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STEPHEN SUMNER RUST.

Stephen Sumner Rust, vice-president of the Citizens State Bank of Oakland, is prominently connected with the business life of that town, his energy and well directed labor proving an element in its present commercial prosperity. He is the owner of one of the principal business blocks of Oakland and aside from his interests here he has large land holdings in Nebraska and

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Colorado. His life proves the value of unremitting diligence and strong purpose, for his success has largely been attained through his own labors.

Mr. Rust was born in Henderson county, Illinois, February 23, 1848, and his father, Jacob Rust, was a native of Ohio county, West Virginia, his natal place being near Wheeling. The family is of English lineage and four of the uncles of Jacob Rust were soldiers of the Revolutionary war, enlisting from Virginia, one holding the rank of captain and another that of first lieutenant, while still a third was promoted to office. The family was represented in the engagement at Yorktown, which brought an end to the war through the final surrender of the British troops to General Washington.

Jacob Rust was reared in Hardin county, Kentucky, and volunteered for service in the war of 1812. He was a farmer by occupation and also possessed much mechanical ingenuity, being able to do almost anything with tools. In early life he was quite successful. In 1855 he came to Iowa and took up government land in Valley township, Pottawattamie county, erecting thereon a log house of one room. After living upon that farm for five years he removed to Center township, where he continued to make his home throughout the remainder of his life, passing away in 1887 at the age of ninety-two years. He was a well preserved man but met with an accident that resulted in his demise. Of the Christian church he was an active and faithful member and of the republican party a stalwart supporter. For about ten years he filled the position of justice of the peace and the decisions of his court received the endorsement of all those who favored law and order.

Jacob Rust was twice married and by the first marriage had fourteen children, of whom three are now living: Mrs. Melvina Ward and Mrs. Charlotte Chastain, both residents of Oregon; and Mrs. Didamie Brunk, a widow living in Missouri. For his second wife Mr. Rust chose Mrs. Eda (Palmer) Morris, who was born in South Carolina and died in 1898 in her ninety-fourth year. She was of German-English stock. Her people were early settlers of South Carolina, where they owned and conducted plantations. At an early day in the development of Indiana her parents removed to the southern part of that state. They were members of the Baptist church and were influential factors in promoting the material and moral development of their community. Mrs. Rust was married twice and by her first marriage had six children, of whom three are living: Ben, James and William Morris. Unto Jacob and Eda Rust were born three children: Isabelle, the wife of Reuben Morris, a farmer of Center township, this county; Stephen S., of this review; and Samuel, who died at the age of seven years.

Stephen Sumner Rust began his education in a log schoolhouse in Center township, the furnishings of which were very primitive, the seats being made of slabs. He later walked three miles to school. He was reared upon a farm, remaining at home until thirteen years of age, when he began working by the month and was in the employ of one man for five years with the exception of six months when working for his brother-in-law. After his marriage he engaged in the operation of rented land and lived in a log cabin for five years. He then purchased forty acres of land, which he broke and improved, making his home thereon for six years.

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In the fall of 1880 Mr. Rust removed to Oakland, where he established a grain business, and in 1883 he extended the field of his operations by organizing a private bank called the Citizens Bank, which was incorporated in 1892 as the Citizens State Bank, with W. H. Freeman as president; S. S. Rust, vice president; and L. F. Potter, cashier. Before the incorporation Mr. Freeman and Mr. Potter were taken in as partners in the private bank and some time before the incorporation Mr. Freeman had been a member of the Oakland Bank, which was merged with the Citizens State Bank at the time of its incorporation. Mr. Rust is not only active in the control and management of the bank but is also closely associated with other business interests of the city and is a typical American business man-alert, energetic and watchful of opportunities, which he utilizes to the best advantage. He owns one of the principal business blocks of Oakland and his real-estate holdings also comprise eight hundred acres of land in Merrick county, Nebraska, and twelve hundred and forty acres in Logan county, Colorado.

On the 2d of September, 1865, Mr. Rust was married to Miss Mary N. Strong, who was born in Ohio, February 18, 1845, and the following year was brought to Iowa by her parents, James M. and Mary Strong, who first located in Jefferson county. After residing there for six years they settled on a farm near Fairfield, Iowa, and in 1864 came to Pottawattamie county, locating in Center township. Mr. and Mrs. Rust have one child, Bertie M., who was born June 5, 1866, and is the wife of Frank Robinson, a farmer and carpenter living in Logan county, Colorado. They have three sons and two daughters, namely: Guy, Mary, Clare, Olive and Gilbert.

Mr. and Mrs. Rust hold membership in the Congregational church and for many years he served as one of its trustees. He has always voted with the republican party and for many years was treasurer of Center township, while in Oakland he has been village treasurer and also a member of the council. His interest in community affairs is deep and sincere and has led to active cooperation in the various plans instituted for general advancement and progress. He was made a Mason at Oakland in 1881 and is now a member of Arch lodge, No. 335, at that place. He is also an Odd Fellow and his life has in large measure been characterized by the principles which constitute the basic elements of those orders. He is one of the wealthy men of Oakland and one of its most progressive citizens, standing as a high type of the American manhood which advances the public good while promoting individual prosperity.


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Charles Ray Spangler needs no introduction to the readers of this volume for the Spangler family is very widely known in Pottawattamie county. He whose name introduces this record is treasurer of the Walnut Milling Company, and he has spent his entire life in Walnut, his native city, his birth haring occurred here on the 6th of January, 1879. His father is Irad T. Spangler, a sketch of whom is given elsewhere in this volume. In his boyhood days

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Charles R. Spangler was a pupil in the Walnut schools, passing through successive grades until he completed the high school course by graduation in 1897. He then went to Valparaiso, Indiana, where he pursued a business course in the Valparaiso Business College, being graduated therefrom in the spring of 1899. Immediately afterward he went to Chicago, where he accepted a position with the commission firm of Greer, Mills & Company at the Union Stock Yards. There he remained with the firm until the 1st of February, 1902, when he returned to Walnut and assumed the office management of the Walnut Milling Company. .In November, 1906, he acquired an interest in the business, was made treasurer of the company, and has since acted in that capacity. He is a young man possessing commendable ambition and strong purpose, and the qualities which actuated him in his business career are such as lead to success.

Mr. Spangler is a republican of firm faith in the party principles. He has served as secretary of the school board for the past five years and for four years has been city clerk, discharging his duties with a promptness and fidelity that have led to his retention in the office through successive terms. Fraternally he is connected with Diamond lodge, No. 374, K. P., and Walnut lodge, No. 194, A. O. U. W.

Mr. Spangler was married July 1, 1903, to Miss Clara Hector, daughter of Julius Hector, a banker of Walnut. The young couple are prominent socially, while the hospitality of their own home is greatly enjoyed by their many friends. Having spent almost his entire life in this locality Mr. Spangler is well known, and as a representative business man is entitled to mention in this volume, while furthermore he is known as a worthy member of one of the leading families of this county.


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Judge Jefferson P. Casady, deceased, left the impress of his individuality upon public thought and action not only in Council Bluffs but throughout the state as well. The consensus of public opinion accorded him high rank, his native talents, his acquired ability, his laudable ambition and his lofty purposes enabling him to advance steadily in the professional path which he chose to follow, his influence, however, extending far beyond legal circles into those realms where it touched the general interests of society.

A native of Indiana, Judge Casady was born at Connersville, September 1, 1828, and was a son of Mr. and Mrs. Simon Casady, who gave to the world five sons, all of whom became prominent in their respective localities and chosen fields of labor. In remoter generations the family was Scotch-Irish and during the long years in which the ancestry has been represented in America it has furnished men notable in public life. Reared as a farm boy to the age of eighteen years, Judge Casady pursued his elementary education by study in an academy and, wishing to prepare for one of the professions, he became a student in the office and under the direction of the Hon. Samuel W. Parker in

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the days when the principles of the law rather than the cases were studied and when the eminent lawyers of the day kept the Bible and Blackstone side by side upon their desks. Judge Casady's tutor was one of a coterie of great lawyers who made the bar of Indiana famous and he thus imbibed an exalted opinion of the law as practiced by men of learning and virtue.

Following his removal to Des Moines in 1852 he was admitted a member of the Iowa bar and in 1853 became a resident of Council Bluffs, where he entered into partnership with Hon. Hadley D. Johnson for the practice of their profession and also for the conduct of a land business. He limited his activities to civil law and in that great department of jurisprudence soon gained favorable recognition, of which the public gave manifestation in his election to the office of county judge--an honor that came to him unsolicited. Each of the old parties had placed nominees in the field but the people at large were dissatisfied with the nominations made and without dissent or regard to political prejudices elected Mr. Casady. Under the laws that existed at that time the county judge had full management of all financial affairs of the county and also of the probate court, thus putting upon the officer an unusual amount of hard work and responsibility. Judge Casady performed the work of the court with notable dispatch and at the same time his decisions were strictly fair and impartial. He also conducted his private business in connection with his official duties, it consisting largely of real-estate operations. In July, 1861, however, he was elected a director of the Council Bluffs & St. Joseph Railroad and subsequently was chosen president.

In 1868 Judge Casady was chosen to represent his district, comprising Pottawattamie, Mills, Fremont and Cass counties, in the state senate. A coincidence worthy of mention is the fact that his brother, the Hon. P. M. Casady, of Des Moines, represented that district in the state senate, while Hon. Samuel H. Casady was representative from northwestern Iowa in the lower house of the state legislature and Hon. J. P. Casady was member of the senate from Council Bluffs. His partners, too, the Hon. Hadley D. Johnson and Hon. James D. Test, also represented the Council Bluffs district in the legislature.

In politics Judge Casady was a democrat of the Jeffersonian school, his opinions carrying weight in the councils of his party, while on various occasions he was chosen as a delegate to its state conventions. In 1880 he was made one of the vice presidents of the national convention. In 1872 he was nominated for auditor of state and although Iowa has ever been strongly republican he ran far ahead of his ticket--a fact which indicated his personal popularity and the confidence reposed in him by those who knew him. While a member of the senate he was instrumental in securing the appropriation for the building of the deaf and dumb institute at Council Bluffs and was connected with much other important legislation. He had no ambitions in the line of office holding but probably there was not a man of large private interests in Council Bluffs that felt a more hearty concern for the public welfare or was more helpful in bringing about those purifying and wholesome reforms which have been gradually growing in the political, municipal and social life of the city. It is true that his chief life work was as a lawyer, banker and real-estate dealer but the range of his activities and the scope of his influence reached far beyond this

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Special field. Unselfish and retiring, he preferred a quiet place in the background to the glamor [glamour] of publicity, but his rare aptitude and ability in achieving results made him constantly sought and often brought him into a prominence from which he would naturally have shrunk were less desirable ends in view.

On the 16th of June, 1856, Judge Casady was married to Miss Hannah Joiner. Two of their five children, Lawrence and Jefferson J., are deceased, while Thomas E.) a practicing attorney of Moline, Illinois, Ida, of Council Bluffs, Iowa, and Albert W., of Kansas City, Missouri, still survive. The wife and mother passed away May 6, 1882, and the death of Judge Casady occurred April 27, 1892. Early in their married life he and his wife became members of the First Presbyterian church of Council Bluffs and were always loyal to its interests, contributing liberally to its support and doing everything in their power to advance its interests.

Judge Casady was a charter member of Council Bluffs lodge, No. 49, I. O. O. F. While his public service, both in the line of his profession and in politics, was of an important character, it was the strong and individual traits of the man that endeared him so closely to his fellowmen. In much that he did he was actuated by a spirit of kindliness and helpfulness. Young men particularly found in him a stanch friend and more than one now successful and prominent owes his first progressive steps to the aid of Judge Casady. He seemed always to bring out the best in others, undoubtedly owing to the fact that his life was actuated by high principles and he was always looking for the good in others. His life record finds embodiment in the words of Pope:

"Statesman, yet friend to truth; of soul sincere,
In action faithful and in honor clear;
Who broke no promise, served no private end,
Who gained no title and who lost no friend."


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William Steel, residing on section 14, Lewis township, largely derives his income from his fruit-raising interests, devoting his time especially to the cultivation of berries. He was born in Harrison county, Ohio, July 1, 1841, his parents being Samuel K. and Rebecca (Kerby) Steel, the former born in Northumberland county, Pennsylvania, in 1815, and the latter in Maryland in 1817. The paternal grandfather served his country as a soldier in the Revolutionary war and later received a land warrant from the government in recognition of the aid that he had rendered. Three uncles of our subject were valiant soldiers in the Mexican war and thus the family has a most creditable military record, for Mr. Steel himself gave practical demonstration of loyalty by active service on the battle-fields of the south during the Civil war. His parents were married in Ohio, the father owning and cultivating a farm in

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Harrison county. He continued its further development and improvement until 1856, when he sold his property and started overland with his family for Iowa. On reaching Burlington he sought employment and worked there until 1876. He also owned a small fruit farm in that locality. In the centennial year he came to Pottawattamie county and bought eighty acres of wild land in Lewis township. This place he developed and improved, making his home thereon until within five years of his death, when he sold out and went to live among his children. His wife died in January, 1891, while Samuel K. Steel passed away in April, 1903.

William Steel was the eldest of a family of six children, all of whom still survive. He acquired his education in the common schools of Ohio up to his fifteenth year, the schoolhouse being about three and a half miles from his home. His opportunities were accordingly somewhat limited, owing to the distance and to the fact that his labor was often needed on the home farm but through study and observation in later years he has added greatly to his knowledge and is now a; well informed man.

He continued to engage actively in general agricultural pursuits until after the outbreak of the Civil war, when on the 17th of October, 1863, he offered his services to the government and became a private of Company H, Thirteenth Iowa Infantry. He enlisted at Burlington and immediately started to join his command. He did not reach his regiment, however, but was sent to the command of General Thomas at Nashville and from there to Chattanooga. For a year and a half he did scouting duty in Tennessee and Alabama, being thus engaged until the close of the war, when he joined his regiment at Raleigh, North Carolina. From there he was sent to Washington to participate in the grand review and later the regiment proceeded to Louisville, Kentucky, where the troops were mustered out on the 22d of July, 1865, going thence to Davenport, Iowa, where they were honorably discharged in the month of August.

Mr. Steel had accompanied his parents to this state when a youth of fifteen years and after the war he turned his attention to farming, cultivating a tract of rented land in Des Moines county for two years. In 1867 he removed to Pottawattamie county, settling in Lewis township, where he purchased eighty acres of wild land. There were no buildings upon the place and he camped out while constructing a dwelling. In 1875 he tore away his first home and built the one which he now occupies. He has also added barns and outbuildings to his place and as the years have gone by has carried on the work of the farm. Since 1882 he has largely devoted his time and attention to horticultural pursuits. In that year he planted an apple orchard of about four acres. About fifteen years ago he set out two acres of grapes--thirty-five hundred vines and about ten years ago planted an acre and a half to blackberries, while recently he has set out three-quarters of an acre to raspberries. In the year 1907 he has disposed of three hundred cases or seventy-two hundred quarts of blackberries, and he sells annually from fifteen hundred to eighteen hundred baskets of grapes. The fruit is shipped to all parts of the United States and it is from his berries that he derives the greater part of his income. He has set out excellent nursery stock and the tine quality of his fruit enables him to

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command the highest market prices. He is still the owner of seventy acres of his original purchase.

On the 31st of December, 1862, Mr. Steel was united in marriage to Miss Mary E. Houx, a daughter of William and Eliza (Purcell) Houx, of Des Moines county, Iowa. Her father went with his parents to Ohio at the time the Indians still lives in that state and in that locality he was married. In the early '50s he removed to Des Moines county, Iowa, where both he and his wife resided until called to their final rest., Unto Mr. and Mrs. Steel have been born seven children: Lucy, who is the widow of Jasper Robinson and has two children, Guy and Florence; Clara, the wife of E. L. Gladwin, of Tabor, Iowa; James H., of Mapleton, this state; Hattie, the wife of John Altmanshoffer, of Mapleton; William, also of Mapleton; John, of Council Bluffs; and Mabel, the wife of John Thomas, of Mapleton. The eldest daughter, with her two children, is now living with her father.

Mr. Steel is a member of Lincoln post, G. A. R, of Council Bluffs, but seldom attends its meetings. In matters of citizenship, however, he is as true and loyal to his country in days of peace as when he followed the old flag upon the battle-fields of the south. He has worked diligently and persistently to secure the success which he is now enjoying and he is well known in his part of the county as a leading fruit-raiser.


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During forty-one years Joseph C. De Haven has figured in commercial circles in Council Bluffs. Business conditions have greatly changed in that time and the city, with its metropolitan interests and opportunities, was then a small town upon the western frontier, rich in its possibilities but with comparatively little actual, development or commercial prominence. Joseph C. De Haven has contributed to the general development here and throughout the years has maintained an enviable position in trade circles as a druggist.

His life record began in Waterford, Saratoga county, New York, on the 7th of February, 1838. The family is of French extraction and Peter De Haven, the grandfather of our subject, was born, lived and died in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. His son, Dr. Augustus Atlie De Haven, was born in Philadelphia, in 1804, and died in the state of New York in 1840. He married Ann Courtney, and they had four children: Augusta, the widow of Dr. Bunn, of Philadelphia; Anna M.; Mary D.; and Joseph C. After losing her first husband Mrs. De Haven became the wife of Abram Williams in Wisconsin and died in that state in 1863, leaving two children: Winfield Scott Williams and Emma, now the deceased wife of Samuel Allen, of Freeport, Illinois.

In 1841 Joseph C. De Haven was taken by his parents to Plattville, Wisconsin, where he was reared and attended school. There he remained until 1856 and on leaving Plattville removed to Chicago, at that time a city of one hundred thousand population. He entered the office of the Tribune as a printer, having previously learned the trade, and was on that paper for two years,

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after which he went to Albany, Missouri, where he soon afterward purchased the Albany Courier, a weekly democratic paper, which he published until 1861. In that year he sold out and began freighting across the plains from Nebraska City and northern Missouri to Denver and California Gulch, now the site of Leadville. A year was thus passed and in April, 1862, he came to Council Bluffs, where he secured a clerkship in the Johnson Honn drug store on Upper Broadway.

On the 15th of September, 1862, however, Mr. De Haven put aside all business and personal considerations in order to respond to his country's call. On that day he enrolled his name on the list of the members of Company E, Sixth Iowa Volunteer Cavalry as a private and served until mustered out at Davenport, Iowa, on the 15th of October, 1865. He was at once made orderly sergeant and was commissioned first lieutenant January 31, 18'63, by Governor Kirkwood. The Sixth Regiment spent much time in Dakota and Montana, guarding settlers from the Indians, and had several fights, including the engagement at Whitestone Hill and two in the Black Hills.

After the war Mr. De Haven returned to Council Bluffs and organized the firm of Dougherty & De Haven. They opened a stock of drugs and continued together for a year when Mr. De Haven purchased his partner's interest and has since been alone in. business. He is one of the oldest merchants of the city in years of continuous connection with commercial interests here and throughout the years he has maintained a place as one of the foremost business men, alert, enterprising and progressive. He has always stood for advancement and has made fair dealing the basis of his success.

On the 24th of February, 1864, Mr. De Haven was married in Albany, Missouri, to Dalia A. Wood, a daughter of Colonel Wood, ex-land commissioner of Missouri. They have two daughters. The elder, M. Eugenia, is the wife of James E. Kelbey, chief law officer of the Nebraska division of the Chicago, Burlington & Quincy Railroad and a resident of Omaha, Nebraska. The younger daughter, Charlotte Louise, is at home.

Mr. De Haven gives his political support to the democracy and although he has never sought or desired the emoluments of political office he served on the school board for one term. He belongs to Lincoln post, G. A. R., of Council Bluffs, and thus keeps in touch with his old army comrades, taking great pleasure in the campfires. In his citizenship he has always been loyal; in business, ever progressive and reliable; and in every relation of life trustworthy and honorable.


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E. T. JOHNSTON.

E. T. Johnston, a resident farmer of Crescent township, living on section 25, was born in Jefferson county, Ohio, August 25, 1830, his parents being William and Rosanna (Todd) Johnston. The father was born in Maryland and died in Ohio at the age of seventy-one years, while the mother, whose birth occurred in Washington county, Pennsylvania, reach the very advanced

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age or ninety years, also passing away in the Buckeye state. She belonged to a family noted for longevity. John Johnston, the paternal grandfather of Mr. Johnston, was a native of Ireland and became a sailor of the British merchant service. At the outbreak of the Revolutionary was he was in Boston harbor and joined the colonial army, his sympathies being with the colonists in their struggle for independence. He participated in the battle of Bunker Hill and served throughout the remainder of the war under General Wayne, whose intrepid bravery and fearlessness in the face of danger caused him to be known as "Mad Anthony." The grandfather lived to be one hundred and nine years of age. In the maternal line E. T. Johnston is descended from Hugh Scott, a native of Scotland, who came to America early in the seventeenth century. In the family of William and Rosanna Johnston were twelve children but only three are now living.

Under the parental roof at the family home in Ohio, E. T. Johnston spent the days of his boyhood, remaining with his father until eighteen years of age. He afterward worked for a time at the carpenter's trade in Wheeling, West Virginia, and then proceeded down the Ohio river by steamboat. He round employment as a carpenter on a Mississippi river boat, which on the next trip after Mr. Johnston has left her was blown up. In 1852 he became a resident of Davenport, Iowa, where he worked for a time at the carpenter's trade and later became patternmaker, following that pursuit for thirty years. Removing to Council Bluffs, he was for two years employed in the Ogden Iron Works, on the expiration of which period he determined to retire from mechanical pursuits and devote his time and energies to agricultural interests. Accordingly in 1889 he purchased one hundred and sixty acres in Crescent township, where he has since made his home. This was an improved farm but he has since made many changes, remodeling the buildings and constructing others, securing the latest improved machinery and keeping everything about his place in a state of good repair. Mr. Johnston does general farming, making a specialty, however, of dairying and is meeting with good success in his undertaking. He is largely relieved of the active work of the farm by his youngest son but still gives supervision to the place.

In early manhood Mr. Johnston was married to Miss Catherine High, a native of Pennsylvania, who died six years ago at the age of seventy. In their family were six children: Emma, the wife of William Case, a resident of Omaha, Nebraska.; George, who died ten years ago; Anna, the wife of Lewis Mangold, of Blair, Nebraska; Caroline, the wife of James Case, of North Tonawanda, New York; Mary, at home; and Curtis G., who is an intelligent and enterprising farmer, conducting the old home place and displaying in its management excellent business ability combined with practical and progressive ideas.

While living in Davenport Mr. Johnston witnessed the transporting of the first railroad locomotive ever brought this side of the Mississippi river. A track was built to the edge of the water on the Rock Island side and from there the engine was run onto a flat boat. The track was then built in the same way on the Davenport side and the engine steamed off from the boat. The second engine crossed the river on the ice, the wheels being taken off to

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make it as light as possible and the boiler put on skids. He saw the building of the first railroad bridge across the Mississippi river at Davenport, a wooden structure, which, however, has long since been replaced by a fine steel bridge. His long residence in the state has made him largely familiar with its history and with the many events which have shaped its development and marked its progress. He is now seventy-seven years of age but is still a hale and hearty man. He possessed much natural mechanical ability and devoted the greater part of his life to pursuits of that character but now in the evening of his days is living upon the farm, enjoying the freedom of the outdoor life. During his residence in Crescent township he has gained many friends and has the respect of young and old, rich and poor.


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Andrew G. Gilbert is engaged in the coal and ice business in Council Bluffs-his native city. He was born August 27, 1858, of the marriage of Alexander; G. and Ann (McPherson) Gilbert. The father, a native of Liverpool, England, was born in 1825 and came to America in 1850, spending a few months in St. Louis, Missouri, after which he removed to Council Bluffs, where he was first engaged in the tent and wagon cover business, outfitting emigrants for California. He also engaged in freighting from Council Bluffs to Denver, while later he engaged in the ice business, in which he continued up to the time of his death, which occurred in 1876. He was married in St. Louis to Miss Ann McPherson, a daughter of John McPherson, a sea captain, and unto this marriage there were born three children: Belle, now the widow of W. W. Chapman, a resident of Council Bluffs; Andrew G., of this review; and Edward J., also of this city. The mother still survives at the age of seventy years and makes her home in Council Bluffs.

The subject of this review was reared in his native city and pursued his education in the public schools to the age of twelve years, when he put aside his text-books and began working for his father, who was engaged in the ice business--the first to deal in that commodity in Council Bluffs. Here he continued for some time and then for five years was a news agent on the railroads. In the spring of 1876 he returned to Council Bluffs and, his father having died in that year, succeeded him in the ice business, in connection with his brother Edward, the partnership being continued until the latter retired from business in 1905. In 1904 the brothers extended their business by adding a coal department and Andrew G. Gilbert continues to deal in coal as well as ice. He has a liberal patronage in both lines and his trade is constantly growing because of his honorable methods, his unfaltering diligence and his strong purpose.

In 1900, Mr. Gilbert was married, in Council Bluffs, to Miss Ella Dall and they have one daughter, Eleanor Gilbert. The young couple are prominent in social circles and enjoy the hospitality of many homes. In his political views Mr. Gilbert is a democrat and in 1904-5 served as alderman at large.

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While a member of the city council he was chairman of the finance committee and served on other important committees, exercising his official prerogatives in support of many progressive public measures. Whatever he considers will benefit the community receives his endorsement, whether in office or out of it, and his labors have been of direct benefit to the town. He attends the Presbyterian church and is a man who in every relation of life has been found honorable, upright and trustworthy. The proof of this is found in the fact that many of those who have known him from his boyhood are numbered among his stanchest [staunchest] friends. He has always lived in Council Bluffs and thus for almost a half century has been a witness of its development and upbuilding. He is largely a self-made man from the fact that he left school and started out for himself at the age of twelve years and has since been an active factor in the world's work.


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William A. Steinkopf, president of the Standard Fuel, Feed & Seed Company of Council Bluffs, his progress being made by successive steps from a humble position in the business world to one of prominence in his community, was born on a farm in Clayton county, Iowa, on the 23d of July, 1860. His father was William Steinkopf, a native of Germany, born in 1817. He came to America in 1852 and established his home in Clayton county, Iowa, whence he removed in 1869 to Council Bluffs. Here he established a grocery store, which he conducted successfully for thirty years, or until his death in 1899. He married Louisa Bock, who departed this life in Council Bluffs in 1896. They were the parents of a daughter, Mary, the wife of Charles Conley, and of two sons, Henry A. and William A.

The latter, coming with his parents to Council. Bluffs at the age of nine years, was here reared and in the public schools acquired much of his education. His training along commercial lines was received in Bryant & Stratton Business College of Davenport, Iowa, from which he was graduated in 1882. returning to Council Bluffs, he entered the employ of Scofield & Cavin, dry goods merchants, with whom he continued for eight years, when he became an employe of J. C. Hoffmayr, proprietor of the City Roller Mills. He was at first city salesman but later he became traveling salesman and continued with the house for six years, or until 1891. At that date he began traveling for the Crystal mill and remained upon the road for four or five years, after which he became traveling salesman for Groneweg & Schoentgen, wholesale grocers. He was recognized as a popular and able salesman in the trade and so continued until 1903, when he organized the present firm, conducting business under the name of the Standard Fuel, Feed & Seed Company, with William A. Steinkopf as president; his brother, H. A. Steinkopf as vice president; and Mrs. M. C. Conley, treasurer. The business has now had an existence of five years and has become one of the strong commercial enterprises

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of the city, its patronage steadily increasing, while its business methods are such as to insure a continuance of the public support.

Mr. Steinkopf was married on the 25th of May, 1897, in Missouri Valley, Iowa, to Miss Carrie Ennes, and they have four children: George E.; Harold A.; and Ruth and Gladys, twins. Mr. Steinkopf belongs to the Royal Arcanum and to the Iowa State Traveling Men's Association. He has a wide acquaintance throughout the state, and in various cities to which his business interests have taken him he has gained many warm friends by reason of a geniality of manner and kindly spirit, which everywhere awaken regard and esteem.


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Adolph Baustian, long connected with the agricultural interests of Pottawattamie county and now successfully engaged in the raising of shorthorn cattle, is a self-made man, who received little assistance at the outset of his career. No special family or pecuniary advantages aided him, and on the contrary he placed his dependence upon the safe, substantial qualities of diligence and determination. Gradually he has worked his way upward until he is now a leading representative of farm life in this part of the state.

He was born in Scott county, Iowa, on the 28th of March, 1857, his parents, being John C. and Dora (Nissen) Baustian, who were natives of Mecklenburg, Germany, in which country they were reared and educated. They came to the United States some time in the '40s, locating in Scott county, Iowa, where they were married. There the wife and mother died about 1863. The father, however, long survived her and passed away in Scott county in 1898. He owned four hundred and eighty acres of land, having made judicious investment in farm property, which brought to him a good financial return and made him one of the men of affluence in the community. In addition to tilling the soil he raised cattle on quite an extensive scale. His cash capital when he arrived in America consisted of only one dollar and fifty cents, but he realized the fact that diligence and strong purpose constitute a good foundation upon which to build success and he thus became the architect of his own fortunes. In religious faith he was a Lutheran, while in his political views he was a republican. Unto him and his wife were born seven children, but only three of the number are now living, namely: Henry, whose home is in Garrettson, South Dakota; Adolph; and Ida, the wife of William Witt, of Davenport, Iowa.

Adolph Baustian was reared in his native county and at the usual age began his education in the district schools, where he mastered the common branches of learning. He was reared to the occupation of the farm and his labors brought him the practical experience which enabled him to successfully carryon farming on his own account at a later day. He soon became familiar with the work of tilling the soil and caring for the stock and upon his removal to Pottawattamie county in 1882, when he was about twenty-five years of

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age, he purchased one hundred and seventy-five acres of land on section 31, Pleasant township. He began to develop and improve this with characteristic energy and about ten years later he bought one hundred and seventy-five acres more. Later, however, he disposed of the second tract and invested in three hundred and twenty acres in Nebraska, which he continued to own until the fall of 1906, when he sold it at a profit of ten thousand dollars. He then purchased four hundred acres in Harlan county, Nebraska, which he still owns. In early manhood he was given four horses by his father, who also gave him the necessary seed for planting and with that assistance he started out in life on his own account and is today one of the prosperous agriculturists of this part of the state. He owes his success entirely to his own labors and his business worth and enterprise are demonstrated in the prosperity which he is now enjoying. In addition to the tilling of the soil he raises shorthorn cattle, which proves to him a profitable source of income.

Mr. Baustian was married to Miss Anna C. Schmidt, of Scott county, Iowa, and they became the parents of two daughters and two sons: Hilda, Mabel, John and Adolph, all yet at home. The family are well known in the community, occupying an enviable position in social circles. Mr. Baustian is a republican, pronounced in his views on political questions, yet never bitterly aggressive. He served for seven years as township assessor and for the same length of time has been justice of the peace. He likewise belongs to the Modern Woodmen camp of Hancock. He is justly accounted one of the leading and representative farmers of Pleasant township--a position to which he has attained solely through his own labors and capable management.


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Robert E. Anderson, conducting business as a druggist of Council Bluffs, was born in Shelbyville, Illinois, on the 2d of August, 1874, and was there reared to the age of eighteen years. His father, Dennis Anderson, a native of Ireland, was born in 1831 and in early manhood came to America, settling first in Shelbyville, Illinois. He was married in New York, in 1854 or 1855, to Miss Mary Curran, and they became the parents of ten children, of whom eight are yet living, Robert E. being the ninth in order of birth. At the time of the Civil war Dennis Anderson espoused the cause of his adopted country and served from 1862 until the close of hostilities as a defender of the Union cause. He remained a resident of Shelbyville, Illinois, until 1889, when he removed to Council Bluffs, where he carried on contracting and building for five or six years, when he retired. His wife is still living in this city.

Robert E. Anderson remained a resident of his native town to the age of eighteen years and at the usual age entered the public schools, passing through successive grades until he had acquired a good education. In 1890 he came to Council Bluffs and entered the drug store of Joseph C. De Haven, with whom he remained for six or seven years. During that period he thoroughly acquainted himself with the business, after which he secured a position

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in the drug store of F. E. Sellers, with whom he remained for two years. He was afterward upon the road as a traveling salesman for a drug house for about a year and in 1902 he established his present store, which is well equipped with a large line of drugs and sundry goods. He has secured a very desirable patronage, meeting with the success which always follows close application, earnest effort and straightforward business methods.

Mr. Anderson belongs to the Knights of Columbus and is a democrat in his political views but not active in the work of the party. His time and attention are given to his business affairs, which demand the greater part of his attention, leaving him little leisure for outside interests.

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