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Thomas G. Green, of the firm of Green & Riker, real-estate and insurance agents, was born in the outskirts of Council Bluffs, July 27, 1876. He was reared to manhood under the parental roof and received his education in the pub1ic schools, from which he was graduated in 1894. He immediately secured employment in the First National Bank, where he remained for two years, and then entered the office of Lougee & Lougee, dealers in real estate and loans, continuing there for nine and one-half years. He was actively interested in every detail of their business and most popular with their patrons. The firm took great interest in giving him the benefit of their experience and he was wise enough to make the best of these opportunities.

In 1905 Mr. Green formed a partnership with Mr. Riker and has been busy since that time in building up an enterprising business. Though the firm has been in existence but two years it has by close attention to business secured a large patronage. His keen eye and instinctive business judgment enables Mr. Green to be a. competent judge of real-estate values and his advice on these matters is often sought. In the line of insurance he has

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always given satisfaction both to the companies which he represents and to the patrons who have taken out insurance in those companies. Outside of his immediate business he has been interested in the Bloomer Ice & Cold Storage Company, of which he is the efficient secretary. Fraternally he is well known in Council Bluffs, being an active member of the Elks lodge, the Masonic order, the Royal Arcanum, and one of the executive committee of the Commercial club. His excellent judgment is largely depended upon in the enterprises which this club promotes. In politics he is independent and has never sought political preferment in any way.


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The German-American element in our citizenship has long been recognized as a valuable one. The sons of the fatherland coming to the new world have adapted themselves to the altered conditions found here and through the national characteristic of diligence and perseverance have usually worked their way upward. A splendid example of this class of citizens is found in William Husz, now the largest farmer of Silver Creek township, deriving his income from seven hundred acres of rich and valuable land.

He was born in Holstein, Germany, August 24, 1854, and his entire life record is marked by progress. He was the youngest of three sons and remained a resident of his native country until sixteen years of age, when he came with his parents to the United States. They settled in Davenport, Iowa, in 1870, and after five years the subject of this review came to Pottawattamie county in 1875. His father, Detlef Husz, had died in Davenport soon after the arrival of the family in this state. The mother, Mrs. Anna Husz, came with her sons William and Fred, now of Council Bluffs, to Pottawattamie county. One son, Henry Husz, is a shoemaker of Davenport. The mother died in this county at the age of seventy-three years.

Fred Husz purchased eighty acres of the farm on which our subject now resides, the latter renting one half of it, and in partnership they carried on the work of cultivation and development for four years. William Husz then bought fifty-four acres of prairie land, which is now part of his present fine farm, giving eight dollars per acre for the tract. Two years later he gave twenty-one dollars per acre for a tract of eighty acres and twelve years ago he purchased his present place from his brother for thirty-five dollars per acre. As opportunity has afforded he has further extended the boundaries of this farm until he now has four hundred and ninety-four acres on sections 4 and 5, Silver Creek township, while in Washington township he has two hundred acres. His landed possessions, therefore, aggregate nearly seven hundred acres and the entire tract is well improved. Upon it are three sets of good farm buildings. Mr. Husz cultivates the cereals best adapted to the soil and climate and, moreover, is known as an extensive dealer in live stock, raising Durham cattle and feeding about two hundred

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head of cattle per year and three hundred head of hogs annually. Besides his farm property he has six lots and three dwellings in Treynor. His business interests are capably managed and his laudable ambition has led him constantly onward until he has long since left the ranks of the many to stand among the successful few.

In 1884 was celebrated the marriage of William Husz and Miss Dora Olderog, a native of Germany, who came to this county in 1882 with her widowed mother and sister. Her brother, August Olderog, is mentioned elsewhere in this volume. Unto Mr. and Mrs. Husz have been born nine children: Anastina, the wife of Fritz Brenning, who is living on her father's farm in Washington township; Claus, Amelia, Herman, Lena, Bertie, Detlef, Harry and Rudolph, all yet at home.

The family hold membership in the Lutheran church at Treynor and Mr. Husz is loyal to its interests and equally faithful to the republican party, for he believes that its platform contains the best elements of good government. He is pre-eminently a self-made man, and as the architect of his own fortune has built wisely and well. As the years have gone by he has utilized his opportunities and has given due consideration to the value of industry and perseverance as factors in a successful career. In this country where labor is unhampered by caste or class he has become recognized as one of the foremost representatives of agricultural interests in his adopted county and the most extensive farmer of his township.


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JOHN MEYER.

John Meyer derives a good income from a farm of two hundred and forty acres which he owns on section 15, Norwalk township. This is well improved and valuable land on which are two sets of farm buildings. An air of neatness and thrift pervades the place and indicates to the passerby the careful supervision and progressive methods of the owner, who since 1882 has made his home in Pottawattamie county. Previously he lived for a time in Jackson county, Iowa, while his birth occurred in Hanover, Germany, August 31, 1852. There he was reared to the age of seventeen years and enjoyed such educational privileges as were afforded by the public schools. In 1870 he crossed the Atlantic to the new world and in the years which have since come and gone he has never regretted the step which he then took, for in this country he has found good business opportunities and has gradually advanced in business life until he is now one of the men of affluence of his community, He carne direct to Iowa and began work on a farm in Jackson county, In the fall, however, he devoted two or three months to railroad construction and afterward spent a few years at farm labor.

On the 12th of February, 1882, in Jackson county, Mr. Meyer was married to Christen a Berg, a native of Iowa. Soon after their marriage they removed to Pottawattamie county and Mr. Meyer purchased one hundred and sixty acres, constituting an. improved farm in Minden township. Later he

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bought one hundred acres adjoining in York township and cultivated this place of two hundred and sixty acres for twelve years. On the expiration of that period, in 1895, he removed to Underwood, where he engaged in the livestock business, buying and shipping stock. His attention was thus occupied for five years and in 1901 he took up his abode on his present home farm on section 15, Norwalk township. He purchased this place while living upon his old farm. He has since improved the property in many substantial ways, has erected a nice residence here, a substantial barn and two corn cribs. He has also added considerable fruit to the place and he makes a business of raising and feeding stock, the annual sale of which brings to him a good income. In the spring of 1903 he purchased eight hundred acres of raw prairie land in Gray county, Texas, the Panhandle country. Mr. Meyer is a stockholder and director in the Underwood Farmers & Merchants Bank. He was one of its promoters, the institution being organized in 1903 by Mr. Meyer, Henry Shields, of Underwood, who is president, and James Shaff, who is cashier.

Mr. and Mrs. Meyer have a family of four sons and one daughter: John, who is living on the old home farm in Minden township; George, who is associated with his brother; Walter and Julius both at home; and Emma, the wife of John Cohen, a lumber and grain dealer of Luton, Iowa.

Mr. Meyer formerly gave his political allegiance to the republican party but is now a stanch democrat and a supporter of William Jennings Bryan. He served on the school board for several years and for two terms was township trustee, discharging his duties with promptness and fidelity. Both he and his wife are members of the Underwood Lutheran church and are greatly esteemed in the community as people of genuine personal worth.


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Tom S. Farnsworth, vice president of the Keller-Farnsworth Furniture Company of Council Bluffs, his native city, was born in 1877 and is a son of Shepard Farnsworth, of whom mention is made elsewhere in this work. As most of his life has here been passed his history is largely known to his fellow townsmen, who have noted in his life record much that is worthy of commendation. His boyhood days were spent under the parental roof and the public schools afforded him his educational privileges. He passed through grade after grade here until he entered Shattuck Military School, at Faribault, Minnesota, where he remained as a student until 1895. He then returned home and became a factor in business life. He entered the Council Bluffs Savings Bank, where he occupied a clerical position for three years. On the 31st of December, 1901, the present firm was incorporated under the name of the Keller-Farnsworth Furniture Company, as successors to S. S. Keller, and Mr. Farnsworth was made vice president, which position he has since occupied. His progressive ideas, his forceful char-

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acter and his unfaltering determination constitute the strong elements in the success of the house.

Socially Mr. Farnsworth is connected with the Elks and the Eagles. He enlisted for service in the Spanish-American war, becoming a private of Company L, Fifty-first Regiment of Iowa Volunteer Infantry. He then went to the Philippines, where he continued for about eighteen months, when he was mustered out, having served on detached duty most of the time.


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Henry A. Van Beck, who is connected with the R. J. Martin hardware business at Hancock and is the owner of valuable farming interests and other properties, was born in the kingdom of Holland, August 2, 1860, his parents being Cornelius and Henrietta (Valkenberg) Van Beck, of whose family of five children two are yet living, the younger being Ida, the wife of Matthias Verros, of Marion county, Iowa. The parents were natives of Holland, where they were reared and married, and in 1855 the father came to the United States, settling at Keokuk, Iowa, where he engaged in conducting a livery and sales stable. His family, however, remained in Holland, and in 1859 he returned to his native land. He did not again come to the United States until 1861, when he brought his family to this country. He had not disposed of his business in Keokuk and resumed its management upon his return, remaining a member of the firm of McKee & Simpson Company until 1873. His death occurred the following year and the mother and her children removed to Hancock county, Illinois, but in 1875 returned to Iowa and again located in Keokuk. In 1887 the family came to Pottawattamie county, purchasing a farm of eighty acres in Valley township, and later bought an adjoining tract of eighty acres, upon which the mother spent her remaining days, passing away in February, 1894.

Henry A. Van Beck was only about a year old when his parents came to the United States and was a youth of fourteen at the time of his father's death. At the age of nineteen he took charge of the whole farm and became the head of the family, continuing in the active control of the business for some time. His education was limited to the opportunities offered by the public schools but he was a student and made the most of his advantages, while through reading and observation in later years he greatly broadened his knowledge. On coming to Pottawattamie county he purchased the farm which he still owns, and he likewise has a farm of one hundred and sixty acres in Merrick county, Nebraska, as well as extensive holdings in village property in Hancock, where he maintains his home. In 1902 he left the farm and removed to the town, since which time he has been in the employ of R. J. Martin, a hardware merchant.

On the 28th of December, 1892, Mr. Van Beck was married to Miss Leah Ann Griffith, of Valley township, who was his second wife. He had

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formerly wedded Anna Battens, of Keokuk, in 1884, but after about two years she passed away on the 7th of July, 1886, leaving one son, Farnam G., who operates his father's farm in Valley township.

In his political views Mr. Van Beck is a democrat and was candidate for township trustee. Although the township is strongly republican he was defeated by only nine votes, a fact which indicates his personal popularity and the confidence reposed in him by his fellow townsmen. He is now a member of the town council of Hancock and one of the leading representative citizens of the community, taking an active and helpful interests in all matters pertaining to the public goad. Socially he is connected with Valley lodge, Na. 439, I. O. O. F.; Garrett camp, M. W. A., of Hancock; and the Farmers encampment, Na. 204, I. O. O. F. Starting out in life for himself at an early age because of his father's demise, dependent upon his own resources, as the years have gone by he has won a creditable measure of success and is today one of the substantial residents of the county, having made judicious investments in real estate. Moreover his devotion to the public good, his loyalty in citizenship, his fidelity in friendship, and his trustworthiness in the discharge of every duty that devolves upon him, have gained for him the confidence and good will of all with whom he has come in contact.


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Dr. Frank Earl Bellinger, of Council Bluffs, was born in Ogdensburg, New York, in 1874, and it was there that he received his primary education in the public schools, supplementing this by his attendance at the public schools of Pocahontas county, Iowa, whither the family had removed. His father was a farmer by occupation. With the natural instinct which seemed to aid so many boys in deciding upon their career, Dr. Bellinger determined to became a physician. He afterward went to Creighton University, Omaha, graduating from the medical department in 1900. For one year he practiced medicine in Council Bluffs and at the end of that time decided to pursue a post-graduate course in the Chicago Post Graduate College and in 1907 he to took a course in the Post Graduate Hospital and College in New York city. At all of these institutions he acquired an enviable reputation as a student, being quick of perception, which is so necessary in the medical profession.

Dr. Bellinger was married, April 6, 1907, in Lexington, Kentucky, to Edna Hunt, a daughter of Pardan B. Hunt, of Harlan, Iowa. Though a young man of thirty-three, Dr. Bellinger is as well equipped for his professional work by education and natural endowment that a life of large usefulness may be predicted for him. He loves the profession and in his character he combines those qualities of mind and heart that render him popular and have secured for him the warm friendship and genuine esteem of all who know him. He is well known to the profession and is a very popular

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member not only of the Council Bluffs Medical Society but of the Pottawattamie County Medical Society, the Iowa State Medical Society, the Missouri Valley Medical Society and of the American Medical Association. He has always been prominent in fraternal organizations, holding membership with the Elks, the Independent Order of Odd Fellows and Knights Templar, and he has the honor of being a noble of the Mystic Shrine in Tangier Temple, Omaha, Nebraska. His political affiliations have been with the democratic party but he has always kept out of politics and would never consent to be a candidate for office. He has a disposition which is proverbially cheery and which makes men feel that all is right and all is going to be right, a natural endowment which means a fortune to men of the medical profession.


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John D. Felton, of Neola, dates his residence in this town from 1891 and in the county from 1875. He was born in Lancashire, England, June 6, 1834. His father, Thomas Felton, was also a native of that place and a saddler by trade. He married Miss Elizabeth Bradley and they became the parents of three children, of whom John D. Felton is the second in order of birth. Reared in England to the age of fifteen years, he then came to America with his father's family, sailing from Liverpool on a voyage which covered six weeks. They established their home at Boston, Massachusetts, and John D. Felton continued his education in the schools there, while his father worked at his trade in that city. After putting aside his text-books the son learned the machinist's trade in Boston, entering upon an apprenticeship thereto when fifteen years of age. He followed that pursuit until forty years of age, living a life of untiring activity and industry.

Mr. Felton was married in Rhode Island, July 7, 1861, to Miss Harriet Johnson, a native of Lancashire, England, and a daughter of James Johnson, who came to America in 1852. Mr. Felton subsequent to his marriage continued to work at the machinist's trade until 1875. He then came to Iowa and bought forty acres in Neola township, which was then a tract of prairie, largely unimproved. With characteristic energy he began its development and soon brought the fields under a high state of cultivation. His next purchase added forty acres to the original farm and at different times he added other tracts of sixty and forty acres but at one time sold forty acres. He continued to reside upon the farm and carefully conduct the work thereof until 1891, when he removed to Neola, partly on account of illness and partly to provide his children with better educational privileges. After living in the town for several years he bought where he now resides, securing it block of land, building a good home and setting out fruit trees. He was formerly quite extensively engaged in market gardening, finding this a profitable source of income.

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Unto Mr. and Mrs. Felton have been born five sons and a daughter but they lost their fourth born, Royal B. Felton, who died in February, 1907, at the age of twenty-eight years. He was cashier of the Bank of Underwood and a prominent and enterprising young business man. He married Mabel Rishton and left a wife and one son, Bradley. Sophia Felton is the wife of Kennedy Buchanan, a resident farmer of Minden township, and they have two children, Harriet and John. William married Verna Rishton, lives in Neola and is a rural mail carrier. They have two children, Miles and Harold. The next member of the Felton family is James, a farmer of Neola township, who married Sina Christison, of this township, by whom he has six children: Anna, Royal, James, Lester, Paul and Sophia. John Felton, who was graduated from .the engineering course at Ames College and is now an electrical engineer of Spokane, Washington, married Myrtle Bardsley, of Neola, and has two children, Lois and Bessie. Thomas Felton married Emma Mass, by whom he has one child, Mabel, and he is now engaged in cultivating the old home farm at Neola.

Mr. Felton belongs to the Masonic lodge at Neola and has always given loyal support to the republican party but has never sought, or desired the rewards of office in recognition of party fealty. He is a well read man and deep thinker, keeping thoroughly informed on the questions and issues of the day and impressing all with whom he engages in any lengthy conversation with the breadth of his knowledge. Whatever he has accomplished in the line of material or intellectual development is due largely to his own labors. In the business world he has been active and diligent and is both the architect and builder of his own fortunes.


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Fred J. Duerr, president of the New Specialty Manufacturing Company, was born in what was Phillipsburg, now Monaca, Beaver county, Pennsylvania, March 22, 1860. When but six years, of age his parents removed to Massilon, Ohio, where he received an education in the public schools from which he was graduated. He supplemented these advantages with a course at the Iron City Business College in Pittsburg, Pennsylvania, from which he was graduated in 1881.

The following year Mr. Duerr removed to Council Bluffs, Iowa, where he had accepted a position as bookkeeper for Russell & Company, who were engaged in the manufacture of agricultural implements. So well prepared was he for this work, being quick and accurate in his habits, that for ten years he was in the employ of this company and was constantly promoted. He felt that it would be better for his own interests to enter into business on his own account, and he accordingly started the Eagle laundry, which he ran successfully for four years. At the end of that time he sold out and removed to Joplin, Missouri, where for four years he engaged in the grocery, commission and mining business. He was successful in this enterprise and

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sold out to a good advantage, removing to Silver City, Iowa, where he again engaged in the grocery business. His marked ability in these various enterprises enabled him to lay up a capital which was a just reward for his hard work, and he returned to Council Bluffs, where he erected a building for the Eagle laundry. In 1903 he organized the New Specialty Manufacturing Company, which was incorporated the same year. This business has been running only four years but in that length of time has grown to proportions which are a surprise even to Mr. Duerr. People have given the company their patronage and support because the men at the head of it are thoroughly reliable and progressive.

Mr. Duerr was married in 1901, in Mills county, Iowa, to Lulu Woodrow, by whom he has two children: Fred W. and Eleanor. He is a member of no fraternal organization and of no church, but in his political affiliations is a stalwart republican, and though never seeking office or honors, he has been active in promoting the interests of his party. A man who when a boy can start out with any position that first presents itself and gradually climb up to a place of independence and prominence in the business world today, so that he has attained what Mr. Duerr has accomplished at the age of forty-seven years, has of necessity been an indefatigable worker. Competition is so strong at the present time that the business which achieves success requires the closest attention and the greatest vigor-qualities which Mr. Duerr has always given to his business. He stands today in a position which commands the respect and admiration of his fellow citizens.


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Germany has furnished a most valuable and enterprising class of citizens to America and the subject of this sketch, who conducts the largest business in art-goods, paints, wall paper, etc., in Council. Bluffs, is no exception. He was born in the fatherland in 1858 and there received his early education and was reared to manhood under the parental roof. With a desire to seek larger fields. of industry, he decided to emigrate to America in 1881 and upon his arrival on our shores located on a farm in Pottawattamie county, Iowa. With all the physical vigor and enterprise of the German people he was most successful in this undertaking, but he felt that the business world would afford him larger opportunities and he accordingly carne to Council Bluffs, where he secured employment as a paper-hanger and painter, working at this trade continuously for several years. He was fortunate in having gone into a business for which he was particularly well fitted, and in 1902 he opened his present rooms, a fine double store at 209-211 South Main street. His place is thoroughly up-to-date, artistic in every particular, and he furnishes only first-class material and labor. Those who are most fastidious in their tastes find that Mr. Borwick is always successful in doing satisfactorily whatever he is engaged upon, and his business has grown until it has now become the largest in that line in Council Bluffs.

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Henry Borwick belongs to the German Evangelical church, the religion in which he was reared. He has been an officer in this church and superintendent of the Sunday school for eleven years and is now class leader. He is a conscientious Christian man who carries his religion into his life. His five sons and one daughter are being given all of the educational advantages of which they are willing to make the most, and have been trained in a home where honor, morality and a Christian spirit have always prevailed.


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LEWIS SMITH.

Lewis Smith, residing on section 16, Garner township, where he is engaged quite extensively in general agricultural pursuits, is a native of 'Gallipolis, Gallia county, Ohio, born on the 24th of March, 1841. His parents were Robert and Elizabeth (Vincent) Smith, both of whom were natives of Virginia, in which state they were reared and married. After residing for some time in Ohio they removed to Adams county, Illinois, in 1847 and there purchased a partially developed farm, upon which Mr. Smith made some further improvements, although he was not long permitted to enjoy his new home, for after a residence of four years in Illinois he passed away in 1851 at the age of fifty-six. His wife long survived him and died in 1874 at the age of seventy-four years. She was a consistent and faithful member of the Baptist church. By a former marriage the father had three children, all of whom are now deceased. By the second marriage there were five children: Mrs. Mary Carr, a resident of Canton, Missouri; Lewis; James, who is living in Neola, Iowa; Christopher, whose home is in Illinois; and Mrs. Nannie Breneman. Of this family Christopher served as a soldier of the Civil war, enlisting as a private in an Illinois regiment of infantry. Going to the front he served for eleven months or until the close of the war.

In his boyhood Lewis Smith attended the common schools but his educational privileges were somewhat meager and he is largely a self-educated as well as self-made man financially. At the very early age of ten years he began earning his own living by working as a farm hand and was thus employed in Adams county until 1863, when he started for Colorado with Mr. Wakefield, his wife's uncle. Later he went to Virginia City, Montana, where he was engaged in mining for nearly two years, and while there the vigilance committee was organized and he witnessed the first hanging, five men being suspended from one ridge pole. He returned by stage to Illinois. The following year he again went to Denver, Colorado, where he remained for a time, being engaged in freighting from Omaha to Denver. Again he took up his abode in Illinois and in 1866 he arrived in Garner township, Pottawattamie county, Iowa. Here he entered the employ of William Garner, his future father-in-law, and on starting out upon an independent business career as an agriculturist he rented land. Living frugally and economically, he acquired the capital that enabled him later to pur-

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chase eighty acres which adjoins a part of the farms which Mrs. Smith inherited from her father. Mr. Smith, his wife and sons now own altogether two hundred and sixty acres of rich and productive land in Garner township. He has long been regarded as one of the energetic agriculturists of the community, following methods which are at once practical and resultant. He is systematic as well as energetic in all that he does and his labors have been carefully directed along lines that have brought him a goodly measure of prosperity.

It was on the 8th of December, 1868, that Mr. Smith was united in marriage to Miss Rachel Ann Garner, a daughter of William Garner, one of the honored pioneer settlers of the county, who is mentioned elsewhere in this volume. Unto this marriage were born eight children: Minnie I., Robert Lee, Mark R, L. Berton, H. Ralph, Myrtle, Raymond C. and Hazel R., all are still living at home with the exception of Berton, who married a Miss Hillman and resides in Garner township. He has one son, Elmo. Myrtle and Raymond are both now engaged in teaching. Ralph is township assessor and is regarded as a most competent and faithful official, now serving for the third year, while his incumbency will cover still another year.

In his political views Mr. Smith is a stalwart democrat and his fellow townsmen, recognizing his worth and ability, have called him to some local offices. He has been township trustee and road supervisor and has been connected with the schools in an official capacity during the greater period of his residence in the county. His life history embraces some interesting experiences connected with the early mining days of Colorado and Montana but during the greater part of his life he has followed the occupation of farming and his diligence and perseverance have constituted the measure of his success.

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