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Engineering in its various lines has become a marked necessity of our twentieth century civilization. The colleges have recognized this and have instituted thorough courses in these lines and can scarcely supply the demand for well equipped engineers. Prominent in this profession is the gentleman whose name introduces this sketch-one who has served as city engineer in a most satisfactory manner.

Mr. Etnyre was born in Oregon, Illinois, in 1866, and there received his preliminary education and was reared to manhood. Recognizing the trend of the times, he took up a course in civil engineering at Cornell University, from which he was graduated with honor in 1888. He located at Council Bluffs, where he has since followed his profession. In 1894 he was elected city engineer and has served in this capacity ever since, except the years 1896 and 1897. Mr. Etnyre has never made a sinecure of his office but has always fulfilled its duties with honor; He has a spirit that, while devoted

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to his resident community, is liberal enough to recognize and appreciate advancement and progress in any other part of the world. He was popular as a young man and in his more mature years has won the esteem and confidence of all with whom public or private life have brought him in contact. He is a member of the Masonic order, the Independent Order of Odd Fellows and the Elks, and is active in the local ranks of the democratic party.

An important event in his life took place in Council Bluffs on December 21, 1903, when was celebrated his marriage to Isabel Paterson, a daughter of William L. and Mary E. (Wallace) Paterson. One son has blessed this union, Samuel Rice Etnyre.


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In financial circles in Pottawattamie county the name of W. C. Stuhr figures as a prominent representative of banking interests, for he was one of the promoters and organizers of the Farmers Savings Bank of Minden, in which he is now serving as cashier. His life record is as an open book to his fellow townsmen and the citizens of the county; for he has always lived here, his birth having occurred in Minden, September 11, 1879.

His father, John P. Stuhr, was one of the early settlers, leading farmers and respected citizens of the county. He served as a soldier of the war of the rebellion, rendering valiant aid to the Union cause, and after the close of hostilities he became a resident of Pottawattamie county and was prominent in public life. Here he was elected and re-elected sheriff of the county, serving for two or more terms. At the present writing he is ,a resident of Nome, Alaska, where he has made his home for ten years. He was a practical business man of Pottawattamie county for years and reared his family here.

W. C. Stuhr spent his boyhood in Minden and supplemented his early educational advantages by study in the Avoca high school. He later went into the German American Bank and was b90kkeeper for James Hunter, holding a position in that bank for eight years. In 1904 he assisted in organizing the Farmers Savings Bank, of which he has since been cashier. The bank is now one of the substantial institutions of the county. In fact it is one of the popular moneyed enterprises and has a large bank deposit, exceeding now the sum of one hundred and twenty-five thousand dollars. The bank is owned and controlled by a stock company, the president being Peter Langer, one of the well known business men of Pottawattamie county, mentioned elsewhere in this work. Mr. Stuhr has thoroughly acquainted himself with the banking business in every particular and is thus well qualified for the conduct of the business interests which are now in his care.

On the 10th of October, 1902, Mr. Stuhr was married in Minden to Miss Ethel L. Wishart, a native of England, who was born and reared in Bristol. There is one son by this marriage, Phil C. Stuhr. The parents are

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both consistent and faithful members of the Congregational church. Mr. Stuhr affiliates with the Independent Order of Odd Fellows and is a charter member of Minden lodge, of which he is now serving as secretary. He originally joined the lodge at Shelby but demitted to the organization with which he is now connected. Politically he is identified with the republican party and takes a deep interest in community affairs but has never sought or desired office. He finds that his time and attention are fully occupied by business cares and his close application, unfaltering diligence and determination constitute a strong element in the successful conduct of the Farmers Savings Bank. He has many friends here, who have known him from his boyhood to the present time and the salient characteristics of his business career and his private life are such as have gained for him the warm regard of those with whom he has been brought in contact.


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DONALD MACRAE, JR., M. D.

One of the most prominent and successful practitioners of Council Bluffs is Dr. Donald Macrae, Jr., who limits his work to surgery and has performed many difficult operations that have justly won him fame. He was born in this city January 24, 1870, and here spent the days of his boyhood and youth, his elementary education being acquired in the public schools. Later he attended Lake Forest College at Lake Forest, Illinois, and Morgan Park Military Academy at Morgan Park, that state. He was next a student at the University of Iowa at Iowa City for two years, and then entered the University of Michigan at Ann Arbor, where he took up the study of medicine and was graduated in 1891 with the degree of M. D.

Returning to his native city, Dr. Macrae here engaged in general practice until after the outbreak of the Spanish-American war. In 1898 he was appointed first lieutenant and assistant surgeon of the Fifty-first Iowa Volunteer Infantry and was sent to the Philippines, where he was in active service for eighteen months as assistant surgeon. At the end of that time he resigned and returned home. Again taking up his residence in Council Bluffs, he resumed the practice of his chosen profession, but has since devoted his attention to surgery. He is to-day recognized as one of the ablest surgeons of the city and his practice is large and remunerative.

On the 19th of November, 1891, Dr. Macrae was united in marriage to Miss Mary Virginia Miller, of Omaha, a daughter of the late Harry C. Miller, and to them have been born two children: Marion and Donald.

For ten years Dr. Macrae was professor of anatomy in the medical department of the University of Nebraska at Omaha, but has recently resigned that position, though he still occupies the chair of clinical surgery in the same institution. He has acceptably served as secretary of the Missouri Valley Medical Society; as vice president of the Iowa State Medical Society; and president of the Council Bluffs Medical Society. Besides these different organizations he belongs to the American Medical Association; the Pottawattamie

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County Medical Society; the Western Surgical and Gynecological Association; the Southwestern Iowa Medical Society; and the Iowa Clinical Surgical Society. In 1901 he was made first vice president of the National Society, which was organized while he was in the Philippines. He now holds rank as major and surgeon of the Fifty-sixth Regiment of Iowa National Guard.

Socially he is a member of -the Masonic order, the Knights of Pythias and the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks. Popular as a citizen, the Doctor has been called to public office by his fellow townsmen who recognized his worth and ability and he is now most acceptably serving his second term as mayor of Council Bluffs, giving a progressive and businesslike administration that has won the commendation of the best people of the city. He has also served on the school board and never withholds his support from any enterprise which he believes will prove of public benefit.


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Mrs. Elizabeth T. Davenport is residing with her son-in-law and daughter, Mr. and Mrs. C. M. Maynard, at No. 27 North First street in Council Bluffs, having for many years lived in the city. Her parents were Samuel and Rachel (Test) Swanner, the former a native of Pennsylvania, while the latter was born in New Jersey, September 12, 1803. They came west with the Mormons at an early day and established their home with them in Pottawattamie county. Mr. Swanner settled on a farm east of the city and resided there until the Mormons started westward, when he joined them and went with them to Salt Lake City, his wife remaining here with her daughter, Mrs. Davenport. He continued in Salt Lake City for several years but died in 1880 in Chillicothe, Ohio. Mrs. Swanner was well-to-do and made her home in the dwelling now occupied by Mrs. Davenport up to the time of her death, which occurred on the 22d of November, 1888.

Mrs. Davenport has been married three times. She first gave her hand in marriage to Fred Lord, who was killed a few years later, in July, 1853, at Traders' Point, Iowa, leaving her one daughter, Ella, now the wife of W. O. Liscomb, a resident of California. After losing her first husband Mrs. Lord became the wife of D. Washington Griffey, of Covington, Kentucky, who came to Pottawattamie county at an early period in its development and resided here for several years, being recognized as a leading and influential citizen. He served as deputy county clerk under William Turner for some time and was active in the public life of the community at an early day. In 1852 he went west and in 1861 joined the army there, serving throughout the period of the Civil war. When hostilities had ceased he returned home and died in Dakota City, Nebraska, about ten years ago. There were two daughters by that marriage: Frances, who is the wife of Clarence M. Maynard, who was born in Des Moines in 1856 and is a son of William Maynard, a former postmaster of Council Bluffs, who was a pioneer business man here and established the Nonpareil, then the only paper of the city, becoming its

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first editor in 1857. He had resided a short time in Des Moines, where he engaged in the printing business for several months. With this exception he lived in Council Bluffs continuously from May, 1856, and here died in February, 1876. At the time of his death he was compiling and publishing the first directory of Council Bluffs. His son, Clarence M. Maynard, is now engaged in the printing business in Omaha but he and his wife and family reside with her mother, Mrs. Davenport. Mr. and Mrs. Maynard have two children, Mignon .J. and Rachel M. The latter is at home, and the former, a graduate of the State University of the class of 1907, is now a teacher of Greek and Latin in the college at Decorah, Iowa. Dora Griffey, the second daughter, is the deceased wife of John G. Bohn, a barber of Council Bluffs, and .unto them were born three children: Lizzie, Frank and Thomas.

After the death of Mr. Griffey his widow became the wife of Taylor Davenport, a native of Illinois, who came west in 1870, settling in Council Bluffs with his father and mother, Mr. and Mrs. Zacharias Davenport. The father and son were both railroad contractors and engaged in work in the west on the Union Pacific and other railroads. They afterward went from Iowa to Mexico, where they were engaged in railroad construction and later they proceeded to Denver, where both the father and mother died. Taylor Davenport continued in railroad contracting in the west and south, and died in Texas in 1889. The only child of that marriage died in infancy.

Mrs. Davenport is well known among the pioneer residents of Council Bluffs, having resided in this city since 1847. She owns an attractive home at No. 27 North First street, where she is living with the Maynard family, and four generations have been represented in this home. Mrs. Davenport has intimate knowledge of the leading events in the history of the city and has been an interested witness of its growth and development through more than four decades.


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John Bennett, cashier of the State Savings Bank, and more or less prominent in political circles, having been called to several public offices, in which he made an excellent record, is a native son of Pennsylvania. He was born in Allegheny City on the 16th of July, 1832, and is a son of James and Catherine (Runyen) Bennett. The father, who was a native of Ireland, died in 1834, and the mother was born in Pennsylvania and passed away in 1837. Thus John Bennett was left an orphan .at the early age of five years and was reared in Cincinnati from 1839 until 1851. During that period he acquired his education but had opportunity to attend school only three years, as he was early forced to start out in life on his own account. He began work in Cincinnati, when but twelve years of age, and during his youth was largely employed in a hardware store there.
Thinking to find better opportunities in a district beyond the Mississippi, he made his way to western Missouri, where he lived for two years and in April,

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1853, came to Council Bluffs. Here he has since made his home, covering a period of fifty-four years. He sought and obtained a clerkship, which position he filled until 1857, when the careful husbanding of his resources made it possible for him to embark in business on his own account. He then opened a lumberyard, which he conducted for five years and again he engaged in clerking for five years, or until 1867, when he established a grocery store, which he carried on for four years, or until 1871. In January, 1872, he was elected county auditor and filled that position for ten years. He was also for four years county treasurer and proved a capable official, the duties of his office being discharged systematically and with an ability that won for him the high commendation of all concerned. He retired from office as he had entered it, with the confidence and good will of the general public, and in March, 1888, he accepted the cashiership of the State Savings Bank, which position he has since filled, becoming well known in financial circles of the city. He is a popular official, always courteous to the patrons of the bank and at the same time most loyal to the interests of the institution.

In 1868 Mr. Bennett was married in Bentonsport, Iowa, to Miss Charlotte Dunning, and unto them have been born two daughters: Georgia B., the wife of Louis Zurmuehlen, of Council Bluffs; and Gertrude B., the wife of Fred B. Empkie.

Mr. Bennett is a Mason, in hearty sympathy with the teachings and tenets of the craft. In politics he is a republican and for many years has been well known in political circles, his opinions often proving an influencing factor in local politics. He is one of the oldest residents of the city in years of connection with its interests and Council Bluffs has found in him a helpful friend whose labors in its behalf have been far-reaching and beneficial.


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August Sundell, one of the active and successful farmers and stock raisers and breeders of Neola township, lives on section 17, where a farm of one hundred and twenty acres pays tribute to the care and labor he bestows upon it. He arrived in this county when a young man of twenty-three years, his birth having occurred in Sweden, August 5, 1858. There he was reared to manhood amid the environments of agricultural life while spending his boyhood on the old home farm. His father, Andrew Sundell, was born and reared in Sweden but died when August was but eleven months old. His widow long survived him and reared her family.

August Sundell enjoyed the advantages offered by the common schools of Sweden and also spent one year as a pupil in an English school in Nebraska. In early life he began work as a farm hand, receiving fourteen dollars per month for his services. He was thus engaged for several years or until his labors had brought him sufficient capital to enable him to engage in business on his own account. In March, 1889, in Omaha, Nebraska, he was united in marriage to Miss Jennie Johnson, who spent her girlhood days in her native

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country--Sweden. After their marriage they settled on the farm which Mr. Sundell purchased near Underwood. He there had one hundred and twenty acres of land, which he cultivated for two years, after which he sold that property and rented for a year. About 1892 he purchased the place upon which he now resides. Some improvements had been made upon it and he began to cultivate the soil with his characteristic thrift and diligence. He has since tilled the fields and also raised and fed hogs and cattle, his live-stock interests being an important source of income to him. What he possesses he has gained through his own labor and may truly be called a self-made man.

Unto Mr. and Mrs. Sundell have been born four children, Anna, Elsie, Roy and Ruth, all of whom are yet under the parental roof. In the community where they reside the family enjoy the warm friendship of those with whom they have come in contact. Politically Mr. Sundell is a democrat, interested in the work of his party and active in its support. He was elected and served as township trustee, also as a member of the school board and has been a delegate to the county conventions. Fraternally he is connected with Neola lodge, I. O. O. F.


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James G. Bradley, the well known city electrician of Council Bluffs, was born in Phillipsburg, New Jersey, May 1, 1858. In the common schools of his native city he acquired his education and at the age of twenty he removed to Troy, New York, where he lived for two years. The tide of emigration was then moving westward with great force and to his observing mind were shown great possibilities for business advancement in the west. Consequently he made his way to Council Bluffs where he has since lived and where he has won distinction both in his public and private life. In 1884 he was appointed superintendent of the fire and police alarm telegraph department of the city and held that office for nineteen years and seven months. It is only necessary to consider his term of office to be sure that he gave entire satisfaction. He was given an opportunity for rest for two years but in April, 1906, the city felt that once more they must have his efficient service and the city council accordingly gave him his present position.

In 1892, Mr. Bradley was united in wedlock, in this city, to Bertha A. Vogeler, a daughter of G. A. Vogeler. One daughter has blessed this union, Adelaide A. Mr. Bradley is a member of the Masonic order, the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, the Elks, the Modern Woodmen and the Woodmen of the World. His political affiliation has always been with the republican party and he has taken an active part in its campaigns since the time that he attained his majority. He has always undertaken with energy anything that would increase the prosperity of the city and add to the comfort of its inhabitants. His life has been a success and he uses his opportunities to the advantages of the community. For twenty-nine years he has been an active factor in advancing the city of Council Bluffs and during that entire time has

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so conducted all of his affairs as to command the esteem, confidence and respect of all classes. Personally he is sociable, ever willing to accord to anyone the courtesy of an interview, and although his career has not been filled with thrilling incidents, probably no biography published in this volume can serve as a better illustration to young men of the power of honesty and integrity in insuring success in public office.

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