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1019

V. L. WATSON.

V. L. Watson, a general farmer and stock-raiser, his home being pleasantly located on section 23, Macedonia township, where he owns one hundred and twenty acres of arable lad, was born in Pottawattamie county, April 11, 1867, the old homestead being then in Grove township. His parents were J. D. and Mary S. (Buckner) Watson, now residents of Shenandoah, Iowa. The parental grandfather, J. S. Watson, one of the earliest citizens of this county, settled in Grove township in 1848, removing to this state from Indiana when his son. J. D. Watson, was about two years of age. He cast in his lot with the early settlers and shared in the hardships and privations common to the frontier. Later he removed to Cass county, Iowa, where be operated a mill, as he had previously done in Pottawattamie county, having built and conducted a sawmill here during the early epoch in the industrial development of

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this part of the state. He died near Elliott, Iowa, having for some years survived his wife, who passed away in Pottawattamie county.

J. D. Watson was reared in this county to the occupation of farming, which he has always followed as a life work, and he still owns a good trod of land which is located in Pottawattamie and Montgomery counties. At the present writing he is also engaged in the painting business, being thus connected with the industrial interests of Shenandoah. His family numbered four children, two sisters of our subject still living: Mrs. Edith Sheets, of Shenandoah, Iowa; and Mrs. Etta Willy, of Bloomfield, Nebraska. The brother, Jackson, died when a youth of nine years.

V. L. Watson was largely reared in this county. He resided for five and a half years in Montgomery county but his home has mainly been in Pottawattamie county where he acquired his education as a pupil in the public schools. He received thorough, ample and practical training in farm work as he assisted his father in the development of the fields and was thus well qualified to take charge of a farm of his own when he started out in life for himself. In December, 1904, he purchased his present property and in the fall of ] 905 took up his abode thereon, having here one hundred and twenty acres of rich and productive land. He is now cultivating the soil in raising the cereals to which it is best adapted, and he is also engaged in raising stock, meeting with prosperity in his undertakings.

In this county Mr. Watson was married to Miss Josephine Knox, a native of Ohio, who came to Iowa with her parents about twenty-six years ago. By this marriage there were three children, but William Earl, the eldest, died in Grove township in infancy. The daughters, Opal and Lila, are both at home. In his political views Mr. Watson is a republican, but has neither time nor inclination for public offices as he gives undivided attention to his business affairs.


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J. M. Meredith, owning and controlling a farm of three hundred and fifteen acres lying on each side of the boundary line that divides Pottawattamie and Cass counties, has made his home in this state from early life. His birth occurred in Hendricks County, Indiana, on the 26th of April, 1854. His parents, Nathan and Rachel (Garrison) Meredith, were natives of North Carolina. In the paternal line there was a strain of Indian blood, for the great-grandfather of our subject married a daughter of a chief of the Cherokees, whose name was Crews. On leaving the south Nathan Meredith and his wife established their home in Indiana, casting in their lot with its' early settlers. In Hendricks county he built a log house with a clapboard roof and puncheon floor and doors, occupying that primitive pioneer home for a number of years, during which time the family bore many of the hardships and trials which were the invariable accompaniment of life on the frontier. In 1858 he sold his farm in Indiana and with his family started westward with team and cov-

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ered wagon. They drove across the country to Nebraska City and lived for four years in that locality, the father again carrying on general agricultural pursuits. In 1862 he returned to Indiana by the same method of travel and there engaged in farming until 1871. In that year he became a resident of Cass county, Iowa, where he purchased land upon which he resided for a number of years. He afterward lived with our subject until his death in 1889. His wife, surviving him for about two years, passed away in 1891. They had two sons, the elder being William H. Meredith, now of Lewis, Iowa.

J. M. Meredith, remaining under the parental roof until he had reached adult age, pursued his education in the public schools and was early trained to' the work of the farm. After reaching man's estate he rented his father's farm for two years and then with the money saved from his earnings he purchased forty acres of land on section 13, Wright township, Pottawattamie county, where he still makes his home. The place today, however, bears little resemblance to the tract which came into his possession at that time, for his labors have converted it into a very productive and well improved farm, the boundaries of which he has extended from time to time by additional purchase until it now comprises three hundred and fifteen acres in Pottawattamie and Cass counties. Here Mr. Meredith has continuously resided save for a period of five years. In 1890 he removed to Indiana in order to care for his mother-in-law and rented his farm in Iowa. He continued in the Hoosier state until 1895 and then purchased a half interest in a hay ranch in the Plateau valley of Colorado. Upon that place he resided for two years, after which he sold his interest and returned to his farm in Pottawattamie county, where he has resided continuously during the past decade. He is engaged extensively and successfully in raising full blooded black polled Angus cattle, of which he has a fine herd of over eighty head, and he also makes a specialty of Durac Jersey hogs. His extensive interests in this direction make him one of the leading stock-dealers of his part of the county. In 1904, in connection with Samuel Elbright and Stevens Brothers, he established and put in operation the Lewis Mutual Telephone Company.

In matters of citizenship Mr. Meredith has always been progressive and his study of the political situation and possibilities of the country has led him to give his support to the republican party. He served as township trustee for four years and has been school director, but he prefers to do his public service as a private citizen rather than as an office holder. Socially he is connected with the Odd Fellows lodge, No. 140, at Lewis, and with the Court of Honor at Griswold. He has, to, a social nature that has gained him many friends, while his geniality and deference far the opinions of others have made him popular with many who know him.

On the 27th of February, 1873, Mr. Meredith was married to Miss Alicia E. Wright, whose birth occurred in Noble county, Indiana, November 21, 1853, her parents being Charles and Emeline Wright, natives of Massachusetts and New York respectively, but both are, now deceased. In their family were four children. Only two children have been born unto Mr. and Mrs. Meredith and the greatest sorrow of their lives came to them in the loss of their son, Brenton, who was barn April 5, 1875, and when fourteen years of age became

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a student at Ligonier, Indiana. His literary education being completed, he devoted the year 1896 to study in a medical college of Denver, Colorado, and in 1897 he became a student in a medical college of St. Louis, Missouri. The following year he enlisted for service in the United States army with the First Missouri Volunteers, becoming a member of Company L, which was sent to Camp Thomas, Chickamauga. He was made a member of the hospital corps, served as ambulance orderly and was soon to be a non-commissioned officer, but was stricken with typhoid fever, and, after lying ill in the Leiter hospital for thirteen days, passed away on the 1st of August, 1898. He was a bright, intelligent young man, who made friends wherever he went. He was kindly in spirit, generous in disposition and possessed high ideals. His father reached his bedside eighteen hours before he passed away and when the final summons came bore his soldier boy back home, where he was laid to rest in Lewis cemetery. The sorrow felt throughout the entire community cannot be [be] adequately told in words. Those whom he met socially entertained for him the warmest regard. He was always considerate and deferential to the aged and his friends were many among young land old, rich and poor, but his loss came with deepest force to his own household, where father, mother and sister will never cease to mourn the loss of a loved son and brother. The daughter of the family is Mrs. Luella E. Franklin, the wife of Fred H. Franklin, a pharmacist, of Council Bluffs, and they have two children, Pauline M. and Eva Emeline.

Both Mr. and Mrs. Meredith are consistent members of the Christian church. Mrs. Meredith when only fifteen years of age began teaching and followed that profession for four years. She is a lady of culture and refinement, who presides with gracious hospitality over their pleasant home, and Mr. and Mrs. Meredith have many warm friends in this locality, being numbered among its best citizens.


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HORACE ROSCOE LEMEN.

Horace Roscoe Lemen is manager of the Christian Home Orphanage at Council Bluffs, his kindly spirit and broad humanitarian principles well qualifying him for this work, while under his guidance the institution is doing an excellent service for those who have been so unfortunate as to lose their parents. Mr. Lemen was born in Tuscumbia, Missouri, on the 11th of February, 1872, and during his infancy his parents, Rev. and Mrs. J. G. Lemen, removed to Lebanon, Missouri, while in 1881 the family home was established in Council Bluffs.

The subject of this review acquired much of his elementary education in this state and afterward attended Central University, at Pella, Iowa. On putting aside his text-books in 1892 he returned to Council Bluffs and was made assistant manager of the Christian Home Orphanage, which was founded by his father, Rev. J. G. Lemen, while upon the latter's death in 1904 the son became manager and has since continued at the head of the institution.

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He is doing a splendid work here in providing orphan children with home training and influence and thus preparing them to become good and useful citizens. In the management of the institution he also displays excellent business and executive ability and his work is most satisfactory to those in any way connected with the orphanage.

Mr. Lemen was married in 1893, in Pella, Iowa, to Miss Ida W. Aikins, a daughter of H. D. Aikins, and they have four children, Florence Marie, Ethel Margaret, George Edward and John Aikins. The parents are interested and active members of the Baptist church and their Christianity is a strong element in their daily lives.


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Charles Holmstrom, a representative farmer arid stock-raiser, is meeting with merited success in his business interests, which include not only the cultivation of grain and the raising of stock, but also the buying, feeding and selling of cattle and hogs. His business has reached quite extensive proportions in this connection and he has become well known by reason of his livestock interests.

As the name indicates, he was of Swedish lineage. His birth occurred in the southern part of Sweden on the 15th of February, 1872, his parents being Francis and Emma (Hegg) Holmstrom, who are now living in Sweden, aged respectively about sixty-five years. The father was a lawyer, and, in addition to practicing his profession, engaged in handling timber land. He also owned a farm and made judicious investments in property, which, bringing to him a goodly competence, now enables him to live retired in the enjoyment of well earned ease. The family numbers seven children: Annie, the wife of F. Peterson, whose home is in Montgomery county, Iowa; Emil, a carpenter, residing in Omaha; Mrs. Amelia Bjarklund; Mrs. Betsy Walstrom; Emma, who is also married; and Ellen, at home. The last four are residents of Sweden.

Charles Holmstrom was reared in his native country to the age of twenty years. As boy and youth he attended the public schools of his native country, and he also spent five winters as a pupil in the public schools of America. Determining to try his fortune in the new world, he crossed the Atlantic, having scarcely more money than would bring him to the United States. Making his way, however, to Iowa, he stopped at Red Oak and worked as a farm hand in Montgomery county. His first purchase of land made him owner of a tract in Grove township, Pottawattamie county. He has benefited by the rise in land values and is now one of the substantial residents of this part of the state. He came to the county eight years ago and purchased eighty acres. A year later he bought another eighty acre tract, and in October, 1902, he purchased his present home place of eighty acres and took up his abode thereon. He now owns altogether two hundred and forty acres of land, which includes the home place of eighty acres On section 13 and one hundred and

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sixty acres constituting the northeast quarter of section 24, Grove township. He has made fine improvements upon his farm, having here erected good buildings, including an attractive residence and substantial barns, sheds and cribs. Although he cultivates nearly his entire place of two hundred and forty acres, he yet buys a great deal of corn, hay and feed in order to carry on his stock-raising and stock-breeding interests. He keeps from one hundred to one hundred and fifty head of cattle upon his place all the time and has fed altogether over two thousand head. He likewise raises and feeds stock on quite an extensive scale and is meeting with excellent success in this branch of his work. He possesses the national Swedish characteristics of perseverance and industry land these qualities have constituted the basis of the success which he is now enjoying.

On the 2d .of April, 1902, Mr. Holmstrom was united in marriage, in Montgomery county, Iowa, to Miss Belle Pehrson, who was born in the southern part of Sweden, land is a daughter of Swan and Hannah (Lundstrom) Pehrson, who came to America in 1875, at which time they located in Montgomery county, Iowa, where they still reside upon a farm. In their family were two daughters and three sons: Peter and Harry, who are married and are living in Montgomery county; and Swen and Hannah, at home. Mrs. Holmstrom, the other member of the family, has become the mother of three children, all of whom were born in Pottawattamie county: Hazel, born January 2, 1903; Walter, March 15, 1904; and Paul, February 27, 1906.

Politically Mr. Holmstrom is an independent republican, usually supporting the republican candidates, yet not feeling himself bound by party ties. He and his wife are members .of the Swedish Mission church and are greatly esteemed by those who know them and who regard integrity, industry, perseverance and consideration far others as commendable characteristics.


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While in early manhood Dr. John Craig prepared for and engaged in the practice of medicine, his time and attention were devoted to farming interests after his removal to Pottawattamie county, for the demands of his professional service proved too strenuous for his health. He was also deeply interested in the welfare and upbuilding of his adopted county and his labors were practically helpful and far reaching in behalf of the church and the temperance cause. Born in Franklin county, Indiana, April 23, 1835, he was one of seven children of William and Jane (Gilchrist) Craig, both of whom were natives of Scotland, whence they emigrated to the United States. Their troth was plighted in the old country and their marriage was celebrated in Charleston; South Carolina, where they located on coming to the new World. Their last days were spent in Indiana.

During the early boyhood of Dr. Craig his parents removed from Franklin county to Decatur county, Indiana, where he was reared, and, after attend-

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ing the public schools, he became a student in what was then Greencastle, and is now at De Pauw University. At Greensburg he took up the study of medicine and afterward attended lectures at Cincinnati, being graduated when twenty-one years of age from the Eclectic Medical Institute of that city. Returning home, he opened an office in Greensburg and later went to Milford, about five miles away, where he continued in practice until he removed to Iowa. Settling in Ottumwa, he continued there for three or four years and in 1875 arrived in Macedonia township, Pottawattamie county; taking up his abode upon the Bluff road, where he secured a farm. He removed to this county in order to get away from his practice, being at that time in delicate health. Here he purchased four hundred acres of land, but later sold a part of this. He gave personal supervision to the operation of his farm, but lived in the village a part of the time, although his death occurred upon the farm on the 8th of April, 1890. In the practice of medicine he had displayed a strict conformity to professional ethics, and had constantly kept up with the progress made by the members of the medical fraternity. In his agricultural interests he was equally practical and thorough and from his farm derived a good income.

In 1863 Dr. Craig was married to Miss Anna Julia Huffer, who was born in Bartholomew county, Indiana, May 17, 1840, and there resided until her marriage, her parents being David and Delia (Brunner) Huffer, who were natives of Ohio, whence they removed to Indiana with their three children. On reaching that state, which was then largely a pioneer district, they each secured homesteads, the two properties adjoining. In the paternal line Mrs. Craig was of Pennsylvania Dutch descent and in the maternal line was of English lineage. Her education was acquired in Hartsville College of Indiana, a school conducted under the direction of the United Brethren church. By a former marriage Dr. Craig had one daughter, Florence J., who is now the wife of L. E. S. Mitchell, of Macedonia township. There were two children by his second marriage-Isadore, who died leaving three children; and Charles, a resident of Jefferson county, Nebraska. Unto the marriage of Dr. Craig and Anna Julia Huffer three children were born: William David, a practicing physician living at Henderson, Iowa; Claude L., with his mother, and Joseph P., who died in infancy.

The death of the husband and father occurred on the home farm April 8, 1890, and was an occasion of deep and wide-spread regret. He had taken a prominent part in public affairs and was widely known as one whose influence was ever given an the side of improvement and substantial development. He was a charter member of Ruby lodge, Na. 415, A. F. & A. M., and was its first worshipful master. Of the Methodist Episcopal church he was a devoted and faithful member and served as one of its trustees and held other official positions. Indeed he took an active part in the building of the church in the old town of Macedonia, and when the new town of Macedonia was founded he was equally active in the establishment of the church here. He was closely associated with Rev. J. W. Carter and Franklin Law in their active work against saloons, and Dr, Craig was ever known as a stanch temperance man, doing all in his power to oppose the liquor traffic and thwart its

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deleterious influence. In politics he was s life-long republican, giving unfaltering support to the party. He held high ideals of life, was fearless in the support of his honest convictions, and never hesitated in following the path of duty.


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S. S. Palmer, whose attention in a business way has always concentrated upon agricultural pursuits, is now cultivating a tract of land and raising stock on section 1, Center township. The place occupies the southwest quarter of the section and annually he gathers good crops, while at the same time he raises considerable stock for yearly shipments. He is, moreover, entitled to representation in this volume from the fact that he is one of its oldest settlers, his residence here covering more than a half century, for it was in the fall of 1858 that he was taken to Council Bluffs by his parents, Minor T. and Caroline (Tuel) Palmer. His birth had occurred in Mercer county, Illinois, on the 28th of April of that year.

His parents were natives of Indiana and Ohio respectively and following their removal to this state resided for two years at Council Bluffs, after which they removed to Big Grove, now Oakland. The father was a carpenter by trade and assisted in the construction of the first frame building at Omaha. He also studied medicine and practiced for ten years at Oakland. In 1862 he established a general mercantile and drug business, in which he continued until the 26th of August, 1882, when his life's labors were ended by death. He had attained the age of sixty years, while his wife also passed away in her sixtieth year, her death occurring at her home north of Oakland in the spring of 1891. In their family were five sons and two daughters: George, who died in February, 1876; Alexis, who died in South Butte, Montana, in the fall of 1889; Marion, a resident farmer of Valley township; Sumner S., of this review; Mary, the wife of F. P. Forward, of Holt county, Nebraska; Abraham L., a commercial traveler for the La Crosse Implement Company, who for ten years has been upon the road and has visited various parts of the world in the employ of the International Implement Company and other companies; Hiram T., who is a farmer of Lincoln township, and Adella, the wife of O. M. Trotter, of Payette, Idaho.

S. S. Palmer was reared in this county and has always followed farming. He acquired a common-school eduation and when not busy with his textbooks he devoted his attention to farm work and to other duties, at times assisting his father in the store, prior to his marriage. On the 1st of January, 1878, he wedded Miss Adella Thomas, who was born in Henderson county, Illinois, October 25, 1859, a daughter of R. R. and Mary (Wright) Thomas, natives of Kentucky, and early residents of Illinois. In their family were twelve children, of whom the following are yet living: Mrs. Palmer; James, who follows farming in Center township; McClellan, a resident farmer of Furnas county. Nebraska; Ella, the wife of Charles Pharmer, of Oakland; Annie, the wife of

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Sydney Robinson of Oakland; Ira, an agriculturist, living near Anita, .Iowa; Isaac, who carries on agricultural pursuits near Cumberland, Iowa, and Era, the wife of J. Edic, who is engaged in farming near Carson. The year 1871 witnessed the arrival of the Thomas family in Pottawattamie county and their home was established on a farm in Center township, east of Oakland. There Mr. Thomas carried on the work of tilling the soil for a number of years and when his labors had made him a man of influence he retired from active business life, spending his last days in Oakland, where he died in October, 1900. His widow still survives and is now about sixty-seven years of age.

Unto Mr. and Mrs. Palmer have been born ten children: Cecil A., who died in infancy; Clyde I., who has followed railroading, but is now engaged in teaching school and resides at home; Clara A., the wife of Frank Moore, of Chapman, Nebraska; Coral B., the wife of Harry Phillips, a farmer residing in Valley township, northeast of Oakland, by whom she has one son, Sumner: Byron; Jessie, who is engaged in teaching; Minor Thomas, at home; Leslie Alexis, Sydney L., Eva Pearl and Alberta, all yet under the parental roof.

At the time of his marriage Mr. Palmer turned his attention to farming and purchased his present property in the winter of 1896-6. He has resided thereon continuously since and its present excellent appearance is indicative of the care and labor which he bestows upon it. Politically he is an independent republican and while residing in James township, where he made his home for fourteen years, he served as township clerk. Fraternally he is connected with the Knights of the Maccabees at Oakland, and he and his wife hold membership in the Columbian Presbyterian church of Center township.

His memory forms a connecting link between the primitive past and the progressive present, for during fifty-four years he has made his home in Pottawattamie county. In the days of his boyhood there were many evidences of frontier life to be seen here. Much of the land was still unclaimed and uncultivated, being covered with the native prairie grasses, while the work of development and cultivation largely lay in the future. Council Bluffs was but a small town and many of the now thriving villages had not yet sprung into existence. The remoteness of the county from railroads and from large cities made it somewhat difficult for the early settlers to get their produce to market or to obtain the supplies necessary in their homes. All this has changed and the work of improvement has been carried forward so rapidly that it seems scarcely possible that it is within the memory of a native born citizen when Pottawattamie county was largely an undeveloped frontier district.


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Pre-eminently a business man, Willoughby Dye is nevertheless serving as representative from his district in the state legislature. It is one of the hopeful signs of the period that those who exercise the right of franchise are now demanding that men of well known reliability and of loyalty in citizenship shall fill the public offices. Superseding many who have used

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positions of public trust as a means for personal gain rather than for public good the record of Mr. Dye is one which reflects credit and honor upon the county that has honored him. Aside from his political service--and this is the only office that he has ever filled--he is well known and prominent in business circles, being president of the Dye Brothers Company, general merchants; president of the Macedonia State Bank, and actively interested in various other important business concerns.

His entire life has been passed in Iowa, the place of his nativity being near Hillsboro, in Van Buren county, and the day, April 14, 1852. Mention is made of his parents, Henry and Jane (Mickelwait) Dye, in connection with the sketch of George S. Dye on another page of this work. When he was three years of age his parents removed to a farm near Fort Madison, in Lee county, where he resided until twenty-two years of age, living there with his father, two sisters and four brothers, for the mother died when her son Willoughby was a lad of nine years, leaving two daughters and five sons. The family remained together, the eldest sister acting as housekeeper, up to the time of the outbreak of the Civil War, when one brother, Sylvester, entered the army, the others remaining, however, upon the farm.

Willoughby Dye attended the common schools and the Fort Madison Academy, from which he was graduated on the 27th of June, 1872. After the completion of his school course he came to this county and engaged in teaching in a district school in Crescent township during the winter term of 1872-3. He then again went to Lee county, and for one year followed farming. In the fall of 1874 he returned to Pottawattamie county and for one term taught school in Macedonia township. In the spring of 1875 he was employed as a clerk in the general store of D. L. Heinsheimer, at Glenwood, Iowa, until June, 1876, when he formed a partnership with his employer for a purchase of a store in the old town of Macedonia. The firm of Heinsheimer & Dye conducted the business there until 1879, when Mr. Dye purchased his partner's interest and conducted the store under his own name for about a year. In 1880, when the railroad was built through this part of the county, he removed from the old town to the new town of Macedonia and, with his brother, Sylvester, formed a partnership in general merchandising under the firm name of Willoughby Dye & Company. At a later date he disposed of a part of his interests to two of their old clerks who had been with them for a number of years, Henry Kennedy and E. E. Smith, and soon afterward the business was incorporated under the firm name of the Dye Brothers Company. Willoughby Dye has since been connected with this corporation as president and manager, but, being a man of resourceful business ability, has not confined his efforts alone to one line.

The Macedonia State Bank was organized here in 1880, with Mr. Dye as one of its directors, and from the beginning he has served as an officer. After a. brief period he was elected vice president, and at this writing is serving as president. He is likewise president of the Harle-Haas Drug Company, of Council Bluffs, with which he has been associated for several years.

He owns one hundred and sixty acres of land adjoining the corporation limits of Macedonia and other extensive property interests in addition to his home.

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He and his brother, Sylvester, were compelled to establish a brickyard in 1882 for the purpose of manufacturing brick for their new store, after the destruction of their frame building by fire. Mr. Dye has continued in the manufacture of brick and tile until the present time, and the plant constitutes one of the important productive industries of the town. For a number of years he has also been interested in the implement business. He seems to display almost intuitive wisdom in making his investments, for the interests with which he has become associated have proven an element in the growth of the town and county and contributed generously to his success.

On the 1st of October, 1879, Mr. Dye was married to Miss Margaret Ann Reimand, who was born June 30, 1859, near Tipton, Cedar county, Iowa. She was fourteen years of age when she came with her parents to this county. She is a daughter of George and Barbara (Beech) Reimand, who were natives of Briceland, Germany, and after residing in Pennsylvania for a time they accompanied their parents to Ohio in childhood, remaining at home until their marriage. Both the father and mother spent their last days near Macedonia. Unto Mr. and Mrs. Dye have been born six children: Charles. born October 21, 1880, the first child born in the new town of Macedonia and the first to graduate from the high school at this place, completing the course at the age of sixteen years as a member of the class of 1897, not only manifested special aptitude in his studies, but also took great interest in athletic affairs. After he had completed the high school work he attended the State University, where he pursued a course in liberal arts, and was graduated in 1901. He then took up the study of law, but was soon afterward taken ill and died of typhoid fever August 28, 1901, when twenty-one years of age. He was a very promising young man and his death was deeply mourned. Elmer died at the age of fifteen months. Harvey LeRoy, who completed a course in civil engineering in the State University with the class of 1904, is now a civil engineer in Washington. Iraline, Willoughby M. and Luella are at home.

Mr. Dye was born and reared in the faith of the democratic party, but since 1896 has given stalwart support to the republican party. He has never sought nor desired public office, and, in fact, the only political office which he has ever filled is that in which he is now serving, being representative from his district in the state legislature. He has been a member of the school board and the town council, but the town offices are kept free from political connections. Mr. Dye, from the age of twenty-one years, has been connerted with the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, and is a charter member of Macedonia lodge, No. 421. He also belongs to Ruby lodge, No. 415, A. F. & A. M., of Macedonia, and to the Elks lodge, of Council Bluffs. He has recently completed a fine dwelling which is the most beautiful and commodious in this part of the county, and, moreover, its hospitality is one of its attractive features. His successful business career has not prevented him from taking active and helpful interest in matters pertaining to the public good. On the contrary, he is never remiss in the duties of citizenship and has been the prime mover in various measures and plans for general advancement. In his business life his labors have been directed along lines which

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have not only proven of marked individual profit, but have also promoted general prosperity. He has acquired a measure of success beyond that of the ordinary business man. By reason of his prosperity, his unblemished character, his just and liberal life, he is held in the highest esteem.


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GEORGE H. OSBORN.

One of the best known and prominent stock breeders of Pottawattamie county is George H. Osborn, the proprietor of the Pleasant Hill Stock Farm situated on section 29, Hazel Dell township. Here he is engaged in the breeding of high grade shorthorn cattle, having at the head of his herd the noted bull, King Gloster, No. 267768. It was upon this farm that Mr. Osborn was born December 2, 1874. He is yet a comparatively young man but has already attained a measure of success which many of the older residents of the community might well envy. His father, James W. Osborn, was born in Virginia, February 2, 1827, and was a son of George and Millanda (Goodwin) Osborn, who were likewise natives of the Old Dominion. The father, whose birth occurred April 13, 1780, died at his old home near Winchester, Virginia, while the battle was being fought in that vicinity during the period of the Civil war. He had long survived his wife, who was born December 3, 1789, and passed away on the 11th of October, 1845.

James W. Osborn acquired his education in the subscription schools of Virginia but though his educational privileges were limited he became a man well posted on all questions of general interest and the affairs of the day. As a business man he was occupied with farming interests and kept in touch with the general progress which has been manifest in agricultural lines. He became a farmer, fallowing that pursuit in the south during the years of his early manhood, while later he removed to Missouri, settling near St. Joe. In 1865 he took up his abode in Pottawattamie county, Iowa. Here he purchased a tract of land on section 29, the old home, Hazel Dell township. It was improved to only a very limited degree but with characteristic energy he began its further development and cultivation, transforming the wild prairie into richly productive fields that annually returned to him golden harvests. The first morning that he saw the farm was on the 15th of April, 1865; the day after the assassination of President Lincoln. As the years passed he accumulated a large estate, making judicious investments in property and winning for himself a place among the substantial residents of the county. In early manhood James W. Osborn was married to Miss Margaret Ester, a native of Baltimore, Maryland, born February 23, 1834. Her parents were John and Susan Byard (Perkins) Ester, the former a native of Ireland, who was born in 1802 and died in 1864. The mother's birth occurred in 1802 and she was called to her final rest in 1853. This worthy couple were active and devoted members of the Methodist Episcopal church at Hazel Dell and their lives were in harmony with their professions, for they attempted to do goad to all men, to live at peace with their friends and neigh-

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bors and to extend the influence and work of the church as opportunity offered. The death of the father occurred in June, 1901, and the mother passed away in April, 1900. Unto this worthy couple were born nine children, as follows: O. E., an agriculturist of Hazel Dell; J. H., who resides at Indianola, Iowa; Charles E., deceased; Albert W., of Watertown, Nebraska; Susan M., who is the widow of Robert Prentice and resides at Hazel Dell; Lillian, the wife of Frank Roosa, of Boulder, Colorado; George H., of this review; Margaret, the wife of Charles Hough, of Hazel Dell township; and Hunter, residing in Council Bluffs.

George H. Osborn has always made his home upon the old farm which was his playground in early boyhood and his training school in youth. He came into possession of two hundred acres at the time of his father's death and after the division of the property he continued to reside upon the old homestead, which is improved with excellent buildings which were put there by his father. In tilling the soil he has displayed keen business discernment and annually gathers rich crops as the reward of his labor.

On Christmas day of 1901 Mr. Osborn was united in marriage to Miss Lillian Driver, who was born in Boomer township, and they have one child, Howard D. The young couple are much esteemed in the community where they live, having the warm regard of all with whom social or business relations have brought them in contact. They are members of the Methodist Episcopal church, loyal to its interests, and Mr. Osborn is connected with the Modern Woodmen camp at Crescent. He belongs to one of the old and prominent families of this part of the state, where the name of Osborn has figured in connection with the business development and with the intellectual and moral progress for more than four decades.

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