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SIBLEY

      The Sibley townsite is situated on section 13, in East Holman township. It was laid out by the land department of the Sioux City and St. Paul Railroad Company, in 1872, and subsequent additions have been made, which are Chase's addition and East Sibley addition—the first by R. J. Chase and the last by several different parties, among whom are Jacob Brooks, H. S. Brown, Mrs. C. I. Hill, Wilbern Brothers, G. W. Measder and others. The first building erected on what is now the townsite was by F. M. Robinson, in the fall of 1871. The town was first named Cleghorn, and afterwards changed to Sibley, named after Gen. H. H. Sibley, of St. Paul. The Robinson building was on the shack order, and in which John L. Robinson, with his son, Frank, lived during the winter of 1871 and 1872; also, W. H. Rogers put up a store building, and this, with the Robinson building, constituted the town of Sibley that first winter. In the spring of 1872 a fellow by the name of Ward had a small building near Roger's store, and in which he kept a saloon. These buildings, on the start, were on what is Tenth street, the street where the old Pioneer hotel

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building now stands, and this point, then, was expected to be the centre of business, and was, until the fire hereafter mentioned, when the town formed another location north of that, and where the business part of town now is. Just before the railroad reached the townsite, D. L. McCausland hauled lumber form Mountain Lake, Minn., and put up a residence on the townsite, and this was the first residence building. After the road had been built into Sibley, in June, 1872, J. T. Barclay obtained lumber out of the first brought in, and immediately put up a residence, which he still occupies with his family. After McCausland got his building up he used it for a boarding house, and J. F. Glover, John Hawxshurst, with many others, were his boarders. The house was two-story, and in the hurry of its erection stairs were neglected, so that cleats were nailed on the studding for steps to get up and down. All who have had experiences as pioneers know how its out-door life, its expectations, and all its ambitious surroundings, bring health to the cheek and puts one in the best of physical condition; and the result of it all, an enormous appetite. McCausland's boarders became so ravenous, so anxious for their meals, and in such extraordinary quantities, that it kept Mc on the go to keep up with the demand. It is a wonder that it hadn't broke Mc up in business, for no doubt there were some who never missed a meal and who never paid a cent.
      The town did not get fairly started until in the summer of 1872, after the Sioux City and St. Paul Railroad, now the Chicago, St. Paul, Minneapolis and Omaha, reached the town site, which was June 1, 8172. Soon as the road-bed was in shape for hauling, lumber came in, and the first sales made were by Levi Shell, who then established a lumber yard, and has continued in the business since, and is still here. Quite a number of business houses and residences were erected during that year; also the court house and a school house. The Sibley Hotel was also built that year, and in the Sibley Hotel barn, then just completed, was held the exercises on the Fourth day of July, which was the fist celebration had on the town site. L. S. Fawcett, of Sioux City, delivered the oration, and John H. Douglass was captain of the whangdoodles. This day is remembered by the old settlers as a very cold one, making an overcoat quite comfortable. Sibley, in 1872, had the usual air and appearance of Western towns in their first starting. These are generally characterized by a feeling of independence and a freedom to act unrestrained by the settled ways of

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society and of social and religious organizations. It took the balance of that year (1872) for the men to get squared around with buildings for business and residences for their families. In 1873 the substantial conditions of society prevailed in Sibley and the usual town societies came into existence. In March, 1873, the town was out of coal owing to the snow blockade, and people burned what they could get hold of until the blockade was lifted. E. L. Kinney, who died March 2, 1875, was the first landlord at the Sibley Hotel, and he is remembered by the old settlers not only as a first-class landlord, but as one of the best of men.
      The I.O.O.F. lodge was started in May, 1873, and among its first officers were: W. W. Cram, treasurer; J. T. Barclay, R.S.N.G., and J. H. Douglass, R.S.S.
      In June of that year there was considerable rain, and the mud was so deep that lumber was rafted down the Otter to build bridges at Doon.
      Some of the business men at Sibley then who are still here are Brown & Chambers, Robert Richardson, P. A. Cajacob, D. L. McCausland, J. T. Barclay, J. F. Glover, W. C. Grant, H. L. Emmert, Levi Shell, S. H. Westcott, David Littlechild, S. S. Parker, C. M. Mandeville, George Carew, W. R. Lawrence, Augustus O'Neill, A. W. Mitchell, W. J. Miller, J. P. Hawxshurst.
      In May, 1873, David Littlechild purchased a photograph gallery, and in his announcement said to the ladies: “Come and secure the shadow ere the substance fades.” This was in the days of Dave's youth and modesty, when he was content with the shadow, but since then, in his increasing years of bachelorhood, he has been looking for the substance.
      David Littlechild was also in the livery business in 1872. This business required considerable driving, and Dave was more than once out in a blizzard when his life was in danger. In driving once from Spirit Lake to Sibley, a fearful snow storm overtook him; the weather was extremely cold, and he was unable to tell exactly where he was or where he could find shelter. Fortunately, he was near the house of D. H. Boyd, near Ocheyedan, and saw it in a lull of the storm, and remained there until the blizzard was over.
      A. W. Mitchell established the first genuine furniture store, J. A. Cole was about the first druggist, and L. Garner about the first harness shop.
The substantial lawyers, at that time, were J. T. Barclay, Hugh Jordan, J. F. Glover and R. J. Chase. Mr. Barclay

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retired from the practice several years ago for other business interests. Hugh Jordan died in 1887, and R. J. Chase moved to Sioux City in November, 1874, where he is still in practice. Mr. Chase purchased eight acres on the north side of Sibley, and laid out an addition, which now is well settled with fine residences. The writer knew Hugh Jordan well, and was interested with him in several litigated cases. He was a good lawyer, a prince of good fellows, a good citizen, and indulgent to his family and kind to all. D. D. McCallum studied law with Mr. Jordan, and was admitted in 1878.
     Wilbern Brothers were first in the agricultural implement business, and in the spring of 1873 retired from that, and opened a general store.
     In 1873, Robert Richardson had a meat market, and P. A. Cajacob also opened up in the same business in the spring. Mr. Richardson started in 1872.
      July 4th of that year, 1873, the people of Sibley had a celebration, which was largely attended. C. I. Hill was president of the day, L. G. Ireland, marshal. Mr. Jordan read the Declaration, and J. F. Glover delivered the oration. Porter P. Peck and C. I. Hill were on the finance committee, and, having realized quite an amount on paper, they expended considerable of their own money, and at last had to foot many of the bills. They came out in article in the paper afterwards and roasted the delinquents severely. They forgot the old admonition that the time to take up a subscriptions when the coffin is being lowered into the grave, as waiting after the funeral is over is a dangerous chancing of contribution.
      Mr. Peck came to Sibley in 1872, and was for a while in business there under the firm name of Wetherell, Peck & Co. He is now a capitalist in Sioux Falls, and is mayor of the city.
      In July, 1873, a severe wind storm swept over Sibley, scattering lumber, blowing down a few barns, and carrying away the store signs.
      Charles Armbright was Sibley's first barber, and he was also at that time leader of the Sibley band.
      A military company, called the Osceola County Guards, was organized in 1873, with Robert Stamm orderly.
      The Methodist Episcopal Church was dedicated December 18, 1874. The services were conducted by Rev. R. H. Webb, assisted by Rev. John Webb. There was an indebtedness of $400, and this was raised at the dedication. The Congregational Church was dedicated November 29, 1874, the services conducted by W. L. Colman.

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     July 4, 1874, was also celebrated. The president of the day was C. I. Hill, H. Jordan delivered the oration, J. F. Glover read the Declaration, and C. M. Bailey was marshal.
      On the 7th day of November, 1873, Sibley was visited by fire. It started in the rear of Barber & Lawrence's drug store, and the cause of it was either from a stove in the back part of the building or by an incendiary. The losses, as then estimated, were: Barber & Lawrence, $900; A. H. Clark, groceries, $600; H. C. Kellogg, store, $1,200; Kelley & Walrath, dry goods, $1,244; J. A. Cole, drugs, $2,000; Wilbern Bros.', stock $1,100. This fire was a hard blow on Sibley then, but most of the losers soon rebuilt and were soon in business again.
      C. L. Davidson, one of the prominent men of the Northwest, who was an early settler in Sibley, now resides in Sioux County. W. L. Parker established himself in the drug business at Sibley in 1874. D. L. Riley, now at Iowa Falls, put in a grain warehouse in 1872; also a lumber yard with W. C. Grant. D. M. Shuck was also in the lumber business.
      Sibley was incorporated as a town in the spring of 1876. Its first officers were:
      Mayor—D. L. Riley.
      Trustees—C. L. Norton, C. E. Brown, D. Cramer, H. S. Brown, H. L. Emmert.
      Recorder—George S. Murphy.
      The first banking house was started by H. L. Emmert and C. I. Hill in 1873. Mr. Hill retired in 1874.
      C. I. Hill was one of the early settlers in Sibley, and died a few years ago. He was a man of sterling integrity, of much public spirit, and he was a man much missed by the people of Sibley when he died. His widow still lives here.
      Rev. W. W. Mallory, a Methodist preacher, here in the seventies, was a man of strong, vigorous expression, yet of sincere convictions and an upright life.
      On the 21st of December, 1878, John L. Robinson celebrated his golden wedding. Mr. Robinson and his wife are still living at Sibley.
      Dr. J. M. Jenkins was Sibley's first physician, in 1871, though Dr. Gurney, holding down a claim near here, was also in practice. Dr. Churchill was also here in 1871, and Dr. Mellin in 1872.
      The Sibley Gazette was started in July, 1872, by L. A. Barker. In May, 1873, he sold to Riley & Brown, who a few months after sold to E. H. Craig and John F. Glover. Mr.

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John Hawxshurst then succeeded Mr. Craig, and with Mr. Glover published the paper. Mr. Glover retired, and Mr. Hawxshurst was sole proprietor. It was then Edwards & Reed, then Reed & Glover, then Glover, then Glover & Hawxshurst, then George Carew. Afterwards it was Perkins & Foster; then the paper returned to Mr. Carew again, who retained its ownership until 1891, when the paper was sold to Ward & Co., who in turn sold to the Gazette Publishing Company, who are its present proprietors, under the name of J. A. Flower. It is the fist paper published in the county, and is Republican in politics.
      In 12878, Sibley had seventy scholars in its schools—forty-four in the higher department and sixteen in the primary.
      The Sibley Tribune was started by Charles E. Crossly; then Dennis bought in, and in 1884 W. P. Webster bought Crossly out. In November, 1890, G. L. Caswell purchased Dennis' interest, so that the present proprietors and publishers are W. P. Webster and G. L. Caswell, under the firm name of Webster & Caswell. It is a six column quarto, and is a Democratic paper, but not extremely partizan.
      The history of Sibley would be incomplete without a mention of Hon. Stephen Miller, ex-governor of Minnesota and who was, when Sibley started, representing the land department of the Sioux city and St. Paul Railroad Company, and had personal control of the townsies along the line of the road in northwest Iowa. He was an intellectual, honest, noble man. His occasional visits to the different towns always found the old settlers ready to greet him warmly, and he was highly respected by all, and died in 1880. He is buried at Worthington, Minn. It wouls also be incomplete without a mention of Gen. J. W. Bishop, who was the manager of the above named railroad and for whom any fulsome praise is unnecessary, as his standing, his character, and his business integrity, are too well known and too well remembered by all of us of the early days. The business men of Sibley, early in the seventies, had a hard time of it, as well as did the homesteaders. The settlers were poor, generally so by reason of being poor when they came here, and then by grasshoppers suffered a failure of crops afterwards. It was hard to refuse them credit altogether, and a great many were carried along on book account, expecting each year to realize a harvest.

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Those of the settlers who staid here were, after a while, able to meet their obligations, while others gotout of the country in the darkness of night, driven to desperation in their condition of poverty and debt, and of course the business men of Sibley in all such cases were losers. Others went away in broad daylight, after infroming their creditors of their inability to pay, and making promises for the future. Many of these, as the years went by and the debt became ancient, were after awhile indifferent, and, even with the best of intentions originally, never paid. The merchants, of course, were the losers.
      Sibley in its present condition is a town of about fifteen hundred inhabitants. It is the abode of considerably wealth, is a very fine business point, and of high social character. It has the best of educational facilities, is a peaceable town, has very fine residences and commanding brick business houses.
      Of its banks, are the First National, capital $50,000; C. E. Brown, President; H. L. Emmert, cashier; directors, L. Shell, R. S. Hall, N. Boor, C. E. Brown, H. L. Emmert.
      There is also the Northwestern State Bank. It has a capital of $75,000, and its last quarterly statement shows cash deposits amounting to $264,695.62. J. W. Orde is president, E. Baker, vice-president, L. Dawn, cashier.

IOWA LAND COMPANY (LIMITED.)

      This company was organized early in the eighties, principally by the Close Bros., who several years ago left the county and ceased to operated in Northwest Iowa. Its business here is now managed by C. W. Benson and Ker D. Dunlop, both of whom are men of the highest business integrity and gentlemen in every sense of the word. This company, without question, has advanced the business interests of the town and the settlement of the county. they have opened up farms, brought settlers in, and given opportunities to men withoutmeans to work and raise crops and become land owners themselves. During thier business career here they have foreclosed only one mortgage, and this was for the purpose of settling title, in which the mortgagee himself had an interest. They have erected substantial brick buildings in the town, and their investments here have been a benefit to all as well as profitable to themselves. John H. Douglass is connected with this land company in certain departments of its business.

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