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SOUTHERN NEW YORK- Volume 1

(The Ramsdell Line.)

          It is difficult to determine to what extent the descendants of the pioneers of New England are indebted to the political condition that obtained in the mother country during the period of the settlement of the colonies now constituting the new England States.   There is no doubt that the intolerant attitude of the British government toward the Puritans drove to these shores a class of settlers fr superior to what might, and probably would have come hither, if they had not been oppressed at home.  The intolerance of the Puritans in New England drove those of the Baptist faith and the Quakers to settle in remote localities, so that records on the early generations of this family have been difficult to obtain.  The ancestor of the Ramsdells, a sturdy character, came to Massachusetts in the first century of colonization.  His descendants are not numerous, but they have numbered among them

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many good men and some leaders. They have taken part in the great events that have occurred in more than two centuries.  They were patriots in the revolution and furnished their full quota of fighting men.  One of the name fell at the battle of Lexington at the very outset of the revolution.  From Massachusetts the family spread into many states, where the position of its members is a very honorable one. 

          (I)  Joseph Ramsdell, or as it was often spelled on the old records Ramsden, was born in England, probably about 1620, and was an early settler in Plymouth.  His name first appears on the records of Plymouth as owner of land planted in shares in 1641, and was on the list of Plymouth men able to bear arms in 1643.  He married (first) March, 1645, Rachel Eaton, born 1625, daughter of Francis Eaton.  He married (second) October 16, 1661, Mary Savory.  The only child named on the records and the only one known to genealogists is Daniel, mentioned below. 

          (II)  Daniel, only child known of Joseph Ramsdell, was born September 14, 1649, at Plymouth, Massachusetts.  His name appears on the Plymouth records again in 1665,  his wife bore the name of Sarah.  The children of Daniel Ramsdell, so far as known, were:  1.  Thomas, mentioned below.  2.  Samuel, born 1689-90.  3.  Joseph, 1693.  4.  Benjamin, 1699.  4.  Hannah, 1700. 

          (III)  Thomas, son of Daniel Ramsdell, was born about 1680 in the Plymouth colony.  He and his brother Samuel settle in Scituate, in that part that was set off as Hanover, in 1711 or 1712.  The records of Scituate show that Thomas Ramsdell married, March 23, 1703, Sarah, whose surname is not given.  She was born about 1682, died in Hanover, in 1773, at the advanced age of ninety-one years.  He died at Hanover, September 16, 1727, a comparatively young man.  He resided from 1706 to 1710 in Pembroke, Massachusetts, where the births of three children ware recorded, namely:  1.  Mary, May 9, 1706.  2. Joseph, mentioned below.  3.  Jeremiah, July 28, 1710.  The children of Thomas and Sarah Ramsdell recorded at Hanover were:  4.  Gideon, born September 13, 1712.  5.  Sarah, July 12, 1715.  6.  Mercy, November 5, 1717, married, march 9, 1738, Peleg Stetson.  7.  Lydia, September 5, 1719,  8.  Elizabeth, married, 1747.  9.  Ebenezer Curtis.  10.  Grace, 1725, married, 1744, Adam Prouty.  11. Thomas.

          (IV)  Joseph (2),  eldest son of Thomas and Sarah Ramsdell, was born May 29, 1708, in Pembroke, Massachusetts, died in Hanover, August 22, 1787, in his eightieth year  he lived during his active life on a farm in that town, and was admitted to the Hanover Church, May 4, 1729.  He married (first) in Hanover, April 23, 2730, Mary Homer, who died June 1, 1754.    She was admitted to the Hanover Church, July 6, 1740.  Children of Joseph and Mary Ramsdell:  1.  Mary, born January 6, 1731, married, 1748, William Whiting.  2. Avis, born July 14, 1732, died December 28, 1740.  3.  Priscilla, baptized September 8, 1734, married, December 25, 1755, Isaac Prouty.  4.  Nehemiah, born November 13, 1734, married December 29, 1757, Rebecca Chamberlain, and settled in Connecticut.  5.  Thomas, born October 3, 1736, died March 13, 1740.  6. Avis, born 1741, baptized March 29, 1741, married December 24, 1761, Joshua Dwelley.  7.  Joseph, mentioned below.   8.  Japhet, born August 22, 1745, died June 19, 1750.  9.  Sarah, born April 19, 1749, married January 13, 1774, Oliver Pool.  He married (second), November 2, 1755, Mercy Prior, who died July 9, 1766.  Children of Joseph and Mercy Ramsdell were;  10.  Mercy, born April 28, 1757, married, November 4, 1778, Ralph Estes.  11. Lydia, born 1759, baptized August 26, 1759, married, November 6, 1791, Samuel Whitcomb. 

          (V) Joseph (3), fourth son of Joseph (2) and Mary (Homer) Ramsdell, was born July 3, 1743, in Hanover, Massachusetts, died August 5, 1817, in that town.  He bought or received a grant of land in Western (now Warren), where two of his sons settled in 1880.  He was a soldier of the Revolution in Captain Amos Turner's company, colonel John Cushing's regiment, (the Second Plymouth) in 1776.  He married, (first) in Pembroke, February 1, 1770, Elizabeth Barker, born February 5, 1743, in Hanover, daughter of Robert and Hannah Barker, died June 19, 1786.  He married (second) May 17, 1787, Elizabeth Ellis, born July 1, 1752, in Hanover, daughter of Mordecai and Sarah (Otis) Ellis, died October 20, 1811.  Children, all of first marriage:  1. Mary, born July 20, 1771, married, July 20, 1789, Nathaniel Ellis.  2. Priscilla, born March

Page 182A-Picture of Homer Ramsdell.

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18, 1773, died July 24, 1774.  3.  Joseph, mentioned below.  5.  Priscilla, born July 7, 1776, died October 17, 1777.  6.  Barker, baptized June 13, 1779.  7. Homer, 1781.

          (VI) Joseph (4), eldest son of Joseph (3) and Elizabeth (Barker) Ramsdell, was born September 10, 1775,. In Hanover, Massachusetts, settled in Warren about 1800, where he died August 5, 1817.  He married, in Hanover, August 5, 1817, Ruth Stockbridge, born November 8, 1777, recorded in Warren, daughter of William and Ruth (Bailey) Stockbridge, of Hanover, a descendent of John Stockbridge, who was among the passengers on the ship "Blessing," which came from England to Massachusetts in 1635.  His son, Charles Stockbridge, born in  England in 1634, was a wheelwright, resided in Boston, and died in 1683 in Scituate, Massachusetts. His wife, Abigail, afterward married Amos Turner.  Her son, Joseph Stockbridge, born June 28, 1672, died 1773, married  Mary Turner.  David, son of Joseph and Mary Stockbridge,, born 1713, in Hanover, died 1788, married (second) Jane Reed, and they were the parents of William Stockbridge, born December 20, 1752, died 1831.  He married, October 9, 1774, Ruth, daughter of John Bailey, and they were the parents of Ruth Stockbridge, who became the wife of Joseph (4) Ramsdell.  Their children recorded in Hanover were;  1.  Joseph, born October 21, 1800.  2. Mary, October 16, 1803.  3.  Homer, mentioned below.  They had no children recorded in  Warren.

          (VII) Homer, second son of Joseph (4) and Ruth (Stockbridge) Ramsdell, was born august 12, 1810, his descendants say in Warren, Massachusetts, but no record of his birth appears in that town.  he died at Newburg, New York, February 13, 1894.  He received his academic education, and as a youth went to New York City, where he became clerk in a dry goods store.  In 1832 he became head of the firm of Ramsdell & Brown, of that city, being only twenty-two years of age when he established a large business, dealing in silks, laces, fancy and white goods.  While on his vacation in June, 1834, making a tour on the Erie Canal, he met his future wife, daughter of Thomas Powell.  He continued in business in New York until 1840, when inducements were offered him to remove to Newburg, there to superintend the many interests of Mr. Powell.  In 1844 Mr. Ramsdell became a member of the firm of Thomas Powell & Company, and was largely the administrator of Mr. Powell's affairs both before and after his death in 1856.  Mr. Ramsdell continued the enterprises in which they were both interested and extended them, or widened their scope, as conditions changed.  On February 1, 1865, he purchased the dock property and barge of B. Carpenter & Company and consolidated the business of that firm with that of Homer Ramsdell & Company.  In 1845 the new York & Erie Railroad, having defaulted in paying its dividends, a sale of foreclosure seemed inevitable.  Then Newburg came to the rescue and Mr. Ramsdell, for service rendered in procuring subscriptions, was made a member of the board of directors.  In 1854 he brought to bear influences which induced the Erie Railroad to build a branch to the city of Newburg.  He subscribed heavily to the stock, and through his instrumentality all the money needed for construction was advanced.  With the exception of a brief interval he continued to be a director of that company until 1884.  He was an active advocate of the plan to change the gauge from broad to the present standard gauge. Had the policy of the railroad been guided by his judgment, the cost at that time would probably not have exceeded seventy-five thousand, and when it was ultimately made thirty years later, it cost nearly seven millions.  He was among those who bolstered the credit of the company by large purchases of stock at public sales; encouraged the contractors, and secured the final completion of the line to Dunkirk.  In 1853 he was elected president of the company, a difficult position, which called for large financial and executive ability, and those who trusted in him were not disappointed.  It was his influence that secured a proper terminal for the railroad at Jersey City.  he purchased this property for about a million dollars, solely on his own account, taking title and keeping the negotiations unknown from all save three personal friends in the board of directors, until the negotiations were completed.  It was through his influence that the restrictions on terminals for the road within the state was removed, and a connection by way of Paterson with Jersey City made.  Previously the road had suffered many hardships in winter because of the foolish restrictions made by state pride that both termini should be with in the state.  The ice

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at Piermont made winter operation a difficult and unprofitable matter.  Another idea originated by Mr. Ramsdell was the construction of the Hawley branch of the Erie in Pennsylvania, connecting with the railroads of the Pennsylvania Coal Company, and adding immensely to the volume of business on the Erie line.  He was also influential in promoting the construction of the short cut of the Erie between Vail's Gate on the Newburg branch and Arden on the main line.  He resigned the presidency of the Erie in 1857, and was made receiver of the road in 1876.  During all his activities on the part of the company he never accepted any fee, commission or other reward for the large sums of money which he advanced, or for his endorsement or other financial assistance beyond the legal rate of interest.   He originated the plan of car trusts by which the equipment  of the road was several times increased, when the road was in urgent need of rolling stock.  In 1886 he placed upon the Hudson two fast steamers, the "Newburg" and the "Homer Ramsdell," affording express freight accommodations between his home city and new York, having pervasively by purchase and consolidation added other neighboring lines, embracing not only those of Newburg, but also Poughkeepsie and Fishkill, in Dutchess County, and Highland, in Ulster County. 

          For a number of years, beginning in 1860, he was president of the Washington Iron Works company of Newburg, whose pay roll in 1865 amounted to seven hundred thousand dollars per year.  Mr. Ramsdell was vice-president and director of a company formed in 1844, which erected the Newburg Steam Mills giving employment to hundreds of people.  He was a member of the first board of directors of the Newburg Gas Light Company, organized in 1851, and was president of a company formed in 1850, which built and operated the Newburg and Ellenville plank road.  With many other interest of the town he was actively identified and contributed to every elevating movement of his day.  From 1844 to 1851 he was a member of the board of village trustees, and again from 1861 to 1863.  In 1861 he was president of the village. Originally a Whig in politics, on the dissolution of that party he became a Democrat.  In religion he affiliated with the Episcopal Church, and for many years was senior warden of St. George's Church.  He was a leading spirit in the construction of the Church of the Good Shepherd.  As his years advanced he resigned the details of his business to his sons, but continued to take an interest in affairs until failing eyesight made his visits to his office less frequent.  His last days were spent quietly.  The important news of the day was read to him and he kept largely in touch with passing events.  A stroke of paralysis four days before his death brought the end.  He was a central figure in the business and social life of Newburg for many years and was eminent among the business men of the state, a leader in every line of finance and commerce to which he turned his attention.  In appearance he was handsome and commanding, with elegant manners and rare diplomacy.  "As courteous as Homer Ramsdell" was a standard often laid before the youths of the community.  With great foresight Mr. Ramsdell saw far into the future and made men do his will when unconscious of his purpose.  A man of detail, he laid his plans like a general.  Though possessed of wealth, he preferred a life of business activity to one of ease, and delighted in handling large affairs.  With great breadth of intellect, he could grasp large matters and see every detail and understand what related to them.  He planned the construction of the Erie Railroad to Jersey City when other men of the time considered Piermont as its necessary terminus.  To the interest of the community he applied the same foresight and wide knowledge of affairs which guided the management of his own interests.  It is said of him by a writer in the Newburg Daily News that "The man has never lived who has done so much for Newburg as Homer Ramsdell."  The same writer says:  "With all his courtesy, generosity and friendliness, he was a man of iron will, of firm determination and strict business principles.  The man who did not deal honestly with him was made to feel that his velvet glove covered a hand of steel.  His coolness under trying circumstances, his rare diplomacy when he found himself matched against strong men who were trying to out-general him have been often the subject of remark.  Jim Fisk once said that Homer Ramsdell could carry more eggs in his arms without breaking any than any other man he knew.  A homely expression, but it expresses the idea aright." 

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          He married, June 16, 1835, Frances Elizabeth, daughter of Thomas and mary (Ludlow) Powell, of Newburg (see Powell V).   Children:  1.  Mary L. Powell, died in her sixth year.  2.  Frances Josephine, mentioned below.  3.  Thomas Powell, born May 13, 1840, died December 5, 189-, in Newburg.  4.  James A. Powell, mentioned below.  5.  Henry Powell, mentioned below.  6.  Homer Stockbridge, born December 14, 1851, married Maud Cabell Clarkson, and has four children.  7.  Lelia Rains, born July 8, 1856.

          (VIII)  Frances Josephine, eldest surviving daughter of Homer and Frances E. (Powell) Ramsdell, was born May 21, 1838, in Newburg, and became the wife of Major George W. Rains, of the Fourth United States Artillery.  (See Rains).

          (VIII)  James A. Powell, second   Homer and Frances Elizabeth (Powell) Ramsdell, was born March 9, 1842, in Newburg, where he has always resided.   He attended school until 1857, when at the age of fifteen years he began working in his father's warehouse and is now one of the three trustees of the Ramsdell estate in Newburg.  He married Fannie, daughter of John J. Van Ostrand, of Brooklyn, New York. 

          (VIII)  Henry Powell, third son of Homer and Frances Elizabeth (Powell) Ramsdell,  was born May 3, 1844, in Newburg.  He was educated in private schools and Mt. Pleasant Military Academy, at Ossining, New York.  On leaving school he entered the employ of the Washington Iron Works at Newburg as a clerk.  Soon after this he became a soldier in the Civil War.  When colonel A Van Horn Ellis was gathering the One Hundred and Twenty-fourth Regiment New York Volunteers, Henry P. Ramsdell recruited a company, afterwards known as Company C, with which he went out as second lieutenant.  He was subsequently promoted successively to first lieutenant and captain, and at the end of two years' service resigned on account of ill health (see history of One Hundred and Twenty-fourth New York Volunteer Regiment).  Returning to Newburg he resumed connection with the Washington iron Works and went to Titusville, Pennsylvania, as a salesman in its employ.  In 1868 he became a clerk in the wholesale grocery house of Garbutte, Griggs & company, in New York  City, where he continued about two years.  In February, 1870, he engaged with George W. Severns, a paper manufacturer, of Salisbury Mills, New York, which concern failed in April following.   Mr. Ramsdell then purchased this paper mill property and conducted business under the name of the Arlington Paper Company until February 1, 1912, when he sold out tot he Holden interests and retired from active life.  He is a member of the City and Powellton clubs of Newburg; of the Union League, Arkwright, Athletic and City Lunch clubs of New York City.  He is also affiliated with the order of Free Masons and the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks, and the Elks' Club of Newburg.  He is an Episcopalian.  He married Adele Livingston Voorhees, and has one daughter.

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(The Powell Line)

          This name is of Welsh origin and was originally Ap Howell, being gradually contracted to Powell.  The early seat of the family was in Brechonshire, South Wales, where is now the town of Breconshire.  It has been largely represented in the professions, but most of its bearers have been engaged in agriculture.  Wherever found, people of this name are noted for their industry, thrift and kind, obliging dispositions.  It was brought to this country by a Quaker family, which has been conspicuous on Long Island from a very early period.  Happily the English system of keeping records obtained to a large extent among the English immigrants on Long Island, so that something can be learned about this family. 

          (I)  Thomas Powell was born in Wales, Great Britain, October, 1641, died at Westbury, Long Island, December 28, 1721.  He was one of the purchasers and patentees of Huntington, Long Island, in 1664, and was a man of means and prominence.  He purchased, August 18, 1695, from "Mawmee,. Alias Serewanus, Willian Chepy and all ye rest of ye Indian proprietors" for and in consideration of one hundred and forty pounds, the tract of land on which the village of Bethpage is now situated.  Patents were issued for these purchasers by Governor Dongan to Thomas Powell in 1664 and 1695.  The latter purchase became the family seat, Thomas (2) settling thereon the same year. Huntington records show that eh was frequently elected to fill important positions in the township, the first of which appears to have been in 1663,

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when at the age of twenty-two years he was made recorder, which office he held for a bout twenty years. In 1667 he was made constable.  "Every constable shall have a staff six feet long with the king's arms on it, as a badge of his authority."  He was appointed surveyor in 1679, to pay out land in the East Riding and overseer in 1672.  He was again chosen constable in 1682, but refused to serve, being " scrupulous of swearing as the law directs."  The constable had to swear to levy and collect the church rates.  After the year 1688, at which time he was surveyor, he was more engaged with appointments in Friends' Meetings than public business.  He attended the monthly meetings which were held alternately at Jericho and Westbury.  The last mention of his name on the records was in this wise:  "28-12 mo. 1721 died Thomas Powell Senr., being well respected as a worthy Friend, and died in Unity with Friends." 

          His first wife was unknown.  Children:  1.  Thomas, mentioned below.  2.  Abigail, born April 18, 1668, died February 9, 1757; married Richard Willits, march 15, 1690, at Huntington, Long Island.  3.  Elizabeth, married, June 9, 1691, at Bethpage, Samuel Titus; she died September 2, 1704.  4.  John, married, October, 1704, Margaret Hallock; he died 1738.  5.  Jonas, married Anna ------.  6.  Caleb, married Sarah -------; he died in 1741.  7.  Wait, died 1750.  8.  Elisha, married Rebecca -------; he died 1734.  Thomas Powell married (second) Elizabeth Phillips, of Jericho, Long Island, February 9, 1690 (at Edmund Titus' in Westbury).  Children:  9.  Hannah, born May 28, 1691; married, 1712, at Bethpage, William Willis.  10.  Phoebe, born October 6, 1693, died 1751; married, 1712 at Bethpage, henry Willis.  11.  Rachel, married, in 1719, Thomas Willets.  12.  Mercy, born 1702, died March 13, 1750; married, 1726, jacob Seaman.  13.  Solomon, married, 1730, Ruth Carman; he died February 23, 1736.  14.  Sarah, married, 1722, Nathaniel Seaman.  15.  Amy.  Elizabeth Phillips, second wife of Thomas Powell, was the daughter of John Townsend and widow of Theophilus Phillips, of Flushing.

          (II)  Thomas (2), son of Thomas (3) Powell, was born in Wales, Great Britain, died at Bethpage, Long Island, September 27, 1731.  His home was the first white man's house built in that vicinity, although there were many Indian wigwams in the neighborhood.  In 1727 Friends' Meetings were held once a month, in first days, at his house, and in 1744 a meeting house was built. In his will he left his son Thomas four acres of land and the house that stands upon it,  "My father's homestead," more than any other of the sons.  He married, Mary, daughter of Thomas Willets, of Jericho, Long Island, and Dinah Townsend, his wife. Children:  1.  Samuel Prior, born 1691, died May 21, 1776. 2.  Thomas, born May 30, 1693, died March 1, 1757; married, December, 1724, Abigail Hallock.  3.  Mary, born November 4, 1694, died February, 1695.  4.  Abigail, born December 13, 1695; married, 1733, Peter Hallock.  5.  Mary, born March 16, 1697.  6.  Wait, born September 29, 1698, died in 1782; married January 15, 1723, Mary Mudge.  7.  Amos, of Islip, born May 9, 1700, died January 14, 1749;  in the year 1747 he accompanied John Woolman through Connecticut, when Woolman was on a religious visit to New England.  8.  Moses, born May 4, 1702, died 1774.  9.  Richard, mentioned below.  10.  Elizabeth, born October 11, 1705.  11.  Hannah, born July 18, 1707, died 1790; married Henry Whitson, born 1705.  12. Joshua, born May 18, 1709;  married Phoebe, daughter of Richard Post.  13. Isaac, born April, 1711, died 1794; married, January 2, 1733, Martha Whitman.  14.  Martha, born June 29, 1713, died March 24, 1773; married Francis Kern.  15.  Deborah, born October 28, 1715; married, 1744, John Whitson. 

          (III)  Richard, sixth son of Thomas (2), and Mary (Willets) Powell, was born April 17, 1704, and lived near Mannatt's Hill, at Bethpage, where he died May 7, 1774.  He married (first), in 1737, Freelove, daughter of Henry and Susannah (Alling) Weeks, who died before 1748.  He married (second), September 28, 1748, Jerusha Weeks, born Lewis, widow of Robert Weeks, a brother of his first wife. He had sons of the first marriage:  1.  Henry, mentioned below.  2. Richard, and  3.  Silas, of the second marriage.  

          (IV)  Henry, eldest son of Richard and Freelove (weeks) Powell, was born 1741, at Bethpage, and was drowned off Shelter island ferry in 1781.  He was a Quaker, but abetted the American forced during the Revolutionary War and for this his land was confiscated by the British authorities and he was put in

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prison.  He married, December 19, 1762, at St. George's Church, Hempstead, his cousin, mary, daughter of Francis and Martha (Powell) Keene.  Children:  1.  Freelove, married jacob Parish.  2.  Jacob.  3.  Thomas, mentioned below.  4. Martha, married Benjamin Townsend.  5.  Eliza, married William Seymour.

          (V)  Thomas (3), second son of Henry and mary (Keene) Powell, was born February 21, 1769.  He resided at Hempstead, and settled in Orange County, New York, and was town collector of Marlboro, whence he removed to Newburg, where he was prominent in business and especially in transportation.  He built the steamboat "Highlander," which was well known on the Hudson in the early part of the nineteenth century, and later built the "Thomas Powell," the fastest boat on the water at that time.  He engaged largely in the mercantile business with his brother jacob at Newburg, and they were also engaged in loaning money and exporting goods during the war of 1812.  Thomas Powell was intensely patriotic and widely known for his uprightness as a merchant and businessman.  He died May 12, 1856.  He married, March 1, 1802, Mary Ludlow, of Newburg, daughter of Robert Crommelin and Elizabeth (Conkling) Ludlow, of Newburg.  (See Ludlow VIII).  Children:  1.  Henry.  2.  Robert.  3.  James Augustus.  4.  Jacob.  5.  Francis Elizabeth.   The last named being the wife of Homer Ramsdell (see Ramsdell VII).

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(The Ludlow Line)

          (I) George Ludlow, of Hill Deverill, high sheriff for Wilts, 1567; married Edith, daughter of Andrew Lord Windsor of Stanwell, Middlesex.  Children:  1.  Edmund.  2.  Thomas, mentioned below.

          (II)  Thomas, son of George Ludlow, of Dinton and Baycliffe, died November, 1607.  He married Jane, sister of Sir Gabriel Pyle, of Bapton.  Children:  1.  Gabriel.  2.  Roger, afterward lieutenant-governor of Massachusetts and Connecticut.  3. Thomas, mentioned below.  4.  George, afterward Colonel, who died in 1657 at Jamestown, Virginia. 

          (III)  Thomas (2), son of Thomas (1) Ludlow, baptized at Baverstock, March 3, 1593; married at Warminster, February 15, 1624, Jane Bennett of Steeple Ashton.  Children:  1.  Thomas.  2. Gabriel, mentioned below.

          (IV)  Gabriel, son of Thomas (2) Ludlow, of Fromme, was baptized at Warminster, August 27, 1634; died 1690.  He married Martha --------.  Among their children was Gabriel, mentioned below.

          (V)  Gabriel (2), of New York, born November 2, 1663, at Castle Cary; arrived in New York, November 24, 1694,  He married, April 5, 1697, Sarah, daughter of Rev. Joseph Hanmer, D. D., Chaplain of the British forces.  They had twelve children, whose blood flows in many of the older families of the province and state of New York.  Their second son was Gabriel, mentioned below.

          (VI)  Gabriel (3), son of Gabriel (2), Ludlow, was born in the city of New York, where he married (first) Frances Duncan, and through this marriage are descended the Livingston Ludlows, the Verplancks, the Dashwoods, and the Carrolls of New York.  He married (second) Elizabeth, daughter of Daniel Crommelin, one of the proprietors of the Wawayanda patent in Orange County.  Among their children was Robert Crommelin, mentioned below. 

          (VII)  Robert Crommelin, son  of Gabriel (3) Ludlow, was born in new York, and in 1796 settled in Newburg, intending to engage in the mercantile business, but feel a victim to consumption in the vigorous years of manhood.  He married, in 1781, Elizabeth Conkling, by whom he had three sons and four daughters. 

          (VIII)  Mary, eldest daughter of Robert Crommelin Ludlow, became the wife of Thomas Powell (see Powell V). 

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DURLAND.    This old Dutch name has many spellings among the descendants, such as Dorland, Dorlin, and numerous other forms.  It has been conspicuous in the settlement of various districts in New York, and chiefly identified for many generations with agriculture and mechanic arts.  In recent generations it has been largely connected with mercantile and professional life. 

          (I)  Jan Gerretse Dorlandt, born about 1625-7, came from Holland in 1652 and settled in the village of Brooklyn.  His first residence was near the Fulton street ferry, and he removed later to the village of Bedford, in Brooklyn township, where he was residing in 1657.  He had a farm of forty acres at the

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east end of Bedford, adjoining what is now Fulton Street.  His name is one the assessment roll of Brooklyn township in 1675, and on April 6, 1677, he purchased meadow lot No. 18 in Flatbush.  In a list of taxpayers in 1683 his property is valued at eight-three pounds, including four horses and nine head of meat cattle of various ages, and a poll, eighteen pounds.  In 1687 he subscribed to the oath of allegiance to the English government, and in that year was elected town commissioner of Brooklyn, continuing to fill that office, which was equivalent to the modern town supervisor, until 1701 or later.  In 1699 he was collector of Brooklyn, and was living in 1711.  The name of his first wife is unknown, but he was married before 1655, when a son was born.  The mother died between 1663 and 1666.  He married (second) in 1667, Anna Remsen, daughter of Rem Jansen Vanderbeeck and Jannetji Rapalie.  Both were members of the Reformed Dutch Church of Brooklyn in 1677, and in 1711 he was an elder of this church, where several of his children were baptized.  They included:  1.  Gerret Gerretse, of whom further.  2.  Elias.  3.  Samuel.  4. Christina.  5. Gertrude.  6. Rem. 7.  Mary.  8. Anna.  9. Elsie. 10.  John. 

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