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WILLIAM H. ZENTMIRE.

William H. Zentmire, now living on section 1, Belknap township, where he owns and operates one hundred and ninety acres of land, has for the past twenty years been engaged in breeding registered shorthorn cattle and now makes a specialty of handling polled Durhams. He is a successful business man and a worthy representative of agricultural interests in Pottawattamie county.

He was born in Warren county, Ohio, September 1, 1844. His father, David Zentmire, was a native of the same state and was of German ancestry. The paternal grandfather served as a soldier in the war of 1812. David Zentmire was a carpenter by trade and followed that pursuit in early manhood, but afterward turned his attention to farming and became fairly well-to-do. His early political allegiance was given to the whig party and he afterward supported the republican party. He married Diana Minick, who was born in Pennsylvania and was a member of the Quaker or Friends church. She represented one of the old Pennsylvania Dutch families. By her marriage she became the mother of the following named: Angeline, the wife of Robert J. Black, a retired farmer living in Chautauqua county, Kansas; Amanda, deceased; Samantha, who makes her home with her sister Angeline; William H.; Sylvester, deceased; Wilson. who is superintendent of the county infirmary of Mercer county, Illinois; Elizabeth, the wife of Hale McClure, a cattleman of North Dakota; George, a cattleman of Montana; Harry, who is engaged in farming near Big Mound, Iowa; Alice, the widow of Horace McLean, of Red Oak, Iowa; and Eva, the wife of Adam Hemingway and a resident of Red Oak, Iowa.

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The usual experiences that fall to the lot of farm boys came to William H. Zentmire in his boyhood and youth. He attended the country schools and when not busy with his text-books aided in the work of the fields or in the care of the stock. He has always followed farming and stock-raising, and upon coming to Iowa in the spring of 1872 he located at Big Grove, where he has since resided. He is now living on section 1, Belknap township, where he owns and cultivates one hundred and ninety acres of land. A part of this is used for pasturage, and for the past twenty years Mr. Zentmire has been engaged in breeding registered shorthorn cattle, making a specialty at the, present time of polled Durhams, of which he has a fine herd of thirty-five head. He has been very successful in tilling the soil and in raising stock and is recognized as a man of good business ability and unfaltering enterprise.

On the 22d of April, 1872, Mr. Zentmire was married to Miss Eliza Kiddoo, who was born in Illinois in 1850. They became the parents of seven children, of whom Rena, Alva, Frederick and Elsie are all now deceased. The others are Etta, the wife of James O. May, pastor of the Broadway Methodist church of Council Bluffs; and Frank and Martha, both at home.

The parents are faithful and consistent members of the Methodist church, in which Mr. Zentmire has long been an officer, serving also as a teacher of the bible class in the Sunday school for many years. In politics he is a republican and has held several township offices. He is deeply interested in the welfare of his community, especially in its moral 'progress, and has labored untiringly and unceasingly for the upbuilding of the church and- for the best interests of the community at large.


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James Elam Brooks, who has led an active and useful life and has now attained the age of almost eighty years, his home being in Council Bluffs, was born near Hillsboro in Highland county, Ohio, May 25, 1828. His parents were Benjamin H. and Sarah (Henton) Brooks. The father was born in Kentucky in 1810 and engaged in merchandising after his removal to Bethel, Morgan county, Illinois, in 1837. There he remained for four years and upon selling out removed to Jasper county, Missouri, where he purchased and cultivated a farm for three, years. On disposing of that property he returned to Illinois and made his home in Marion county while engaged in railroad construction work on the Illinois Central Railroad for four years. He next followed carpentering and contracting at Central City; Illinois, for five years, or until his life's labors were ended in death on the 8th of November, 1856. His wife's birth occurred in 1810, in the same house in which her son James was born. Like her husband, she was educated in the public schools of Ohio. She was killed by lighting at Bethel, Illinois, in August, 1842, while standing under a tree holding her baby, Thomas Brooks, in her arms. The child escaped with only a slight injury and is now supposed to be living in St. Louis.

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James E. Brooks was a pupil in the public schools of Morgan county, Illinois, and after putting aside his text-books he became a pilot on the Mississippi river, being thus engaged in the year 1850. He afterward went to Fort Smith, Arkansas, where he secured employment as overseer of slaves, but in 1854 returned to Central City, Illinois, and became connected with railroad building, acting as foreman of a construction gang for two years. He was next elected constable on the democratic ticket and served for four years, after which he took charge of his father's business affairs, which he conducted until the father's death.

On the 16th of September, 1859, Mr. Brooks became a resident of Harrison county, Iowa, and for one season engaged in farming. In 1860 he arrived in Council Bluffs and during the succeeding five years was employed as a stage driver, after which he entered upon a clerical position in the office of the stage coach. Later he became agent for the omnibus line of G. W. Homan at Omaha, Nebraska, where he continued for five years when Mr. Homan sold out to Jake Rogers, with whom Mr. Brooks remained in the same capacity for eight years. In 1880 he became a member of the Council Bluffs police force, serving as a patrolman for four years, one half of the time under Chief H. H. Field and the other half under E. W. Jackson. Soon after leaving the police force he met with an accident that rendered him unable to perform further active business duties. While trimming a tree he accidentally cut his left leg at the knee joint with an ax, causing the limb to become stiff. Since that time he has been engaged in furnishing meals and for the past ten years he has furnished meals to prisoners confined in the city jail.

On the 1st of June, 1854, Mr. Brooks was married to Miss Lucy Heath, a daughter of Charles and Adeline Heath, of Washington, Davis county, Indiana. Her father was a leading carriage manufacturer of that locality. Mrs. Brooks was born in Little Falls, New York, April 21, 1837, was educated in the public schools there, and has now for more than a half century traveled life's journey with her husband, proving to him a faithful companion and helpmate. She holds membership in the First Baptist church of this city.

Unto Mr. and Mrs. Brooks have been born the following named: Charles, born at Central City, Illinois, November 8, 1856, died September 2, 1857. Addie, born in Central City, January 17, 1858, became the wife of Judson Cain, and to them was born a son, Winfield Scott Cain, whose birth occurred July 3, 1881. He wedded Margaret Herman and they have three children, Charlie, Edward and Helen Cain. Mrs. Addie Cain now lives with her parents in Council Bluffs. Katie, the next member of the family, was born at Auterville, Missouri, March 9, 1861, and became the wife of Russell Percy. After his death she was married February 7, 1883, to John T. Madden, who died January 2, 1901, leaving a son, William T. Madden, born December 20,1884. By her former marriage she had one child, Lorena R. Brooks-Percy, born June 1, 1880. After losing her second husband, Mrs. Madden became the wife of Fred Peterson, a conductor on the Union Pacific Railroad, now living in Omaha, Nebraska. Thomas H. Brooks, born in Calhoun, Iowa, January 17, 1863, is employed by the Wickham Brothers, railroad builders of Council Bluffs, and lives with his parents. William F. Brooks, born September 8,

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1865, was accidentally shot and killed by a companion August 21,1877. Harry E. Brooks, born January 7, 1868, is city fireman. He married Addie Loomis, of Council Bluffs, a daughter of W. F. and Alice Loomis, the former a resident of this city, while the latter is deceased. Unto Mr. and Mrs. Harry E. Brooks have been born two children: Marie, born November 27, 1893. and Alice, born May 30, 1895.

Mr. Brooks, whose name introduces this record, is now a stalwart republican in his political views. In 1892 he was elected on the party ticket to the office of constable by a large majority, but owing to his injured limb he found he could not capably discharge the duties of the office and resigned in favor of Joe Foreman, who was appointed to fill the vacancy by the board of supervisors. Mr. and Mrs. Brooks are now living at No. 257 Vine street. They have traveled life's journey together for fifty-three years, sharing with each other in its joys and its sorrows. They are an esteemed and worthy couple, having the friendship of many and the respect of all who know them.


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Alanson J. Durfee, the manager; of Durfee Furniture Company, figures as one of the representative citizens of Council Bluffs. He came here in 1892 and since that time has been an important factor in advancing its interests. Mr. Durfee was born in Berlin, Wisconsin, in 1855, and received his first schooling in a log schoolhouse near his native city. His education was further extended by his attendance at other public schools and by his practical business experience. He always worked during the summer vacation in order to accumulate enough money to take him through his winter school term. At the age of eighteen years he was obliged to leave his books and devote his entire time to the various occupations in which he was later engaged. His operations have been very extensive, embracing several fields of labor, for he began to work when he was but nine years old. He has run a gristmill, a furniture factory, and between the age of fourteen and twenty-four he had charge of a cranberry ranch in Wisconsin, where he employed eight hundred hands. His wide sympathy and generous nature were large elements in his success in dealing with these men and in managing them successfully without their ever thinking that they were being managed. In 1890 he left Wisconsin and took up his residence for eighteen months at Perry, Iowa. In 1892 he came to Council Bluffs, where he bought an interest in the furniture business in which he has since been engaged.

Mr. Durfee was married in 1878, in Aurora, Wisconsin, to Ida E. Chapen and their union has been blessed with three sons: Clifton 0., Waite D. and Alanson G. In his political relations Mr. Durfee has been a stalwart supporter of the republican party and fraternally is associated with the Odd Fellows. He has been the architect of his own fortune and all that he possesses has been acquired through his own efforts. He owes his present position to perseverance, hard work, mastery of the details of his business and deter

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mination to succeed. Being a man of strong individuality he has made a success of whatever he has undertaken and his operations have not been limited to one line of trade, but he has successfully conducted many and his able management made each a profitable investment.


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ANDREW L. INGRAM.

Andrew L. Ingram, one of the highly respected citizens of Keg Creek township, spoken of in terms of praise by all who know him, now follows farming on section 13. He was born in Kankakee county, Illinois, September 20, 1861, and is the eldest of the three surviving members of a family of four children, whose parents were Robert and Melissa (McMurphy) Ingram. The father, a native of Scotland, was born in 1832 and came alone to America. when a young man, making his way direct to Chicago. This was in 1852. Soon after his arrival in the western metropolis he established his home at Michigan City, Indiana, where he lived for about a year and then went to Laporte, Indiana, where he remained for several years. On leaving that locality he established his home in Kankakee, Illinois, where he followed farming until 1870, when he sold out and in the spring of that year came to Pottawattamie county, Iowa, settling on section 13, Keg Creek township, on a farm, which is now owned and occupied by his son Andrew. He purchased two hundred and eighty acres of raw land which he developed and cultivated, tilling the fields and also raising stock until 1896, when he retired from active business life to spend his remaining days in the enjoyment of the fruits of his former toil. He removed to Council Bluffs, where he now makes his home. For years he has been a member of the Baptist church and has lived an earnest, consistent Christian life, thereby winning the trust and confidence of his fellowmen. His wife, a native of Michigan, died on the home farm in Keg Creek township in 1893, at the age of forty-nine years, The surviving sons and daughter of the family are: Andrew L., of this review; Mrs. Roland Ward, of Pottawattamie county; and Robert, living in Missouri Valley, Iowa.

Andrew L. Ingram was but nine years of age when his parents came to this state. He acquired a common-school education and assisted in the development of the home farm until twenty-one years of age, when he started out in business life on his own account, cultivating a part of his father's land, which he rented. Ambitious to own property, he carefully saved his earnings and by judicious-management and wise expenditure he was at length enabled to purchase one hundred and eighty acres in Silver Creek township. This he owned for four years, when he sold out and upon his father's retirement from business life and removal to Council Bluffs, he purchased one hundred and sixty acres of the old homestead, all of which is in grass. He devotes his attention to stock-raising, keeping cattle, hogs, sheep and horses. He feeds from ten to twenty carloads of cattle each year and uses about twenty-five thousand bushels of corn. In fact he is one of the best known stock dealers of the township, making extensive shipments to the city markets. He also owns three

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hundred and twenty acres of land in the Alberta district of Canada. He was likewise one of the promoters of the Treynor Bank and is now a member of its board of directors.

On the 22d of March, 1887, Mr. Ingram was married to Miss Villa Miller, who was born near Albia, Iowa, and is a daughter of Henry H. and Rebecca (Hightman) Miller, who were early settlers of Monroe county, this state, where the mother died in 1891. The father survived for about fourteen years and passed away at the home of Mr. Ingram in 1905, at the age of seventy-nine. In their family were eleven children, of whom nine are still living. Two of the number, John and Mrs. Mary Custer, are residents of Council Bluffs. Mr. and Mrs. Ingram have Jour children, Lea, Robert, Ruth and Leonard.

In politics Mr. Ingram is a stalwart democrat, who for the past eight years has filled the office of township trustee, a fact which indicates his capability and fidelity in office. He belongs to the Odd Fellows lodge, at Silver City, Iowa, to the Modern Woodmen camp at Treynor, and to the Elks lodge at Council Bluffs and is popular with his brethren of the fraternity. In fact he is a man of many admirable characteristics, highly spoken of throughout the community and his substantial qualities have gained for him the favorable regard of many warm friends.


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In the remote regions of the past Germany sent her sons forth to conquer different lands and their people and extended her domain, carrying the crude civilization of the earlier ages into hitherto wild districts. As the centuries have gone by and the ages of modern progress have come the learning and the labor of her sons have been a force in civilizing the new world, and the German-American element in our citizenship is widely recognized as an important one. Mr. Bergman, a representative of this class, was born in the kingdom of Prussia, Germany, on the 24th of August, 1833, his parents being Henry and Caroline (Hesse) Bergman, also natives of the same country. Their family numbered fourteen children but the subject of this review is the only one living in America. The father always followed farming and his entire life was passed beneath one roof--a house which has stood for two hundred and forty-two years. The youngest brother of our subject was ordained as a minister in his father's home and just two hundred years prior to that time one of his great-great-uncles had been ordained in the same house.

A. C. Bergman remained with his father until twenty years of age and acquired his education in the schools of his native country. When his life span had covered two decades he determined to seek his fortune in America and crossed the Atlantic to New Orleans, whence he took a steamboat up the Mississippi river to St. Louis, it requiring seven days to make the trip. He landed at the latter city and soon afterward found employment as a farm hand at nine dollars per month, being employed in that way for three

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months. He next went to Aurora, Kane county, Illinois, securing work on the Chicago, Burlington & Quincy Railroad at a dollar and a quarter per day. The road was at that time being built and he assisted in laying the track. He continued to work on the railroad in the winter of 1854-5, being engaged in shoveling snow a part of the time, and in the spring of the latter year he made his way to Galva, Henry county, Illinois, where he was employed as a section hand for a year. In 1856 he was engaged in prospecting for coal in the employ of the railroad company but in the spring of 1857 he left Illinois and with a boy friend walked from Galva to Davenport, Iowa, in search of farm work. Failing to find employment as they anticipated, however, they returned on foot to Galva and Mr. Bergman soon afterward secured a position on the farm of Lyman Riddle, with whom he continued for two years. He did not draw his money during that period, wishing to save it and gain therewith a start in business life on his own account. Two hundred dollars was due him when his employer went to the east, failing to pay Mr. Bergman for his work. Such a circumstance would have utterly discouraged and disheartened many a man of less resolute spirit, but Mr. Bergman bravely faced the situation and started out anew.

In 1859, A. C. Bergman was married, in Illinois, to Miss Katy M. Johnson, a native of Sweden, born in 1841, her parents being Peter and Katy (Olson) Johnson, who were likewise natives of Sweden. They came to America in 1852, settling in Stark county, Illinois, where the father died the same year and the mother there spent her remaining days. Their family numbered five children.

Following his marriage Mr. Bergman went to Knox county, Illinois, where he rented a tract of land and engaged in farming for twelve consecutive years. In 1871 he came to Pottawattamie county, Iowa, and invested his earnings in eighty acres of land in Pleasant township, which he began tilling and cultivating, adding to this as he found opportunity until he is now the owner of two hundred and six acres of valuable farm property on section 1, Pleasant township. There he carried on general agricultural pursuits until 1903, when he left the farm and removed to Avoca, buying a fine residence and two lots. He and his wife are now occupying this attractive home in the enjoyment of a rest which they have justly earned. His property is the visible evidence of his life of thrift and labor, his untiring diligence having constituted the key which has unlocked for him the portals of success.

Unto Mr. and Mrs. Bergman were born two sons but both died while the family were residing in Knox county, Illinois. They afterward adopted a son, who is now living upon and operating the home farm. Mr. Bergman votes with the republican party and for twenty-six years has held the office of justice of the peace, presiding with impartiality over his court, his decisions being strictly fair and just. He has also been president of the school board for seven years and the cause of education finds in him a stalwart champion. He belongs to Selentia lodge, No. 371, A. F. & A. M., at Shelby, Iowa, having been made a Mason in Galva, Illinois, in 1867, since which time he has been a faithful follower and worthy exemplar of the craft. He was reared in the Catholic faith and his wife is a member of the First Congregational church

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at Avoca. Both Mr. and Mrs. Bergman are much esteemed in the community where they have now long resided and his example is one which is well worthy of emulation, for it shows what may be accomplished through determined and persistent effort in a land where labor is not hampered by caste or class.


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William Thomas Shively, who is living in honorable retirement in Council Bluffs, was born in Taylor county, Kentucky, March 8, 1830. His father, John B. Shively, was likewise a native of that state, born in 1804. Death came to him August 12, 1864, he being killed by Union soldiers, and it is said that the reason was that he owned slaves. At the same time he had six sons serving in the Union army, including William T. Shively of this review. The father's death occurred in Lebanon, Marion county, Kentucky. His wife bore the maiden name of Sarah Heavrin and was a daughter of Robert Heavrin, of Marion county.

In the district schools of Taylor county, Kentucky, William T. Shively acquired his education, and afterward began flat-boating on the Ohio and Mississippi rivers, going down to New Orleans in 1850. He was thus engaged for three years and on the 15th of October, 1853, he married and settled on a farm on Cloyd's creek in Marion county, Kentucky, where he continued for five years. He then removed to Taylor county, Kentucky, and bought four hundred acres of land, upon which he remained until after the outbreak of the Civil war. Espousing the cause of the Union he entered Company H, of the Tenth Kentucky Infantry, serving under Colonel John M. Harlan, now one of the judges of the supreme court of the United States. He was in that command for nearly four years and was mustered out at Louisville. He joined the army as a private and won promotion to the rank of captain.

When the war was ended Mr. Shively bought a farm in Taylor county, Kentucky, which he sold after a year and then gave his attention to the milling business until he came to Pottawattamie county, Iowa, in the summer of 1866. For several months he worked in the steam sawmills at Lewins Grove near Avoca, and in the spring of 1867 he began farming, in which he continued until the following winter, when he entered the employ of the Rock Island Railroad Company. He worked at grading until the road was completed to Council Bluffs in the same year. Subsequently he entered the car repairing department of the Chicago & Northwestern Railroad and so continued until 1869. In that year he removed to Lemars, Iowa, where he homesteaded one hundred and sixty acres of land and turned his attention to farming, cultivating and developing that place until the spring of 1882, when he went to O'Neill, Nebraska. He there pre-empted one hundred and sixty acres of land, which he brought under cultivation, and upon that farm lived for sixteen years, his labors converting it into a rich and productive property. Removing to the city of O'Neill, he there lived for six years, and

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in 1904 he came to Council Bluffs, where he has since lived retired, enjoying well earned ease. His life has been one of untiring activity and enterprise and thus he acquired a handsome competence, enabling him now to live in honorable retirement.

On the 4th of October, 1853, Mr. Shively was married to Miss Terresa Hayden, a daughter of James and Elenor (Hayden) Hayden, who though of the same name were not related. The marriage was celebrated at St. Mary's church in Calvary, Marion county, Kentucky. Mrs. Shively was educated in the convent there. Her father was a physician but practiced only among his friends and neighbors, devoting much of his time to farming and to the cooperage business. Mr. and Mrs. Shively traveled life's journey together for more than a half century and were then separated by the death of the wife in Council Bluffs on the 26th of April, 1907. She was a communicant of St. Francis Xavier Catholic church and was a lady of many excellent traits of character.

Sarah Elenor Shively, the eldest daughter of the family, was born May 28, 1855, in Marion county, Kentucky, was educated at Calvary Academy, and was married in Sioux City, Iowa, March 27, 1871, to Samuel Agnew Anderson, a son of Robert and Dorcas Ann Simms (Hopkins) Anderson. He was born in Allegheny City, Pennsylvania, April 2, 1845, and for eighteen years was yardmaster for the Chicago & Northwestern Railroad at Council Bluffs. He was killed while on duty by a train November 30, 1887. Mrs. Anderson is a member of the Degree of Honor in the Ladies of the Maccabees. Her husband was a Mason and was buried with Masonic honors. Mrs. Anderson is a trained nurse by profession and is now acting as her father's housekeeper. Her son, William R. Anderson, born in Sioux City, July 5, 1872, was educated in the common schools of Council Bluffs and is at present engaged in railroad work in Waco, Texas, and is a member of the Brotherhood of Railway Trainmen. Samuel E. Anderson, the second son of Mrs. Sarah E. Anderson, was born March 21, 1878, in Council Bluffs. He was educated in the public schools and on the 11th of June, 1907, married Clara Chesnut, the daughter of William Chesnut, of Omaha. He is a member of the Ancient Order of United Workmen and of the Royal Highlanders.

Susan Ann Shively, the second daughter of William T. Shively, was born in Marion county, Kentucky, September 10, 1856, and died on the 8th of December of that year. Mary Josephine Shively, born April 14, 1858, died February 27, 1863.

William Thomas Shively, Jr., born in Taylor county, Kentucky, August 11, 1860, lives at Norfolk, Nebraska. He married Rosa Hershiser, of Waterloo, Iowa, a daughter of Henry Hershiser, and their children are May, Ruth, Jacob M., Louise and Glen. William T. Shively, Jr., is an engineer for the Chicago & Northwestern Railroad, and socially is connected with the Highlanders, the Maccabees, and the O. E. S.

Richard Columbus Shively, born in Taylor county, Kentucky, August 3, 1862, lives in Council Bluffs and is a steamfitter for the Union Pacific Railroad Company at its shops in Omaha, Nebraska. He was educated in the schools of Sioux county, Iowa, and married Katie Belle Jones, a daughter

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of William and Sarah Jones, of Council Bluffs. The children of this marriage are Lawrence Ray, an electrician; Sarah Clara Fay, Franklin Emanuel, and Harry William.

John B. Shively, born in Taylor county, Kentucky, May 1, 1865, acquired a public-school education and married Clyde Fullington at Denison, Texas. He died February 2, 1904, and his wife in 1905, leaving two children, Gladys and Brent. John B. Shively in his active business career was a conductor and he belonged to the Ancient Order of United Workmen and the Brotherhood of Railway Trainmen, while his wife was connected with the auxiliary of the latter order.

James Hayden Shively, the next member of the family of William T. Shively, was born near Avoca, Iowa, November 4, 1867, and was educated in the rural schools. For several years he was a stationary engineer and is now engaged in the automobile business in Omaha, Nebraska. He belongs to the Ancient Order of United Workmen and the Stationary Engineers Union. He wedded Stella Jane Smith, a daughter of O. F. Smith, at Centerville, South Dakota, and they have two sons-Roy and Oscar.

George Edward Shively, born in Sioux county, Iowa, April 18, 1871, is a motorman on the electric line between Council Bluffs and Omaha and lives in the former city. His fraternal relations are with the Modern Woodmen of America, the Woodmen of the World and the Independent Order of Odd Fellows.

Bertha Alice, born in Sioux county, July 13, 1873, and educated in Council Bluffs, was married June 27, 1900, to Frederick George Loper, a son of Louis and Ellen (Roach) Loper, of this city. Mr. Loper is engaged in. the Rock Island train service at Council Bluffs.

Frances E. Shively, born December 15, 1875, in Sioux county, died July 28, 1879.

Estella Gertrude, born in Lemars, Iowa, March 25, 1878, was educated at Chadron, Nebraska, and Sioux City, Iowa, and taught school in Nebraska for five years. On the 16th of May, 1899, she became the wife of Edmund Joseph Gallagher, a son of John and Mary (McCaffrey) Gallagher, natives of Ireland and Scotland respectively. They came to America in early life and Mr. Gallagher, who was a tailor at Galena, Illinois, made the first uniform ever worn by General U. S. Grant, at the breaking out of the Civil war. His son Edmund was born at Galena, September 2, 1873, and there began his education. Following the removal of the family to the west in 1883 he resided at different points in Nebraska and Iowa. He engaged in merchandising and in railroading prior to locating in Council Bluffs in 1904, and at the present writing he is engine inspector for the Illinois Central Railroad. He is a member of the Knights of Pythias and the Ancient Order of United Workmen, and he and his wife are communicants of the Catholic church. They have one child, Frances Irene.

Francis Jesse Shively, born October 3, 1881, near Lemars, Iowa, and educated in the Nebraska public schools, was married in 1904 to Emma Koche, of Norfolk, Nebraska, and they have two children, Lester and Ralph. The

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father is manager of a telephone company at Windom, Minnesota, and is a member of the Ancient Order of United Workmen.

Mr. Shively was a democrat until 1896 but he now casts an independent ballot. Ever since going to Council Bluffs he has lived retired, deriving a good income from his properties and money otherwise invested. He lives at No. 3256 Avenue A, and is well known in the city, a life of activity, integrity and honor gaining for him the respect and confidence of all with whom he has been associated in every community.


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Samuel McCullough, a resident farmer living in Layton township, was born in County Down, Ireland, on the 14th of May, 1859. His parents were Hugh and Sarah (McKee) McCullough. The father spent his entire life in Ireland, his native land, where he devoted his attention to farming, passing away when about seventy-one or seventy-two years of age. In 1882 Mrs. McCullough came to the United States and made her home with her sons, who had preceeded her to this country. She died in 1906, when about ninety years of age. The family numbered ten children but only five are living: Alexander and John, who are residents of Chicago; William and Hugh, who are living in England; and Samuel, of this review.

In the public schools Samuel McCullough acquired his education and at the age of nineteen crossed the Atlantic, being the first of the family to come to the new world. Making his way into the interior of the country he settled at Henry county, Illinois, where he worked by the month as a farm hand for five years. In 1883 he continued his westward journey to Iowa and established his home in Shelby county, purchasing one hundred and sixty acres of land five miles north of Marne, where he began farming on his own ground. For eleven years he resided on that farm and then took up his abode in the town of Marne, where he engaged in the grain and -live-stock business. In 1893 he removed to Pottawattamie county and settled on his present farm on section 23, Layton township, having purchased it the year before. It comprises two hundred and forty acres of rich and productive land which is under a high state of cultivation, and in connection with tilling the soil he raises cattle, being an excellent judge of stock so that he is able to make judicious purchases and profitable sales.

In 1881 Mr. McCullough was married to Miss Sarah Pritchard, a daughter of Henry Pritchard, who was a prominent farmer of Henry county, Illinois, and is now deceased. Mr. and Mrs. McCullough have six children: Jesse Wesley, at home; Mary Gertrude, a stenographer in Omaha, Nebraska; Arthur Clyde, a pharmacist in Belmont, Iowa; Roy Dewitt, of Berkeley, California; and Herbert and Raymond, both at home.

Mr. McCullough is a republican in politics and though he firmly believes in the principles of the party he has never been an office seeker. He belongs to the Presbyterian church of Marne and affiliates with Grove lodge, No. 492,

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A. F. & A. M., of Marne, and also with Marne lodge, No. 218, A. O. U. W.

Although he is one of the more recent arrivals in the county, he has already demonstrated his right to be ranked with the energetic and prosperous agriculturists of his community.

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