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877

BERT SHEELY.

Bert Sheely, a partner of the firm of Sheely & Lane, dealers in monuments at Council Bluffs, was born in Albany, New York, on the 15th of November, 1855. His paternal grandfather, Gottlieb Sheely, was a native of Stuttgart, Germany, and lived and died in that place. The father, Louis Sheely, whose birth occurred in Stuttgart, in 1827, came to America in early manhood and soon afterward established his home in Albany, where he resided until 1858, when he removed with his family to Schoharie, New York. There his remaining days were passed and during his business life he followed the tailor's trade. He married Miss Martha Elizabeth Arnold, and unto them were born eleven children, namely: Catherine, whose home is in Gloversville, New York; Eliza, the wife of Mort Lester, of Amsterdam, New York; Annie, the widow of James Kinsey and a resident of New York city; Bert, of Council Bluffs; Caroline, the wife of George Bower, of New York city; Martha, also of New York city; Madison and

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Franklin, twins, the former living in Albany and the latter in Schoharie, New York; Laura, the widow of Martin Kilmer and a resident of New York city; William Frederick, of Albany; and Dora, also of New York city. The death of the father occurred in the year 1898.

As stated, the family became residents of Schoharie, New York, in 1858, Bert Sheely being then less than three years of age. He was there reared and educated, spending his youth as a student in the public schools, after which he learned the marble-cutter's trade, which he has followed as a life work. He continued in Schoharie until the spring of 1879, when, thinking to find better business opportunities in the west, he made his way to Lincoln, Nebraska, where he continued for a year. In 1880 he came to Council Bluffs, where he worked at his trade until 1893, when the present firm of Sheely & Lane was formed. They have since conducted business with constantly growing success and now have an excellent establishment, turning out annually a large amount of work, which is ever first class. They employ expert workmen and their honorable business dealing has brought to them a liberal and gratifying patronage.

On the 14th of March, 1883, in Council Bluffs, Mr. Sheely was married to Miss Annie Green, a daughter of John Green, now deceased, and they have two children, Bert Lewis and Frederick William, the latter a graduate of the high school of Council Bluffs, of the class of June, 1907.

Mr. Sheely belongs to the Knights of Pythias and the Modern Wood. men fraternities and enjoys in large measure the good will and confidence of his brethren of these orders. His life has been pre-eminently an active and useful one. He is entirely free from ostentation and display and his efforts and energies have ever been concentrated upon his business interests. Undoubtedly one of the strong elements of his success is the fact that he has always continued in the line of activity in which he embarked as a young tradesman, his efficiency therein being increased by long experience. His success has come as the merited reward of labor.


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Harry A. Searle, manager for the Monarch Manufacturing Company, at Council Bluffs, was born in Medina, Orleans county, New York, on the 21st of April, 1870. His father, E. P. Searle, of Toledo, Ohio, is president of the Monarch Manufacturing Company. The son was reared in the place of his nativity to the age of twenty years and acquired his education in the public schools of Medina and at Albion, the county seat of Orleans county, New York. He remained in school to the age of eighteen years and afterward went upon the road for a lubricating firm, continuing as a traveling salesman for oils and lubricants for six or seven years. In 1895 the Monarch Manufacturing Company was established at Council Bluffs and he was made general manager at this point. Here he has since continued in control of the business, which under his guidance has been developed along healthful

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and gratifying lines, his trade constantly increasing until it has now reached extensive proportions.

In 1896, at Hastings, Nebraska, occurred the marriage of Harry A. Searle and Miss Edith Smith. They are pleasantly located in an attractive home in Council Bluffs and have many warm friends here. Mr. Searle is a popular member of the Elks order and a past exalted ruler .of lodge No. 531, at Council Bluffs. He is also a member of the Commercial Club here and is well known in business circles of the city as a man of unfaltering enterprise and diligence--qualities which have brought him a merited success.


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The present efficient mayor of Minden-John Geiger-figures prominently in political, business and fraternal circles in his town. He has wielded a wide influence in its public affairs and during the eight years with which he has been identified with the business interests of Minden he has borne an unassailable reputation for business integrity and progressiveness.

He was born in Scott county, Iowa, November 20, 1868. His father, Fredolin Geiger, was a native of Switzerland, in which country he was reared to manhood. In 1852 he crossed the Atlantic to the new world and first located in St. Louis, Missouri. Later he came to Iowa and took up his abode in Scott county, being accompanied by his wife, whom he had wedded in St. Louis and who bore the maiden name of Theresa Zumstag. Mr. Geiger turned his attention to farming in Scott county and -followed that pursuit for a number of years, his children all being born there. He removed to Pottawattamie county in 1884, bought land in Minden township and throughout his remaining days owned and cultivated a valuable farm of four hundred and eighty acres, his life's labors being ended in death in 1889. His wife still survives him and yet makes her home in Minden.

John Geiger is one of a family of five sons and four daughters, all of whom are living. He was reared an the home farm in this county and at the usual age entered the public schools wherein he mastered the elementary branches of learning. He supplemented his studies by Ii term at the Western Normal, at Shenandoah, Iowa, and when he had completed his education and put aside his text-books he fallowed farming for five years.

On the 30th of April, 1894, Mr. Geiger was married to Miss Minnie Stuhr, a native of Germany, who was reared, however, in this county. The young couple began housekeeping on a farm and in connection with the tilling of the soil for the cultivation of crops, Mr. Geiger was engaged in raising and feeding stock. He continued upon the farm until 1899, when he located in Minden, erecting there a good two-story brick business block, in which he put a nice stock of hardware, implements and furniture. He has since been engaged in business here and has been one of the progres-

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sive and well known merchants of Minden, residing here for eight years. He has built up a good business and is well and favorably known as a merchant, whose principles of trade are such as will bear close investigation and scrutiny. He has never been known to take advantage of the necessities of another in any business transaction and indeed is a worthy representative of commercial life in Minden.

Unto Mr. and Mrs. Geiger have been born four children, who are yet under the parental roof, Hugo, Hilda, Alma and Marie. They also lost one son, Harry, who died at the age of one year. The parents are members of the Evangelical church, greatly interested in its work and liberal in its support. Mr. Geiger joined the Odd Fellows lodge at Minden and has filled many of its offices, serving as secretary at the present time. He is also connected with the Woodmen of the World and has filled all of the offices in that order.

Politically Mr. Geiger has been a life-long republican but not a politician in the generally accepted sense of desiring office. His fellow townsmen, however, have expressed unmistakable appreciation for his good qualities. and his public-spirited citizenship in electing him to the office of mayor, in which position he is now serving, giving to the town a public-spirited, business-like and practical administration. He has also been identified with the schools for a number of years, serving on the school board for thirteen years and now acting as its secretary. He was for four years justice of the peace and his decisions were strictly fair and impartial. As a delegate to state and county conventions he has formed the acquaintance of many of the leading political leaders of the state. Throughout the various phases of his life he has been found true to the trust reposed in him, cordial in social circles, always courteous, always trustworthy, Minden finding in him it man whom to know is to esteem and honor.


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Victor Jennings, grocer and coal dealer of Council Bluffs, is a native of North Collins, Erie county, New York. He was born in 1853 and his early years were there passed uneventfully to the age of seventeen. He was a pupil in the public schools of his native county until he entered the State Normal School, at Fredonia, Chautauqua county, New York, where he completed his education in 1873.

The year 1874 witnessed the arrival of Mr. Jennings in Council Bluffs then a young man of twenty-one years--ambitious, energetic and determined. Here he embarked in the grocery business and later he also began dealing in coal. He has continued in these lines to the present time. He now has a well appointed grocery store, which in its neat and tasteful arrangement and its reasonable prices affords an attractive trading place to the housewife. He has secured a liberal patronage and has also built up a good business in the coal trade.

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On the 17th .of May, 1875, in Fredonia, New York, Mr. Jennings was united in marriage to Miss Anna Graham, and they have two children: Avery Graham and Josephine Alma. The family is well known here and the members of the household occupy an enviable position in the social circles in which they move. In Masonry Mr. Jennings has attained the Knight Templar degree of the York rite and is a worthy exemplar of the craft, being in thorough sympathy with its teachings and purposes. He is also a director of the Masonic Temple, and in political circles is well known locally as a leader in democratic ranks. He was once alderman-at-large and for two consecutive terms, from 1898 until 1902, was mayor of the city. His administration was public-spirited and progressive, marked by unfaltering devotion to municipal interests and opposition to misrule in public life, and he gave a clean, healthful rule, resulting beneficially to Council Bluffs. He is fearless in support of his honest convictions and his position an matters of general importance is never an equivocal one.


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Jerome C. Spangler, general manager of the Walnut Milling Company, was born in Lebanon county, Pennsylvania, March 29, 1847, a son of Levi S. Spangler, of whom mention is made in connection with the sketch of I. T. Spangler on another page of this work. In the county of his nativity he spent the days of his boyhood and youth and was a pupil in the public schools. In August, 1864, answering his country's call for troops, he enlisted at the age of seventeen years as a member of Company C, Two Hundred and First Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry. He served with this command until the close of the war and was honorably discharged on the 20th of June, 1865. When the country no longer needed his aid he put aside the blue uniform for the civilian's dress and resumed the pursuits of peace. After a visit to his old home in Lebanon county, Pennsylvania, he went to Philadelphia, where he pursued a course of study in Bryant & Stratton College, thus qualifying far a commercial life.

Thinking to find better business .opportunities in the west, where competition was not so great and advancement mare quickly secured, he made his way to Iowa City, Iowa, where he arrived an the 10th of September, 1867. For four years he was employed in a clerical capacity in different mercantile establishments and on the 20th of November, 1871, he left Iowa City in company with A. S. Avery and came to Walnut. Here the firm of Avery & Spangler established a business for the sale of lumber, grain and farm implements. In 1873 they were joined by I. T. Spangler, who purchased an interest in the business, and the firm name became Avery, Spangler & Company. Later I. T. Spangler purchased the interests of his partners and for three years thereafter Jerome C. Spangler was not connected with any commercial or industrial enterprise. In 1885 the Walnut Grist Mills were remodeled and he became identified with the milling industry as

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senior member of the firm of Spangler, Eroe & Company. This relation was maintained until 1891, when the business was incorporated under the name of The Walnut Milling Company and Mr. Spangler was made general manager, which has been his business connection to the present time. Under his control this has become one of the leading industries of Pottawattamie county. The mill is equipped with all the modern appliances and machinery known to the trade, and its product is second to none. When science, invention or experiment introduce any new and improved process for the manufacture of flour it is immediately installed in this mill, which is thoroughly up-to-date in every particular. For the past ten years the company has done an extensive exporting business, and the mill is producing in its full capacity of one hundred and twenty-five barrels per day. In fact, both the day and night shift are kept busy most of the time. The success of this industry is attributable in large measure to Mr. Spangler, who has displayed most capable management and keen business discrimination in its control.

On the 12th of July, 1875, Mr. Spangler was united in marriage to Miss Kate Williams, a daughter of J. P. Williams, of Council Bluffs. They now have one child, Harriet, a member of the faculty of Drake University at Des Moines.

In his political views Mr. Spangler is an 'earnest republican and is interested in all progressive citizenship or any public movements for the general good. He belongs to John A. Dix post, No. 408, G. A. R., of Walnut, of which he is a past commander, and he likewise affiliates with the Ancient Order of United Workmen. He is one of the widely known residents of Walnut, where for thirty-six years he has made his home, and throughout this entire period he has been closely associated with the business development of the town. He has won for himself very favorable criticism for the careful and systematic methods he has followed. By perseverance, determination and honorable effort he has overcome all obstacles which barred his path to success and reached the goal of prosperity


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MILTON W. FERGUSON.

Milton W. Ferguson was born in Wayne county, Indiana, near Connersville, March 1, 1821, and died on his farm on section 31, Carson township, Pottawattamie county, Iowa, on the seventy-first anniversary of his birth, The beginning and the end of life to him came on Sunday. His parents were Nimrod and Elizabeth Ferguson, natives of North Carolina and pioneer residents of Indiana. The father made the journey from the Old North state to his new home in the west on horseback and spent his remaining days in Indiana, where all of his children were born and reared. The family numbered five daughters and six sons.

Milton W. Ferguson spent his boyhood and youth on the old family homestead, sharing with the family in the experiences, hardships and priva-

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tions incident to frontier life. He continued to engage in general agricultural pursuits in Indiana until after the discovery of gold in California, when in 1849 he made the trip around Cape Horn and on to San Francisco, spending about two and a half years in the mining regions of the far west. The return trip was made by way of the isthmus and he brought back with him about eighteen thousand dollars in gold. For two years he continued a resident of Indiana and then removed to Champaign county, Illinois, where he engaged in dealing-in cattle for two or three years.

On the expiration of that period he went to Mitchellville, Iowa, with Tom Mitchell and was associated with him in the ownership of the town. They built the first hotel in Mitchellville at a cost of about four thousand dollars, it being a good hotel for those days. Mr. Ferguson made extensive investments in land, owning about two thousand acres near Mitchellville at one time. He also owned two thousand acres in Floyd and Worth counties and five hundred acres in Dallas county, having at one time five thousand acres of as good land as can be found in all Iowa. He entered much of this from the government and his agricultural interests proved an important element in the material development of the state. On disposing of his interests at Mitchellville he removed to Des Moines and afterward went to Adel; Dallas county, where he owned and cultivated five hundred acres of land. In the early '70s he removed to Pottawattamie county, settling in Carson township, where he spent his remaining days. He had here altogether three hundred and sixty acres of land, of which two hundred and forty acres was comprised within the home farm, which he left well improved, it being devoted to the raising of grain and stock. In all of his business affairs he was practical, displaying keen discernment and notable sagacity. Whatever he undertook he carried forward to successful completion and he allowed no obstacles to brook his path if .they could be overcome by determined and honorable effort.

In 1860 Mr. Ferguson was united in marriage to Miss Mary J. Hanley, who was born in Wayne county, Kentucky, near Monticello, April 5, 1840. By way of the water route the family journeyed from Kentucky to Keokuk, Iowa. The parents were George W. and Elizabeth (Philips) Hanley, and her maternal grandfather was Micajah Philips, who was a large slave owner of the south, having about forty slaves at one time on his plantation in Kentucky. On the removal of the family to Iowa they went to Des Moines and then settled near Mitchellville, where both the father and mother spent their remaining days. A brother of Mrs. Ferguson, Alfred Hanley, now resides on the old homestead, Unto Mr. and Mrs. Ferguson were born three children: George, who is now living with his mother; James, of Custer county, Nebraska, who is married and has one son, Jay; and Ida, who is the widow of George Gonnard, of Macedonia, and had three children: Grace, the wife of Henry Holcher, of Carson township, by whom she has one son, David Winson Holcher; Ruth Rebecca, who is with her mother; and Edward, who was drowned at the age of fourteen years.

In his political views Mr. Ferguson was a democrat and held some minor township offices. He belonged to the Independent Order of Odd Fellows and was a consistent and faithful member of the Christian church. Five years

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after his death his widow sold the farm and removed to another farm five miles northeast of Oakland, where she purchased one hundred and sixty acres. Later she sold that place to her nieces and a year and a half ago purchased her present farm, comprising one hundred and twenty acres on section 30, Carson township. Here she has built a comfortable residence and otherwise improved the property, which is now well developed, constituting one of the best farms of the locality.


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The germ of success lies in every individual-dormant it is true, but it may be cultivated through industry and in due time will bring forth its fruits. It has been through persevering labor that Jesse E. Hollenbeck has won his present enviable position in industrial circles in Council Bluffs, where he is now well known as president of the Hollenbeck Brothers Company, general contractors and house-movers. He was born in Eaton Rapids, Michigan, on the 8th of December, 1851, and comes of Holland ancestry, his paternal grandfather having been a native of the land of the dykes, where he was born in the eighteenth century. He became the founder of the family in America and died in New York.

His son, Isaac Hollenbeck, born in Albany, New York, January 20, 1809, was a contractor and millwright all his life. Removing to the middle west he settled in Michigan and at the time of the Civil war became a private in the Second Michigan Cavalry, with which he served for nearly .four years. He was never wounded nor captured although he participated in many battles. About 1869 he became a resident of Pottawattamie county, Iowa, and his death occurred in Republic county, Kansas, in 1876. He had been married, in Ithaca, New York, to Miss Charlotte Briggs, who long survived him, passing away in Council Bluffs in 1904. They were the parents of eight children, all of whom are living: John C., who resides in Berrien, Michigan; Ellen, the wife of S. W. Reynolds, of Council Bluffs; Emma K., the wife of A. W. Barrett, also of. Council Bluffs; Charlotte E., the wife of C. M. Kink, of this city; Frank, living in Des Moines, Iowa; Jesse E., of this review; Jacob Go, of Council Bluffs; and Mettie E., the wife of R. Watson, of Healdsburg, California.

Quite varied has been the life of Jesse E. Hollenbeck, who when about fifteen years of age left his old home in Michigan, where he had resided up to this time, and came to Pottawattamie county on the 14th of November. After a year spent on a farm here he went to the plains, where for years he was variously employed. In 1871 he left Council Bluffs and walked across the plains to the western border of Kansas, where for four years he was engaged in dealing in horses, living the free life of the range. In 1876 he again came to Council Bluffs but afterward made several more trips to the plains, and it was not until 1879 that he made a permanent location here. In 1881 he began contracting, his father having been a carpen-

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ter and contractor, and for years he has carried on business as a general contractor and house-mover, developing a business which is now conducted under the name of the Hollenbeck Brothers Company, of which he is the president. The business has had a steady and satisfactory growth, constantly increasing in volume and importance, and the work being done is of such a nature as to bring a good financial return.

In Council Bluffs, in 1879, Mr. Hollenbeck was united in marriage to Miss Minnie M. Davis, and they have three children, as follows: Madge L., the wife of Frank C. Pinney, of Council Bluffs, who is a government statistician; Faye, who died in 1899, when she was sixteen years of age; and George H., who died February 14, 1907, at the age of twenty-one years.

Mr. Hollenbeck is a member of the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks and the Royal Arcanum. He has never held office and is inaepend8nt in politics, voting for men and measures rather than party. Dependent upon his own resources from an early age, learning to value men at their true worth in his life on the plains and to recognize the worth of industry and perseverance, Mr. Hollenbeck, during his business life in Council Bluffs, has made an excellent record as one whose diligence has been the foundation upon which he has builded his success, while strict conformity to a high standard of business ethics has guided him in all trade transactions with his fellowmen.


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Edgar T. Rogers lives on section 11, James township, where he is engaged in the cultivation of grain and stock, making a specialty of raising and feeding cattle and hogs. He was born in Virginia on the 28th of June, 1873, and is a son of Samuel and Evaline Rogers, natives of Virginia and of North Carolina respectively. In the year 1876 they removed to the middle west, settling in Pottawattamie county, where they have since resided, now making their home in Hancock. In their family were eight children, seven of whom are yet living: Alice, the wife of T. H. Griver, of this county; William D., of North Dakota; Edgar T.; N. G., of Harrison county, Iowa; Mattie M., the wife of Charlie Celison, of this county; Samuel T. and G. C., both of Hancock. One son, John, the fifth in order of birth, is now deceased.

Edgar T. Rogers remained at home with his parents until he had attained his majority and in his boyhood days was a pupil in the public schools. His training at farm labor was not meager for as soon as old enough to handle the plow he began work in the fields. Starting out in business life on his own account, he was employed as a farm hand and continued to labor in that way for seven years.
In 1902 Mr. Rogers was married to Miss Bertha E. Crouch, who was born in this county and is a daughter of William and E. E. Crouch, who are now living in Oakland. Following his marriage Mr. Rogers rented his

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father-in-law's farm and is now living on section 11, James township, where in addition to tilling the soil he is raising and feeding cattle and hogs. Unto Mr. and Mrs. Rogers have been born three sons: Floyd C., William S. and James Hall.
In his political views Mr. Rogers is a democrat, while socially he is connected with the Modern Woodmen camp, No. 2846, at Oakland, and with the Royal Neighbors. Both he and his wife are members of the Christian church of Oakland and are highly esteemed people, widely and favorably known in their locality.


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George A. Robinson has been a resident of Council Bluffs for ten years and throughout this period has been connected with the Westinghouse Company, being manager at this place. He started out in life on his awn account at the age of fifteen years and may justly be termed a self-made man, the strength of his purpose, his indomitable energy and his diligence praying the foundation of his success. He was born on a farm, near Erie in Erie county, Pennsylvania, December 20, 1845, and is of Scotch lineage. His grandfather, Daniel B. Robinson, was born in Scotland in 1790 and came to America in early manhood with his father, settling first in New York, while later he became a resident of Erie county, Pennsylvania, where he died in 1851. He was a soldier of the war of 1812.

James R Robinson, father of our subject, was born in Onondaga county, New York, December 19, 1818, was reared to the occupation of farming, also learning civil engineering and throughout his life followed the two occupations. He died in Ashland, Nebraska, April 14, 1893, He had been married, in Syracuse, New York, in 1844, to Miss Electa Crosby, and unto them were born four children: George A.; Huldah E., who became the wife of Charles A: Kent and died in Edinboro, Pennsylvania, July 2, 1873; Alice C., who became the wife of Charles Avery and died at their home in Lincoln, Nebraska, in 1902; and Julia, who died in infancy.

At the usual age George Robinson entered the public schools, where he continued his studies to the age of fourteen years, when he started out in life on his account and has since depended entirely upon his own exertions. He took charge of a canal boat on the Erie & Pittsburg canal for D. M. Wood, a merchant of Cranesville, Pennsylvania, and was so employed for nine years, running between Erie and Pittsburg. In 1869 he bought a threshing machine of the Westinghouse Company and operated it for two seasons, after which he entered the employ of the Westinghouse Company, as a salesman in western Pennsylvania. In 1876 he went to Nebraska, locating in Ashland as agent of the company, and there remained until March 17, 1897, when he came to Council Bluffs, where he has since remained, being now manager for the company at this point, in the sale of threshers, engines, sawmills, etc. His connection with the company, dating from 1871, speaks

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for itself and is the best evidence of his fidelity to the interests of the house, his honorable business methods and his success.

On the 30th of May, 1868, Mr. Robinson was married in Edinboro, Erie county, Pennsylvania, to Miss Mary Corey, a daughter of William Corey, and they have four children, as follows: Nellie B., the wife of John Martin, of Ceresco, Nebraska; Minnie B., at home; George Earl, of Council Bluffs; and Mary May, the wife of W. H. Dorrance, of Omaha.

Mr. Robinson belongs to the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, the Ancient Order of United Workmen, the Degree of Honor and the Woodmen of the World. He has the kindly regard of many of his orethren of these fraternities and the warm friendshi£ of those with whom he has become acquainted in other walks of life. He deserves much credit for what he has accomplished. His school privileges were limited but while on the canalboat he studied and throughout life has. constantly broadened his knowledge by experience, reading and observation. He has learned to utilize his time and opportunities to the best advantage and is numbered with the leading business men of Council Bluffs.


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GEORGE GERNER, JR.

George Gerner, Jr., well known in commercial circles in Council Bluffs as manager of the jewelry house of C. B. Jacquemin, was born in this city on the 19th of August, 1875, and through his capability and enterprise has risen to his present enviable position. His father, George Gerner, Sr., was a native of Baden, Germany, born in 1831. He spent the first nineteen years of his life in that country, and in 1850, bidding adieu to home and friends, he sailed for the new world. He took up his abode in Weston, Missouri, and in 1865 came to Council Bluffs, where together with C. B. Jacquemin, he established a jewelry store. For many years he was an active factor in commercial circles here, conducting his business with success until 1903, when he sold out and in 1905 removed to Helena, Montana, where he is now living. He served in the Missouri State Militia during the time of the Civil war against the guerrillas. In 1861 he was married in Weston, Missouri, to Miss Clara Jacquemin, with whom he traveled life's journey for forty-five years, when they were separated through the death of the wife in Helena, Montana, in December, 1906. Their children were: Angela, the deceased wife of Charles Zimmer; Kate V., who has also passed away; Jeanette, the wife of Frank J. Lange; Sophia, the wife of Charles Zimmer; and George, of this review.

The last named was reared in Council Bluffs and acquired his primary education in its public schools. Later he became a student in Notre Dame University at South Bend, Indiana, from which he was graduated in the class of 1892. He then returned to Council Bluffs, where he entered the jewelry store of C. B. Jacquemin & Company, his father being the silent partner and the founder of the business in the year 1865. In 1903 the sen-

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ior partner purchased the interest of Mr. Gerner, and George Gerner, Jr., was appointed manager, since which time he has been in control of the store. This is one of the best jewelry establishments of the city and in its management Mr. Gerner displays excellent business ability and executive force. Throughout his entire business life he has been connected with the jewelry trade, is thoroughly familiar with the demands of the public in this regard and his earnest effort to please his patrons, combined with his diligence and progressive spirit, have brought to the concern with which he is associated a large measure of success.

In 1903, in: Council Bluffs, Mr. Gerner was united in marriage to Miss Frances Rundlett Bowman, a niece of ex-Congressman Thomas Bowman. Mr. Gerner belongs to the Benevolent & Protective Order of Elks and to the Catholic church, while his political views are indicated by the splendid endorsement which he gives to the men and measure of the democracy. He has made a creditable name in the control of an important commercial enterprise of Council Bluffs and as the years go by he is advancing in prominence in commercial circles.


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Thomas W. Phillips, one of the leading and influential citizens of Neola, who for forty-three years has been a resident of Pottawattamie county, is now engaged in the hardware business, which he has conducted for more than a decade and in commercial circles, as in other walks of life, he has maintained a reputation for business integrity, honor and enterprise that is most commendable. He was born in Utah, December 12, 1860. His father, William Phillips, was a native of Carmarthenshire, Wales, born October 27, 1836, and came to America in 1854 with his father, William Phillips, Sr., who in southern Wales had married Gwenfred Thomas. Following the voyage across the Atlantic the family made their way to northern Utah, where William Phillips, Sr., died in 1862, his wife surviving him until 1873, her death occurring in Idaho.

William Phillips, Jr., Was a college-bred man, having been educated in King Edward University. For some time he followed the vocation of cabinet-making in Utah and in that section of the country he married Amelia Morgan, it native of Glamorganshire, South Wales, the wedding being celebrated on the 19th of March, 1859. He afterward gave up his trade to engage in freighting between points in Utah and Wyoming, following that pursuit for seven years. In 1866 he returned to the east, settling in Pottawattamie county, Iowa, where he took up a claim in Norwalk township. He is still living at the age of seventy-two years but his wife died in 1885, at the age of forty-two years. He was again married to Victoria Weirich, a native of Wheeling, West Virginia, and a daughter of Samuel Weirich, who served through the Civil war and in 1860 came to Pottawattamie county. Here he followed the brick-mason's trade until his death, which occurred in

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1883, when he was sixty years of age, while his wife died in Council Bluffs, at the age of fifty-six years. Following his arrival in Pottawattamie county, William Phillips bought a farm, whereon he resided for a quarter of a century. He greatly improved that property, comprising four hundred acres, converting the land into rich and productive fields, from which he annually gathered rich crops. At a later day he removed to Council Bluffs, where he lived retired but now makes his home in Neola. He had eight children, five of whom are yet living.

Thomas Phillips, the eldest of the family, was four years of age when the family came to this county. He was reared on the home farm and received such educational advantages as were afforded by the common schools, pursuing his studies through the winter months, while in the summer seasons he worked in the fields. He continued to assist his father until, he had attained his majority and then rented land and followed farming for six years. He made further preparations for having a home of his own by his marriage in November, 1885, to Miss Mary Agnes Chambers, a native of Ottumwa, Iowa, and a daughter of Benjamin Chambers, who also settled in this county. Unto Mr. and Mrs. Phillips have been born four children: William P., born October 20, 1886, is a graduate of the Neola high school and for three years pursued his studies at Mount Vernon, Iowa, but is now at Lexington, Oklahoma, as assistant cashier in Hawk Brothers Bank there; Frank Benjamin, born November 8, 1888, is a graduate of the Neola high school and is now principal of the Oshkosh (Nebraska) school; Thomas Ward, born November 25, 1890, will complete the high school course in Neola in 1908; and Celia, born February 8, 1893, is at home.

In March, 1890, Mr. Phillips, retiring from farm life, purchased a hardware business in Neola and for eleven years was a representative of its mercantile interests as a dealer in hardware, implements and furniture. In 1901 he sold out and has since been agent for the Farmers Fire Insurance Company of Cedar Rapids, for the Merchants and Bankers of Des Moines, and the Security Fire Insurance Company of Davenport. He has built up a good clientage in this particular, writing a large amount of insurance annually.

Mr. Phillips has been a member of the Odd Fellows society for twenty-six years and is prominent in the local organization. He has filled all of the chairs and is a past grand of Neola lodge and for one term was district deputy grand master. In politics he has been a life-long republican where questions of state and national interest are involved but at local elections casts an independent ballot. For six years he served as alderman of Neola and exercises his official prerogatives in support of progressive municipal measures. He attends the Presbyterian church, of which his wife is a member, and in the community where they reside, they are both held in the highest esteem, manifesting sterling traits of character in every relation of life. They have a wide acquaintance in Neola, Council Bluffs and throughout the county, and Mr. Phillips is largely familiar with the history of this part of the state, having spent almost his entire life here. He has lived here

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during the period of its greatest development and as the years have come and gone he has endorsed all the progressive movements which have been instituted for its further improvement.

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