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JOHN MINICK.

For thirty-five years John Minick has been identified with the farming interests of this county and now owns and cultivates two hundred and eighty acres in Valley township. This period has witnessed remarkable changes in methods of farming and with the march of progress Mr. Minick has always kept pace. He was born in Warren county, Ohio, on the 8th of January, 1838, and is one of a family of ten children, but only two are now living, his brother being William Minick, a resident of Henry county, Missouri. The parents were Michael and Sarah (Weller) Minick, natives of Virginia, whence they removed to Ohio at an early period in the development of the latter state, there remaining until they were called to their final rest.

John Minick spent his boyhood and youth in the place of his nativity and remained with his parents until their deaths. He was educated in the public schools and early trained to the work of the farm as he assisted in the labor of plowing, planting and harvesting. The newer and less thickly settled districts of the west seemed to him to offer favorable opportunities to a man of ambition and energy and accordingly he sought a home in a region of that character, coming to Pottawattamie county in 1872. He set

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tled in Valley township and has here found the fruition of his hopes. His careful management of his business affairs, his untiring diligence and his perseverance have resulted in making him the owner of two hundred and .eighty acres of land in Valley township and he also has two hundred and eighty-six acres in Nebraska. His farm in Pottawattamie county has been brought under a high state of cultivation and he is also engaged extensively in raising and feeding hogs, which proves a good source of income.

In 1873, the year following his arrival in this county, Mr. Minick made further arrangements for having a home of his own through his marriage to Miss Rebecca A. Hitesman, with whom he pas since traveled life's journey. Mrs. Minick was born in Ohio, and this union has been blessed with three children: Alberta, the wife of A. B. Houghtaling, of this county; Jessie S., also of this county; and Clara, the wife of Frank Gunda, of Oakland, Iowa.

In his political views Mr. Minick is a republican, having supported the party since age conferred upon him the right of franchise, and he cast his first presidential vote for, Abraham Lincoln. While he has never been a politician in the sense of office seeking he has always rejoiced in his party's victories. The cause of education finds in him a warm friend and for several years he served as school director. His attention, however, has been chiefly concentrated upon his farming and stock-raising interests, and thus he has become one of Valley township's substantial citizens.


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Curtis G. Ouren, treasurer of the Shugart-Ouren Seed Company, and one .of the progressive and influential citizens of Council Bluffs, whose friends are many in the community, is a native of Pottawattamie county, born on a farm April 5, 1871. He received his early education in the county schools, working during summer on the farm and receiving practical training in all of the details of agriculture. At the age of seventeen he came to Council Bluffs, where he supplemented his early education by attending the schools of the city. At the age of eighteen he entered the employ of the Weir-Shugart Company, dealers in implements, and was an efficient employe of this firm for three and one half years. At the end of that period he accepted an offer from the Shugart & Frederick Seed Company. After one year, he bought out Mr. Frederick and -the firm became known as Shugart & Ouren and in 1905 was incorporated as the Shugart-Ouren Seed Company, with Mr. Ouren as treasurer. He entered upon his duties immediately and he is still holding that position. He is a most capable business man, devoted to the best interests of the firm.

On the 19th of August, 1896, Mr. Ouren was united in marriage to Anna, L. Gregory. Three children have blessed this union: Frances, Curtis G. and Katharine. Politically Mr. Ouren is a democrat and takes a deep interest in public affairs; but has never sought its honors or offices, his extensive business operations and personal affairs occupying the whole of his time. He is a member of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows. He was reared in the faith of

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the Congregational church and has been active in its interests ever since. Though still a young man he is well known in the business circles of this city and his support can always be depended upon in everything pertaining to the welfare of the community and its upbuilding, so that the community numbers him among its valued citizens.


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Marvin White, deceased, became a resident of Council Bluffs in 1870 and. was identified with its business interests throughout his remaining days. He was born in Erie county, Pennsylvania, August 10, 1841, his parents being David and Lucy White, who were likewise natives of the Keystone state and resided in Erie county, where the father engaged in farming for many years. He then removed to the west and took up his abode at Osage, Mitchell county, Iowa, where he purchased a tract of land and engaged in general farming throughout the remainder of his life. Both he and his wife died upon the farm property there.

Marvin White was a pupil in the public schools during his residence in the east, and after coming with his parents to the west he assisted his father in the development and improvement of the home farm at Osage, Iowa, until after the outbreak of the Civil war. He was just twenty-one years of age at the beginning of hostilities, and, offering his services to the government, he joined Company K of the Twenty-seventh Iowa Infantry and served for three years under Captain, now Judge, C. T. Granger. His company was in many engagements and participated in seven of the most important battles of the war, and though often in the thickest of the fight Mr. White was never injured and remained at the front until the expiration of his time of service, being honorably discharged in 1865. Three of his brothers were also soldiers of the Union army.

After the war Mr. White returned to his home in Osage, Iowa, and remained with his parents for a brief period. He then continued on his westward way until he reached Brownville, Nebraska. There he engaged in driving a stage coach until he came to Council Bluffs in 1870, remaining a resident of this city until his demise. Here he also drove a stage coach, his route extending to the northern part of the state. After being thus employed for several years he turned his attention to the livery business, entering into partnership with Theodore Lund. They purchased what was known as the old Patton barn on North Main street, and there Mr. White engaged in the livery business for several years, after which he sold out. During his last years he was retired from active business, suffering from ill health for some time prior to his death.

On the 20th of November, 1883, Mr. White was united in marriage in Council Bluffs to Miss Elizabeth A. Dykes, a native of this city and a representative of one of its oldest families. Her parents were William and Polly (Hatch) Dykes, the former a native of Pennsylvania and the latter of New York. The Hatch family settled in Pottawattamie county in 1846 when the

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Mormons were here, and William Dykes came a few years later. Here he turned his attention to merchandising and thus provided for the support of his family during his remaining days. His wife also passed away in Council Bluffs, August 14, 1878. The death of Mr. White occurred June 25, 1899, but he is well remembered by many friends whom he made during the years of his residence here.

In early days Mr. White gave his political support to the republican party and later voted with the democracy, but eventually had no party affiliation and cast his ballot for the candidates whom he regarded as best qualified for office. Both the White and Dykes families were well known to the pioneers of the city and county. Mrs. White still resides in Council Bluffs and is held in high esteem by a large circle of friends. She owns a nice home at No. 820 A venue A, where she resides, and she also owns other property on West Broadway, from which she derives a good income.


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Chester C. Smith, who for more than a third of a century has been a resident of the county, was born in the state of New York, January 21,1831, his parents being Shubal and Urania Smith, both of whom were natives of Vermont and are now deceased. Of their family of seven children only two are now living, the younger being S. K. Smith, who resides with his brother Chester C., in James township.

During his boyhood Chester C. Smith remained in the east and in 1844 accompanied his parents on their removal to Illinois, locating in McHenry county, where the father purchased one hundred and sixty acres of land from the government and at once began to clear, develop and improve that property. Our subject remained under the parental roof until 1855, when he went to Wisconsin and located on a tract of government land which his brother had previously purchased, remaining there until 1861. He then went to California, traveling overland with horse teams, and spent one year in San Francisco. He was next engaged in prospecting in Idaho for one summer, after which he returned to San Francisco and followed teaming. In the summer of 1863 he went to Nevada, prospecting and mining in Humboldt county until the spring of 1865, when he returned to Idaho, spending one year in mining in Owyhee county. During the following two years he was connected with a sawmill and in the fall of 1868 came to Pottawattamie county, Iowa, but in the spring of 1869 again went to Wisconsin, making his home there until 1873.

It was in that year that Mr. Smith located permanently in Pottawattamie county. He bought land on section 1, James township, where he and his brother, S. K. Smith, are now living retired, each owning one hundred and sixty acres of land on which they have made all of the improvements. Since coming to this county our subject has been continuously connected with agricultural interests and whatever success he has enjoyed is attributable to his own

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1abors, as he has worked persistently and earnestly to win advancement. He -completed his education in the high school at Rockford, Illinois, and during his boyhood became thoroughly familiar with the duties which fall to the lot of the farmer. His brother served as a soldier in the Civil war, being a member of the Illinois cavalry, with which he continued for ten months.

In 1870 Chester C. Smith married Miss Amy A. Smith, who was born in Michigan and is one of a family of eight children. By her marriage she has become the mother of one son, Jay, also a native of Michigan, who is now engaged in the newspaper business in Council Bluffs.

Politically Mr. Smith is a republican, believing firmly in the principles of the party as most conducive to good government. His fellow townsmen, recognizing his worth and ability, have frequently called him to office, and he has served as assessor and township clerk and in other local positions, the duties of which he has discharged with promptness and fidelity. He belongs to the Odd Fellows lodge, No. 439, at Hancock, and is well known not only in the order but throughout the county, where he has lived for so long a period.


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Victor E. Bender is manager of the Daily Nonpareil of Council Bluffs and owns a controlling interest in the paper. The greater part of his life has been devoted to journalism and he has made the Nonpareil one of the 1eading daily papers of the west. His birth occurred in Granville, Illinois, September 1, 1861, and his parents, Mr. and Mrs. Jacob Benlier, were both natives of Germany, whence they emigrated to America in the early '30s.

In the public schools of his native town Victor E. Bender acquired his early education and afterward engaged in teaching for two years in a German settlement, giving instruction in both the English and German languages. At the age of twenty years he entered Knox College at Galesburg, Illinois, and was graduated with the class of 1885. During his college course he did more or less newspaper work in Galesburg and was also associate editor of the college paper. After completing his college course he engaged in teaching for two years at Abingdon, Illinois, being principal of what was known as the North school. In 1887 he returned to his alma mater as teacher of oratory and in 1888 went to Omaha and took up his chosen profession, for he had determined to devote his life to newspaper work. He became reporter on the Omaha Dispatch and later its editor and when the Dispatch was purchased by the Republican he was made city editor of the latter. In 1889 he bought a half interest in the Omaha Mercury, a legal newspaper, and after six months became sole proprietor by purchasing his partner's interest. He conducted this paper successfully until the fall of 1894, when he sold out and with a number of business men of Omaha and Council Bluffs he organized a company that bought the Daily Nonpareil Since that time he has been its manager, and at the present writing he owns a controlling interest in the paper.

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On the 11th of June, 1889, Mr. Bender was married to Miss Alma B. Colville, the wedding being celebrated at the bride's home in Galesburg, Illinois. They now have two children, Robert and Victoria, aged respectively sixteen and nine years.

Mr. Bender is a member of the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks and is a past exalted ruler. In politics he is a republican and champions the principles of the party through the columns of the Nonpareil. His interest in municipal affairs in Council Bluffs is that of a public-spirited citizen and his co-operation has been of decided advantage to many movements that have been instituted for the benefit of the city. At present he is a member of the board of trustees, of the free public library and he was also the first president of the Council Bluffs Commercial Club. At all times he is actuated by a sincere interest in the city and her welfare and the Nonpareil is ever found as a stalwart supporter of plans and movements for the public good. America owes much of her progress and advancement to a position foremost among the nations of the world to her newspapers, and in no line has the incidental broadening out of the sphere of usefulness been more marked than in this same line of journalism. Council Bluffs has enlisted in its newspaper field men of broad mental grasp, cosmopolitan ideas and honorable business sagacity, and of this type Mr. Bender is an excellent representative.


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Joel Harlan Mayne, surveyor of Pottawattamie county, is one of Iowa's; native sons, his birth having occurred in Keosauqua, Van Buren county, on the 2d of March, 1865. He was but seven years of age, when, in 1872, he accompanied his parents to Red Oak, where he lived for four years, or until May, 1876. That date witnessed his arrival in Council Bluffs. He had attended school at Red Oak for about four years and from 1876 until 1882 was a student in the schools of this city. His education was further acquired in the Iowa Agricultural College, at Ames, where he remained for three years. Following his return home he became assistant city engineer of Council Bluffs, filling the position for about six months, after which he did general engineering for a year. In 1886 he removed to a farm near Crescent, in Pottawattamie county, and for the next fourteen years was actively engaged in general agricultural pursuits, bringing his land under a high state of cultivation and gathering good crops as the reward of his labors. In 1900 he again took up his abode in the city, where he was engaged in the live-stock business and later he again turned his attention to engineering. In September, 1905, he was appointed county surveyor, filling a vacancy caused by the death of the former incumbent, and in November, 1906, he was elected to the office for the full term of two years. He is well qualified by training for this position, and his skill and ability are manifest in his

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work, while the public confidence is proven by his election to the office after more than a year's incumbency therein.

On the 9th of March, 1887, at Ransom, Illinois, was celebrated the marriage of Mr. Mayne and Miss Frances Verner, and unto them have been born three sons, as follows: Winfield V., Arthur H. and George H.

Mr. Mayne is not unknown in military circles. He was second lieutenant in the Iowa National Guard during the administration of Governor Buren F. Sherman, and was formerly a member of the Council Bluffs Light Guard, which was organized by Colonel D. B. Dailey. Mr. Mayne belongs. to the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, to the Modern Woodmen of America and to the Council Bluffs Rowing Association. His religious faith is indicated by his membership in the Methodist Episcopal church and by his daily life, which is in harmony with his professions. In politics he is a republican and while he is stanch in support of the party he has none of the bitter partisanship which antagonizes. In all life's relations he makes it his aim to be just and is a man liberal in his opinions and broad in his views.


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Henry E. Foote, who is engaged in general agricultural pursuits on section 14, James township, was born in the state of New York, January 28, 1856. His father, E. W. Foote, was a native of Tioga county, New York, and having arrived at years of maturity he wedded Miss Jane Hines, whose birth occurred in Massachusetts and who is now deceased. In their family were five children, of whom three are now living: E. R, a resident of Stanton county, Nebraska; Sarah, the wife of James M. Hoaglen, of Tompkins county, New York; and Henry E., of this review.

In the days of his boyhood and youth Henry E. Foote remained under the parental roof and the public schools afforded him his educational privileges. When not busy with his text-books he worked upon the home farm and thus assisted his father until twenty-two years of age, when he started out in life on his own account. The year 1878 witnessed his arrival in Iowa: and in 1879 he went to South Dakota, where he remained far one summer. He then again came to this state, settling in Pottawattamie county, where he worked by the month as a farm hand for one year. He afterward went to Buchanan county, Iowa, where he spent the succeeding year and then again came to Pottawattamie county, where he rented a tract of land and engaged in farming. Later he purchased a farm in James township, upon which he lived until 1893, when he sold out and removed to Nebraska. There he continued for twelve years, devoting a part of the time to farming and the remainder to carpentering. In 1905 he returned to Pottawattamie county and for a year resided at Hancock, after which he took up his abode upon the farm which is now his home on section 14, James township. His energies are now devoted to general agricultural pursuits, and he has brought

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his fields into a state of rich fertility, so that he annually gathers therefrom rich and abundant harvests.

In 1887 Mr. Foote was united in marriage to Miss Laura L. Crouch, who was born in Clinton county, Iowa, in 1867, a daughter of William and Esther Crouch, in whose family were four children. The parents are still living at Oakland, this county. The home of Mr. and Mrs. Foote has been blessed with seven children, of whom six are yet living: Amy E., W. B., Ida A., Henry E., Laura A. and Wesley C., all yet with their parents.

Mr. and Mrs. Foote attend and support the Methodist Episcopal church at Hancock. His political endorsement is given to the republican party and for several years he has served as school director but has never sought nor desired political preferment. He belongs to the Odd Fellows lodge, No. 439, at Hancock, in which he has filled all of the chairs, and is popular and prominent in the organization. Whatever success he has achieved in life is attributable to his own labors and perseverance, for he had no special family or pecuniary advantages at the outset of his career, placing his dependence upon the safe and substantial qualities of energy, determination and perseverance.


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Full size here. These are large images.

JOHANN HEESCH, SR.

The German-American element in our citizenship is one which has always been accorded recognition because of its value in promoting civilization and advancing that progress which is the basis of business activity and success. To this class belongs Johann Heesch, Sr., a native of the fatherland, born on the 22d of September, 1843. His parents were Hans and Anna (Temm) Heesch, who were likewise natives of Germany and both died in that country. In their family were four sons and a daughter: Hans, living in Germany; Johann, of this review; George, a resident of Pottawattamie county; Marquis, yet in Germany; and Catharine, of the same country.

Mr. Heesch obtained his education in accordance with the laws of his native land, spending his early youth in school. He came to America in 1865, when twenty-two years of age, attracted by the broader business opportunities and greater commercial advantages of the new world. He first located in Scott county, Iowa, where he worked by the month at farm labor at eighteen dollars per month, for three years and for two years was employed in a stone quarry. Desiring that his efforts should more directly benefit himself, he then began the operation of a rented farm, on which he lived for three years. In 1873 he came to Pottawattamie county, Iowa, settling in Pleasant township, where he invested the capital that he had saved from his earnings in one hundred and sixty acres of land on the northwest quarter of section 35. This was raw prairie, entirely destitute of improvements, but he commenced tilling the soil and developing his property through the erection of good buildings. He erected a story and a half frame house, sixteen by twenty-four feet. Additional purchases were made from time to time until he now owns four

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hundred and eighty acres of fine land, all of which has been brought into a state of rich fertility. The improvements on this place are modern and attractive and in addition to the homestead here he owns three hundred and twenty acres of land in Wadena county, Minnesota, for which he paid twenty-nine dollars per acre. He also owns a block in Avoca, on which stands a fine residence and he and his wife are now living a retired life in this beautiful home, having left the farm in 1898. While living in Pleasant township he made a specialty of raising and feeding cattle and hogs and his live-stock interests were an important branch of his business, bringing to him a large profit annually.

In the year 1869, Mr. Heesch was married to Miss Wilhelmina Fresa, who was born in Germany, April 23, 1849. Her parents were also natives of that country and the father died there but the mother passed away in Iowa. Their family numbered three children, while unto Mr. and Mrs. Heesch six children have been born: Anna, the wife of Herman Udermarck, of Minnesota; Louisa, the wife of Charles Ronford, of this county; Catharine, the wife of August Detlef, also of Pottawattamie county; John W., who is operating his father's farm; Wilhelmina, the wife of Julius Rock, of Pottawattamie county; and Frederick W., of this county.

Since becoming a naturalized American citizen Mr. Heesch has voted with the democracy and has held the offices of school director and supervisor for several years each. He is a self-made man, owing his prosperity entirely to his own labors and the assistance of his estimable wife, who has indeed been a helpmate to him on life's journey. As the years have gone by he has accumulated a handsome fortune, so that they are now enabled to enjoy many of life's comforts and luxuries in their pleasant and attractive home in the village of Avoca. While having a deep love for the land of his birth, he is, ever loyal to the land of his adoption and its interests and though the German traits of steadfast perseverance and diligence are strong within him, he has, too, that progressive spirit which has been the dominant factor in bringing America to its present position in agricultural and commercial life.


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Edward Canning, the well known sheriff of Pottawattamie county, was born in Council Bluffs, Iowa, February 4, 1862. He there received his education but left school at the age of seventeen and decided to learn the machinist's trade. As a lad he was always interested in machinery and could take apart most any piece and put it together again with careful accuracy. So enamored was he with this trade that he worked at it successfully for fifteen years and became proficient in its every detail.

The stir and whirl of politics attracted his attention and in 1894 Mr. Canning consented to run as city marshal of Council Bluffs and was elected by a large majority, serving in that office for four years. At the end of that time he was at a loss to knew what was best to undertake and for a year

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was engaged in the stock business. But his early occupation as a machinist once more attracted him and he returned to its duties, entering the Union Pacific shops at Council Bluffs. It is said that a man once in !politics never again gets far away from this interest and in 1900 Mr. Canning was appointed deputy sheriff of Pottawattamie county and for four years he served the county in that capacity. In the fall of 1903 he was elected sheriff and so effectively did he fulfill the duties of this position that in 1906 he was re-elected for two years.

In 1885 Mr. Canning was married, in Denver, Colorado, to Lenora Shew. Their union has been blessed with four children: Walter E., Florence M., Helen M. and Richard H. Mr. Canning is a member of the Episcopal church and is in the vestry of St. Paul's church. He is a member of the Elks lodge, the Masons, the Modern Woodmen, the Eagles and the Maccabees, who have all worked earnestly and willingly for his re-election to his various offices and are proud of Mr. Canning as a representative of their organizations. His political affiliation has always been with the republican party and he has served on county and city committees and been a delegate to several conventions, county, congressional and state. He is successful in politics because he is a man among men. He is whole-souled and genial and when he shakes you by the hand you are sure he is glad to see you. His plan has aimed to advance the principles of his party and the efficiency of its office holders, and to this end he has bent his efforts. Justice has ever been maintained in his relations to his constituents and he has never been slow to assist and encourage those who have sought his help or his support in any walk of life. He has been watchful of all the details of his office and has in consequence filled them with honor.


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Samuel Keast is the owner of the southwest quarter of section 28, Carson township. He was born in Cornwall, England, June 12, 1869, his parents being Thomas and Eliza (Oliver) Keast, both of whom were natives of England. The father died in Macedonia township in 1895 at the age of fifty years and nine months, but the mother is still living on the old home place in this county.

Samuel Keast, the second in order of birth in a family of seven children, was only nine months old when his parents crossed the Atlantic to the new world and located at Rockford, Illinois. About eight years were there passed, after which they came to this county in 1877, establishing their home on a farm in Macedonia township, where Samuel Keast lived until twenty-one years of age. Leaving home, he then went to Hall county, Nebraska, where he spent two years, and for five years was a resident of Wayne county, that state. Upon the western frontier he engaged in breaking prairie and in operating a threshing machine most of the time. Following his return to this county he lived with his mother on the home farm for

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three years and then began an independent farming venture. He took up his abode five years ago upon his present farm, which comprises a quarter section of land that is rich and arable and responds freely to the care and labor he bestows upon it. He now raises both grain and stock and has a well improved property.

Mr. Keast has been married twice. In January, 1900, he wedded Miss Tessie Bolyard, a native of Warren county, Iowa, and they had two children, Thomas Earl and Tessie Evelyn. On the 16th of August, 1905, Mr. Keast was again married, his second union being with Ruby Coons, a native of Knoxville, Marion county, Iowa, and a daughter of David ,and Miranda (Ruby) Coons, natives of Ohio and Iowa respectively. They have one son, Leland David, born September 28, 1907.

Mr. and Mrs. Keast have a wide acquaintance in their locality and are greatly esteemed by many friends, who recognize and appreciate their genuine personal worth. Mr. Keast votes with the Republican party, but the honors and emoluments of office have little attraction for him, as he prefers to give his attention to his business affairs, which are now bringing him a success that he justly merits.


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John J. Hess, county attorney of Pottawattamie county, who since 1895 has been a member of the bar of Council Bluffs, was born in Lancaster county, Pennsylvania, on the 3d of December, 1872. He was but six years of age when his parents removed to Iowa, settling on a farm in Pottawattamie county in the fall of 1878. Here John J. Hess was reared to farm life, early becoming familiar with the duties and labors that fall to the lot of the agriculturist, while in the country schools he acquired a knowledge of the elementary branches of English learning. At the age of eighteen years he attended a business college in Council Bluffs and he also spent one year as a student in Iowa College, at Grinnell, Iowa, and one year at Highland Park College, in Des Moines. Having acquired a good literary education to serve as a foundation upon which to rear the superstructure of professional knowledge, he entered the law department of the State University of Iowa, and was graduated in the class of 1895.

At the same time Mr. Hess was admitted to the bar in Council Bluffs, where he has since remained. Here he has enjoyed a good clientage and has been connected with much important litigation tried in the courts of the district. He is ever careful and thorough in the pl1eparation of his cases, is painstaking and watchful in the presentation of his cause and in his arguments his deductions follow in logical sequence. He has been called to a number of public offices, is a republican in politics and has been a delegate to various county, congressional and state conventions. Indeed he is recognized as one of the strong and able republicans of this part of Iowa, and since 1902 has been continuously in public office, having in that

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year been appointed assistant county attorney of Pottawattamie county. He served for two years and was then elected to the office of county attorney in 1904, to which position he was re-elected in 1906, so that he is the present incumbent.

In the year 1897 Mr. Hess was joined in wedlock to Miss Belle Snyder, a daughter of J. R. Snyder, now of Omaha but then of Council Bluffs. They have two daughters, Geraldine and Gretchen. Mr. Hess belongs to the Independent Order of Odd Fellows and also holds membership relations with the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks, the Fraternal Order of Eagles and the Modern Woodmen. He has resided almost continuously in Pottawattamie county for thirty years and is well known here as a citizen of progressive ideas, which he executes in practical manner, so that desirable results follow. His reputation as a lawyer has been won through earnest, honest labor, and his standing at the bar is a merited tribute to his ability.

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