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HERMAN M. SARR.

Herman M. Sarr, deceased, was for many years an honored resident of Pottawattamie county, his home being in Garner township. He was born in Fallsburg, Sullivan county, New York, August 11, 1824. His father was a native of Germany, while his mother, who bore the maiden name of Mary Hall, was also born in Sullivan county, New York, and was a daughter of John Hall, a native of Connecticut.

Mr. Sarr passed his boyhood and youth upon a farm and on reaching man's estate was married in Wawarsing, Ulster county, New York, September 25, 1852, to Miss Lorinda Childs, who was a well educated young lady and had successfully engaged in teaching in the public schools. She was born in Rockland, Sullivan county, New York, November 19, 1825, and is a daughter of Obadiah and Charity (Thompson) Childs, the former a native of Connecticut and the latter of Sullivan county. Mr. and Mrs. Sarr became the parents

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of two daughters still living: Viola, who was born in Sullivan county, New York, and is now the wife of J. B. Mathews of Washington township, this county; and Ellen, who was born in Polk county, Iowa, and is the wife of Fred S. Childs, whose sketch appears elsewhere in this work. Two children died in infancy: Mary Alice, the oldest, was born July 19, 1854, and died September 21, 1855; and John, the youngest child and only son, was born March 28, 1866, and died December 7, 1866.

Mr. Sarr always followed farming, renting land in the state of New York after his marriage until 1856, when he removed with his family to Illinois. A few months later he took up his abode in Polk county, Iowa, which was then the western terminus of the railroad, and there he bought a partially improved farm, adding other improvements and modern equipments. Some years later he sold that property and in 1869 located in Hardin township, Pottawattamie county, where he purchased one hundred and sixty acres of wild land, which he improved, erecting good buildings thereon and bringing the fields to a rich state of fertility. He did not sell the place when, in 1876, he removed to Garner township and purchased the one hundred and sixty acre farm on which his son-in-law, Fred S. Childs, now resides. It was at that time a tract of wild land but his labors transformed it into productive fields, while the improvements he made upon it converted it into a good farm on which he resided until his death. After his removal to Garner township he bought an additional tract of one hundred and twenty acres, so that at the time of his death he owned two hundred and eighty acres in Garner township and one hundred and sixty acres in Hardin township, his possessions therefore aggregating four hundred and forty acres.

After a useful and well spent life Mr. Sarr passed away in Garner township, June 16, 1891, and his widow now makes her home with her daughter Mrs. Childs at the age of eighty-two years. She is an earnest and consistent member of the Baptist church and a most estimable lady. In politics Mr. Sarr was a republican and in 1888 was a delegate to the state convention of his party in Des Moines. He served for two terms as township trustee and for several years as justice of the peace.


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Hon. George M. Putnam, residing on section 3, Grove township, is one of the prominent, leading and influential residents of the county. Three times has he been called to represent his district in the state legislature and in all matters of citizenship he is progressive and public-spirited. Moreover, he is a veteran of the Civil war, his record in this regard being in harmony with the example of his paternal great-grandfather, Thomas Putnam, who served in the Revolutionary war, being a stalwart champion of the colonial cause.

The birth of Mr. Putnam occurred in Jefferson, Coos county, New Hampshire, August 22, 1836, he being the third in a family of nine children whose parents were George and Elizabeth (Perkins) Putnam, of New Hampshire.

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Both died here at the home of their son L. R. Putnam. They came to Pottawattamie county in 1871 with him, and the father, who devoted his entire life to general agricultural pursuits, died in 1872 at the age of seventy-three years, his birth having occurred in 1799. His wife, who was born in 1808, departed this life at the age of eighty-five years. Their children were as follows: Augustus D., now deceased, who served for about four years in the Civil war as a member of Company D, Third Missouri Cavalry; Mrs. Mary E. Storrs, deceased; George M.; Mrs. Jane Naigle, deceased; Lucius R. and Mrs. Sarah Morris, who have both passed away; Mrs. Ellen Morris, of Carson; Belle, of Center township; and Charles W., of Oklahoma.

During the first ten years of his life George M. Putnam was a resident of the old Granite state and then went with his parents to Orange county, Vermont, where they lived for six years. Their next removal took them to Dixon, Lee county, Illinois, where Mr. Putnam continued until August, 1862. He then offered his services to the government, believing firmly in the justice of the Union cause and joining Company A, Seventy-fifth Illinois Volunteer Infantry, under Colonel Ryan. The regiment was assigned to the Department of the Cumberland, Army of the West, and he took part in the battles of Perryville, Stone River, Chattanooga, Chickamauga, Lookout Mountain, Missionary Ridge, all of the movements, and engagements of the Atlanta campaign and the battles of Franklin, and Nashville, Tennessee. He was present at every engagement in which the regiment took part and in fact was never off duty for a day during his three years' service, which continued until the close of the war, when he was mustered out with the rank of first sergeant and honorably discharged. His valor and loyalty were never called into question and he is now numbered among the honored veterans to whom the country owes a debt of gratitude that can never be repaid.

Mr. Putnam returned to Illinois, his parents having in the meantime located in Ogle county, where he remained until the spring of 1873, when he came to his present farm on section 3, Grove township, where he has since resided. He began here with the northwest quarter of the section--a tract of raw prairie which sketched for miles around him, there being few homes or other indications of modern improvement. Adding to his farm as opportunity has offered, Mr. Putnam has become the owner of three hundred and thirty acres of rich and productive land in his home place, together with valuable farming property on section 27, Center township. All of the improvements upon his farm have been placed there by himself and there are now good buildings, fine shade trees and all of the modern accessories of a model farm property. He raises both stock and grain but feeds all of his grain and buys more in order to be used in his stock-feeding interests. Throughout his business career he has carried on general agricultural pursuits and has so directed his labors and energies that prosperity has followed.

In politics Mr. Putnam has been a life-long republican, and his position upon the questions and issues of the day is never an equivocal one. He cast his first presidential ballot for, Abraham Lincoln in 1860 and since that time he has been loyal to the interests of the party. His fellow townsmen, recognizing his worth and ability, have frequently called him to public office. He

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has held all of the township and school offices and has been school treasurer of Grove township for twenty-nine years. He was also township trustee for a number of terms and has frequently been sent as a delegate to the state conventions. Higher honors, however, awaited him, for in 1895 he was elected to the state legislature and that he discharged his duties with promptness and fidelity and to the general satisfaction of his constituents is indicated by the fact that he was twice re-elected, serving for three consecutive terms. He left the impress of his individuality upon legislation enacted during those sessions and was recognized as an active working member, connected with much of the important constructive work that is accomplished in committee rooms. He belongs to Carson post, G. A. R., of which he is a charter member and he also affiliates with the Masonic lodge of Carson.

It was not long after his return from the war that Mr. Putnam was married, Miss Emily Jackson becoming his wife in 1868. She was born in Daysville, Ogle county, Illinois, December 16, 1841, and died upon the home farm in Grove township, July 26, 1905. Her parents were William and Mary (Moulton) Jackson, natives of Massachusetts, who spent their last years in Illinois. Mr. and Mrs. Putnam became the parents of seven children: Fred E., of Grove township; Mrs. Edith M. Killinger of Center township; William G., at home; Myrtle E.; Blanche, the wife of L. N. Cleveland, of Clarinda, Iowa; Frances, the wife of Henry W. Lehmann, living at home; and Edna, who completes the family.

Such in brief is the life history of George M. Putnam and over the record there falls no shadow of wrong or suspicion of evil, for in business life he has been diligent, persevering and upright, in political circles has been loyal to his party, yet never forgetting that he owes a still higher allegiance to his country. He is well known throughout the state and everywhere commands respect, while in his home locality he has gained that warm personal regard which arises from geniality, deference for the opinions of others and genuine personal worth.


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Fred E. Putnam, the eldest son of Hon. George M. Putnam, was born near Oregon, Illinois, December 26, 1868, and was but five years of age when brought by his parents to Pottawattamie county, since which time he has lived in Grove township, while from the time he attained his majority to the present he has carried on general agricultural pursuits. Seven years ago he bought his present farm and during this period it has continuously been his home. He has one hundred acres on section 4, Grove township, constituting a well improved tract of land. The fields bring forth rich harvests of grain best adapted to soil and climate, while high grades of stock are found in the pastures and indicate the progressive spirit which actuates Mr. Putnam in all of his business undertakings.

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In January, 1901, occurred the marriage of Fred Putnam and Miss Carrie J. Wilson, who was born in Glenwood, Iowa, November 15, 1869, a daughter of H. E. and Mary E. (Otis) Wilson, both now deceased. The union of the young couple has been blessed with two children, Helen D. and George M.

The parents are well known socially, the hospitality of many of the best homes being cordially extended them. Mr. Putnam is a republican, well informed concerning the questions and issues of the day and for three years he has served as township trustee. His membership with the Sons of Veterans indicates that he has reason to be proud of the record of the father, who loyally defended the interests of the Union in the dark days of the Civil war.


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George Carson is numbered among the earnest men of his time who adhere to the principles they believe to be right. A review of his life work indicates as among his most salient characteristics a loyalty to country and a fidelity in public service that have made his name honored throughout the county of his adoption, and elsewhere has gained him the respect of those who know aught of his career. He was born near Scipio in Jennings county, Indiana, on the 5th of February, 1841.

His great-great-grandfather, Robert Carson, crossed the Atlantic from Ireland to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, at the age of seventeen years and located upon and cleared a farm near the Horseshoe Tavern in Chester county, Pennsylvania, about 1740. His great-grandfather, David Carson, was born on that farm about 1741; the grandfather, Hiram Carson, was born there on the 24th day of February, 1785; and his father, David Carson, was born in Chester county, Pennsylvania, September 25, 1819. In 1838 Hiram and David Carson located on a farm near Scipio, Indiana, and engaged in general agricultural pursuits. The wife of the former was in her maidenhood Miss Hess and was of Welsh and German parentage. David Carson married Hannah Bennett, who was the first white child born in Jennings county, Indiana, her natal day being June 9, 1822. In 1817 her parents came to America from Derbyshire, England, where the birth of her father, Samuel Bennett, occurred July 8, 1776. He served the crown for ten years as exciseman and ten years as supervisor of excisemen. His wife, Mrs. Sarah Bennett, who was some years his junior, courageously took up the work of pioneer life and in addition to her household cares made all the clothing for her family during the twenty years following their settlemwt in Jennings county, Indiana. The marriage of David Carson and Hannah Bennett was celebrated on the 8th of August, 1839, at the old Bennett homestead.

Their son, George Carson, in his boyhood days, attended school during the three months of winter, and throughout the remainder of the year worked on the farm. In 1859, however, further educational advantages were afforded him when he became a student in an academy at Sardinia, Indiana. In 1860


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he attended an academy at Milford, Indiana, conducted by Professor Powner, and during the winter of 1860 he taught a district school near Scipio, Indiana.

When Fort Sumter was fired upon Mr. Carson enlisted in a company in the Indiana Legion, at Scipio, Indiana, worked on the farm and drilled on Saturday afternoons and at noon hours studied Hardie's Tactics. In September, 1861, he commenced school teaching in his home district and continued until an alarm on the border caused his command to be called into, active service. While this alarm was unfounded, he had determined that the time had come when it was the duty of every able bodied young man to go into active service. On the 7th day of October, 1861, he enlisted as a recruit in Company K, Twelfth Indiana Volunteer Infantry, then on duty at Dam No.4, about four miles from Sharpsburg, Maryland. He joined his company there about November 1, 1861, when he found drill with the militia and his study of tactics very helpful in the ranks with veterans of six months drill. Soon after he joined his company he was greatly surprised to hear his name announced one Sunday evening at dress parade, making his corporal. This assignment made him first man on the right of his company, height taking precedence over seniority. During that winter he was on duty nearly every other night, picketing along the Potomac river, and with a detachment of his company was engaged on the 27th day of November, 1861, with Ashby's men near the canal lock, while the enemies musket balls whizzed close to their ears. They were soon silenced by the Yankee Springfield rifles. Again on the 11th day of December, 1861, he was on duty with his squad of three pickets at the lock. They were attacked by Captain Burke with twenty-five men, and he fired about twenty-five rounds before the enemy was driven off and had a number of close calls while exposed to the firing. His company and regiment joined the army at Martinsburg, Virginia, in its advance upon Jackson's army at Winchester, Virginia, and on the 11th day of March, 1862, his command attacked Jackson's lines and during the night Jackson retreated south, and the following morning his command was in line at daylight and advanced, capturing a few stragglers. His regiment was first in the city of Winchester, and stood for about two hours at "present arms," receiving the army as it marched through the city. His command remained there until about March 18, 1862, when General Abercrombie's brigade, composed of the Twelfth and Sixteenth Indiana, Twelfth and Thirteenth Massachusetts and Ninth New York Regiments, was detached and ordered to Warrenton Junction, Virginia, and, arrived at the Bull Run battle ground on the 1st day of April, 1862, reaching their destination, Warrenton Junction, about April 4,1862, and remaining there until about May 10, when they were ordered to Washington, D. C., and discharged on the 20th of the same month.

Mr. Carson then returned home and worked on the farm until August 10, 1862, when he re-enlisted for service in Company I, Sixty-eighth Indiana Infantry, then being organized by his former teacher, Rev. R. F. Patterson, at Sardinia, Indiana, by whom he was appointed first sergeant of the company, after sharp competition with Frank Showalter, in preparation of report to Governor Morton or the election of company officers and roll of the company. He drilled the company both in evolutions and manual of arms for.

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some time after organization. Second Lieutenant William Breheny resigned in March, 18'63, on account of failing health, and Orderly Carson was elected to succeed him. In April, 1863, his regiment was assigned to the Second Brigade, Fourth Division, Fourteenth Army Corps, Army of the Cumberland, and continued to serve with that command until October, 1863, when his regiment was assigned to the First Brigade, Third Division, Fourth Corps. The Chattanooga campaign commenced June 24, 1863, and made a forced march of eighteen miles by four o'clock in the afternoon and went under fire, supporting the battery at the battle of Hoover's Gap, and were also under fire the following day, when Russell Swope of his company was wounded.

Mr. Carson was in the two days battle of Chickamauga, Georgia, and had many narrow escapes. On the 19th of September a ball passed through the hair of his head and on the following day a cannon ball passed over his left shoulder so close that he was stricken to his knees. His command was at Chattanooga, Tennessee, from September 22, until November 28, 1863, and had the usual routine of picket and other duties, on half rations, until November 23, when his command was ordered to attack the enemy's lines at Orchard Knob, and was under fire until the night of November 25. He was severely wounded in the charge upon Mission Ridge by a fragment of a shell, being felled to the ground and his lower extremities were paralyzed for some time. As soon as he recovered, he overtook his command, and, being at that time the only man of his command on that part of the field that was on his feet, became a target for the enemy's rifles, and many shots were fired at him, one of which tore the end of his rubber blanket in ribbons between his left arm and side.

Soon thereafter a general shout of "forward" was given and they scaled the enemy's rifle pits. As he was in the act of swinging over their works a ball from the left cut off a snag on the head log which struck him over the left side of the face, the blow nearly felling him. He gained the summit with his comrades and directed the fire into the enemy's lines on the left, and he formed a company of about eighty men of those near him, of whom only one belonged to his company or regiment. He commanded his company from that time until about February, 1864. On the 28th of November his command was ordered to Knoxville, Tennessee, and made a forced march. The head of the column broke camp before daylight and the rear of the column went into bivouac long after dark. They had no tents until about January 20, 1864, and during that winter campaign they at times bivouaced on the snow.

In April, 1864, General Thomas, through respect for Colonel E. A. King, who was killed at the battle of Chickamauga, while colonel. of the regiment and commanding the brigade, ordered the Sixty-eighth Indiana to report at Chattanooga, Tennessee, for duty, where they were assigned to General Steadman's first brigade, separate division of the Etowah, and continued with that command until the end of the war, with many short campaigns to protect the communications with the army at the front.

Mr. Carson was promoted to the rank of first lieutenant, July 1, 1864, and during that summer commanded Company G of his regiment and in

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battle with General Wheeler's Calvary, August 15, near Dalton, Georgia, lost one man who was mortally wounded. In March, 1865, he was appointed acting regimental quartermaster by Major Finn, in which capacity he served until he was mustered out June 20 of that year, at Nashville, Tennessee.

Returning home, Mr. Carson entered Hartsville University, at Hartsville, Indiana, where he remained until the 1st of January, 1866, when he began reading law in the office of John S. Scoby, at one time colonel of the regiment to which Mr. Carson belonged. In September, 1866, he matriculated in the law department of the University of Michigan and was graduated with his class in March, 1868. He then returned home and as a republican took part in the campaign work of that year and was nominated for representative in the Indiana legislature. While Bartholomew county had always been a democratic stronghold he assisted in winning a victory for the state and national tickets.

In 1869 he followed Horace Greeley's advice and came west, settling at Council Bluffs on the 24th of February of that year. On the 4th of March following he was admitted to the bar and at once engaged in regular practice. In October, 1870, he formed a partnership with the Hon. Spencer Smith, and in 1883 Charles M. Harl was admitted to the firm. For almost four decades Judge Carson has been a prominent representative of the legal fraternity and of the judiciary of western Iowa. He never fails to give a thorough and careful preparation, and in argument is logical and convincing. His statements are clear and concise and his application of the law accurate. The public offices that he has filled have always been in the line of law-making or in the interpretation of the law. In 1877 he was elected by the republicans to the house of representatives in the Iowa state legislature, and two years later was re-elected by an increased majority. He then declined to become a nominee for a third term and retired from the office as he had entered it-with the confidence and support of his constituents. In 1883 he was chosen to represent his district in the Iowa senate, and in 1886 was nominated and elected to the bench of the fifteenth judicial district, whereon he served for four years. His decisions were fair and impartial. His decrees were either affirmed or modified and then affirmed. Impaired health caused him to decline to serve for a longer period than the four years' term. He then resumed the practice of law and was not again in office until 1896, when he was elected mayor of Council Bluffs. He gave to the city a businesslike and public-spirited administration, characterized by needed reform and improvement in municipal lines.

On the 5th of October, 1871, Judge Carson was married in Ypsilanti, Michigan, to Miss Rachel Leslie Boyce, a daughter of John and Priscilla (Vining) Boyce. Her father is of Irish and her mother of English descent, the ancestors of both possessing strong character, in which their religious sentiment predominated, coming from the Scotch-Irish Protestants and the Pilgrims of New England. Her grandfather, Scott Vining, was a descendant of John Alden, who came over in the Mayflower, while her great-grandfather, Benjamin Burton, on the maternal side, did service in the war of the Revolution. The marriage of Mr. and Mrs. Carson was blessed with seven children:

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Hannah L.; Mary P., deceased; Rachel B., the deceased wife of Louis Blum of St. Joseph, Missouri; George D.; Grace S., the wife of Samuel L. Irvine, of Omaha, Nebraska; Jeannette R.; and Hiram J.

Such in brief is the life history of Judge George Carson. In. whatever relation we find him-in government service, in political circles, in business or in social relations-he is always the same honorable and honored gentleman, whose worth well merits the high regard which is uniformly given him.


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JOSEPH D. JOHNSON.

Among the men of sterling worth who have been called from this life and yet have left the impress of their individuality upon the community in which they have lived is numbered Joseph D. Johnson, who for a considerable period was connected with the agricultural interests of Waveland township. He was born in Kentucky, March 30, 1834, a son of Evander Johnson, who removed to Warren county, Illinois, when Joseph was three years of age. There he was reared to farm work and in the public schools he mastered the common branches of English learning.

Having arrived at adult age he made preparations for having a home of his own by his marriage March 17, 1867, to Miss Eunice Bushnell, who was born in Mercer county, Pennsylvania, December 22; 1844, a daughter of Elijah and Ruth (Axtell) Bushnell. In the paternal line she is descended from an old New England family and one which numbers many prominent public and professional men. Her father was born in Connecticut and removed to Mercer county, Pennsylvania, in early manhood. There he learned carpentering and later engaged in the sawmill business, with which he was identified for many years. In later life he removed to Warren county, Illinois, where he carried on farming, making his home there up to the time of his death, which occurred when he had reached the advanced age of eighty-six years. His wife was a native of New Jersey and when a child removed with her parents to Pennsylvania, where she gave her hand in marriage to Mr. Bushnell. She passed away in 1870 at the age of fifty-one years. Unto Mr. and Mrs. Johnson were born six children but only two are living: . Willis, the eldest, who operates the home farm; and Ernest, who is the youngest and is attending commercial college in Omaha, Nebraska. The other children, Ida, James, Cora and Albert, are all now deceased.

At the time of his marriage Mr. Johnson located on an eighty-acre farm in Warren county, which he had purchased the year previous. There he devoted his time to the tilling of the soil until 1878, when he came to Iowa and invested in eighty acres on section 30, Waveland township, Pottawattamie county, which remained his place of residence until his death, June 13, 1897. Just prior to his demise he purchased one hundred and sixty acres on section 7, Waveland township, to which his widow has since removed and there she still lives.

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In politics Mr. Johnson was a democrat but not radical or aggressive. He was a successful man and wielded considerable influence in the community in which he lived, being respected by all who knew him because of his fidelity to his honest belief and his justice and integrity in all the affairs of life. He passed away June 13, 1897, and his loss was deeply regretted by many friends. 1Irs. Johnson is a lady of pleasing manner, cordial and hospitable to her many friends and loved by those who come within the closer circle of her acquaintance.


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Reuben H. Woodmancy is now practically living retired, yet resides on his farm near the village of Macedonia, which indeed was built upon part of his farm. His residence in Pottawattamie county dates from the 24th of March, 1866, at which time he settled in the township of Macedonia and in the following spring he purchased his land. Since that time he has been closely associated with the substantial development of this part of the county and was widely known and recognized as an enterprising and successful business man. A native of New Jersey, he was born at Long Branch, in what is now Ocean county, January 24, 1839, his parents being John and Harriet (Platt) Woodmancy, who in 1844 removed to Ohio. In the paternal line Reuben H. Woodmancy is a representative of an old Jersey family, his grandfather there locating when he crossed the Atlantic from Scotland. The father was a sailor for thirty-six years, becoming captain of a coast vessel. Removing to the Buckeye state he bought a farm in Shelby county, Ohio, where he resided until his death, which occurred in 1887, when he had reached the venerable age of eighty-three years. His wife died in 1897, when more than eighty years of age. In their family were six children: Louisa E., who died in Ohio; Martha E., a resident of Piqua, Ohio; Nelson, also of Piqua; Lydia, whose home is in Sidney, Ohio; L. D., of this county; and Reuben H.

The last named was reared in the Buckeye state. His educational advantages were somewhat limited for he has provided for his own support since attaining the age of fourteen years, and whatever success he has achieved or enjoyed is attributable to his own labors and capable management. The only interruption to his continuous business career came when he served his country as a soldier in the Civil war. Soon after the outbreak of hostilities he enlisted in Ohio as a member of Company F, Fifteenth Ohio Regiment, in response to a call for troops for three months. On the expiration of that period he re-enlisted in September, 1861, becoming a member of Company F, Twentieth Ohio Infantry. He was promoted at Shiloh and was commissioned as an officer in that company. Later he served as a lieutenant and subsequently became captain of Company E, of the Twentieth Ohio Infantry. At Atlanta, July 22, 1864, he was wounded by a gunshot in the right foot and was in the hospital for a time. Later he succeeded in making his way to Louisville, Kentucky, but was again in the hospital there and again in Cin-

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cinnati. Being unfitted for further service he was honorably discharged November 5, 1864, with the rank of captain, and for two years was obliged to use crutches and a cane. When convalescing he went to Vicksburg, where he was engaged in government and other work for a, year. Returning to the north, he soon afterward came to Pottawattamie county.

Mr. Woodmancy had saved some money while in the army and on reaching this county he established his home in Macedonia township, where in the spring of 1867 he purchased his present farm. Since that time he has been closely associated with the business development and substantial improvement of his locality. For many years he was engaged in merchandising in the village of Macedonia and during the past ten years he has devoted his attention to western lands, making judicious and extensive investments in Colorado and Nebraska. He now owns five farms in Phelps county, Colorado. He is, moreover, vice president of the Macedonia Implement Company. His former stone or "grant" house was for many years a landmark of this part of the country but at a recent date it was torn down, Mr. Woodmancy erecting a fine home on his farm which he now occupies. In all of his business opportunities he has been watchful of indications pointing to success and has so utilized the means at hand that he has become one of the representative residents of Macedonia township, contributing in large measure to its .growth and development as well as to individual prosperity.

While in Ohio Mr. Woodmancy was married to Miss Jennie E. Robinson, of that state, and they now have four sons and two daughters, all born in Pottawattamie county with but one exception. There children are: Frank E., who is engaged in mining in Montana; Harry L, who follows merchandising in Vermilion, South Dakota; Minnie E., a teacher in the schools at Council Bluffs; John H., who is now operating the home farm and who served for three years in the Philippines in the Thirtieth United States Regulars; Stella M., the wife of Ernest Jones; and Henry, of Montana, who is engaged in mining there. He served in the navy as a youth and won more than local reputation as an athlete. He was a gunner on the Pensacola and the Wyoming, having charge of one of the guns, and he took the prize of the fleet at target practice.

In his political views Reuben H. Woodmancy is a republican, having supported the party since age conferred upon him the right of franchise. He has filled various township offices and at an early date was county commissioner. Socially he is connected with the Grand Army of the Republic and with the Benevolent & Protective Order of Elks. He has led an active and useful life and is now deriving his income from good investments, including an excellent farm of one hundred and eighty-one acres in Macedonia township, upon which he resides.

John H. Woodmancy, who is operating the homestead farm for his father, was born upon this place, December 24, 1876, and was here reared and educated. He has always engaged in general agricultural pursuits, save like his father he displayed a spirit of patriotism when his country became engaged in warfare. On the 1st of February, 1901, he enlisted at Pueblo, Colorado as a member of Company G, Thirtieth Infantry Regiment of the

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United States Army, and served for three years, being honorably discharged February 1, 1904: With his command he went to the Philippines, where he spent two years and nine months, and was there promoted, being discharged with the rank of corporal. He served under Colonel O'Connell and participated in several engagements, including the Mindora expedition against the insurgents in 1901 and 1902. He was also at Paete Laguna, April 21, 1901. After being mustered out of the army he returned to Macedonia and resumed farming, operating the old homestead place. In his political views he is like his father, a stalwart republican. He married Miss Ruth Grantham, of Holdrege, Nebraska, who was a native of Missouri, and they now have one son, Virgil, about a year old.


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In a history of the agricultural development of the county mention should be made of D. W. McKee, a farmer and stock-raiser on section 6, Grove township, where he is now operating a part of the Bolton estate. His residence in this county covers a period of almost a quarter of a century. Prior to his removal to Iowa he had lived in Pittsburg, Pennsylvania, his native city, where he was born on the 16th of February, 1861. His father, David S. McKee, was a native of the north of Ireland and came to America in the early '40s. He spent the greater part of his life in Pennsylvania but passed away in this county in March, 1899, at the age of seventy-five years. His wife, who in her maidenhood was Sarah Ann Savage, was also born in the north of Ireland and on the Emerald isle gave her hand in marriage to Mr. McKee. Her death occurred in Carson in 1905, when she had reached the age of sixty-five years. The members of the family, in addition to D. W. McKee of this review, are: James S., living in Eskridge, Kansas; Aleck, whose home is in Leetsdale, Pennsylvania, Robert W., located in Carson; William S., of Banner county, Nebraska; and Mrs. Jennie Van Pelt, also living in Nebraska.

D. W. McKee, whose name introduces this record, was reared in Pittsburg, Pennsylvania, where he learned and. followed the carpenter's trade. Upon his removal to the west he established his home in Banner county, Nebraska, and became prominent and influential in that locality. He was well known as a leader in republican circles and for one term served as sheriff of the county, to which office he was elected on the republican ticket. Coming to Pottawattamie county in 1883, he has here since made his home and is now engaged in farming and stock-raising on section 6, Grove township, operating a part of the Bolton estate. In his work he is practical, methodical and systematic and also keeps in touch with the trend of progressive agriculture.

Mr. McKee was united in marriage to Miss Ida M. Bolton, a daughter of George and Anna M. (Pearce) Bolton. Six children graced this union but Bessie died in June, 1906, when about thirteen years of age. The others

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are George, James, Hattie, Alexander Donald and Frank, all yet under the parental roof. Mr. McKee is a member of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows and of the Modern Woodmen camp at Carson. He remains equally loyal to the republican party and its principles but has always refused to hold office in this county, preferring to give his undivided attention to his business interests. He is not remiss in the duties of citizenship, however, and on the contrary gives loyal support to many movements and plans for the public good.

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