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John Jackson Rodenbough ,was born near Trenton, New Jersey, on the 10th of June, 1832, and died upon his farm on section 19, Grove township, Pottawattamie county, September 1, 1906, so that his life record covered the span of seventy-four years. In all that he did he was actuated by a sense of conscientious obligation and his integrity land trustworthiness in every relation of life gained for him unqualified confidence and good will. His parents, George and Elizabeth (Jackson) Rodenbough were natives of New Jersey, whence they removed to Illinois, there spending their last days.

John J. Rodenbaugh, one .of a family of twelve children, continued a resident of the east until he had attained his majority, and at the age of twenty-one accompanied his parents on their removal to Roseville, Warren county, Illinois, where he resided until his removal to Iowa about 1869. He was accompanied by his first wife and two children and established his home in Grove township, where he resided until his life's labors were ended in death. He owned three forty-acre tracts .of land in the township, his home place being on section 19 and there were two sets of buildings on this farm of one

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hundred and twenty acres. His entire life was devoted to general agricultural pursuits and his carefully directed labor brought him a good living and enabled him to provide well for his family.

In early manhood Mr. Rodenbough wedded Miss Mary Ann Axtell, a native of Pennsylvania, who in early life went to Illinois with her parents, Mr. and Mrs. Thomas Axtell. The children of this union were: Wilbert Elsworth, now deceased; George Thomas, of Idaho, and Flora Bell, the wife of Nathan Moore, of Pendleton, Oregon. In 1873, having lost his first wife, Mr. Rodenbough was again married, his second union being with Miss Eunice Dilley, who was born in Mercer county, Pennsylvania, August 6, 1839, and when two years of age went to Warren county, Illinois, with her parents, William and Mary (Axtell) Dilley, who were likewise natives of the Keystone state. Some years later they removed to Sterling, Kansas, where their last days were passed. Prior to their removal from Illinois, their daughter Eunice became the wife of Mr. Rodenbough. She was a relative of his first wife, her grandfather and his first wife's father having been cousins. Three children have been born of the second marriage: Mary Ann Elizabeth, the wife of John Mills, who is residing in the second -dwelling on the old homestead farm, and by whom she has five children; William Herbert, who is living with his mother and has three children; Mrs. Nettie May Williams, who died in Mahaska county, Iowa. There are now twenty-five grandchildren.

The death of the husband and father occurred on the 1st of September, 1906. He had been a stalwart republican in his political views, and his Christian faith is indicated by his membership in the Protestant Methodist church. His life covered more than the Psalmist's allotted span of three score years and ten, and the record is one of usefulness, activity and integrity. All who knew him respected him, and those whom he met socially gave him their warm friendship. Mrs. Rodenbough still resides upon the home place on section 19, Grove township, where she has lived since her marriage.


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Thomas J. Johns, county supervisor, and a leading, influential and respected farmer of Center township, living on section 5, was born near Des Moines, Polk county, Iowa, August 26, 1852, and is it representative of one of the old pioneer families of the state. His father, Peter S. Johns, was a native of Indiana and with his parents came to Iowa, where he was reared amid pioneer environments and conditions. Having reached man's estate he married Miss Sarah Fisher, who was born in Kentucky and who accompanied her parents to Iowa in her early girlhood. Mr. and Mrs. Johns continued residents of Polk county until 1864, when they removed to Pottawattamie county, and soon afterward he offered his services to the government and joined the army. His death occurred in this county in 1866, and he is still survived by his widow, who is now living in Oakland at the age of seventy-seven years. Their children were as follows: Angeline, the wife of M. S.

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Gillespie, of Valley township; Thomas J.; Newton F., who died in the state of Washington; Lucretia, who died when a little more than twenty-three years of age; and Anderson B. and Henderson F., twins, the former now of Denver, Colorado, and the latter of Woodbine, Harrison county, Iowa. Both are practicing attorneys.

Thomas J. Johns was a little lad of twelve years when he came with his parents to what is now Bellknap township and has resided in the vicinity of the old home since that time. The father died in 1866, soon after he returned from the war, in which he had contracted disease, and later Mr. Johns removed with his mother to Center township. In connection with his brother, he purchased a half section of land in this township and together they cultivated the place for several years. About 1898 Mr. Johns purchased his present farm, comprising two hundred acres on sections 5 and 8, Center township. Since that time he has built two good barns and a hog house. He has remodeled the dwelling, and keeps all of the buildings upon his place in a state of good repair. The latest improved machinery is used in carrying on the work of the fields and in the pastures are found high grades of stock. Polled Angus cattle is the leading feature of the farm and he now feeds about a hundred head annually, this branch of his business constituting an important source of revenue.

Pleasantly situated in his home life, Mr. Johns was married January 6, ]887, to Miss Izora B. Butler, who was born in Polk county, Iowa, in 1860, and in 1879, came to Pottawatt3Jmie county with her parents, W. B. and Tacy Butler, natives of Indiana and Ohio respectively. The father is now living in Oakland, Iowa. Unto Mr. and Mrs. Johns have been born five children: Frances Genevieve, Grace Edna, Newton Butler, Homer Plummer and Ruth Louise.

In his political views Mr. Johns is a republican, taking a deep and active interest in the party and doing all in his power to promote its growth and insure its success. He has been a delegate to the county and state conventions and has served on the various committees. For over twenty years he was a trustee of Center township, was secretary of the township school board for five years, and in 1906 was elected county supervisor, in which position he is now serving. He belongs to the Modern Woodmen camp at Oakland. His long retention in political office indicates how faithful he has been to his duties, and over the record of his public career there falls no shadow of wrong or suspicion of evil.


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Oscar H. Brown, who for a quarter of a century has conducted a successful enterprise as a drug merchant of Council Bluffs, is a native of Henderson county, Illinois, his birth having occurred on the 28th of September, 1857. His parents were Clinton W. and Louisa (Short) Brown, the former born in Tennessee in the year 1829. He followed agricultural pursuits as a life occu-

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pation, and was married in Illinois, in 1855, to Louisa Short, by whom he had six children, of whom three survive: Oscar H., Fanny A. and Elray Clare Brown. The mother died in 1878, while the father, who still survives her, now makes his home in Council Bluffs. The grandfather of our subject was Reuben Brown, a native of Tennessee, who removed to Illinois and later to Fremont county, Iowa, where his death occurred.

Oscar H. Brown was reared on the farm on which he was born until he had reached the age of eleven years, when he accompanied his parents on their removal to Pottawattamie county, Iowa. Here he divided his time .between the work of the home farm and the duties of the schoolroom, and also taught for four years in the district schools. He remained under the parental roof until 1875, and when he had finished his education in the schools of Council Bluffs, he entered the drug store of Harle & McKune, of that city, and during the six years of his connection with that firm mastered the business in principle and detail. In 1883 he purchased the retail business of the concern, and in the years which have since passed has made the enterprise one of the prominent and successful retail establishments of the county. Aside from the drug department, Mr. Brown also deals in paints, oils and glass. He possesses untiring energy, is quick of perception, forms his plans readily and is determined in their execution, and his close application to business and his excellent management have brought to him the high degree of prosperity which is today his. He is vice president of the Iowa Pharmaceutical Society, and is also a member of the National Association of Retail Druggists, to which he has twice been a delegate from Iowa.

In 1890, Mr. Brown was united in marriage, in Council Bluffs, to Mame A. Sherlock, and unto this union was born one son, Arthur C. Brown. Mr. Brown is not active in politics, preferring to give his entire time and attention to his business affairs. Fraternally he is connected with the Ancient Order of United Workmen, the Maccabees and the Woodmen of the World, and in his daily life exemplifies the benevolent principles of these various organizations. Both he and his wife are widely and favorably known for their many excellent traits of heart and mind and the hospitality of their pleasant home is greatly enjoyed by their many friends throughout the county.


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John L. Harsch makes his home in Silver Creek township, where he carries on general farming and stock-feeding. He owns land operates three hundred and twenty acres lying on sections 23 and 26, and in addition he has a tract of two hundred acres near Macedonia. His stock-feeding interests are conducted on quite an extensive scale and he is well known as a representative business man of this community.

Born in Sheboygan, Wisconsin, on the 12th of September, 1868, Mr. Harsch is a son of Adam Harsch, who was a tanner by trade, and carried on

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business along that line during his active life. He was born in Germany, but became a resident of Ohio when seven years of age, and in the early '40s cast in his lot with the pioneer residents of Wisconsin. He became an influential, well known and prominent citizen of Sheboygan and for a number of years was active in the management of municipal interests as a member of the city council. He died about 1900 at the age of seventy-five years, and his wife, who bore the maiden name of Mary Dunbar, has also passed away. She was born and reared in Ohio and by her marriage became the mother of six sons and two daughters, Louisa and Wallace being now deceased. They passed away when about eighteen and nineteen years of age respectively. Those still living are: Joseph, who is engaged in feeding stock at Herman, Nebraska, where he owns a good farm of two hundred and forty acres; Benjamin land George, who are engaged in farming in Wisconsin; Wesley, of Marian, Ohio, where for years he has conducted business as a dealer in hides and leather and also buys grain; Mrs. H. G. Fleith, whose husband is a banker at Warsaw, Wisconsin; and John L.

John L. Harsch spent his boyhood and youth in the state of his nativity and learned the tanner's trade under the direction of his father. On his removal to the west he made his way to Omaha, where he entered the employ of the Stockyards Company, becoming assistant night yardmaster. He removed from South Omaha to Pottawattamie county on the 1st of May, 1897, and has since been identified with agricultural interests of this locality. He began here by purchasing one hundred and sixty acres of land on section 23, Silver Creek township, but has more than doubled his possessions since that time. Today his farming property comprises three hundred and twenty acres situated an sections 23 and 26, Silver Creek township, whereon he makes his home, and a valuable tract of two hundred acres near Macedonia. He has placed many improvements upon the home farm, which is now equipped with all modern accessories and conveniences, while the latest machinery is used to facilitate the work of the fields. The principal feature of his business, however, is raising and feeding live-stack. He feeds about sixty head of cattle per year, has from one hundred and twenty to one hundred and twenty-five head of hogs on his place and in former years had about one hundred head of lambs annually. His shipments are made to the Chicago and Omaha markets and he is accounted one of the leading stock-feeders of this locality. In all of his work he is systematic, methodical and practical, and he believes in keeping high grades of stock that he may demand good prices on the market.

Mr. Harsch was married in this county to Miss Viola McKenzie, a daughter of Mack McKenzie, now deceased. Her birth occurred in Pottawattamie county and she has always made her home within its borders. Three children have graced this marriage: Wallace, Lucile and Avis. The parents are well known in the community and they have an extensive circle of warm friends.

Politically Mr. Harsch is an independent democrat, usually voting far the men and measures of the party, yet not considering himself bound to do so. His attention has chiefly been given to his business affairs and the strong

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determination which he has manifested in carrying to successful completion whatever he undertakes, combined with his laudable ambition and honorable dealing, have secured to him a place among the men of affluence in Silver Creek township.


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Jonas B. Blake, who in the face of obstacles and difficulties which would have utterly discouraged many a man of less resolute spirit, has steadily worked his way upward, becoming one of the prosperous citizens and representative business men of Pottawattamie county, was born in Worcester county, Massachusetts, on the 19th of April, 1834. He is one of the two surviving children of Eben D. and Adeline (Ball) Blake, whose family numbered seven children, the living daughter being Mrs. Elizabeth A. Spooner, the widow of L. L. Spooner, of La Salle, Illinois. The father was born in Massachusetts and the greater part of his life was spent in Worcester county, that state. He conducted a hotel in Northborough for many years, and was one of the well known men of that section. Late in the '50s he came to Iowa, settling in Crescent City, where he died three months later.

Jonas B. Blake was reared in his father's home, became a public-school student at the usual age and eventually attended the high school at West Newton, Massachusetts. When about seventeen years he left home to become a factor in business life of Boston, where he was employed in a wholesale house for three years, receiving seventy-five dollars the first year, one hundred dollars the second year and one hundred and twenty-five dollars the third year. On the expiration of that period he went to New York city, where he was again employed in a wholesale house for a year, after which he removed to Buffalo, New York, where he worked for one year in a retail boot and shoe house. He then continued his journey westward, arriving in Omaha, Nebraska, in 1856, and a short time afterward he settled in Crescent City. His desire for knowledge of and experience in the west, however, was not satisfied and with a wagon and team of horses he and his brother, with another party, drove through to Denver, Colorado, being twenty-eight days on the road. After a year passed in Denver, Jonas B. Blake returned to Crescent City and, being married soon afterward, settled in Council Bluffs. He became associated with a mercantile firm there.

Mr. Blake has been an influential factor in community affairs and in local political circles. For more than ten years he was a member of the school board in Avoca, and acted as chairman of the building committee at the time of the erection of the magnificent school building there. For many years he was a member of the republican central committee of this place and, while never an office seeker, his opinions have carried weight in the councils of his party and his influence has been strongly felt. He served for several years as a member of the board of supervisors, and has always taken an active part in any movement pertaining to the advancement of Avoca's welfare and

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upbuilding. For sixteen years he was postmaster of the town, and in politics he has always been an earnest republican.

Mr. Blake was married to Miss Harriet L. Bennett, of Rockford township, Pottawattamie county, who died in 1894. In their family were six children, of whom four are yet living: Anna A., the wife of Merritt Barnes, a jeweler of Avoca; Fannie L., the wife of Dr. George A. Spaulding, of Avoca; Walter, who is in Chicago; and Helen, at home.

In all of his business life Jonas B. Blake has manifested an unfaltering purpose, and difficulties and obstacles have seemed but to serve with him as an impetus far renewed and vigorous effort. He has so utilized his opportunities that he stands today as one of the prosperous residents of the county.


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R. W. Jones is now practically retired from business life but still resides upon his finely improved farm on section 34, Grove township. Three years ago, however, he relegated its active work to others, having up to that time successfully carried on the work of tilling the sail and raising stock. He has lived upon this farm for thirty-one years, or since his arrival in Pottawattamie county in 1876. He made his way to the middle west from Pennsylvania, but is a native of Wales, born in 1844. His parents, William and Margaret (Evans) Jones, both died in Wales, the mother passing away during the early childhood of her son, R. W. Jones, who was forced to start out in life for himself at a very early age. Whatever success he has achieved or enjoyed is attributable to his awn labors. He early came to a realization of the fact that success has its basis in unremitting toil and that advancement depends largely upon capable management and perseverance. Having thus early learned the lessons of life, he has put them into actual practice as the years have gone by.

He arrived in America in 1863, having borrowed the money to pay his passage. Far a time he resided in eastern Pennsylvania, where he was employed at common labor. He was, however, a carpenter by trade and followed that pursuit to some extent in the east in connection with other lines of work. His first purchase of land made him owner of the farm which is still his home. As stated, he came to Pottawattamie county in 1876, and has since lived upon this place, although he has in the meantime extended its boundaries. He first became owner of eighty acres and has added to the property until he now has one hundred and sixty acres of land which is well improved.

Mr. Jones was married in Pennsylvania to Miss Ellen Thomas, also a native of Wales, whence she came to America in her girlhood days with her parents, who died in Pennsylvania many years ago. Mr. and Mrs. Jones have five children, two of whom were born in the Keystone state and three in this county, namely: Sarah, who is the wife of S. D. McLean, of Grove township, and has seven children; Margaret, the wife of L. Richardson, of

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Missouri, by whom she has four children; Miriam, the wife of Frank Williams, of Montgomery county, Iowa, by whom she has one daughter; Edith, the wife of T. A. Thomas, of Montgomery county, by whom she has two children; and William, who is operating the home farm.

Politically Mr. Jones is a republican, and while he discharges the duties of citizenship with a sense of conscientious obligation, he has never sought or desired office as a reward for party fealty. He belongs to the Congregational church and is interested in every department of its work, but is most active perhaps in support of home and foreign missions, contributing very liberally to this cause, which is undenominational. He is particularly interested in the work in China, India and Africa and does what he can for the spread of the gospel in heathen lands. His religious belief is manifest in his daily life, in his honor in business, in his consideration for the rights of others and in his devotion to high ideals.


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A. H. SMITH.

A. H. Smith is a self-made man, whose life of activity and well directed labor finds visible evidence in his well improved farm of three hundred and ninety acres in Hazel Dell township. He also owns a beautiful residence at the corner of Locust and Oak streets in Council Bluffs. From the age of eighteen years he has been dependent entirely upon his own resources and such a record should serve to encourage others showing what can be accomplished through intelligently directed labor.

Mr. Smith is a native of Buffalo, Michigan, born July 10, 1853. His father, Anthony Smith, whose birth occurred in Ohio, was a veterinary surgeon and traveled all over the country. He made the overland trip to Colorado and about 1861 settled in Council Bluffs. Twenty-five years ago he made a trip to the west and after a few letters home was never heard from again. His wife, Mrs. Margaret Smith, was born in New Jersey and died in Council Bluffs at the age of seventy-six years. Their marriage, which was celebrated in La Porte county, Indiana, was blessed with three children but one is now deceased, the brother of our subject being Alva Smith, a real-estate dealer of Council Bluffs.

A. H. Smith was but eight years of age at the time of the removal of the family to this county and his boyhood days were spent in Council Bluffs, his public-school education being supplemented by a course in Bryant & Stratton Business College of that city. At the age of eighteen years he started out in life on his own account. He had no capital but he possessed the more substantial qualities of industry, energy and determination. He resolved that he would win success if he could do so by consecutive and honorable labor. His first purchase of land consisted of eighty acres, to which he has added from time to time as his financial resources have increased until he is now the owner of a valuable property of three hundred and ninety acres in Hazel Dell township. Here he is successfully carrying on general

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farming, his place presenting a neat and attractive appearance, showing the owner to be a man of progressive spirit and a thorough agriculturist. He has also bought residence property in Council Bluffs, having a beautiful house there at the corner of Locust and Oak streets. He has had no assistance save that rendered him by his estimable wife, who has carefully managed the household affairs and thus been of much aid to her husband in his work.

Mrs. Smith bore the maiden name of Emma C. Peterson. She was born in Pottawattamie county and married in Council Bluffs. Her father, Peter Peterson, a farmer of Garner township, is now deceased. She has two sisters living: Mrs. Josephine Woodworth, of Council Bluffs; and Mrs. Christina Smith, who is living in Norwalk township. Unto our subject and his wife were born four children, of whom George W., the eldest, died at the age of eighteen years; while one died in infancy. Clara E. and Howard L. are yet at home.

The parents are members of the Reorganized Church of the Latter Day Saints and Mr. Smith is a republican in politics, having been unfaltering support to the party since reaching the age of twenty-one. He has served as township trustee for three years and has done effective service in behalf of the cause of education as a member of the school board. His fellow citizens accord him their respect because of what he has accomplished and their trust by reason of the honorable methods that he has ever followed.


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Jacob A. Hetrick, living on section 36, York township, was born in Scott county, Iowa, April 13, 1870, and when but six years of age was brought to Pottawattamie county by his parents, Peter and Elizabeth (Auman) Hetrick. The father, a native of Pennsylvania, was born in 1833, and was reared and married there, his wife, however, being a native of Ohio. Removing westward to Iowa they settled near Davenport, where the father followed farming for a few years. Then in 1876 he brought his family to Pottawattamie county, establishing his home upon a farm in York township, which he purchased. There he secured one hundred and sixty acres of land and afterward added to this place until he owned three hundred and sixty acres, divided into three farms. His remaining days were passed in this county, where for long years he was classed with the representative and leading agriculturists. He died in 1895, having for five years survived his wife, who passed away in 1890. In their family were four sons and three daughters, all of whom are yet living.

Jacob A. Hetrick was largely reared on the old home farm amid the conditions and environments of pioneer life. The common schools afforded him his educational advantages, his studies being pursued during the winter months, while in the summer seasons he worked at farm labor, continuing to aid his father in the development and cultivation of the field until after he had attained his majority.

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On the 22d of October, 1892, occurred an important event in his life, his marriage to Miss Anna Stewart, who was born and reared in this county and engaged in teaching prior to her marriage. Subsequent to this event Mr. and Mrs. Hetrick located on the farm where they now reside, commencing with an eighty acre tract of land. Later he built the residence which he now occupies-a large two-story dwelling, attractive in its style of architecture, comfortable in its arrangement and in its furnishings. Not far distant stands a good barn and there is a windpump and feedmill on his place. The latest improved machinery is used to facilitate the work of the fields, and, in fact, everything about the farm indicates practical, progressive methods. The fields are well fenced and in addition to cultivating the crops he also raises some fruit. He likewise makes a business of raising, feeding and fattening stock, shipping from three to four carloads of cattle and about a hundred head of hogs annually. He is a successful business man and stock-feeder, owing to his unfaltering perseverance and the sound judgment which is brought to bear in the management of his business interests.

Unto Mr. and Mrs. Hetrick have been born three children: Ivan, and Velma and Thelma, twins. In the community the parents are much esteemed as people of genuine worth. Mr. Hetrick is connected with Oakfield lodge of the Modern Woodmen, and he votes with the republican party. He has been a delegate to county conventions and does everything in his power to promote the success of his party and extend its influence. He is recognized as a public-spirited man who had the best interests of the community at heart, as is manifest by his tangible efforts for the public good and the active co-operation which he gives to many measures which are advanced for the promotion of its material, social, political and intellectual interests.


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Thomas Keast, who dated his residence in this county from 1877, was a self-made man, who came empty-handed from England to the new world to enjoy in its better business conditions the broader opportunities which were to lead him to success. He followed farming on section 31, Macedonia township. His birth occurred in Cornwall, England, August 9, 1844, and of that country his parents, Samuel and Elizabeth (Talling) Keast, were also natives. The .father died in 1848, but the mother is still living at the very advanced age of ninety-one years and is yet hale and hearty. She resided alone for a number of years, doing her own housework, but about a year ago she went to live with a grandchild.

Thomas Keast was reared in the land of his birth, and in early life was connected with the occupation of farming, but afterward turned his attention to mining. As a companion and helpmate for life's journey he chose Miss Eliza Grace Oliver, whom he wedded March 3, 1865. She was born in Cornwall, England, April 27, 1846, and was a schoolmate of Mr. Keast in their

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childhood days. Her parents were William and Elizabeth (Matthews) Oliver.

Four years after their marriage the young couple sailed for the United States, taking passage on a vessel which weighed anchor at Liverpool and sailed for New York. They did not tarry in the east, however, but proceeded into the interior of the country, spending one year at Rockford, Winnebago county. They then took up their abode upon a farm at New Milford, where they lived for four years and afterward removed to the vicinity of Linnville, Ogle county, Illinois, where they made their home until 1877. That year witnessed their arrival in Pottawattamie county, and Mr. Keast purchased eighty acres of the home farm, whereon he resided up to the time of his death, which occurred June 9, 1895. He had prospered in his undertakings and left an estate of three hundred and eighty acres, all in one body. Of this eighty acres was on section 36, Silver Creek township, and the remainder in Macedonia township, the home standing on section 31. Almost his entire life was devoted to general agricultural pursuits and he followed no other occupation after coming to Pottawattamie county. In addition to tilling the soil he engaged quite extensively in raising stock and both branches of his business proved profitable. In February preceding his death he removed into the present fine residence which stands upon the farm and which he had just completed. It is now a monument to his thrift and enterprise. The greater part of his place was unbroken prairie when it came into his possession, but he converted it into rich and productive fields, which he brought into a high state of fertility. He set out a grove and made many other modern improvements and in the course of years the farm became one of the valuable properties of the neighborhood.

Mr. and Mrs. Keast became the parents of seven children, of whom the eldest two were born in England. Emma is the wife of D. D. Clark, of Gregory, South Dakota, and has six children: Charles, Nettie, Frank, Florence, Morris and Janey. Samuel is married and has three children, Earl, Evelyn and a baby unnamed. William operates the home farm for his mother. John, living at Huntley, Harlan county, Nebraska, is married and has a daughter, Rena Grace. Elizabeth is the wife of Walter Casson, of Silver Creek township, and has six children: Charles, Ernest, Oda, Roy, Chester and Allen. Frank, living in Macedonia township, has four children: Roy, Gladys, Marian and Fay. Charles, the youngest of the family, resides upon a part of the old home farm and is married and has three sons: Edgar, Walter and Lawrence.

In his political views Mr. Keast was a republican from the time when he became a naturalized American citizen. He was not prominent in political circles, however, preferring to devote his time to his family, and he derived his greatest happiness from providing for the welfare and comfort of his wife and children. His financial condition at the time of his death was in marked contrast to his position when he arrived in the new world. He had to borrow money in order to come to the United States, and started here, therefore, in debt. When he settled upon the home farm in Macedonia township there was only a small four-room house on the place. That he lived

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a life of activity and energy is indicated by the fine appearance of the farm, in the midst of which stands a commodious and attractive residence built in modern style of architecture. Mr. Keast, however, did not get to enjoy his new home for any length of time, as death claimed him and he passed from earthly toil to the rest beyond. His diligence and perseverance in former years enabled him to leave his family in comfortable financial circumstances.


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James Hadfield is numbered among the leading farmers and has also for a long period been a resident of the county, taking up his abode here in 1881. He settled in Neola township, where he now owns five hundred and forty acres of rich land that in its productiveness annually returns rich harvests, making Mr. Hadfield one of the successful agriculturists of this part of the state. He is of English birth and parentage, having first opened his eyes to the light of day in Chestershire, England, January 31, 1838. There he was reared, and when but eight years of age went to the coal mines, where he was continuously employed until he attained his majority. His educational advantages were necessarily limited and he had practically no opportunities in other directions, but his youth of strenuous toil did not crush out his ambition, while on the contrary the conditions of the old country served to stimulate him to a search for something better. The favorable reports which he heard concerning America and her interests and advantages led him, to take passage on a sailing vessel which in April, 1859, weighed anchor in the harbor of Liverpool.

In the meantime Mr. Hadfield had been married in England to Miss Mary Ormson, a native of that country. When twenty-one years of age he made the voyage across the briny deep and went to St. Clair county, Illinois, where he followed mining from 1859 until 1879, being foreman at the St. Clair coal mines during the last five years. On the expiration of that period he removed to Tipton, Moniteau county, Missouri, where he followed farming. He arrived in Pottawattamie county in 1881, but afterward returned to Missouri, where he again engaged in farming for a year. Selling out on the expiration of that period, he once more came to Pottawattamie county in 1882, and has since lived within its borders, his time and energies being given to general agricultural pursuits.

By his first marriage Mr. Hadfield had four children, of whom two are now living, the elder being Sarah Carlson, the wife of Oscar Carlson, a farmer of Neola township, by whom she has four children, Alvin, Ralph, Mary and Alfred. William O., the surviving son, married Kate Bateman, by whom he has two children, William and Ruth. His attention is given to farming at Neola. Having lost his first wife, Mr. Hadfield was married in St. Louis, Missouri, June 13, 1874, his second union being with Anna Handbury, a native of England, who came to America in early womanhood. Unto this

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marriage have been born six sons, but they lost the second in infancy. The others are: James E., at home; Joseph P., who married Martha Dewey and lives on his father's farm; Frank, who wedded Nettie Wittmore, by whom he has one daughter, Hazel, and also lives on his father's farm; George A., a farmer of Neola; and John H.

Following his removal to Pottawattamie county Mr. Hadfield rented land for two years. Careful expenditure and untiring industry during that period brought him capital sufficient to enable him to make purchase of one hundred and twenty acres of land, upon which he began farming on his own account, subsequently adding another one hundred and twenty acres to the original tract. He improved the first place, putting good buildings upon it and later he bought one hundred and sixty acres. His next purchase brought him forty acres adjoining the home place and still later he added one hundred acres, all of his land being now well improved. His possessions have thus been increased from time to time until he has five hundred and forty acres in Neola township, making him one of its large landowners and prosperous citizens. He has been feeding cattle far ten years, shipping annually from two to three carloads and also a carload of hogs. To same extent he has made a specialty of Durham cattle. For nineteen years he lived upon the farm and then removed to Neola in 1901, building there a good home. From his property he derives a gratifying annual income that supplies him with all of the comforts and some of the luxuries of life.

In politics Mr. Hadfield is independent, voting far men and measures rather than far party ties. He has served as road supervisor and as school director, but the honors and emoluments of office have had little attraction for him. He attends the Methodist Episcopal church, and in his life has exemplified many sterling traits of character, not the least of which are his diligence and fair dealing in all business relations. He early realized the value of persistent labor and the fact that all success rests thereon. To this end he put forth earnest and consecutive effort which, guided by sound judgment, keen sagacity and business discernment, have gained him a place among the prosperous residents of the county, enabling him now to rest in the enjoyment of the fruits of his former toil.


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Henry Parker arrived in Malvern, Iowa, with a cash capital of twenty-five cents, in which his brother was jointly interested. Today he is one of the leading stack breeders, raisers and shippers of Pottawattamie county, and those who read between the lines will learn the story of his close application, determined purpose and unfaltering industry, whereby he has steadily advanced from a mast humble financial position to one of affluence.

He was born in Lincolnshire, England, December 4, 1848, and is a son of George and Elizabeth (Beet) Parker. The father arrived in Iowa in 1883, and spent his last days in Mills county. His first wife died in

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England, and he crossed the Atlantic to the new world that he might marry his brother's widow, which was contrary to the laws of his native country. Henry Parker is one of a family of six sons: George, now deceased; Hon. John. Parker, of Mills county, who for two terms represented that county in the state legislature; James, of Mills county; Henry, of this review; Joseph, who is living near Oakland; and Philip, who died at the age of four years. There were also several sisters who died in early childhood.

The days of his boyhood and youth were quietly passed by Henry Parker in the land of his nativity, where he remained until twenty-one years of age, when he crossed the Atlantic, hoping to enjoy better business opportunities in the new world. He made his way to Malvern, Iowa, in 1870 in company with a brother, Joseph, and they resided in Mills county for ten years, after which Henry Parker removed to the farm in Silver Creek township, Pottawattamie county, upon which he has since made his home. In England he worked as a farm hand save during the last six months of his residence in that country, when he was employed in a foundry. The favorable reports which he heard concerning the United States, its business conditions and it opportunities, determined him to seek his fortune in the new world. He and his brother, however, had but twenty-five cents between them when they left the train at Malvern, Iowa, and both went to work on a farm by the month, having already two brothers, George and John Parker, who were thus employed in Iowa.

Henry Parker of this review worked by the month for two years and eight months, and then wishing that his labors should more directly benefit himself, he rented land, which he cultivated for seven years. He then made his first purchase of property, becoming owner of one hundred and sixty acres on section 25, Silver Creek township, where he now lives. Upon the place was a small board shanty, but as the years have gone by he has secured modern equipments and facilities upon the farm, has erected substantial buildings .and now has a well improved place. He raises stock in addition to grain and has made a specialty of Poland China hogs and shorthorn cattle. Five years ago he purchased a Percheron stallion, Dawson No. 27937, which was raised in Illinois and registered by M. L. Ayers, of Shenandoah, Iowa, who is widely known as a prominent importer. His live-stock interests both as a breeder and raiser of fine stock have contributed substantially to his success and his opinions are largely regarded as authority upon the matter of raising live-stock.

On the 14th of January, 1873, Mr. Parker was united in marriage to Mrs. Mary Elizabeth Wriggs, a native of Indiana and a daughter of Joseph Foxworthy, who now resides near Malvern at the venerable age of eighty-three years. Unto Mr. and Mrs. Parker were born ten children: Louisa, now the wife of Zelma Hughes, of Mills county; Minnie Estella, the wife of Elton Lawson, of Silver Creek township; James Henry, living in Randolph. Nebraska; Fred William, of Silver Creek township; Bertha, the wife of Frank Keat, of this county; Robert Lincoln; of Silver Creek township; Elva May, the wife of Marcus L. Moats, of Randolph, Nebraska; John Sherman and Millie, both at home; and Marvin Merritt, who died at the age of two years,

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In his political views Mr. Parker is an earnest republican and for one term was township trustee. He also held a number of school offices, and the cause of education has found in him a warm and stalwart friend. He is particularly helpful in the Methodist Episcopal church in which both he and his wife hold membership, aided in the erection of the house of worship, and is now serving as one of the church trustees. His father was a Methodist preacher engaged in regular pastoral work for about six years, while throughout the remainder of his life he was a local preacher. His son, Henry, has known him to walk twenty-six miles on Sunday and preach three sermons, after which he would take up the regular work of the farm on Monday morning. As the years have gone by Henry Parker has made substantial progress in a business way, and when one examines into his life record to find the secret of his success, it will be found in his close application and unfaltering diligence.

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