverside and engaged in his present business; he is the owner of a good house and lot in the city, besides several town lots; in 1866 he was united in marriage with Miss Rosa Brindle, a native of Pennsylvania; they have four children: John W., Ira W., L. H., Frederick, and an infant not named, deceased; Mr. Ford is a member of the A. F. & A. M.; his stock of goods average from five to eight thousand dollars; Mr. F. is a practical business man; this firm is backed up by real estate and other property that make it one of the wealthy and fixed institutions of the town.

HAWTHORN, JOHN R., farmer; Sec. 31; P. O. Riverside; was born March 7, 1852, about one mile east of his present home; here he has grown to manhood; has always followed farming, and now owns 160 acres of well cultivated land, comfortable home and good orchard; October 28th, 1875, Miss Nannie Fuller, of Illinois, became his wife; she was born in 1857; their family consists of two sons: William K, and James F.; Mr. H. is still a young man, but an energetic, wide awake farmer and full of business.

HA WTHORN, WILLIAM E., farmer; Sec. 32; P. O. Riverside; was born in Pennsylvania in 1820; he was there raised as a farmer; in 1840 he came to this county where he has since resided; he owns 145 acres of land; in September. 1861, he enlisted in company K, Thirteenth Iowa volunteer infantry; he was discharged October 18, 1862, on account of disability caused by a gunshot wound in the right hand, received during the battle of Shiloh; owns a comfortable house and lot; he was first elected justice of the peace in 1848, and has served a number of terms since and at present holds that office; he has also served as township clerk and trustee; in 1845 he married Miss Prudence Elliott, a native of Ohio; they have six children: Margaret S. (now Mrs. Broadway), Sarah I. (now Mrs. Shifflet), Thomas T., John R., Ermine D. (now Mrs. Chas. Morgan), and Wilson Grant; Mr. and Mrs. H. are members of the United Brethren Church.

KAYE, J. I., farmer; Sec. 5; P. O. Riverside; was born in Yorkshire, England, in 1818, and' there grew to manhood, following the trade of mechanic; in 1849 he came to the United States, settling first in Philadelphia; followed his trade there until 1855, when he settled on his present homestead, following farming; he is the owner of 131 acres of as good land as can be found in the township, all under good cultivation; he has been twice married; first in England, in 1840, to Miss Nancy Drausfield; by this union they had four children, one of whom, Eliza (now Mrs. Switzer, of Jewell county, Kansas), is now living; Sarah, Emma, and Samuel I., are deceased; his wife died in 1850 and he was married a second time December 25, 1853, to Anna L. Kling; she is a native of Philadelphia. Pennsylvania, and was born in 1828; they have seven children: Sarah G. (now

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Mrs. Ridabaugh), Charles A., Jessie W., George D., James F., William W., Percy L.; have lost four: Joseph G., Ruth M., Mary E., and an infant; two years ago he visited England after an absence of twenty-nine years, Mr. and Mrs. Kaye are members of the New Church.

MARLING, JOHN, farmer; Sec. 27; P. O. Riverside; was born in Greene county, Ohio, in the year 1812, and there grew to manhood; was raised a farmer, and in 1836 he moved to Marion county, Indiana, and after remaining there for eleven years, returned to his birthplace; he stopped in various counties in that State until 1852, and on the 8th of November, of that year, he moved on his present homestead, and has since resided there; he entered his land, and has himself improved it, and now owns 190 acres; he was married in Guernsey county, Ohio, July 8th, 1834, to Miss Hannah C. Warden, a native of Greene county, Ohio; she was born July 26, 1813; they have a family of three children: John A., James O. and Samuel T.; have lost four: Aaron A., Harriet A., Maria I. and an infant; Mr. and Mrs. Marling have been members of the U. P. Church for over 40 years.

MRAZ, JOHN, dealer in beer and wine, and proprietor of billiard hall, Riverside: was born in Bohemia in 1847, and there grew to manhood; he learned the trade of stonemason, and in 1867 emigrated to the United States; in the same year he came to this county; although he was unable to speak a word of English, and without a cent in his pocket, he went to work, first on a farm, and then at his trade-anything to gain a livelihood; he mastered the English language after a time, although not without some pretty hard labor, and at present can speak it quite well; about six years ago he commenced in his present business, and keeps an orderly house; in 1870 he married Miss Anna Fiala, also a native of Bohemia; they have four children: Ruzerne, Ladiniel, Jaroslev and Milada; Mr. Mraz has taken out his naturalization papers, thereby showing his determination to become an American citizen.

NICOLA; O. (of the firm of Nicola, Cress & Co., dealers in general merchandise), Riverside; was born in Virginia in 1844; when young he moved with his parents, Jacob and Sarah Nicola, to Pennsylvania; lived there for two years; then moved to Ohio, and, after remaining there for a short time, came to this county in 1854; here he has developed into manhood, a farmer; he was married in 1867, to Miss Sarah Essly, a native of this State and county; she was born in 1848; they have lost two children: Henry and Alta; Mrs. Nicola has been a resident of the county since 1848; the firm of which Mr. Nicola is a member is a strong one: all being good, practical business men, and having a sufficient amount of capital to carry a good stock of goods.

NICOLA, E., of the firm of Nicola, Cress & Co., dealer in general merchandise, Riverside; was born in Virginia in the year 1840; when nine years of age he moved with his parents, Jacob and Sarah Nicola, to Pennsylvania, where he lived for two years; from there he moved to Wayne county, Ohio, and after remaining there for nearly two years went to Johnson county, and one year later (1855), came to this county where lie has since resided; he owns a nice residence besides other town property; he married Miss Susan Smith in 1861; she is a native of the same State as himself; have a family of four children: John H., Jacob 0., Clarissa A., Walter E.; he and his brothers own the house where they do business and

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their stock averages from $3,000 to :$4,000.

OVERFELT, CHARLES A., farmer; Sec. 22; P. O. Riverside; was born in the State of Missouri, February 27, 1835; he there learned the trade of blacksmith, and in 1857 left the State and came to Iowa City, living there until 1860; he then moved on the place where he now resides; he owns 180 acres of land well cultivated, etc.; in 1861, at the outbreak of the war, he answered his country's call for volunteers and on the 12th of July enlisted in company G, Sixth Iowa volunteer infantry and served until .January 18, 1862, when he was discharged on account of general disability caused by sore eyes; in 1862 he was joined in marriage to Miss Nora Williams; have a family of two children: Katie L. and Charles L.; have lost three: Ollie O. and two twin infants; Mrs. Overfelt has the finest collection of pictures in the township and her home is a museum in itself.

PARKER, W. G., farmer; Sec. 36; P. O. Riverside; was born in Canada West on the 12th of February,1837; lived there until 1854 and then came to the United States, first settling in Jones county, Iowa; remained there for three years and in 1857 moved to this township where he has since lived; he owns 160 acres of land all under cultivation and finely improved; in August, 1861, he enlisted in company E, Tenth Iowa volunteer infantry; served three years and was in several battles, among which were Charleston (Missouri), New Madrid (Missouri), Corinth (Mississippi ), Iuka and Jackson (Mississippi), and at Vicksburg; he was a good soldier and ever ready for duty; in January, 1859, he was married to Miss Lydia A. Webster, of Ohio; she was born in 1840; their family consists of four children; William B., Lillian G.,
Maggie E. and Mary E.; Mr. and Mrs. Parker are members of the Baptist Church; Mr. Parker is a good neighbor, a kind husband and father, and is respected by all who know him.

ROSE, JOSEPH R, farmer; Sec. 8; P.O. Riverside; was born in this township in 1845, and has here grown to manhood; was raised a farmer, and on the 1st of August, 1867, he was married to Mary C. Druff, a native of Natchez, Mississippi; she was born in 1842; have two children: Nettie M., born August 27, 1868; and Charles A., born February 8, 1872; Mrs. Rose is a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church, and Mr. Rose belongs to the Ancient Order of United Workmen.

ROSE, E. M., son of A. B. Rose, was born in Washington county on the place where he now resides, February 9, 1857; his father, who was born December 7, 1816, in Ohio, came to this county in 1840; he was one of the number who helped to lay out the town of Riverside; died April 15, 1879, leaving a family of seven children living: Eliza C. (now Mrs. Hardy), Hannah E. (now Mrs. Glasgow), Columbus J., Joseph R., John A., Mary E. (now Mrs. Marner), and E. M.; two are dead; John and Alvah; the subject of this sketch was married August 21, 1877, to Miss S. C. Whittington, a native of Iowa; they have one child: Stewart I. E., born September 11, 1879; Mr. and Mrs. A. B. Rose were members of the M. E. Church; when he died he left a nice farm of 320 acres.

SCHNOBELEN, N., of the firm of Schnobelen & Knebel, blacksmiths, Riverside; was born on the Rhine, in France in 1833; when young he was brought by her parents Joseph and Elizabeth Schnobelen to the United States; first settled in Starke county, Ohio, and in 1845 came to this county; he was, until

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eighteen years of age, raised as a farmer and then commenced his present trade; he is one of the pioneers of this county and can fully realize all that is contained in that life; he has been married three times; first to Miss Mary L. Shehart, a native of Germany; she died in 1861; in 1871 he was married to Annie Heitzman, a native of the same place; she died in 1872 leaving one child: Rosa M.; in 1877 he was united in marriage to Miss Mary Buquot, of this county; they have two children: Crecesenica and Anna.

SCHNOEBELEN, F. J., farmer; Sec. 12; P. O. Riverside; was born in France in 1822 and lived there until fifteen years of age when with his parents, Joseph and. Elizabeth Schnoebelen, came to the United States; they first settled in Starke county, Ohio, where the subject of this sketch grew to manhood; followed farming successfully all his life; in 1843 he became a resident of this township and has since resided here; he now owns 460 acres of good land, an excellent home and a large orchard, and all the land is under cultivation; he married, in 1845, Miss Mary A. Weber, a native of France; they have eight children: Mary M., Frank A., Elizabeth, Nicholas S., Mary M., Sigasmont, Frances and John H.; have lost three: Edward, Peter and Cecelia; Mr. and Mrs. S. and their children are members of the Catholic Church.

SCOTT, THOMAS C., farmer; Sec. 21; P. O. Riverside; was born in Ashtabula county, Ohio, in 1820; when seventeen years of age he came west and followed steam boating on .the Mississippi river and its tributaries; in 1847 he enlisted in the Mexican war in the First Louisiana battalion, company H, Lieutenant-colonel Briscoe; served nearly one year; owns 303 1/2 acres of land, 240 of which are under cultivation; he entered 160 acres of land with his land warrant obtained during the war; he was married in 1851 to Miss Saloma Martin; a native of Indiana; she died in 1853, leaving one son living: Irvin S., and one, George deceased; he married again in 1854 to Miss Jane Martin, a sister of his first wife; they have four children living: A. (now Mrs. Orr'), Carrie, Almedia, Etta; lost one Elnora; Mr. Scott is a member of the A. F. & A. M.; this wife is also deceased.

SHELLADY, ROBERT, farmer; Sec. 3; P. O. Riverside; was born in County Armah, Ireland, in 1822; when eleven years of age he with his parents emigrated to the United States and settled in Vermont; after remaining there for five years he moved to Elkhart county, Indiana, where he stayed until 1841 then removing to Johnson county, Iowa; in 1864 he came to this county and settled where he now lives; owns a finely improved farm of 279 acres with a good orchard of 1,500 trees; he was married March 11, 1849, to Isabel Russel, a native of Ireland; they have seven children: George A., Sarah J., Samuel A., Catharine C., Robert R., Charles B., Isabel E., and an adopted daughter Pearl E.; Mr. and Mrs. Shellady are members of the M. E. Church.

SHILLIG, GEORGE, farmer; Sec. 23; P. O. Riverside; was born in Washington county, on the farm where he now resides, in 1848; his parents John and Jane Shillig settled on this farm, which they entered, at an early day; the former is now a resident of English River township; Mr. George Shil1ig now owns 91 acres of land with a good house, barn, etc.; he has held the office of assessor for two terms; in 1873 he married Miss P. Fettweis, a native of Missouri; their family consists of four children: Roland H., Viola M., Elnora E. and Oscar J.; Mr. and Mrs. Shillig are members of the Catholic Church.

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SMALL, CHARLES 0., farmer, dealer in fine stock, grain and produce; Sec. 19; P. O. Riverside; was born in Pennsylvania December 25, 1841; lived there until the breaking out of the war when he enlisted (August 3, 1861), in company A, One Hundred and First Pennsylvania volunteer infantry; served for three years; was in seven battles and twenty-six skirmishes, wounded three times, and now draws a pension; was in the battles of Williamsburg (Virginia), Siege of Yorktown, Bottom's Bridge, Fair Oaks, Siege of Richmond, Fortress Monroe, Savage Station, and others; at the close of the war he went to Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and from there to Chicago; in 1873 he came to this county and has since resided here; owns 67 acres of land upon which he has a fine residence, his place of business in Riverside, beside a dwelling there; he was married in 1863 to Miss Mary E. Downie, a native of Pennsylvania; they have one child living: Irma L.; have lost three: Charles, and two infants; Mr. and Mrs. Small are members of the M. E. Church at Riverside.

STINSON, O. M., of the firm of Stinson Brothers, millers; Sec. 18; P. O. Riverside; was born in Ohio in l842, and was there raised a farmer; in 1862, when twenty years of age he enlisted in company A, First Ohio heavy artil1ery; served for three years and for one year was in General Muster's department at Covington and Knoxville, Kentucky; in 1868 he was married to Miss Rosa Clapp, a native of Illinois; she was born in 1851; they have one child: Nettie, born in 1869; lost one: Nellie, a twin sister of Nettie; she died in September, 1870; Mr. Stinson is a member of the A. F. & A. M. lodge, No. 359.

STINSON, J. H. C., of the firm of Stinson Brothers, proprietors of Yatton Mills; Sec. 28; P. O. Riverside; was born in Jackson, Ohio, in 1832; he was there raised as a farmer, and in 1854 came to this county and engaged in farming until 1869; in 1874 he completed the mills, which are situated one mile west of Yatton; it has three run of burrs and has a capacity of 150 barrels per day; flour is sold both by the wholesale and retail; he was married in 1861 to Miss Catharine McKee, a native of Ohio; they have seven children: Archibald E., Bertie, James L., Maggie M., Pearl, Nellie, Walter; Mr. S. is a member of the A. F. & A. M.; owns 140 acres of land; this mill is turning out as good flour as any mill in the county; Mr. S. is a practical business man, and is deserving the liberal patronage he is receiving from the public.

SWIFT, HENRY L., wagonmaker and justice of the peace, Riverside; was born in Johnson county, Iowa, January 1, 1849; when a child he came with his parents to this county and in 1852 settled in this township; here he was raised as a mechanic; November 7, 1871, he married Sarah Wombacher, a native of this township; they have a family of four children: Mary I., Lilly M., Stel1a A., and Lucy A.; Mr. Swift is of Irish and French parentage, and his wife of German ancestry; both are members of the Catholic Church at Riverside; he is an excellent workman and is doing a good business.

TENER, FREDERICK, farmer; Sec. 9; P. O. Riverside; was born in Carroll county, Maryland, August 28, 1813; he was there raised a farmer, and in 1882 he moved to Perry county, Ohio; remained there until 1840 when he carne to this county where he has since lived; has been a resident here for thirty-nine years; owns 275 acres of well improved land; he helped build the first house in Washington in 1841, and also in the same year

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was present at the first celebration ever held there; March 19, 1840, he was united in marriage with Miss Mary A. Younkin; she was born in Ohio in 1825; they have a family of six children living: Elizabeth (now Mrs. Sims), Catharine, Maggie, William M., Hulda J., John W.; lost two: Abner A., and Leonidas; Mr. and Mrs. T. are members of the M. E. Church; he has been elected to various township offices in the county.

WARD, JOSIAH W., farmer; Sec. 15; P. O. Riverside; was born in Crawford county, Illinois, in 1848; when twelve years of age he, with his parents, moved to this county in the fall of 1860; here he has been raised a farmer; he owns a good farm of 80 acres, well improved, upon which is a good orchard; he was married March 21, 1877, to Miss Ellen Tansey, a native of this township and county; they have one child: Alice, born March 8, 1878.

WILLIAMS, THOMAS, carpenter, manufacturer, undertaker and dealer in furniture, Riverside; was born in Swansea, South Wales, England, in 1846; he remained there until the year 1871, when he emigrated to the United States, first settling in Chicago; he was for two years engaged in contracting and building in that city; he came to Riverside in 1873 and has since resided here following his trade; he carries a full stock in his line and owns a fine business house and residence; he rents five town lots and one house in Riverside; he married Miss Elizabeth Clement in 1867; she is a native of the same place as himself; they have a family of seven children: Clement W., ,William J. L., Kate, Girshon, Frederick C., Mary M., and George T.; Mr. and Mrs. W. are members of the Christadelphian Church.

WOMBACHER, SYLVESTER, livery and drayman, Riverside; was born in Washington, this county, in the year 1850, and has been raised here; about four years ago he commenced in his present business; the father of Mr. Wombacher died in Johnson county about eighteen years ago, and his mother in August, 1878; October 28, 1874, he married Miss Frances Doll, a native of Johnson county, Iowa; they have one child: Katie; have lost one: Hubert; Mr. and Mrs. W. are of German parentage; both are members of the Catholic Church.

WOMBACHER, J. C., farmer; Sec. 8; P. O. Riverside; was born in Maryland in 1841, and is of German origin; when about nine years of age his parents, John and Eve Wombacher, settled near Washington, this county; after a residence there of about three years, he moved to this township, where he has since resided; owns a farm of 222 acres, all under cultivation, good house, etc.; in August, 1862, he enlisted in company F, Twenty-second Iowa volunteer infantry, and served for three years; participated in the battle of Port Gibson, siege of Vicksburg, Jackson, (Mississippi), Winchester, Fisher's Hill and Cedar Creek, (Virginia); was never wounded and was mustered out at the close of the war; February 4, 1868, he married Miss Elizabeth Fettweis, a native of Germany, born in 1842; they have a family of seven children: Maxie, Laura, Nettie, Ray, Irena, Gertrude and May; Mr. and Mrs. Wombacher are members of the Catholic Church.

YOUNKIN, SAMUEL, farmer; Sec. 8; P. O. Riverside; was born in Virginia, November 2, 1798; at the age of seventeen years, he with his parents moved to Perry county, Ohio; he was there raised and learned the trade of tailor, but when he became of age, he followed farming as occupation; he remained in Ohio for twenty-eight years, and in 1844, moved on the farm where

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he now lives; owns 305 acres of land, most of which he entered; his land is well improved, has a good house and barn besides a good bearing orchard; about the year 1821 he married Miss Catharine Godlove, a native of Virginia; they have seven children living: Joseph, Mary A. (now Mrs. Tener), Henry A., Abner, Nancy, John F., George W.; lost five: Elizabeth, Iden, Margaret (Mrs. Temsey), William R. and Samuel; Mr. and Mrs. Younkin are members of the M. E. Church.

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MARION TOWNSHIP

CHILCOTE, JAMES, farmer; Sec. 18; P. O. Washington; was born June 10, 1808, in Perry county, Ohio; in 1842 he emigrated to Washington county, Iowa; in his youth and middle life, he was a great hunter, and a skilled marksman; he is one of the earliest settlers of the county, and as such has experienced all the trials incident to pioneer life; in 1847 he captured two horse thieves, who broke jail in Quincy, Illinois; they had stolen horses from several parties in Henry county; he tracked them over the prairies sixty miles west of Des Moines, and captured them; he was married in 1852, to Miss Maggie Cox, of Washington county, Pennsylvania; by this union they have had a family of eight children, two son and six, daughters.

CLAPPER, WILLIAM, farmer. Sec. 1; P.0. Washington; was born in Wayne county, Ohio, on the 14th day of October. 1822; he came to this county, October 14, 1854; he was married May 17, 1853, to Susanna Harman; they have a family of five children: Marion 0., Ira W., Oral K., George J. and Accie K.; Mr. C. has held various township offices.

EDWARDS, ISAAC, farmer; Sec. 31; P. O. Washington.

NEISWANGER, D., farmer; Sec. 27; P. O. Washington; was born in Cumberland county, Pennsylvania, August 18, 1825; removed with his parents to Wayne county, Ohio, in 1831, and remained with his father on the farm until he was twenty-one years of age; was married to Mary Warfel February 20, 1851; by this union they have had eleven children: seven boys and four girls; he began life as a farmer, and still adheres to his first occupation; whatever is profitable in the management of' his farm Mr. Neiswanger devotes himself to, whether it be producing corn and wheat, or raising hogs and cattle; he is energetic and impulsive, and whatever he turns his attention to he proceeds to perform; he takes a square view of things, believing that through the advancement of agriculture, mechanic and industrial arts the best civilization of the world can be achieved; he is the friend of the educational movements of the age, and a zealous supporter of the common schools; in politics he is a Republican, and exceedingly popular with his party to the extent that when he is in the canvass he is generally the winning man; he has held all the township offices a number of terms; was elected township secretary in 1868, and has held that office ever since; was elected justice of the peace in 1869, and has held that office ever since; and no appeal ever taken from his docket; he owns two good farms in Marion township which he superintends himself in connection with his other official business; he is also treasurer of the Farmer's Mutual Insurance Association of Washington county, and has been since its organization; he is a

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member of the Christian Church; has held the office of deacon in that Church since 1865.

NOBLE, E. C., farmer: Sec. 36; P. O. Berlin, Henry-county.

OXLEY, E. R., farmer; Sec. 18; P. O. Washington; was born October 7, 1854, in Linn county, Iowa, and came to this county in 1864, and has followed his chosen occupation; he has held various township offices.

HOLSON, NATHAN A., Iowa City; was born in Crawford county, Ohio, January 10, 1832; upon the death of his parents, which occurred in 1833 and 1834, respectively, he was raised by an uncle in Richmond county, Ohio; he enlisted in March, 1847, in company D, Fourth Ohio infantry, in the Mexican war, being 16 years of age, and participated in every march and engagement with his regiment, and was mustered out with his regiment, at Cincinnati, in August, 1848; he attended the State University of Indiana for some years, and in the fall of 1853 went to California, and engaged in mining in Nevada county; returned in 1856, and in August of the same year was married to Miss P. J. Adams, a native of Ohio, and born in 1835; he removed to Iowa in 1857, and was engaged in selling goods in Richmond for some time; he was also engaged as principal of the schools in Richmond at the time of the breaking out of the war; he organized a company for the service as early as June, 1861, but as it could not be accepted, let it disband, some of the members going in other companies; he afterward organized company E, of the Tenth infantry, on but a few days' notice, and had it in quarters; served with his company in every move, march and engagement until severely wounded at the battle of Champion's Hill, Mississippi, May 16, 1863; being considered unfit for active duty, he was detailed as judge-advocate of the division, which position he retained whenever the court was convened until the regiment was sent home on veteran furlough in June, 1863; after his return he was appointed provost-marshal of Kingston, Georgia, which position he filled when he received notice of the acceptance of his resignation September 4, 1864; he owns a fine farm in Cedar township; he removed temporarily to Iowa City in order to educate his children; his family consists of seven children: Ida M., Alliene M., Butler, Ralph, John C., Lulu C. and an infant; Mr. and Mrs. Rolson are members of the M. E. Church; Mr. Rolson also belongs to the A. F. & A. M. and A. O. U. W.

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