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HON. EDWIN WILLIAM DAVIS.

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There are few men whose lives are crowned with the honor and respect which were uniformly accorded to Edwin William Davis, a brother of J. W. Davis; but through long years of active connection with the history of Pottawattamie county and western Iowa his was an unblemished character. With him success in life was reached by his sterling qualities of mind and a heart true to every manly principle. He never deviated from what his judgment would indicate to be right and honorable between his fellowmen and himself. He never swerved from the path of duty and he had the consciousness of having gained for himself by his straightforward career the confidence and trust of the entire community in which he lived. He was a man of kindly spirit, of broad philanthropy, of marked patriotism and of excellent executive and business ability, and all these combined to make him a man of prominence and influence in every locality in which he resided for any length of time.

Several generations of American ancestry precede Edwin William Davis, the family having been founded in the new world at an early period in its colonization. His father, Randall Davis, was a typical New Englander, large of frame and of marked mental vigor. Independent in thought, he was unable to accept the narrow creeds of his day and yet was rugged and sturdy in his integrity, teaching the severest ethics of honor and of honesty and most absolute righteousness. His wife, Mrs. Phylia (Kies) Davis, was a woman of great intellectual strength and exceptional Godliness. She was a great-aunt of the fate Dr. Marietta Kies, altruist, who was the first woman upon whom the University of Michigan ever conferred (1891) the Doctor of Philosophy degree and who, accepting the invitation of Edwin W. Davis to spend some time at his home in Colorado for the benefit of her health, there died of consumption in 1899, her needs being ministered unto by Mrs. Davis during her last days. Randall Davis was one of four brothers whose united height exceeded twenty-four feet and whose united weight, mostly bone and muscle, was over eight hundred pounds.

His son, Hon. Edwin William Davis, was born at the old family homestead in Danielson, Connecticut, about a mile and a half above the postoffice, on what is now Main street, April 25, 1839. At the usual age he began his education by attending the public schools of Danielson and subsequently continued his studies in Killingly in the West Killingly Academy and in the Rhode Island Normal School at Bristol. The liberal education .which he thus acquired qualified him for teaching and he followed that profession for several terms in Windham and New London counties in Connecticut. Attracted by the opportunities of the middle west, he made his way to Michigan in 1862 and taught in the schools of Saginaw and Ontonagon. His next step brought him into the field of commercial operation. He entered the employ of the firm of Condon & Holland, of Hancock, Michigan, and soon afterward was given charge of their branch store at Carp Lake, Michigan. Later he purchased the store and removed the stock to Rockland, Michigan, where he disposed of it.

In 1866 Mr. Davis arrived in Iowa and taught one term of school in Prairie City. In the spring of 1867 he began general merchandizing at Har-

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lan in partnership with his friend, A. G. Vinton, under the firm style of Vinton & Davis. This relation was maintained until Mr. Vinton's health failed in 1868, when he sold his interest to his partner, Mr. Davis conducing the store alone until 1870, when he was joined by his brother, J. W. Davis, to whom he sold a half interest. In April, 1871, nearly two years after the completion of the Rock Island Railroad to Council Bluffs, Edwin W. Davis, in partnership with his brother and his former partner, A. G. Vinton, established at Avoca, Iowa, a large general mercantile store, which they conducted until 1873. In that year Mr. Vinton became proprietor of the Avoca store, while the firm of Wood & Robbins (soon afterward and better known as William Wyland & Company) became owners of the store which the firm of Vinton & Davis had established at Harlan. E. W. Davis disposed of his commercial interests in order to give his entire time and attention to banking and for some years was closely associated with the financial interests of the county. On the 1st of August, 1872, the banking house of J. W. & E. W. Davis was organized and opened for business in the brick building now occupied by the Journal-Herald office in Avoca. In 1874 they erected a business block especially designed for banking purposes and now occupied by the Avoca State Bank. To the new structure they removed in the spring of 1875 and in less than ten years this bank developed its business until it was the largest of any financial institution in the state of Iowa located in a town of like population. The business was incorporated under the name of the Avoca Bank on the 1st of August, 1885. About two years later E. W. Davis sold his interest to his partner and withdrew from the banking business. In his early days Edwin W. Davis was known to walk often from Dunlap to Harlan and from Avoca to Harlan in the morning, taking a couple of hours for the trip and making better time by an hour than the stage when roads were good. In the evening he would return to Avoca. He would even walk to Council Bluffs at times, making the trip in eight or nine hours from Avoca. Throughout those years of remarkable physical strength he was making steady progress in the business world, utilizing his advantages in the best possible way and gradually working upward from a comparatively humble position to one of prominence and affluence.

In the autumn of 1885 Edwin William Davis removed to Minneapolis, where he was identified with the real-estate and brokerage business until 1890 and during that time laid out the Vinton Park addition to the city, so naming it in honor of his old-time friend and partner. During the succeeding nine years he was connected with various financial interests, particularly in Colorado, making his home in Pueblo, where he opened up a brokerage office in 1893. In 1899 he returned to Harlan, having purchased on October 4 a controlling interest in the Shelby County State Bank, and assumed the presidency of that institution, which under his capable control more than doubled its business in three years. At the time of his demise, which occurred September 17, 1903, the bank ranked among the large institutions of the state in towns of about three thousand population. On the organization of the Commercial Exchange of Harlan for the purpose of promoting the moral and new material growth of the town Mr. Davis was chosen its president and put forth most earnest and effective efforts for the benefit of his city. He was instru-

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mental in securing the location of the canning factory in Harlan, whereby employment was furnished to a large number of men. A gasoline engine factory and several other smaller business enterprises were secured through his influence and Harlan acknowledged its indebtedness to one of its earliest business men for his effective efforts in its behalf. He was also president of the Old Settlers' Association and contributed largely to the success of its annual reunions.

Mr. Davis' aid and co-operation could always be counted upon to further progressive measures and in fact he was the promoter of many movements that were of decided benefit to the community in which he loved. He presented on August 28, 1893, to his native town of Danielson, Connecticut, a park in memory of his father and mother, now called Davis park. He was the donor of a site for the Congregational church and parsonage at Harlan. He and his brother each gave five hundred dollars toward the erection of a church of the same denomination at Avoca. Edwin W. Davis gave a block of lots to the Young Men's Christian Association in Minneapolis, but perhaps the gift which he made with greatest sacrifice was bestowed when he was but a boy of twelve years. He attended a Fourth of July celebration in Danielson, carrying with him some spending money which his father had given him for the occasion. At the celebration he met the first and only Revolutionary soldier he had ever seen and when some appeal was made for contributions he gave freely all that had been given to him. This was indeed a sacrifice for a boy of his years when so many amusements are offered that are dear to the heart of a youth. The same generous spirit, however, characterized Mr. Davis throughout his entire life and no worthy person ever sought his aid in vain, while his contributions to benevolent and charitable objects were liberal and most freely bestowed.

Mr. Davis remained throughout his entire life a student of current events, of the signs of the times, and the questions of the day and a conversation with him displayed a mind trained in the severest school of investigation and to which close reasoning had become habitual and easy. He was not rash in forming his opinions but on the contrary gave earnest consideration to each question which came up for settlement. This was manifested in his legislative career, when in 1884 he was called to represent Pottawattamie county in the twentieth general assembly. He never faltered in expressing his opinions upon any question of public moment and was ever loyal to his belief. He labored for the interests of the commonwealth and for his home locality as well and was foremost in encouraging and advancing every enterprise that in any way helped to make the city of his residence more prosperous and more progressive. He loved the plain people and early learned the invaluable lesson concerning the brotherhood of man. .The cause of his neighbors he made his own when he felt that he might benefit or aid them in any way. He was rugged but sympathetic and those who knew him best trusted him most.

E. W. Davis was married on the 24th of May, 1874, to Miss May Benham, a daughter of Dr. Lucius and Rebecca (Van Horn) Benham, of Cascade, Dubuque county, Iowa. Mrs. Davis is a lady of much native ability and natural refinement and has carefully utilized her advantages and. numerous opportuni-

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ties for self-culture through means of travel and study. She has visited various sections of the east and middle west in her native land and has also made a trip abroad to include Egypt, the Holy Land and various points of modern, historic and scenic interest in Europe. She is an entertaining conversationalist and her home surroundings indicate her love of music, art and literature, while many souvenirs of her travels are proof of the keen interest which she felt in the places and scenes which she visited in foreign lands. She was made administratrix of her husband's estate in Colorado, South Dakota and Minnesota and is now residing in Minneapolis, being actively interested in the management of property in that city belonging to the family.

Four children were born of the marriage of Mr. and Mrs. E. W. Davis, of whom three are yet living: Vinnie D., a graduate of the Pueblo (Colorado) high school and now the wife of Thomas A. Duke, of the firm of Henckel & Duke, wholesale grocers of Pueblo; Joseph V., who is a graduate of the Providence (Rhode Island) Business College and is now associated with the Farmers & Merchants Savings Bank of Harlan, Iowa; and Ada E., who will graduate from Wellesley College near Boston, Massachusetts, in June, 1908. Mrs. Davis is a member of the Minnequa club and of the chapter of the Daughters of the American Revolution at Pueblo, Colorado. Since her husband's death in the administration of the estate she has displayed excellent business qualifications, as well as those truly womanly traits of character that indicate natural culture and refinement and bespeak an ease in the highest social circles.

In July, 1857, Mr. Davis joined the Westfield Congregational church of Danielson, Connecticut, and during the early days of his residence in Harlan he became affiliated with the Masonic fraternity. In his business career he was successful, justly believing that the talent given him for business was one which should be used. He was never selfish in the accumulation of wealth, however, and was ever ready to extend a helping hand to those less fortunate than himself. He has been spoken of as a large man, large in his intellect as well as in his physique, large in his loves and his interests. He belonged to that class of men and women who shed around them much of the sunshine of life, a man who though strong in his physical and mental manhood yet was not without gentleness and kindliness--a splendid type of that American manhood which is the chief glory of the nation.


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NATHAN PHILLIPS DODGE.

Among the most prominent and reliable citizens of Council Bluffs is Nathan Phillips Dodge, who has been identified with that city fop more than half a century. He has always been an active business man ready to give aid and encouragement to any enterprise he thought beneficial to the city.

A republican in politics, yet his duties and inclination influenced him in refusing to enter the field for public honors, hence he has held no public office except treasurer of the city and school district and trustee of a state institution.

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As a member of the Congregational church he has been a liberal contributor to church and benevolent objects; has often represented the church in its national councils and was a delegate to the International Councils in London in 1891 and Boston in 1899. He is also a corporate member of the American Board of Foreign Missions.

Mr. Dodge was born in Peabody, Essex county, Massachusetts, on the 20th of August, 1837. He was educated in New England, attending the public schools. When Mr. Dodge was sixteen years of age he came to Iowa and joined his older brother Grenville, who was a civil engineer. During the summer of 1854 the party of which he was a member was engaged in locating the line of the Mississippi & Missouri Railroad, now the Rock Island, between Iowa City and Des Moines, which had been completed to the Mississippi river the year previous. In the fall Mr. Dodge returned home to assist his father in closing up his affairs and in the following March they both came west, crossing Iowa in an open wagon, on their way to Council Bluffs, which they reached about the first of April, 1855. They did not locate here, however, but crossed the Missouri river into Nebraska and proceeded twenty-three miles northwest of Omaha to the Emigrant Ferry Crossing of the Elkhorn river, where the older son had already located. There Nathan Dodge staked out a claim adjoining his father's and brother's, which he owns today.

The Dodge cabins marked the extreme western limit of civilization. The next white settlement being the Mormon colony in Utah about one thousand miles west. The Indians in the region when they settled were far more numerous than the white men. One tribe of about two thousand Pawnee Indians was located across the valley on the west side of the Platte river in sight of their claims. The Indians becoming hostile, the Dodges were forced to leave their Elkhorn farms in the fall and return to Omaha, which had been founded the year previous. They took up their residence in the only available house in the village, a log cabin, where they remained during the winter, being joined by the mother and sister on their arrival from Massachusetts. Gov. Izard sent out a company of militia to the relief of the Elkhorn settlers and this company occupied the cabins which had been vacated and under their protection Nathan Dodge gathered the crops and brought them to Omaha.

It was in February, 1856, that Mr. Dodge returned to Council Bluffs to make it his permanent home, accepting a position in the banking and land office of Baldwin & Dodge, a firm composed of John T. Baldwin and Grenville M. Dodge. He remained with them four years, when he succeeded to the business. Three years later, in 1863, Caleb Baldwin, then chief justice of the supreme court of Iowa, resigned and joined him, and the firm was again Baldwin & Dodge, but formed by brothers of the original firm. This partnership continued five years or until Judge Baldwin resumed the practice of law in 1868, after which Mr. Dodge carried on the real estate and banking business alone until November 1, 1870, when he organized the Council Bluffs Savings Bank. He served as president of this bank for thirty-two years, resigning in 1902, on account of impaired health. The

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real estate business he still continues under the name of N. P. Dodge & Company, W. W. Wallace being his partner.

During the early settlement of western Iowa this real estate branch of his business was very large, as he reptesented the men who had entered many of the lands as well as the railroads, who had obtained grants from the government. It is safe to say he has sold more lands in Pottawattamie county to the actual settler than any other agent. His dealings in city property were likewise very large during those earlier years.

In 1864 Mr. Dodge was married to Susanna C. Lockwood, a daughter of Isaac Lockwood, of St. Louis, and they became the parents of five children, of whom two sons and two daughters are still living. John Lockwood and Nathan Phillips, Jr., are both graduates of Harvard University and also prepared for the legal profession in the Harvard Law School, while the daughters, Caroline Louise and Ellen, now Mrs. E. H. Scott, are graduates of Smith College, in Massachusetts, Caroline having graduated at the Law.. School connected with the. New York University, and is practicing law.


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John Clausen, known as "Honest John," one of the pioneers of Council Bluffs, who came to the city in 1856, was for a long period proprietor of what was known to the old settlers as the One Horse grocery store, at the corner of Park avenue and Broadway. Starting in life without capital he placed his dependence upon the safe and substantial qualities of enterprise and diligence and thus gradually worked his way upward, justly earning the proud American title of self-made man.

He was a native of Germany, his birth having occurred near Hawkeye, on the 25th of September, 1832, so that he was about twenty-three years of age when he arrived in Council Bluffs. His parents were also natives of Germany, where they spent their entire lives. The common schools of the country afforded to John Clausen his educational privileges and he continued a resident of the fatherland until he attained his majority, when he sought the opportunities and privileges of the new world, hoping to benefit his financial condition thereby. Accordingly he bade adieu to friends and native country, and in 1853 sailed for America. He reached New York without capital and his pecuniary condition rendered it imperative that he seek and obtain immediate employment. He eagerly availed himself of every opportunity that offered to secure work and was employed in various ways. He saved his money, and after a residence of three years in the east he came to the Mississippi valley, establishing his home in Council Bluffs in 1856. Here then was again employed in different ways until he had saved enough from his earnings to enable him to engage in business on his own account. In a few years he opened a small grocery store in an old log school-building at the corner of Park avenue and Broadway, where the Ogden Hotel now stands. This was called by his fellow townsmen the One Horse grocery store and it

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continued to be known by that name as long as he was a factor in trade interests of this city. As his patronage increased he enlarged his stock to meet the growing demands of his business and as the years passed by he won a goodly measure of success.

Mr. Clausen was married in Council Bluffs to Miss Anne Bergfieth, who was born 00tober 17, 1834, in Germany, whence her parents started for the United States during her girlhood. The mother died, however, on shipboard while coming over. After living for a time in the east, Mr. Bergfieth continued his journey toward the setting sun, locating in Nebraska, where he resided until his death.

There were eleven children born unto Mr. and Mrs.. Clausen: Mary, the wife of D. F. Allen, a resident of Minneapolis; Emma, the wife of S. A. Herald, whose home is in Council Bluffs; John H., who married Amanda Cook and is engaged in the agricultural implement business at No. 1218 South Sixth street in Council Bluffs; Josephine, who is a teacher in the Washington Avenue school and makes her home with her mother; Lena, a stenographer and bookkeeper in Council Bluffs; Fred, who married Ethel Goode and is living in Council Bluffs; Belle, residing at home; and four who died in infancy.

For some years Mr. Clausen continued to provide for his family by engaging in the grocery business and then turned his attention to the hardware and implement business, in which he also continued for a number of years. During his last days, however, he conducted a transfer business. In whatever line he was engaged he met with success, for he was persevering, energetic and capable in his management. He became widely recognized as one of the enterprising merchants of Council Bluffs land, moreover, his worth as a citizen was acknowledged by his fellow townsmen, who called him' to the office of city treasurer for two terms. He filled the position in the years of 1876 and 1877 and he was also auditor of Pottawattamie county for some time. The school board found in him a worthy member, his labors being effective and far-reaching in behalf of the cause of education. In politics he took a deep interest, giving his vote in support of the men and measures of democracy. He was also a veteran volunteer fireman, belonging to the fire department of Council Bluffs at an early day. His interest in community affairs was deep and sincere and rose from an earnest desire for the city's welfare and upbuilding. No movement for the public good ever sought his aid in vain and on the contrary he staunchly advocated every measure that tended to benefit Council Bluffs and the county at large. He died August. 26, 1900, after a residence of forty-four years here. Thus passed away one of the pioneers to whom the city was indebted for much he accomplished in her behalf. .

The family are members of the Episcopal and Methodist Episcopal churches. Mrs. Clausen owns the old homestead at No. 407 East Broadway. The place where the residence stands is a historic spot in Council Bluffs, as it was one time the headquarters for the Indians. As the work of civilization has been carried forward, all trace of its original use has been lost and only memory remains to tell the tale of the early occupancy here. Mr. Clausen

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came to the county at a time when Indians still visited this section of the country, for Council Bluffs was at that time a frontier city of little commercial or industrial importance. As the years have passed the tide of empire has drifted steadily westward and ere the death of Mr. Clausen the city had become a metropolitan center of considerable pretension, a fact which is due to the united efforts of such men as he.


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Dr. Willis F. Pierce, one of the most capable physicians of the county, his ability being attested by a large practice at Carson and throughout the surrounding district, was born in Dover, Bureau county, Illinois, December 11, 1853. His parents were Caleb and Martha F. (Paddleford) Pierce, the former la native of Canaan, New Hampshire, and the latter of Enfield, that state. The father became a pioneer settler of Bureau county, Illinois, and resided at Dover until his death. In 1852, however, he came to Pottawattamie county and entered land which was a part of his estate and was eventually inherited by Dr. Pierce of this review. The father made the journey westward by stage, for it was prior to the era of railroad building. He was a wagon manufacturer and repairer and in h)s later life owned a number of farms but employed others to cultivate them. His widow survived him and died at the home of her son Dr. Pierce. Their children were Mrs. Mary E. Huff, of Oklahoma; Mrs. Abbie McKinstry, of Carson; Mrs. Shuah B. Walker, of Carson; Willis F. and Mrs. Ida L. Curtis, of Davenport, Iowa.

Dr. Pierce was reared in the place of his nativity, where he resided until after he had become a member of the medical profession. His education was pursued in Dover Academy and in the Princeton high school and when he had resolved to make the practice of medicine his life work he entered the Rush Medical College of Chicago where he completed his course in February, 1876. He then practiced at Malden, Illinois, near his old home, until his removal to Carson, where he has engaged continuously and successfully in general practice since February, 1880. He and Dr. Johnson, a druggist, were the only two business men here at the time the village was established. Dr. Pierce had invested what he had received from his father's estate in property in Grove township and it was this which led him to establish his home in Carson that he might superintend his realty interests in this locality. He has a beautiful residence, which he erected in 1900, it being by far the finest in Carson. His practice is large and his strict conformity to a high standard of professional ethics has gained him the unqualified regard of his brethren of the medical fraternity, while his skill is uniformly acknowledged throughout Carson and the community in which he makes his home. He is now surgeon for both railroads that enter the town and is a member of the County, the State and National Railway Surgeons' Associations.

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In November, 1880, Dr. Pierce was united in marriage to Miss Orlinda C. Childs, of Dover township, Bureau county, Illinois, born February 19, 1859. Her father, Rudolphus Childs, was a pioneer of that locality, and his wife was a sister of Dad Joe Smith, for whom Dad Joe Grove was named.

In his political views the Doctor is a republican and is interested in all matters of progressive citizenship. He has done much for the independent and upbuilding of the village in which he mafues his home, and his labors can always be counted upon to further any movement for the public good. He has erected not only the finest residence in the village but one which would be a credit to any city in the state. It is of most attractive architectural design, two and a half stories in height with basement. It is built entirely of brick and contains ten rooms of convenient arrangement and of fine interior finishing, while the furnishings are all that refined taste suggests. Moreover a spirit of hospitality and good cheer reigns supreme there and the home is the center of many a most entertaining social function. The Doctor and his wife have traveled extensively, having made four European tours, and on their last trip abroad they made a tour of the world, leaving San Francisco in December, 1906, and returning by way of New York after five months spent abroad amid scenes of rare beauty and of modern and historic interest in Japan, the Philippines, India, China and the Holy Land. They have visited all parts of Europe, gaining that knowledge and culture which only travel can bring. The Doctor is a member of the Knights of Pythias lodge and has been a delegate to the grand lodge of that order three different times. He is a charter member of the Elks lodge at Council Bluffs.


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Hans Wiese, who for more than a quarter of a century was numbered among the enterprising and representative agriculturists and stock-raisers of Shelby county, Iowa, is now living retired in a pleasant home in Avoca, in the enjoyment of the fruits of his former toil. He is one of the sturdy sons that Germany has furnished to this country, his birth having occurred in Holstein on the 11th of May, 1839. His parents were Hans and Bertha Wiese, who were also natives of the fatherland and passed away in that country. Of their family of four children, two survive, the sister of our subject being still a resident of Germany.

Hans Wiese acquired his education in the schools of his native country and maintained his residence there until the year 1868, when, thinking to find better business opportunities and advantages in the new world, he set sail for America. On arriving in this country he located first in Davenport, Iowa, and for six years was there employed at the carpenter's trade. On the expiration of that period he removed to Shelby county, this state, purchasing one hundred and sixty acres of raw prairie land, which he immediately began to improve in a most practical and progressive manner. He broke the sod, tilled the fields, erected all necessary buildings and in fact made it a

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model farm in every particular. As time passed and his financial resources increased he added one hundred and sixty acres more, thus becoming the owner of three hundred and twenty acres of highly developed and arable land. In addition to his general agricultural pursuits he also carried on stock-raising, both branches of his business proving profitable and bringing to him the competence which in 1903 enabled him to retire from the active work of the fields. He purchased a fine residence in Avoca and has here since enjoyed the life of ease made possible by his well directed energy and enterprise in former years.

Mr. Wiese was united in marriage January 11, 1874, in Davenport, Iowa, to Miss Bertha Lamp, a native of Germany. Her parents were also born in that country but in 1887 crossed the Atlantic to America and both the father and mother are now deceased. Mrs. Wiese was one of a family of five children, and by her marriage has become the mother of two daughters: Minnie, the wife of John Eggert, of Atlantic, Iowa; and Anna, who is clerking in a store at Minden, Iowa.

In his political views Mr. Wiese is a democrat, while fraternally he is connected with the Odd Fellows lodge, No. 401, at Shelby, Iowa, in which he has filled all the chairs, The family are members of the German Lutheran church and are highly esteemed in the community. Germany has furnished to the United States many bright, enterprising young men who have left the fatherland to enter the business circles of this country with its more progressive methods, livelier competition and advancement more quickly secured. The hope that led Mr. Wiese to leave his native land and seek a home in America has been more than realized. He found the opportunities he sought, which, by the way, are always open to the ambitious, energetic man, and making the best of these he steadily worked his way upward to the goal of prosperity.

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