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SOUTHERN NEW YORK- Volume 1

(IX)  Robert Clarence, son of Hon. Robert Hewson and Jane Ann (Lansing) Pruyn, was born in Albany, New York, October 23, 1847.  His early education was received at the Albany Boys' Academy, following which careful preparation he entered Rutgers College, graduating in the class of 1869.  For a time he was an attaché to the American legation at Tokyo, while his father was the United States minister to Japan.  Governor John A. Dix appointed him upon his staff.  On February 13, 1901, the legislature elected him a regent of the University of the State of New York, on which prominent board he served until its reorganization in 1903, along the line of new legislative enactment.  Mr. Pruyn was for a long time president of the board of commissioners of Washington Park of Albany, until the park system became a bureau in the department of public works.  He was one of the commissioners appointed to erect the new City Hall at Albany, the corner-stone of which was laid in 1881.  He is a member of St. Peter's Episcopal Church, and for many years has been a vestryman, participating most actively in all affairs concerning the good of that church, and has served a number of times as delegate to national conventions of the Episcopal Church in America.           

Mr. Pruyn was chosen president of the National commercial Bank of Albany, may 23, 1885, to succeed Hon. Daniel Manning, appointed by president Cleveland that spring on his cabinet as secretary of the treasury, and who had in turn succeeded Mr. Pruyn's father as president of the bank.  It was during the officiate of Mr. Pruyn that this bank erected its own building at Nos. 38-40 State Street, on the line of plans executed by Architect Robert W. Gibson, but the remarkable expansion of its affairs soon necessitated the consideration of acquiring much larger quarters, and on May 2, 1904, this bank removed to its new, handsome granite and marble building at No. 60 State Street.  The Exterior of this edifice is a chief adornment of Albany's principal business street, and the interior commodious and replete with all modern methods for convenience of customers and officials, is a subject of unstinted admiration because of its refined beauty combined with a certain amount of ornateness.  Equally as good a barometer of its success and progressiveness under the executive guidance of Mr. Pruyn is the fact that the stock of this bank has enhanced in value.

For several years, Mr. Pruyn was vice-president of the Municipal Gas company, of Albany, and the president of the Albany Railroad Company, the two largest corporations operated in the Capitol City.  He is a director of the Union Trust company, and was one of its leading organizers; member of the board of governors of the Albany Hospital; director of the Albany Institute and historical and Art society; member of Philip Livingston Chapter, Sons of the Revolution; of the Holland Society; the Albany Chamber of Commerce; Century Association; of the University and Metropolitan clubs of New York City; the Fort Orange, the Albany, the University and the Country clubs of Albany, and also the Jekyl Island Club.

          Mr. Pruyn's residence is at No. 7 Englewood Place, fronting on the most beautiful portion of Albany's famous Washington Park.  The interior exhibits a peculiar charm of refinement in its furnishings, and one of its most admired features is the collection of ivories brought to this country from Japan by his father, which is ranked as one of the finest

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in this country.  He spends his summers on his Adirondack preserve, known as Camp Santanoni, attractively located on Newcomb lake, and reached by a drive of about thirty miles northward from North Creek Station.  It is here that Mr. and Mrs. Pruyn surround themselves with their family, and from ten to twenty or more guests at a time.  They delight in the pleasure of entertaining, and are true to the dictum of the old Dutch hospitality.  In the winter it has been his custom to spend several weeks at Jekyl Island, as a member of that southern club.  He is especially concerned in everything pertaining to art in its best form; enjoys riding, books and travel.

          Robert C. Pruyn married, at Albany, October 22, 1873, Anna Martha, born in Albany, May 7, 1753, daughter of Chauncey Pratt Williams, late president of the National Exchange Bank of Albany, and Martha Andrews (Hough) Williams.  All their children were born in Albany, New York.  Children:  1.  Edward Lansing, born November 23, 1874.  2.  Ruth Williams, born October 3, 1877; married in Albany, June 3, 1903, David Marvin Goodrich; child, Anna, born at Boston, April 11, 1904.  3.  Robert Dunbar, see forward.  4.  Frederic, born July 5, 1881; married, in New York City, February 5, 1907, Beatrice Morgan: children: Frederick, born in Short Hills, New Jersey, February 25, 1908, and Fellowes Morgan, born in Short Hills, New Jersey, December 2, 1909. 

          (X) Robert Dunbar, son of robert Clarence  and Anna Martha (Williams) Pruyn, was born in Albany, New York, October 11, 1879.  He was educated at the Albany Academy, then at St. Paul's School of concord, New Hampshire, 1894-95, after which he entered Harvard University and graduated in 1902.  He entered the employ of the Consolidated Car-Heating company at Albany, in 1902, of which his father was the president, but the family inclination for the banking business determined a change and since 1904 he had been located in New York City with the banking firms of Redmond & Company, at first, and latterly with Kidder, Peabody & Company, of Wall Street. He is a Republican and Episcopalian; has traveled, and is fond of the refined pleasures.  He is a member of The Brook Club, Racquet & Tennis club and the Harvard Club.  His residence, since removing from Albany, is at Mt. Kisco, New York.  He married, in the Church of the Ascension of New York City, December 13, 1903, Betty Metcalf, born at Erie, Pennsylvania, September 30, 1880, daughter of Frederic Wilder and Ruth (Moorhead) Metcalf.  Children:  1.  Robert Lansing, born at New York City, November 5, 1904.  2.  Ruth, born at New York City, May 5, 1807. 

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          CALVERT.   The name Calvert is an historic one in Yorkshire, England.  It has been a well-known name in York since the eleventh century.  Some authorities claim that Calvert was a name brought into England at the time of the Norman conquest, and others that it antedated in York the date of that conquest.  There are a number of families bearing the Calvert name now living in York, and moss-grown tombstones of their ancestors are to be found in the burying grounds.  The Calverts of Armagh, County of Armagh, province of Ulster, Ireland, are descendants of Rev. Henry Calvert, a Presbyterian minister, who migrated to Yorkshire, England, or from over the border in Scotland, in 1623 and settled in county Down.  One chronicler says he migrated from Scotland.  He was probably English with an infusion of Scottish blood.  He married a Miss Blair, of Scotland, whose brother was a Presbyterian clergyman, at Bangor, county Down.  He refused to conform to Episcopacy and was put out of his church in 1636.  Under James I, and later under Charles II, because of a strong policy fo religious repression, Ulster received large immigrations of Scottish and English settlers, as American in more recent years received large influx from Ireland.  Lord Baltimore (Leonard Calvert), who with his brother Cecil came to America and founded the city of Baltimore, was born in Kepling, Yorkshire, in 1582.  The Calverts who migrated from Yorkshire to Armagh and the Lord Baltimore Calverts were presumably of the same stock.  There is a tradition handed down by the Calverts of Central New York that the families sustained friendly relationship and exchanged visits in the mother country.  The Calverts now living in Armagh and Dublin are children of John Calvert, who died in Armagh, November 9, 1873, lineal descendant of the Calverts, of Yorkshire. 

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          (I)  John Calvert, the head of the Cortland, new York, branch of the Calvert family, came to America from Armagh in 1792.  His wife having previously died he brought with him his seven children, six sons,  John, Nathaniel, William, robert, Alexander, Thomas, and one daughter, Margaret. After their arrival the family remained in new York City for a few years.  The father was a Scotch Covenanter of extreme type and in order to be in close proximity to the Scotch Covenanter and Presbyterian colonies, in Galway, and other town in Washington County, he sailed up the Hudson with his family and located on a farm in that county.  With the opening of the new century, borne along by the tide of immigration that had been moving westward from New England since the close of the Revolutionary struggles, John Calvert purchased in 1800, a plot of three hundred acres of thickly wooded land including the present site of Virgil, Cortland County, and moved on to it.  He was among the earliest settlers of Cortland County.  The hardships and privations which the family had to endure were those incident to the life of all pioneers of a hundred or more years ago.       

          After clearing away the forests, building a log house, and making other needed improvements, the farm was sold and a tract of land purchased, including what has been long known as the LeRoy Gillett farm, southwest of Cortland.  Here again a house was built and improvements were made, after which the place was sold to advantage, and purchase was made in about 1806 to one hundred and fifty to two hundred acres situated a little south of South Cortland, forming a part of what is still known as the "Calvert Homestead."  The remnants of an old orchard at the right of the road across the field shows where the old log house formerly stood.  In this house, which he built, John Calvert lived only about two years, for his end came peacefully in 1808, after a laborious, honorable and highly useful life. He sleeps in the little cemetery at South Cortland.

          Upon the death of his father, John Calvert Jr., mentioned below, succeeded to the headship of the family.  William and Nathaniel found home in Crawford County, in western Pennsylvania.  Nathaniel had sons by the names of John and Joseph.  Robert settled in Livingston County, New York.  he had sons by the names of John, William and Joseph.  Alexander lived and died in Cayuga County.  Thomas with his son John and daughter Margaret went to Illinois some time about 1840.  The only daughter, Margaret, married Thomas McKee and lived in Cayuga County.  John was a family name, and the eldest son was usually named John. 

          (II)  John (2), son of John (1(, Calvert, was seventeen years of age when he landed with his father in new York and was consequently thirty-three when he succeeded to the headship of the family.  He had married Isabella Story, a woman of rare good sense, great strength of character and earnest piety, and being equally yoked together,  they looked out upon life with resolute courage and faith.  Shortly after assuming his new responsibilities, he purchased an adjoining farm, making with what he already possessed a choice tract of from three hundred and fifty to four hundred acres.  Subsequently other additions were made until he had about six hundred acres.  Some of this land remains in the hands of his descendants until this day.  In 1831 he built the large frame house south of South Cortland which the family occupied until all he children were married.  He accumulated a large property for his day.  After a brief illness he died June 6, 1846, in the seventy-second year of his age.  His widow, who survived him, died July 22, 1858, and now sleeps by the side of her husband in the Cortland Rural Cemetery.  They lived and died in the strict religious tenets of the Scotch Covenanter faith and in the fellowship of the Covenanter church of Sterling, New York.  Thirteen children were born to them, seven sons and six daughters:

1.     Margaret, born September 7, 1805, died in South Cortland, January 12, 1844; married John Bennie, of East Homer, June 15, 1828; children: Thomas, Anne, Hamilton, Nancy Jane, David M. 

2.     2.  John ,born May 13, 1807, died March 30, 1889; married Samantha Goodel, November 8, 1832; children, Martha B., married George Fitts, of Groton; Nancy Jane, married William H. Myers, of Cortland; a son, John D., died in infancy. 

3.     William, born May 10, 1809, died in Sterling. November 16, 1866; married Sarah Ann McFadden, march 13, 1837; children:  Jane, married Robert Stanton, and John A., married Julia L. McNish.

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4.     Thomas, born January 15, 1811, died in South Cortland, August 28, 1829. 

5.     Nancy Jane, born February 24, 1813, died in South Cortland, August 17, 1815.

6.     James A., mentioned below.

7.     Martha E., born November 4, 1816, married Walstein B. Sturtevant, M. D., May 7, 1834, children: Julia M.: John, married Sarah J. Reed, of Cortland; Rachel B., James W., married Cornelia A. Kingman, of Cincinnatus; Martha Melina, married Marcus H. McGraw, of McGraw; Frederick Hyde, died in infancy; after Dr. Sturtevant's death, November 4, 1847, the widow, in 1850, married Hiram McGraw, of McGraw; she died April 16, 1894.

8.     Susanna, born September 18, 1818, died November 19, 1842.

9.     Wilson R., born February 19, 1820, died in South Cortland, June 19, 1898; married Betsey Wilcox, February 17, 1847, five children were born to them, of whom only on daughter, Esther A., grew to womanhood; she married George H. Hyde, of Cortland, July 24, 1878.

10. Sarah, born April 1, 1896; married Devillow K. Pike, of New Berlin, February 24, 1846; nine children were born to them, four of them surviving:  Margaret, now Mrs. Frank Haskins, of Cortland; Sarah, wife of John Wells, of Topeka, Kansas; Esther, now Mrs. Royal Dustan, of Salt Lake City; Devillow K., of Piapot, Sask., Canada.

11. Elnathan, born April 28, 1824, died in Sterling, December 16, 1896; married Catherine LA Mont, of Delhi, New York; children, John D., married Allie Diamond; Katie Belle; La Mont, married Nellie J. Moore, of Orange, Massachusetts; Elnathan Jr., married Ida Shaw; Charles A.; William B.; Fred W.

12.  Esther E., born November 18, 1826, died may 26, 1853; married Philip McEachron, three children died in infancy.

13.  Melancthon W., born March 28, 1829, died in Sterling, March 22, 1894; married Mary A. La Mont, 1848; children, Margaret Evelyn, married Adelbert M. Clark, of Dryden; John Harvey, married S. Gertrude Crossman, of Sterling.

 

(III)         James Alexander, the middle one of the seven sons of John (2) Calvert, upon

the death of his father was entrusted with the care of the aged mother and unmarried children as well as the supervision of the large property.  On December 22, 1846, he married Olive Adaline Betts, second daughter of Hiram and Lydia (Blodgett) Betts, of Cortland.  She was of hardy Connecticut ancestry, her family being American in the sense of which Richard Grant White said the word should be used, as her ancestors had come to New England before the Revolution.  A daughter, mary M., was born on the Calvert homestead.  In the early fifties the homestead was sold, and the family moved to a newly purchased farm in Preble,.  The son, John B., mentioned below, was born there.  In the spring of 1854, the family moved to Homer, where they resided on various farms until the spring  of 1864, when they took up their residence in Cortland.  While in Homer three daughters, Ella M., Emma L., Anna M., were born,  were born, making five children altogether.  Because of the father's ill health, necessitating a milder climate, the family, in the spring of 1868 moved to New Brunswick, New Jersey.  in that city the mother died on September 23, 1869, and in the December following, the family moved back to Cortland.   On September 3, 1872, James A. Calvert was married in Brooklyn, New York, to Emily Haviland, sister of James and Henry Haviland, of the city.  he continued to reside in  Cortland until his death, April 13, 1887.  He inherited an honored name and he honored it by his pure and godly life.  Like his father, he was esteemed for his integrity, exalted character, right living and his fraternal and peace-loving spirit. 

          Children:     

1.     Mary M., married Dr. A., Gaylord Slocum, July 14, 1875; for the past twenty years he has been the president of Kalamazoo College, Kalamazoo, Michigan; two children were born to them, Arthur G., and Maizie M., both of whom are married, the former being gather of a little daughter, and the latter mother of a little son.

2.     John B., mentioned below.

3.     Emma L., married Wilmot C. Smith, of Cortland, June 14, 1876; she died in Florida, December 26, 1879;  James Calvert Smith, born December 8, 1879, now of Brooklyn, New York, survives her; another child died in infancy. 

4.     Ella M., married, June 28, 1881, George A. Gould, of Grand Rapids, Michigan; an only daughter, Eleanor Augusta, died at the age of eleven months.  George A. Gould died June 4, 1900.

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5.     Anna M., married J. W. T. Patchill, of Corning, New York, July 7, 1880; two children, Glenn and Isabelle, complete their family.

(IV)         John Betts, only son of James Alexander Calvert was born in Preble, August

29, 1852.  After studying at various schools, he was principal of the high school at McLean, 1871-72.  He entered the University of Rochester, New York, in the fall of 1872, and was graduated in 1876.  In September, 1876, he entered the Union Theological Seminary in New York City, from which he was graduated in May, 1879.  The degree of A. M. was conferred upon him the following June by his alma mater.  He was licensed to preach by the First Baptist Church of Cortland, New York, March 20, 1875.  During the last two years in the seminary he supplied the Baptist church at Graniteville, Staten Island.  He also contributed quite frequently to The Examiner, Zion's Advocate, and The Standard.  Although designed for the ministry, he got a taste for newspaper work and formed acquiantanceships which finally led him into journalism.  In October, 1879, he was chosen secretary of The Baptist Missionary Convention of the State of New York, a society that for more than a century has been aiding Baptist churches in the state.  He served as secretary for seven years, five of which he was also assistant pastor of Calvary Church, New York.  He was ordained in Calvary Church, October 19, 1880.  When he resigned the secretaryship of the Convention at Poughkeepsie, in October, 1886, he was unanimously chosen president, which position he filled for twenty-one years.  He is still a member of the board.  On December 10, 1885, he married Mary Dows Mairs, of New York.  In February, 1888, he purchased The Baptist Weekly and changed the name to The Christian Inquirer.  He was editor of the paper and president of the publishing company seven years.  In 1894 he received the degree of D. D. from Shurtleff College.  In March, 1895, The Christian Inquirer was consolidated with The Examiner, and he became one of the stockholders of The Examiner Company and one of the editors of The Examiner.  He continued in this relation until he went abroad for an extended trip in 1910.  He still has his office with The Examiner.

          He has traveled extensively in his own country, his journeys extending from Florida to Alaska and from Nova Scotia to Southern California.  His travels in Europe embrace the chief points of interest from Great Britain to Egypt and Palestine.  He is deeply interested in the cause of education, and has been a trustee of the University of Rochester since 1899.  He served for ten years as trustee of Cook Academy, and for five years as president of the board.  He served as president of the New York alumni Association of the University of Rochester for two years, and as president of the Phi Beta Kappa of the University during 1899-1900, and is not a member of Phi Beta Kappa alumni of New York.  He has also served as president of the Baptist Social Union and of the Cortland County Society, of New York.  On the occasion of the celebration of "Old Home Week" in Cortland in 1908, he preached a Home coming sermon at the Baptist Church on Sunday morning, and made one of the addresses at the public celebration.  He is president of the board of trustees of the Metropolitan College of Music, and president of the American Seamen's Friend Society of New York. 

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          HIRSCHBERG.  The history of the Bench and Bar of the State of New York is one of brilliancy and honor, and nobly has the prestige established by the judges and counsellors of the past been maintained by their successors of the present day.  among the foremost of these stands Michael Henry Hirschberg, judge of the appellate division, second department of the supreme court of the state of New York.  Judge Hirschberg resides in Newburg, and for many years prior to his elevation to the bench was a recognized leader of the bar of the Empire State.

          (I) Henry M. Hirschberg, father of Michael Henry Hirschberg, was born July 21, 1814, in Poland.  He received an academic education in his native land.  At the age of twenty he went to England, where for six years he was employed as a commercial traveller.  In 1841 he emigrated to the United States, landing in New Orleans, November 13, of that year, and remaining until the following spring when he removed to New York.  In that city he secured employment as a clerk ina clothing store, and in 1843 returned to England. 

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In 1845 he came once more to the United States, settling this time in Newburg, New York, where he engaged in the clothing business on his own account.  The enterprise prospered, and until a few years prior to his death Mr. Hirschberg conducted a flourishing establishment.  He became a man of prominence in the community, was associated in politics with the Democrats and served for three years as commissioner of excise, for a portion of that time holding the position of president of the board.  In 1875-83 he served as supervisor, and was also appointed local civil service commissioner.  For twenty-five years, Mr. Hirschberg was one of the trustee of the Newburg Savings Bank.  In 1854 he was elected a member of Newburg Lodge, Free and Accepted Masons, in 1858 was chosen master, and in 1876 was elected treasurer, holding the latter position to the close of his life.  He was for seventeen years president of Congregation Beth Jacob.  Mr. Hirschberg married, in 1844, in England, Frances Francks, of Newcastle, Staffordshire, and among their children was a son, Michael Henry, mentioned below.  Mr. Hirschberg died August 16, 1886, in Newburg, leaving the memory of an able business man and an upright, public-spirited citizen. 

          (II)  Michael Henry, son of Henry M. and Frances (Francks) Hirschberg, was born April 12, 1847, in Newburg, New York.   He received his education at the Free Academy, graduating in 1862.  After his admission to the bar in May, 1868, he began practice in his native city, his steady and rapid advancement speedily proving his possession, in full measure, of the essential qualities of a successful lawyer.  From 1875 to 1878 he was special county judge of Orange County, and in 1889 he was elected district attorney of that county, serving until 1895.  Intense application, profound and compressive knowledge of his profession and unusual facility in grasping and even anticipating the points advanced by his adversary made his record a brilliant one and caused his tenure of office to be memorial in the legal annals of the county.  In 1896 Mr. Hirschberg was elected justice of the supreme court of the State of New York, and in 1900 was assigned to the appellate division, second department, Brooklyn.  In January, 1904, he was appointed presiding justice for a term expiring December 31, 1910.  The  qualifications of Judge Hirschberg for his exalted position have never been questioned and are universally acknowledged to be of the highest order, chief among them being the judicial mind which he possesses in an extraordinary degree.  His decisions are remarkable for knowledge of the law, lucidity of expression, depth of insight, and vigor and originality of thought.  On February 10, 1910, Judge Hirschberg received the tribute of a nomination on the Republican, Democratic and Independent-League tickets for judge of the supreme court, being subsequently given the further tribute of an election.  In 1911 he was reappointed by Governor Dix to the appellate division, second department, which office he now holds.  Judge Hirschberg's professional career, now in its fifth decade, is filled with achievement to a degree not always found in records of even fifty years' service on the bench and at the bar, but to a man of his type, in the full maturity of his powers, the future always holds promise of greater things to come.  In 1894 Judge Hirschberg was state delegate to the constitutional convention.  His club membership includes the Republican, Manhattan, Lawyers', Hamilton, Brooklyn, Powellton and Newburg City.  In everything pertaining to the welfare and progress of his community he takes an active interest, and the educational and charitable institutions which constitute so vital an element in the life of every city have received the benefit of his influence and co-operation.  From 1871 to 1883 he was a member of the load of education of the City of Newburg, and for several years its president. 

          Judge Hirschberg married, March 16, 1878, Lizzie, daughter of Thomas s. and Mary (Robinson) McAlles, of Newburg, and they are the parents of the following children:  1.  Henry, born February 12, 1879.  2.  Stuart McAlles, may 8, 1886.  3.  Mary Frances, April 23, 1887, married Abner M. Harper.  4.  David Scott, September 8, 1893.  Judge Hirschberg and his family are prominent and popular in the social circle of this home city and also in those of New York. 

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KINGSBURY.    The family name of  Kingsbury takes us back to the days of the Saxon Kings,--as the name of a place.  There were in ancient times four localities of the name in

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England, one in the county of Middlesex, about eight miles from London; one in Hertfordshire; one in Warwickshire, and Kingsbury East in Kingsbury Hundred, in Somersetshire, on the Parrot River. 

          The Kingsbury arms:  Several different coats were associated with the name.  One actually in use in this country at the end of the eighteenth century:  Argent, a fesse azure between three eagles displayed of the same.  Another confirmed in 1742 to Dr. Thomas Kingsbury, descended from the Kingsburys of country Dorset, was:  Azure, a chevron or, between two doves in chief, proper, and a serpent in base, nowed of the last.  Crest:  A wyver vert.  Motto:  Prudens et innocens.  (Burke's General Armory, Ed. 1878).  Burke also gives:  Gules.  A snail issuing from its shell, proper.  Another coat given by Usher is: Gules, a chevron or, between three crescents, argent.  A knight's helmet borne in chief of the second.  Crest, a demi lion rampant, or.  Motto:  Vincit amor patrae.

          The ancient name of the place in Somersetshire referred to was Kingsbury Episcopii, and the manor was held by the Bishop of Bath and Wells. Kingsbury in Warwickshire belonged to the famous countess Godiva, and in the Domesday book is called "Chinesburie."  Loefric, Earl of Mercia, her husband, was descended from the Saxon Kings of Mercia, and inherited their ancient seat.  Loefric's granddaughter married Turchil de Arden, one of the Conqueror's Norman knights, and their granddaughter married Peter de Bracebridge, in whose family the lordship of Kingsbury remained until the time of Queen Elizabeth.  A daughter of this race married Sir John Arden, of Arden, who was either the grandfather or great-uncle of mary Arden, Shakespeare's mother.  The Bracebridges lived at Kingsbury Hall, and in the church in Kingsbury their arms may be seen impaled with those of the family of Francis, which are a chevron argent, between three eagles displayed gules. These charges are nearly the same as those of the old Kingsbury coat-of-arms used by Hon. Andrew Kingsbury of Hartford, abort one hundred years ago, but in those azure is substituted for gules.  Kingsbury hall is described as "a house of Henry VII's time, built with its great manor-court chamber within a fortress, of which the curtain wall and the octagonal towers remain, probably of the time of King John." 

          The Manor of Kingsbury in the Hundred of Calshoe, county Herts, was so termed from the Saxon Kings, who were the ancient possessors thereof, and often resided and kept their Court there, among whom Bertulph, King of the Mercians, celebrated a parliamentary council there on Friday after Easter, in the year of Christ 851.   *   *   *   *   *   There was a stately Pallace that belonged to the Castle of Kingsbury, situated at the west end of the town of St. Albans, where the Saxon Kings delighted much, and their Nobles and officers so often resorted thither that they became a great burden and charge to the Abbott and Monks of St. Albans, which induced them to purchase it;  and after they had made many Addresses to the King for it, Alfric, who had been Chancellor to King Etheldred, whilst he was a Secular, prevailed with the King to sell to them all the royal Mannor of Kingsbury, with the Parks and Woods belonging to it, excepting one small Fortress near the Monastery, which the King would not suffer to be demolish, that the Marks of his Royal House might not be forgotten, and the Abbott and Monks bought and enjoyed it till the time of the Dissolution, when it returned to the Crown.  Through various hands it passed to Sir Francis Bacon, Viscount Verulam, keeper of the Great Seal (the great Lord Bacon), but when the Seal was taken from him, and he retired from the Court, he sold it.--(Historical antiquities of Hertfordshire by Sir Henry Chauncy, Kt. II, 314.)

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