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SOUTHERN NEW YORK- Volume 1

page 14

Colonel William Bayard was a prominent and opulent merchant of New York City, where he was born on June 1, 1729, and died at Southampton, England, in 1804. He resided at Castle Pointe, Hoboken, New Jersey, and, although he joined the sons of Liberty, his estate was confiscated because his principles would not permit him to aid the movement for independence. He was a direct descendent of Nicholas Bayard, born in Alphen, Holland, about 1644, who came to America with the Dutch governor, Pieter Stuyvesant, landing at New Amsterdam on May 11, 1647, and died in New York in 1707. He was mayor of New York in 1685, secretary of the province of New York in 1673, and receiver-general in 1663. Colonel William Bayard's wife, Catherine McEvers, was born in 1732 and died in 1814. Mrs. Stephen Van Rensselaer was woman of superior education and culture, given to the most cordial hospitality, and her life was consecrated to kind acts. Following her death in 1875 there was a division of the property among the heirs, and the Manor House was closed forever as a family habitation. In October, 1893, the building was razed, and the land thereabouts placed on the market. Twenty-five years later it was the scene of a number of manufacturing plants, and what were once handsome grounds, and a forest park were bisected by spurs of railroad tracks.

The children of General Stephen Van Rensselaer and Harriett Elizabeth Bayard were as follows:

    1. Elizabeth Bayard, born at Albany, October 4, 1817; died July 7, 1819.
2. Margaret Schuyler, born at Albany, May 12, 1819, died there September 15, 1897; married (first) at Albany, April 12, 1837, John DePeyster Douw; married (second) April 24, 1851, Wilmot Johnson.
3. Harriett Elizabeth, May 30, 1821; died September 19, 1821.
4. Cornelia Paterson, January 24, 1823; died at Boston, Massachusetts, March 4, 1897; married at Albany, June 10, 1846, Nathaniel Thayer, of Boston.
5. Stephen, June 12, 1824; died April 9, 1861, married Annie Wild, no issue.
6. Catherine, June 24, 1827; died at Washington, D. C., November 1, 1909; married, in the Manor House, Albany, 1856, Nathaniel Berry.
7. Justine, September 18, 1828; died in New York City, April 6, 1912; married, in the Manor House at Albany, February 2, 1858, Howard Townsend, M. D., (see Townsend).
8. William Bayard, 1830; died young.
9. Bayard, of whom further.
10. Harriet, Albany, July 3, 1838; died at Manchester (Mass.) December 17, 1911, married in the Manor House, Albany, June 20, 1863, Colonel John Schuyler Crosby, of New York (see Crosby).
11. Eugene, of whom further.

(VIII). Bayard, son of General Stephen Van Rensselaer and Harriet Elizabeth
Bayard, was born at Albany, New York, September 8, 1833, and died at Pau, France, January 12, 1859. He was the third son and ninth child, but his eldest brother died without issue, and his next elder brother died in infancy before he was born, hence the family name of William Bayard, bestowed upon the infant, was carried down by baptizing him Bayard. By birth, culture and associations he was one of the leaders in the most brilliant social set in Albany, and belonged to a number of clubs and organizations, among them the Burgesses' Corps, then composed of the most prominent young men in the city. His health being far from robust, he south to improve it by a sea voyage in 1858 and a sojourn in the most invigorating climate of France. Unfortunately, the results were not as beneficial as expected fro he died in France. He married, at the bride's residence, No. 25 Pearl Street, Albany, Bishop Horatio Potter, of St. Peter's Episcopal Church, officiating February 1, 1854, Laura Reynolds. She was born in Albany, November 22, 1830, and died in her home there, No. 98 Columbia Street, January 26, 1912. Her father was Marcus Tullius Rey-

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nolds, born at Minaville, Montgomery County, New York, December 29, 1788, died at No. 25 Pearl Street, Albany, July 11, 1864, who married, May 6, 1823, at Albany, Elizabeth Ann Dexter, born at Albany, march 24, 1797, died at No. 7 Park Place, Albany; August 30, 1840. Children, both mention below: 1. William Bayard. 2. Howard.

(IX) William Bayard, oldest son of Bayard Van Rensselaer and Laura Reynolds, was born in Albany, New York, October 4, 1856, and died in Albany, September 25, 1909. He was a direct descendent of Kiliaen Van Rensselaer, of Amsterdam, Holland, and had not the laws of new York prohibited the entailing of property, he would have been the eleventh Patroon, and owner of the Rensselaerwyck property.

In early boyhood, after returning from Europe, where he had been taken by his parents, he went for a while to the Albany Boys' Academy. A little later he was sent to a private boarding school at Catskill, where he spent two years, or until 1869, when, a boy of thirteen, he went to St. Paul's School at concord, new Hampshire, where he remained for six years, entering Harvard as a freshman in 1875. He was a graduate of the class of 1879, and then attended the Harvard Law School. At school, college, and the law school he was prominently identified with all the leading societies and clubs. After leaving the law school he entered the office of M. T. & L. G. Hun, in Albany, and was admitted to the bar in the fall of 1882, opening an office at No. 25 Pearl Street. Active duties of a general counselor were to some extent set aside in 1881 by Mr. Van Rensselaer's appointment as the one most suitable person to have full charge of the Van Rensselaer estate. His knowledge of the laws governing real estate and his conservative judgment were a guarantee of most capable management. In the fall of 1885, following his suggestion, the many heirs of the late General Van Rensselaer conveyed their interest in the Albany property to the Van Rensselaer Land Company, and he was made treasurer, which office he continued to hold until his death. Mr. Van Rensselaer became a director the New York State National Bank in 1885, and was made its vice-president in 1900. He was elected a trustee of the Albany Savings Bank in 1883, vice-president in 1897. His grandfather, General Stephen Can Rensselaer, had been the first president of this bank, when chartered March 25, 1820. As chairman of the building committee he devoted untiring energy to the erection of the handsome new edifice which was opened April 25, 1899. On august 15, 1900, about a month after the death of J. Howard King, he was elected the bank's president, and was its chief executive through a term of years the most successful in its long and remarkable history. In 1901 he was chosen chairman of the executive committee of the Savings Banks Association of the State of New York, and on May 12, 1904, was elected president of that body because of his widely recognized ability and conservatism. In 1893, he organized the Albany Terminal Warehouse company, and a large building was erected on the Van Rensselaer property in the north part of the city, part of which was used as a bonded warehouse. He was a director of the Cohoes company, incorporated in 1823, by this grandfather, which supplies al the factories of Cohoes, New York, with their water power. On organization of the Union Trust Company, he was made its vice-president, and he was also a trustee for numerous estates, giving close attention to their careful management. Among various appointments in rendering public service was his appointment by Governor Morton on the Albany Bi-Centennial Celebration Committee, and he was named by governor Hughes one of the State's representatives on the Hudson-Fulton commission in 1909. He was one of the organizers and charter members of the Fort Orange Club of Albany, a member of the Albany Country Club, and of the Albany Institute and Historical and Art Society; also a member of the Holland Society, Reform Club, and University Club of New York City. he was on the board of trustees of the New York State Normal College and of the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, also one of the officers of the Albany Chamber of Commerce. In politics Mr. Van Rensselaer was a Republican, but at time asserted his independence. Though repeatedly urged to accept, yet he never sought or held political office. As a thoughtful man, he was, however, much interested in

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governmental affairs. To the advancement of the Cathedral of All Saints, as one of the chapter, he gave his best endeavor, promoting the work of securing the new and handsome edifice. He traveled extensively, going abroad a number of summers. And in the winter season entertained with great frequency at his home, No. 385 state Street, all distinguished visitors coming to Albany, being met at this table. His house was furnished with many of the articles once belonging to his ancestors.

Mr. Van Rensselaer married, at Cambridge, Massachusetts, November 4, 1880, Louisa Greenough Lane. She was born at Cambridge, November 21, 1860, and still lives, residing in Albany. Her father was professor George martin Lane, of Harvard University, born in Charleston, December 24, 1826, died in Cambridge, June 30, 1897, son of Martin Lane and Lucretia Swan. Her mother was Frances Eliza Gardiner, born at Shelter Island, new York, July 31, 1828; died in Cambridge, August 31, 1876, daughter of Samuel G. Gardiner and Mary Catherine L'Hommedieu

(IX) Howard Van Rensselaer, M. D., son of Bayard Van Rensselaer and Laura Reynolds, was born at No. 98 Columbia Street, Albany, New York, June 26, 1858. Before he was a year old he was taken abroad by his parents, returning in 1859, on the death of his father, when he was but nine months old. He was placed in the State Normal School at Albany to learn the elementary branches, and later changed to the Albany Boys' Academy. Remaining there a short time, he was sent to Miss Gaylord' s private boarding-school at Catskill, New York, noted for its excellent moral training. When twelve years old he entered St. Paul's School at Concord, New Hampshire, where he pursued his literary studies with especial diligence and was made an editor of The Horae. While there he was an enthusiastic athlete. He established the one and three mile walking records, which still remain unbeaten. He was stroke oar on the successful crew, and was president of the Athletic Association. At the age of eighteen he entered Yale, taking the Sheffield Scientific course preparatory to the study of medicine, and graduating in 1881 with the degree of Ph. B. He was also a student of the Yale Art School, took a literary prize, and was a member of the Berzelius Society, the oldest science society in this country. After his graduation from Yale he immediately entered the College of Physicians and Surgeons in New York City, then under Drs. Clark, Sands, and Dalton, graduating in 1884. During this period of three years he attended all the courses of lectures and read with avidity in every spare moment. He was made an interne at the Chambers Street Hospital, where he gained practical knowledge of medical science. After that he passed the severe competitive examination which entitled him to the position so much to be desired by the aspiring students, of medicine, of house physician at the New York Hospital, for a service of eighteen months. While still studying in New York he entertained the idea of visiting Europe with a view of studying disease in its various forms and symptoms and the modes of treatment adopted by the celebrated physicians. He crossed to Germany in January, 1887, and visited all the great hospitals of Europe excepting those of Spain, studying in the large ones in Berlin, Paris, Vienna, Munich, London and Edinburgh. Two years were thus spent, and at intervals he made side trips as opportunity opened, seeing sights in the Old World from the North Cape to Constantinople and Greece. He returned from abroad in February, 1889, and opened an office in his native city. He was at once appointed visiting physician to St. Peter's Hospital, and the dispensary of the Child's Hospital. In the fall of 1889, he was appointed instructor of nervous diseases and diseases of the chest at the Albany Medical college of Union University. In December, 1889, he was given the position of attending physician to the Hospital for Incurables, and in January, 1890, was elected physician to the Home of the Friendless. In June of the same year he was called to the position of lecturer on materia medica at the Albany Medical College. In 1892 he was advanced to the position of associate professor of materia medica. In 1894 he was elected full professor of materia medica and therapeutics, and associated professor of the practice of medicine, positions which he still holds. He is

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a member of the Medical Society of Albany County, the New York State Medical Society, and is vice president of the American Therapeutic Society; also, of the Fort Orange, Albany County and Albany Camera Clubs, the Chamber of Commerce, the Albany Institute and Historical and Art Society, and likewise of the Calumet Club of New York City. He was a prime mover in establishing the Country Club, and has been for many yeas its president. Dr. Van Rensselaer has written a number of notable scientific papers, which have been published and widely read. He was editor of the Albany Medical Annals for six years. he is a medical examiner for several prominent life insurance companies, and gives his services as the attending physician of four Albany hospitals, and two charitable institutions. He had been for several years president of the Albany Boys' Club. Besides his visits to Europe, he has traveled extensively on the American continent, touring the Rocky Mountain and Yellowstone regions, Cuba, the Bahamas, and Mexico. In 1909 he labored assiduously to establish a Red Cross Hospital for consumptives, and raised single-handed the fund which covered the erection of the original buildings, the large area of land for the site of which he contributed. It has grown to be one of the most appreciated institutions in the city, and as a department of the Albany Hospital, which it became, will endure as a valued testimonial to his efforts for his fellow-citizens. He holds the position of medical director for this institution.

(VIII). Eugene, youngest child of General Stephen (4) and Harriet E. (Bayard) Van Rensselaer, was born October 12, 1840, at Albany, New York, and now resides at Berkeley Spring, West Virginia. He married, at Baltimore, Maryland, April 26, 1865, Sarah, daughter of Elisha Boyd and Marie Lucinda (Tutt) Pendleton, born December 11, 1846, at Martinsburg, West Virginia. Children: 1. Elizabeth Kennedy, born May 31, 1866, in the Manor House, Albany; married, at Washington D. C., February 23, 1909, James Carroll Frazer. 2. Stephen, mentioned below.

(IX). Rev. Stephen Van Rensselaer, only son of Eugene and Sarah (Pendleton), Van Rensselaer, was born January 7, 1869, in Albany, and received a liberal education, studying at Dresden, Germany, Paris, France, Eton College, England, and Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts. He pursued his theological course at the Episcopal Theological School of Cambridge, and became assistant rector of Grace Church, New York City. He was subsequently vicar of St. Helena's Chapel, New Lenox, Massachusetts; rector of St. John's Church, Monticello, New York; rector of St. Eustace Church, of Lake Placid, New York; minister of Calvary Church, Burnt Hills, New York; rector of St. Paul's Church, Sidney, New York; and is now (1913) temporarily assisting at Bethesda Church, Saratoga, New York. he received the degree of Bachelor of Arts from Harvard in 1891, and that of Bachelor of Divinity from the Episcopal Theological School in 1897. He is chaplain of the St. Nicholas Society of New York; a member of the Harvard Club of New York; and the College Fraternity. Taking the interest of a good citizen in the progress of his country, he acts political with the Republican party.

He married, at Lenox, Massachusetts, October 10, 1900, Mary Thorn Carpenter, born March 18, 1871, at Poughkeepsie, New York, daughter of Jacob Boekee and Sarah E. (Thorn) Carpenter, died October 1902, in New York.

TUCKERMAN. The American Tuckermans are descended from the English family of that name long settled in Devonshire, where the name may be traced in the hundreds of Coleridge and Stanborough to the reign of Henry VI. In the seventeenth century they were considerable land owners, and intermarried with the families of Giles of Snowden, of Sir Edward Harris and the Fortescues.
Two brothers, Otho and John, emigrated to Massachusetts Bay in 1649, and from them all the American Tuckermans are descended. Otho, the elder brother, was one of the early settlers of Portsmouth, New Hampshire, He was a sea captain, and was lost with his vessel, May 24, 1664. He was the ancestor of four generations of shipmasters who sailed out of Portsmouth and

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also of Nathaniel, born in 17886, who removed to South Carolina and built a house in Charleston, which still stands at the corner of south Battery and Legare street. the last owner of this house was a Miss Tuckerman, who married (first) an Osborne, and (second) a Lowndes. Tuckerman Wharf, Tuckerman Island and Tuckerman Hill make the presence of Otho's descendants in New Hampshire, Tuckerman's Ravine in the White Mountains was named after Professor Edward Tuckerman, a distinguished descendent of Otho's brother John.

(1) John Tuckerman, the younger of the two brothers, who came to America from England in 1649 and landed in Massachusetts Bay, was born in Devonshire in 1624, died December 27, 1674 he was the ancestor of the Tuckerman family associated with Boston and New York City. It is known that he was a man of education and of studious habit of mind, bringing with him to this country a collection of books quite exceptional in the colony, some of which have been preserved in the family. Before his emigration he had been a member of the Church of England, and during his life in Massachusetts Bay he retained his Anglican sympathies. The circumstances placed him at odds with the Puritan theocracy then forming, but he handed down his sentiments to his descendants, and his grandson became a founder of an Episcopal Church as soon as that form of worship was permitted in the province. He had a son bearing the same name as himself.

(II) John (2), son of John (1) Tuckerman who was the first of the family in America, was born in Boston, Massachusetts, October 8, 1655. He served throughout King Philip's War, 1675-1676, being severely wounded at the fight at Sudbury, in Captain Wadsworth's company, and was present at the Great Swamp fight in Rhode Island. The Narragansett townships, situated near the boundary of Massachusetts and New Hampshire, were granted by the general court of Massachusetts Bay to the soldiers who had served in King Philip's war. The lands allotted to John Tuckerman now form part of the townships of Redford and Merrimac, and also part of the town of Manchester, New Hampshire. These grants were then a wilderness, but afterwards became valuable to his descendants.
By his first marriage, in 1680, John Tuckerman had a son, John, the third of the name in this country, who married Hannah Gent, in 1708, and left his "mansion house," his silver watch and silver-hilted sword to his own son, John, fourth of that name. The last-named John was born in 1716, and has the distinction of being mentioned in the celebrated "Diary of Chief Justice Sewall," in a passage often cited as illustrating the hardihood and religious strictness of the New England people:

"Lord's Day Jan'y 15. An extraordinary storm of wind and snow. Blows much worse as coming home at noon and so holds on. Bread was frozen at the Lord's Table; Mr. Pemberton administered. Came not out to the afternoon exercise . Though 'twas so cold, yet John Tuckerman was baptized. At six o'clock my ink freezes so that I can hardly write by a good fire in my wife's chamber. Yet was comfortable at meeting.--Laus Dea."

The second marriage of John Tuckerman occurred November 14, 1693, at the First Church, Boston, to Susannah, daughter of Edmund Chamberline, whose family had been settled at Roxbury and Woburn before 1650. By this second marriage he had two sons, Abraham and Edward. The first of these married a daughter of the Rev. Welstede, and he had a son named Abraham, who served as an officer in the American Revolution, being present as captain at the battle of Saratoga, and was with General Washington's army for several years including the winter at Valley Forge, retiring with the rank of adjutant. Regarding the second son, Edward, see forward.

(III) Edward, second son of second son of John (2) and Susannah (Chamberline) Tuckerman, was born in Boston, Massachusetts, in 1699, died in 1751. He became a successful merchant. The Suffolk registry showed him to have possessed nine pieces of real estate in Boston, and he had also his share of the Narragansett townships granted to his father. The Anglican sympathies inherited from his grandfather, gave him an active interest in the foundation of Trinity church, of which hew was an original proprietor in 1734. Edward Tuckerman married, June 21, 1738, Dorothy, daughter of Joseph Kidder, and great-granddaughter of James Kidder

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who settled at Billerica in 1640. Her mother's maiden name was Dorothy Dows. Both the Kidder and Dows family became Church of England people; Dorothy Kidder's first cousin Joseph Dows, being a warden of Trinity from its foundation to his death in 1764. When Edward Tuckerman died, he left a son named Edward, see forward.

(IV) Edward (2), son of Edward (1), and Dorothy (Kidder) Tuckerman, was born December 29, 1740, died July 22, 1818. He was a grain merchant and was regarded as the chief authority on the production and prices of that commodity in New England. Chosen at the town meeting held in Boston in 1782 to the office of surveyor of wheat, he was re-elected almost continuously until his death, a period of thirty-seven years. In 1771 he received from Governor Hutchinson a commission as lieutenant in the Boston Artillery Company, which he resigned at the outbreak of the revolution. He served with Washington's army in the campaign about Boston, and afterwards acted as disbursing officer for the state of Massachusetts in the grants of money made for the Continental army. In 1798 he was one of the founders of the firs fire insurance company in New England, if not in America, the Massachusetts Mutual, and later was one of the founders of the Massachusetts General Hospital. He was three times elected a member of the general court of Massachusetts. His portrait, executed by Sharpless in pastel, is preserved in the family. Edward Tuckerman married, February 20, 1766, Elizabeth, daughter of Stephen Harris. The house on Orange Street, which he built in 1770, was of the Colonial type, of the most substantial construction, and was standing, as good as new, a hundred years later. In the siege of Boston a cannon-ball struck it, and was embedded in an exterior beam, where for many years it was an object of curious observation. Children:

1. Elizabeth, born 1768, died 1829. She married Stephen Salisbury, of Worcester, Massachusetts, the grandfather of the Stephen Salisbury who died in 1905, leaving to his native town a fortune of six million dollars. In the Art Gallery of Worcester hang two fine portraits of Elizabeth Tuckerman, one by Gilbert Stuart, and the other by Harding.

2. Edward (the Third of that name in direct descent), born February 13, 1775, died May 29, 1843. He was one of the leading merchants of Boston and a partner of Robert Gould Shaw. He founded the Provident Institution for Savings in 1816, the first savings bank in the United States except the Philadelphia Savings Fund Association, which claims to have begun business one month earlier. Associated with him in organizing this institution were William Phillips, Samuel Parkman, John Lowell, Russell Sturgis, Jonathan Russell, Josiah Quincy, Dr. William E. Channing, Charles Lowell, Elisha Ticknor, Jonathan Amory Jr., Joseph Coolidge, Jr., Thomas Motley, Lewis Tappan and James Savage. He was also a director of the Massachusetts Bank from 1810 to 1841; a trustee of the Massachusetts General Hospital, and for several years was president of that cooperation; chairman of the board of managers of the Boston Dispensary; trustee of the Massachusetts Bible Society; and in 1841 a delegate to the meeting of the British and Foreign Bible Society in London; an original subscriber and proprietor of the Boston Athenaeum, in 1807; a justice of the pace and an overseer of the poor. At the town meeting held in Faneuil Hall, January 22, 1821, the thanks of the town were voted to him for his services rendered in that office. He was a proprietor of St. Paul's Church, and a vestryman thereof from 1827 until his death in 1843. Edward Tuckerman married (first) December 19, 1798, Hannah, daughter of Sarah Shaw and Samuel Parkman. He married (second) January 28, 1817, Sophia, daughter of colonel John May, one of the patriots who threw tea overboard in Boston Harbor, in 1773, and a major in the army of the Comte de Rochambeau. He resided at No. 33 Beacon Street, Boston, on land purchased from the heirs of John Hancock. His portrait and that of his first wife and two of his second wife were painted by Gilbert Stuart. There is also a bust of him by a French sculptor and two miniatures, one by Grimaldi, and one by Rogers. Sons: i. Edward (fourth of that name indirect descent), born in Boston, Massachusetts, December 7, 1817, died in Amherst, Massachusetts, March 15, 1886. He was a distinguished botanist, specializing in lichenology. He graduated

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at Union college in 1837, and afterwards at Harvard, and the Harvard Law and Divinity schools. In 1841 he studied in Europe with the botanist, Elias Fries, and in 1842 explored the White Moutons with the celebrated Asa Gray, making the discovery of the ravine which bears his name. In 1854 he became connected with Amherst as lecturer on history; in 1858 he became professor of botany, which chair he held until his death. His botanical papers number about fifty and describe the lichens not only of New England, but of other parts of North America. Specimens collected by the United States exploring expeditions, the Pacific railroad surveys, and by the United States geological surveys were referred to him for examination and classification. Thomas Nuttall dedicated to him the genus Tuckermania, one of the finest of California Compositae, and several species have been named in his honor. He was a member of many scientific societies, and received the degree of LL.D. from Amherst. Memoirs of him were written by William C. Farlow and Asa Gray. ii. Samuel Parkman, born in Boston, Massachusetts, February 11, 1819, died at Newport, Rhode Island, June 30, 1890. He was a composer of church music, and the only American composer whose compositions are used in the English cathedrals. In 1849 he went to England and for several years studied and performed in the cathedrals of Canterbury, York, Durham and Salisbury. In 1851 he received from the archbishop of Canterbury the Lambeth degree of Doctor of Music, being the first American to receive it. In the next year he was elected a fellow of the Pontifical congregation and the Academy of Saint Cecilia at Rome. He published "Cathedral Chants," and the "Trinity collection," of church music. A list of his compositions is to be found in Novello's catalogues. iii. Frederick Goddard, born in Boston, Massachusetts, February 4, 1821. He published a volume of "Poems," in 1860; was a friend of Tennyson, and when a guest of the latter at the Isle of Wight was given the original manuscript of "Locksley Hall." He left a son, Dr. Frederick Tuckerman, anatomist, of Amherst, Massachusetts.

3. Joseph, see forward.

Henry Harris, born in 1783, died at Newport, Rhode Island, in 1860. He was a merchant of Boston. He married Ruth Keating, who died in 1823. Sons: a. Henry Theodore, born in Boston, Massachusetts, April 20, 1813, died in New York City, December 17, 1871. He was a prolific and popular author in the fields of travel, biography, and criticism. Harvard bestowed on him the honorary degree of Master of Arts, in 1850, and in recognition of his labors on behalf of Italian exiles in the United States he was decorated by King Victor Emmanuel. He was corresponding member of the Massachusetts Historical Society, and actively interest in the New York Society. His portrait was painted by Daniel Huntington, and he appears in the engraving called "Washington Irving and his Literary Friends at Sunnyside," which gathers together so many honored figures in our literary history. Although much younger than Irving, he was for many years an intimate friend. He never married, and the place domestic life was taken by friendship of social connections in New York and Newport of an unusually wide and interesting character. His early visits to Italy resulted in "The Italian Sketch Book," 1835, and "Sicily, a Pilgrimage," 1839; later followed "Rambles and Reveries," 1841; "Thoughts on the Poets," 1846; "Artist Life, or Sketches of American Painters," 1847; "Characteristics of Literature," 1851; "Poems," 1851; "A Month in England," 1853; "Memorial of Greenough," 1853; "Leaves from the Diary of a Dreamer," 1853; "Essays Biographical and Critical," 1857; "Essay On Washington, and the Portraits of Washington," 1859; "American and her Commentators," 1864; "A Sheaf of Verse," 1864; "The Criterion," 1866; "Magna Papers about Paris," 1867; "Life of John P. Kennedy," 1871. The work upon which his reputation now chiefly rests is "The book of Artists," published in 1867. This is a permanent contribution to our literature, containing very much information concerning the history of American art which must have been lost without the research and study given by him, and he was especially qualified for the task. Always sympathetic with the work and life of artists, a constant and welcome visitor at their studios, ready to lend a hand in any difficulty, he had many intimates among them

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