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Prominent among the business men of Pottawattamie county, a resident of Neola, and the largest dealer in and feeder and shipper of horses in southwestern Iowa, is Thomas S. Fenlon, who has conducted business at his present place of residence since 1892. He has lived in Pottawattamie county, however, since 1868 and therefore through almost four decades has been closely associated with its interests and its development.

He was born near Rockford, Winnebago county, Illinois, April 28, 1865, and was three years of age when brought to Iowa by his parents, James and Mary (Stapleton) Fenlon. The father was a native of Ireland and when a lad went to Illinois with his parents, being there reared to farm life. He was mar-

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ried in Winnebago county to Miss Mary Stapleton and in 1868 made his way westward to Council Bluffs, where he established an implement business which he conducted far ten years. He then sold out and removed to York township, where he purchased three hundred and twenty acres of land. This he improved, making his home thereon, it being his place of residence for fourteen years. In the meantime he carefully conducted his business affairs so that success crowned his efforts and in 1892 he retired from farm life to enjoy the fruits of his farmer toil, removing to Des Moines, where he is now living at the age of eighty-one years, while his wife is seventy-six years of age. Not content, however, to be engaged in no business, for indolence and idleness are utterly foreign to his nature, he is now traveling for the Woodmanse Manufacturing Company and is the oldest traveling salesman in the state of Iowa. Unto him and his wife were barn thirteen children but only eight reached maturity. Five died in infancy and but five are still living.

Thomas Fenlon was reared on the home farm, where he enjoyed common-school advantages. Later he spent one year in a business college at Atchison, Kansas. He remained with his father and assisted him in the cultivation and development of the old homestead until he had attained his majority, when he went to Keith county, Nebraska, where he secured a homestead claim of one hundred and sixty acres and a tree claim of similar amount. This he also improved, erected a dwelling there and resided upon that place for six years, but he sold out and returned to Neola.

On the 1st of May, 1889, Mr. Fenlon was married in Neola to Miss Catherine Flynn, a native of Pottawattamie county and a daughter of James Flynn, a farmer of Neola, who died in 1894. For three years after their marriage Mr. and Mrs. Fenlon resided on their Nebraska ranch. Later he conducted a livery stable in Neola for a few years, but the growth of his business as a dealer and shipper of horses compelled him to dispose of the livery business and seek more commodious quarters far the conduct of his other interests. This he did by buying forty acres of land in Neola in 1901, and upon no forty-acre tract in Pottawattamie county are found as good improvements--the land and buildings representing an investment of over sixteen thousand dollars. The buildings are all modern, commodious and convenient and were erected for the express purpose for which they are now used. Furthermore Mr. Fenlon has recently completed the finest dwelling in Neola, built in modern style of architecture and equipped with all of the latest conveniences and comforts, while its furnishings indicate a refined and cultured taste. He began business here in a small way but his interests have been extensively developed and he now ships and feeds between three and five hundred draft horses a year to the eastern markets. In 1906 he fed five hundred and seventeen head. He ranks among the largest dealers and shippers in the state and is known all over the country in this connection.

Mr. and Mrs. FenIon have no children of their awn but have reared two
boys and two girls from infancy, of whom Jerome is now of age and makes his home in Des Moines. In politics Mr. Fenlon is a democrat and for several years has been chairman of the democratic committee of Neola. He has frequently attended county conventions as a delegate and has also been sent as a

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delegate to state conventions. While interested in political questions and at all times a public-spirited citizen, his time and attention, however, are chiefly given to his business affairs, wherein he has gained most gratifying success. He and his wife are members of the Catholic church at Neola and throughout the state and wherever known Mr. Fenlon has a host of warm friends. He certainly deserves much credit for what he has accomplished and may well be termed a self-made man, for without any extraordinary family or pecuniary advantages at the commencement of life he has worked earnestly and energetically, and by indomitable courage and integrity has achieved both character and fortune. By sheer force of will and untiring effort he has worked his way upward and is numbered among the leading business men of Pottawattamie county.


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FRED MARTI.

Fred Marti, who for a period of twenty-five years was one of the active and prosperous farmers and stock-raisers of Pottawattamie county, still owns an excellent farm of three hundred and twenty acres in Minden township, adjoining the corporation limits of the village of Minden. He is one of Iowa's native sons and throughout his entire life has been imbued with the spirit of enterprise and progress which has been a dominant factor in the upbuilding of the middle west. His birth occurred in Scott county, November 8, 1856. His father was Fred Marti, Sr., a native of Switzerland, who spent the days of his boyhood and youth in the land of the Alps. There he was married and afterward emigrated to the new world, first settling at Davenport, Scott county, Iowa. He began farming in that county and there reared his family. His last years were passed in that locality, where his death occurred.

Fred Marti of this review was reared on the old homestead farm in Scott county and when not busy with the work of the fields he pursued his studies in the common schools. From the time of early spring planting until the crops were harvested in the autumn he assisted his father, and remained at home until after he had attained his majority. As a companion and helpmate for life's journey he chose Miss Verena Risse, who was a native of Switzerland, but was reared in Scott county, the wedding being celebrated in Davenport in the spring of 1879. Mr. Marti and his bride located upon his present farm in that year. He first purchased one hundred and sixty acres of land, a part of which had been broken, while upon the place was a little house. The new home was quite unpretentious, but large possibilities lay before the young couple because of their ambition and determination. Mr. Marti began to cultivate his fields and improve the property and from time to time he added to his original holdings until he became the owner of four hundred and eighty acres. At a later date, however, he sold one hundred and sixty acres, still owning a half section. Upon his place he has erected a large dwelling, substantial barns, and added all the improvements and accessories which are a

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part of the model farm of the twentieth century. He has planted an orchard and set out a grove, and he continued in the active cultivation and management of this place until 1904. He also raised and fed stock and both branches of his business proved profitable. In that year he built a good residence in Minden, where he is now living retired, enjoying in well earned rest the fruits of his former toil.

Unto Mr. and Mrs. Marti have been born seven children, who are still living. Fred, Jr., who is a student in the home school, being the only son. The daughters are Emma, the wife of Frank Bloomer, a resident farmer of Minden township; Lizzie, the wife of Henry Bloomer, a brother of Frank, and a farmer of this county; Rosa, the wife of John Langer, who follows agricultural pursuits here; Nellie, at home; Verena, who is engaged in the millinery business in Omaha; and Anna, who is attending school. They also lost two sons-Fred, who died in his third year, and Leslie, who passed away in his fourth year.

Mr. Marti has been a life-long republican, much interested in the party and its growth. He has served as a delegate to county and state conventions, was also township committeeman, and does everything in his power to secure republican victories. He and his wife are members of the German Congregational church. His entire life has been spent in this state and his memory goes back to the early days of Iowa's development. He has swung the whip over the backs of ox teams in early life when the farming was done after the primitive method of that time. He has aided in breaking the sod in many an acre and has borne the hardships and privations incident to life on the frontier, but he has lived to see all of the evidences of pioneer life replaced by those of a modern civilization and has borne his full share in the work of improvements in agricultural lines. His unremitting diligence and activity in former years brought him a gratifying measure of prosperity and it is thus that he is now enabled to live retired, enjoying many of the comforts and some of the luxuries of life.


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John N. Maguire, identified with the farming and stock-raising interests of Carson township, his home being on section 25, is busily engaged in the cultivation of a good tract of land of one hundred and sixty acres. He was born in Richland county, Ohio, on the 15th of March, 1854, his parents being James and Elizabeth (Plunkett) Maguire, who in 1863 left the Buckeye state and became residents of Warren county, Illinois. They were farming people, natives of Ohio and Pennsylvania respectively. They remained residents of Illinois from 1863 until called to their final rest, the father passing away in 1876 and the mother in 1881. There was five years difference in their ages, so that both were sixty-five years at the time of their demise. Their family numbered five sons, of whom four are yet living: William, a resident of Reno county, Kansas; Frank P., who is living in Hutchinson,

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Kansas; Michael, who died in Kansas City, Missouri, in 1892, when thirty-eight years of age; John N., of this review; and Edward, whose home is in Danbury, Woodbury county, Iowa.

John N. Maguire spent the first nine years of his life in the state of his nativity and then accompanied his parents on their removal to Warren county, Illinois, where he was reared. The public schools there afforded him his educational privileges and he was trained to habits of industry and economy while assisting his father upon the homestead farm. He entered upon an independent business career in 1878 in Illinois. The following year he removed to Kansas, where he resided for two years, after which he returned to Illinois and a year later came to Iowa, arriving in Pottawattamie county in 1882. He first settled in Silver Creek township, where he purchased land and developed a farm, making his home there until the spring of 1902, when he sold his property and invested his means in his present farm, comprising one hundred and sixty acres of rich and productive land on section 25, Carson township. He has improved the place himself and has brought it into a rich state of fertility. In addition to raising the cereals best adapted to soil and climate he also gives considerable attention to stockraising and both branches of his business are proving profitable owing to his careful management and indefatigable industry.

While in Kansas Mr. Maguire was married to Miss Addie Daugherty, a native of Fulton county, Illinois, and a daughter of Michael and Sarah Daugherty, who were early residents of that state, locating there about 1854. Both are now deceased, however. Unto Mr. and Mrs. Maguire have been born four children: Agnes, who was born in Warren county, Illinois, in 1880; Florence, born in Pottawattamie county in 1883; Belle, who was born in 1885 and is the wife of Frank Clark, of this county; and Leo, whose birth occurred in 1891. The family circle still remains unbroken by the hand of death.

The parents are communicants of the Catholic church, being connected with the Carson parish. In his fraternal relations Mr. Maguire is a Modern Woodman, holding membership in Oakland camp, while politically he is a democrat. He has served as trustee and in other township offices, discharging his duties in prompt and able manner, whereby he has won the entire confidence of the community. In business affairs, too, he is notably reliable and energetic and his success is that of one who works his way upward by personal effort and unfaltering diligence.


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Among the business men of Council Bluffs who have achieved prominence as men of marked ability and substantial worth is John P. Greenshields, of the well kown real-estate firm of Greenshields & Everest Company, and vice president of the First National Bank. He was born in the province of Quebec, Canada, November 20, 1859, and there spent the first eighteen years of his

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life, his education being acquired in the schools of the province. His parents were John and Margaret (Naiswith) Greenshields, both of whom were natives of Scotland and in childhood removed to Canada with their respective parents, the families coming to the new world at the same time.

Believing that the United States furnished better opportunities for an ambitious young man, Mr. Greenshields came to Iowa in 1877, and first located in Essex, Page county, where he obtained a position as clerk in a little general store, remaining there three or four years. At the end of that time he returned to Canada and went upon the road as salesman for a Montreal house dealing in hats and furs, in whose employ he remained for ab9ut four years. He next went to Chicago and secured employment with a clothing firm, opening branch stores in various cities, and so continued for a year. Going to Anthony, Kansas, he there embarked in the real-estate business on his own account and for a time conducted a clothing store at that place. It was in 1886 that he left there and came to Council Bluffs and soon afterward opened a real estate office in this city. He has since carried on business here along that line with marked success and also gives considerable attention to insurance, writing a large number of policies each year.

Mr. Greenshields was married in Shenandoah, Iowa, August 6, 1885, to Miss Allie A. Armstrong, a daughter of. the late John Armstrong, and to them were born four children but Jeanette is the only one now living. The others were: Chester, who died at the age of nine years; Fay, who died in infancy; and James, who was a twin brother of Jeanette and also died in infancy.

In religious faith Mr. Greenshields is a Presbyterian and in his social relations is a member of the Masonic order and the Elks. Politically he is identified with the republican party but does not care for the honors or emoluments of public office, preferring to devote his entire time and attention to his business affairs, in which he has been more than ordinarily successful, though for one term he served as alderman of Council Bluffs. It is through his own unaided efforts that he has arisen to a place of prominence in the commercial world, for he began his business career as a clerk in a country store, but being energetic, industrious and a man of sound judgment he has steadily prospered as the years have gone by until he is now at the head of a large and lucrative business and is vice president of the First National Bank of Council Bluffs.


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Harry Z. Haas, vice president of the Harle-Haas Drug Company, wholesale dealers, and bookkeeper for the city waterworks of Council Bluffs, his native city, was born on the 22d of July, 1861. His youth was here passed and at the usual age he entered the public schools where he mastered the elementary branches of learning. His early advantages were later supplemented by study in the college at Nebraska City, Nebraska, and he also attended the Military College at Poughkeepsie, New York, for one year. He next entered Bryant & Stratton Business College, in Chicago, where he also studied for a year, and

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thus equipped by thorough training for the practical duties of life, he returned to Iowa and has since been engaged in various business enterprises, including that of cattle-raising, In 1902 he became vice president of the Harle-Haas Drug Company, of which his father, Samuel Haas, was president until the time of his death in 1900, He has since remained with this company which owns and conducts an extensive wholesale house in Council Bluffs with a large trade that reaches out to various parts of the country.

Mr. Haas is equally well known in social circles. He is a director and commodore of the Council Bluffs Rowing Association, belongs to the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks and to the Fraternal Order of Eagles; also to the Council Bluffs Fish & Game Association and to the Commercial Club of Council Bluffs. In his business he has displayed untiring energy and strict integrity. He forms his plans readily and is determined in their execution, while his close application to business and his excellent management have bought to him -the high degree of prosperity which is today his. It is true that he became interested in a business already established, but in controlling and enlarging such an enterprise he has displayed resolute purpose and industry, and has demonstrated the truth of the saying that success is not the result of genius, as held by many, but the outcome of a clear judgment and experience.


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James Wilson, one of the best known breeders of thoroughbred registered polled Durham cattle, having the finest herd in Iowa, has in this connection gained a reputation that has made him known beyond the borders of the state, He was born in Perry county, Ohio, on the 20th of September, 1849, his parents being Thomas and Abigail (Sellers) Wilson, of whose family of three children he is the eldest. His brother John is a resident farmer of Perry county, Ohio. The father was a native of the Buckeye state and was reared in Perry county, where he spent the greater part of his life. In the '40s, however, he made his way westward to Iowa and entered two hundred and forty acres of land from the government in Mahaska county. He remained in this state, however, for but a short time on account of the prevalence of fever and ague and other illnesses to which pioneers are subject. Returning to Perry county, Ohio, he there made his home up to the time of his death, which occurred in 1857.

James Wilson, reared under the parental roof, early became familiar with the duties and labors that fall to the lot of the agriculturist. He worked in the fields during the summer months, spending the winter seasons as a pupil in the public schools, and after completing his education he remained upon the home farm until 1871, when he came to the middle west. He had some uncles living in Washington county, Iowa, whither he made his way in search of a location. Later in the same year he continued his, journey to Pottawattamie county and invested in one hundred and sixty acres of land on section 7, Knox township, where he now resides, paying eight dollars per acre for this land. Subse-

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quently he bought eighty acres on section 7 and one hundred acres on section 18 just across the road from the old farm.

Throughout the intervening years he has carried on general agricultural pursuits with excellent success, and in more recent years has given considerable attention to the raising of fine stock, in which connection he has become widely known. In 1893, when on a visit to the World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago, he purchased a premium polled Durham bull and began breeding high grade cattle for the market. In this regard he has gained a national reputation, being known throughout the entire country as one of the leading breeders of polled Durhams, having a herd of over one hundred head. He has now some fifty-five head of fancy bulls and heifers, which he intends to dispose of at a sale in October, 1907. There are no finer cattle of this breed to be found in the entire country than those owned by Mr. Wilson and in fact he is widely regarded as authority upon the subject of Durhams. He has met with excellent success in his business and as one of the leading stock breeders and raisers not only of Iowa but of the entire country, he well deserves mention in this volume.

In 1872 Mr. Wilson was united in marriage to Miss Maria A. Hammond, of Marysville, Missouri, and they have become the parents of five children, of whom four are yet living: Cora D., Rosa B., Warren F. and Oley M. All are yet at home with the exception of Rosa, who is now the wife of Warren Best, of Shelby county, Iowa. All have been students in the high school at Avoca and have thus enjoyed liberal educational privileges.

In politics Mr. Wilson is a republican, unfaltering in his allegiance to the party, and at the present writing is a member of the board of township trustees. He has also served for several years as a member of the school board and the cause of education finds in him a warm friend. He belongs to the Methodist Episcopal church, in which he is serving as a trustee, and he is much interested in all that pertains to the material, intellectual and moral progress of the community. In his business affairs he is reliable and energetic and his close application and unfaltering diligence have brought him a very gratifying success.


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Eldin H. Lougee, a real-estate dealer of Council Bluffs, was born in Campton, New Hampshire, on the 11th of July, 1868, and in 1870 accompanied his parents on their removal to Plymouth, New Hampshire, which was one of the towns of his native county, There he was reared, no event of special importance occurring to vary the routine of life for him in his boyhood and youth. At the usual age he took up his studies and passed through the grades successfully until he was graduated from the high school with the class of 1886.
Following his graduation, Mr. Lougee went to St. Johnsburg, Vermont, where he engaged in clerking for two years, and in the fall of 1887 he arrived

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in Council Bluffs, Iowa, where he soon after secured a clerical position in the Council Bluffs Savings Bank. He remained as an employe of that institution until May, 1890, and then entered the office of E. E. Hart and J. D. Edmundson as clerk, remaining there until the spring of 1897. In that year he embarked in business on his own account as a real-estate and loan agent in partnership with his uncle, F. C. Lougee. This firm was continued until January 1, 1906, when Eldin H. Lougee bought out his partner and has since been in the business alone. He has thoroughly informed himself concerning realty values and has negotiated many important real-estate transfers. He has likewise placed many loans and has secured a good clientage in this department of business.

Mr. Lougee is well known in connection with public life in Council Bluffs, having served for four consecutive years in the city council as the republican member from the second ward. He is deeply interested in the success of his party, but he never allows partisanship to warp his judgment in regard to public measures relative to the welfare and progress of the city.

Mr. Lougee was married in 1906, in this city to Miss Caroline, the daughter of John Schoentgen, deceased. Mr. Lougee belongs to the Elks lodge and has membership relations with the Knights of the Maccabees. He has been a resident of Council Bluffs for twenty years, and in the field of political life and commercial activity has won distinction, being today numbered among the leading, influential and honored residents of Pottawattamie county. A young man, he possesses the enterprising spirit of the west which has been the dominant factor in producing the wonderful development of this section of the country.


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In a history of the agricultural development of Pottawattamie, county, mention should be made of Nicolaus Petersen, who though now living retired in Walnut, was for many years closely associated with the farming interests of the county and is still the owner of five hundred and sixty acres of valuable land within its ,borders. A native of Germany he was born on the island of Fehmarn, province of Holstein, on the 3d of March, 1852, his parents being Matthias and Catharine Petersen, who were also natives of Germany, where they spent their entire Jives. In their family were five children, of whom two are now living: Nicolaus and a sister who yet makes her home in the fatherland.

No event of special importance occurred to vary the routine of life for Nicolaus Petersen in his boyhood days but the favorable reports which he heard concerning America and her opportunities awakened in him a desire to try his fortune in the new world and in 1871, when nineteen years of age, he crossed the Atlantic, settling in Davenport, Iowa, where he worked at the brewer's trade for fifteen months. He was next employed as a farm hand for three years, during which time he carefully saved his earning toward the

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time when he should be able to purchase a farm. In 1877 he arrived in Pottawattamie county and his hopes of one day owning property found fulfillment in his purchase of one hundred and sixty acres in Layton township. Later he bought more land, adding to his holdings from time to time as his financial resources increased until he now owns five hundred and sixty acres in Layton township. He lived for twenty-eight years upon that farm and brought it under a high state of cultivation, the fields bringing forth large crops annually so that in the course of years he acquired a handsome competence, enabling him now to live retired in well earned ease. In 1905 he removed to Walnut and purchased a fine residence, which he now occupies, here enjoying the comforts and many of the luxuries of life. While upon the farm he made a specialty of raising and feeding stock and was very successful in that business.

In 1877 Mr. Petersen was married to Miss Margaret Ehlers, a native of Germany, who came with her parents to America in 1868, settling in Scott county, Iowa, where her father and mother are now living. Their family numbered five children and unto Mr. and Mrs. Petersen have been born six children: Matthias, Nicolaus and Charles, all of this county; Louisa, the wife of Charles Ormann, of Scott county, Iowa; Agnes, the wife of William Stamp; and Minnie at home.

The parents are members of the Lutheran church and are much interested in the intellectual and moral progress of the community, their influence being ever found on the side of right, justice and truth. In his political views Mr. Petersen is a democrat but has never filled offices save that of school director, in which he has served for several terms. He is a member of the Odd Fellows lodge at Walnut and has filled all the chairs, being in hearty sympathy with its beneficent principles and purposes.


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Dr. Christine S. Ericksen, who in the practice of her profession has made an excellent record and is now city physician for contagious diseases, came to Pottawattamie county from Newman Grove, Nebraska, in 1899. A native of Chicago, Illinois, she is a daughter of Erick P. and Christine S. Ericksen, the former a farmer by occupation. Her parents were married in Denmark, whence they came to the United States in 1867, shortly afterward settling in Chicago, where the father was a contractor and builder. During the great Chicago fire of 1871 they lost all that they had. In 1878 they removed to Sycamore, Illinois, where they remained for one year. On the expiration of that period they became residents of Nebraska, in 1879, settling forty miles from a railroad or trading point. They have since seen the development of the great middle west and the Northwestern Railroad now runs within two miles of their home. They were the parents of seven children.

The removal of the family to Nebraska in her early girlhood led Dr. Ericksen to pursue her studies in the public schools of Newman Grove and

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eventually she was graduated from the high school there. She then taught school for four years and was afterward graduated from Fremont Normal College in 1897 with tile degree of Bachelor of Arts. She again taught school from 1897 until 1899, when, having determined upon the practice of medicine as a life work, in the fall of the latter year she began studying for that purpose and was graduated from the medical department of the University of Nebraska in 1903, She has since been engaged in general practice in Council Bluffs and has been accorded a liberal patronage here. She keeps in touch with the onward march of the profession through her membership in the Pottawattamie County Medical Society, the Council Bluffs Medical Society, the Iowa State Medical Society and the American Medical Association. She is now city physician for contagious diseases--a position which she has filled for several years. She also belongs to the Ben Hur Court of Honor, the Rebekah degree of the Odd Fellows and the Knights and Ladies of Security.

Dr. Ericksen is a member of the Fifth Avenue Methodist Episcopal church, in the work of which she has taken a very active and helpful interest, serving as superintendent of the Sunday school for three years, while for a similar period she has been the second vice president of the district Epworth League.

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