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SOUTHERN NEW YORK- Volume 1

          (XI)  Stephen Hyatt Pelham, son of John Howland and Caroline Townsend (Hyatt) Pell, was born at Flushing, Long island, February 3, 1874.  He received his education in the Flushing Institute, and became a banker and broker, with offices at No. 43 Exchange Place, New York City.  he served in the Spanish-American war on board the United States cruiser, "Yankee".  He is a republican and Episcopalian; director of the International Nickel Company, Wire and Telephone Company of America, Empire Trust Company, American Mines Development Company, Massey Station Mining Company, S. Osgood Pell & Company, member of American Geographical Society, American Botanical Society, American Museum of Natural History, Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York Historical Society, American Scenic and Historic Preservation Society, and of the following

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Clubs, St. Nicholas, New York Yacht, Tuxedo, Automobile Club of America, Midday, Turf and Field, Colonial Order, County, Army and  Navy, Order of Colonial Wars and St. Nicholas Society. 

          In 1908 Mr. Pell visited Fort Ticonderoga for the first time in twenty-five years.  he was much impressed with the beauty and possibilities of the place, just as his ancestor had been a hundred and six years before, and immediately proceeded to buy our the other heirs.  Having succeeded, he started to restore the property to something of its former beauty.  The Fort itself had bee a "Happy Huntingground" for relic hunters and excursionists for many years, and the few remaining walls were in a state of great dilapidation, ready to fall at any moment.  Colonel robert M. Thompson, father-in-law of Mr. Pell, became interested in the restoration of the fort proper, and authorized the rebuilding of the West Barracks and the Northwest and Southwest Bastions, which work was completed the following year.  Old cannons were stationed along the ramparts, and it once again assumed the appearance it boasted when Abercrombie, Montcalm, Amherst, Allen and Arnold were leading figures there, and enacted world history, the important facts of which are common to everyone.  The restored building was made a museum, and in it are now stored the many relics which were found during the work, as well as many interesting articles connected with the French and Indian wars and the Revolution, collected by the present owners with much pains. It likewise contains one of the most valuable historical libraries on the country, in so far as the relation of the books to the conflicts of northern New York, numbering into the thousands.  The estate at present consists of about two thousand acres, lying on both sides of Lake Champlain, and includes the historic Mount Independence, in Vermont, upon which were quartered the greater part of the army which retreated before Burgoyne, in 1777.  From the ramparts one gains an admirable view of Lake Champlain, extending northwards to where Arnold's famous naval combat took place, and southward towards Whitehall, being the course taken by General Arthur St. Clair's army when Burgoyne was at its heels.  The whole scene brings back to mind the manoeuvres of a century and a quarter ago, if one is acquainted with the story.  On the lower plain, close to the shore, is The Pavilion, which Mr. Pell's family occupies as a summer residence.

          Stephen H. P. Pell married, at new York, April 17, 1901, Sarah Gibbs Thompson, born at Boston, Massachusetts, May 30, 1879, Colonel Robert M. and Sarah (Gibbs) Thompson.  The latter a daughter of Governor M. C. Gibbs, of Rhode Island. Children:  1.  Robert Thompson, born at New York, March 9, 1902.  2.  John Howland Gibbs, born at Southampton, Long Island, August 9, 1904. 

          (XI) Theodore Roosevelt, eighth child of John Howland and Caroline Townsend (Hyatt) Pell, was born at Yonkers, New York, May 12, 1878, and resides in New York City.  He was educated at the Berkeley School in New York, and chose the real estate business for his profession, with offices at No. 542 Fifth Avenue, where he is conducting a business principally in suburban property, this having become one of the well known firms of the city.  He is a Republican and Episcopalian, and a member of the Society of Colonial Wars, St. Nicholas Society, Sons of the Veterans of the Civil War, Society of American Wars, Colonial Order of the Acorn, and Order of Colonial Lords of Manors in America.  He married, at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, November 25, 1903, Florence, daughter of Edwin S. and Dorothy Baird (Keefer) Cramp. 

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SMIDT.       Among the pioneer settlers of America none occupied a more important position than the smith whose skill supplied all nails used in construction and nearly every implement employed in the development of the various industries.  There were many who came from England bearing this name, which was assumed as a patronymic by many people of the old world.  The family herein traced descended from a Dutch immigrant, who does not seem to have adopted a surname until about the third generation, as is the case with most of the people of that origin in the state. Among the most distinguished descendants of the name was the noted scholar and philanthropist, Gerrit Smith, who was born in Madison County.  In or near the city of Tiel, on the Rhine in the Netherlands, lived early in the seventeenth

240A-Picture of M. Van Buren. EIGHTH PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES.

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century one Lambert, a smidt.  He was born not later then 1605, and probably considerably earlier.  His two sons, Adriaen and Cornelius, appear in the early records of New Netherlands and were the founders of the family in America. 

          (I)  Adriaen Lambertsen Smidt, with his wife and six children, and his nephew, Jacob Hendrix, embarked in the good ship "De Rooseboom" (The Rosetree), Captain Pieter Reyersz Van der Bets, early in 1663, and reached New Amsterdam on March 15, 1663.  A close study of the church records of that period has revealed the names of four of these children, namely:  Cornelius Adriaensen, Cathalina Adriaensen, Willemtje Adriaensen, and Lambert Adriaensen.  He was probably like his father a smith by trade, and among the original purchasers from the Indians of a tract in the Tappan Patent, and for some time lived there.  He disposed of his interest in the purchase sometime prior to 1704

          (II)  Lambert Adriaensen, son of Adriaen Lambertsen Smidt, resided at Tappan in 1695, and seems to have been one of the leading men in the little community, taking a deep interest in the work of the Tappan church, and served as an elder in the church.  He was still living in 1750 and must have been at least ninety years old. The records of the Tappan church show the baptism of Lambert Adriaensen, January 30, 1714.  He married, in New York, Margrietje Garretse Blauvelt, baptized march 27, 1670, in New York, daughter of Gerrit Hendrycksen and his wife, Marie Lamberts, the latter a daughter of Lambert Huybertson Moll, of Bushwick (see Blauvelt I).  they had children baptized in New York:  1.  Marritje, July 25, 1683.  2.  Gerrit, mentioned below.  3. Adriaen.  4.  Cornelius, November, 1691.  Those baptized at Tappan:  5.  Dirckie, October 24, 1695.  6.  Tryntje, January 10, 1697.  7. Abraham, October 13, 1703.  8.  Lena, July 16, 1706.

          (III)  Gerrit, eldest son of Lambert Adriaensen and Margrietje Garretse (Blauvelt) Smidt, was baptized November 15, 1685, in New York City.  he settled at Tappan, where he was admitted to the church in 1708, and later served as deacon and elder.  This region was then a part of Orange County, and he was a member of the militia company of that county in 1715.  He was a smith by occupation, and later appeared on the record of 1750.  Part of his children were baptized at Hackensack, new jersey.  he built a warehouse at Greenbush (now Blauveltville), which was torn down during the Revolution, and afterwards rebuilt by his descendants.  He married, October 11, 1710, at Tappan, Brechtje, daughter of Peter and Margaret (Bogart) Haring.  The latter was the daughter of Jan Louwe Bogart, born 1630, and his wife, Cornelia (Everts) Bogart.  Peter Haring, born August 13, 1664, was a son of John Haring, who died December 7, 1683, and his wife, Margaret (Cozine) haring, born May 5, 1640.  Gerrit Smidt had children baptized at Tappan:  1.  Lambert, died young.  2.  Lambert, January 30, 1714.  3.  Petrus, mentioned below.  At Hackensack:  4. Margrietje, born July 21, 1719, baptism recorded at both Tappan and Hackensack, August 2, of the same year.  5. John Peterson, April 25, 1724.  6. Arie, September 27, 1729.  7.  Brechtje, November 9, 1731.  8.  Gerrit, September 17, 1736.

          (IV)  Petrus, third son of Gerrit and Brechtje (Haring) Smidt, was born November 20, 1716, baptized January 15, 1717, at Tappan, and resided in that neighborhood until after 1753.  He married, at Tappan, Annetje Blauvelt, born August 29, 1716, baptized January 15, 1717, at Tappan, daughter of Isaac and Elizabeth (Myders) Blauvelt.  She was living in 1785.  Isaac Blauvelt was baptized April 24, 1692 (see Blauvelt II).  The baptisms of three children of Petrus Smidt appear in the church records of Tappan, namely:   1.  Gerrit, born June 15, 1743.  2.  Isaac, mentioned below.  3.  Brechtje, August 11, 1753. 

          (V)  Isaac, second son of Petrus and Annetje (Blauvelt) Smidt, was born December 28, 1746, baptized January 4, 1747, at Tappan, and resided at Greenbush, Orange County, New York.  He was a private in the second Orange Militia Regiment, under colonel A. Hawk Hay.  He married Rachel ---------.  Children:  1.  Teunis, mentioned below.  2.  Petrus, born June 25, 1780.

          (VI)  Teunis, eldest son of Isaac and Rachel Smidt, was born July 8, 1772, and baptized July 26, 1772.  In 1807 he was surrogate of Rockland County.  He married, August 22, 1794, Maria Smidt, both of them were born and lived in Tappan.  Children:   1.  Rachel, born October 26, 1795.  2.  Cornelis, mentioned below.  3.  Annetje, March 12, 1803.

(VII) Cornelis, son of Teunis and Maria

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(Smidt) Smidt), was born at Nyack, January 17, 1798.  He owned considerable land, was a Democrat in politics, and belonged to the Dutch Reformed Church.  He married, in the Dutch Reformed Church, of Tappan, Rockland County, New York, April 1, 1820, Elinor Corneilson.  Children:  1.  John C. T., mentioned below.  2.  Mary Louise.

          (VIII)  John C. T., son of Cornelis and Elinor (Corneilson) Smidt, was born June 8, 1822.  After leaving school, he entered Rutgers College, graduating in the class of 1843; he afterwards began the study of the law and was called to the bar in 1847.  He was a Democrat in politics, and a Protestant Episcopalian in religion.  He married, June 18, 1850, Jane Ann, daughter of Allan Campbell and Jan Ann (Pray) Lee, on her father's side a direct descendant of John Eliot, the "Apostle of the Indians" (see Eliot VI).  Children:  1.  Allan Lee, mentioned below.  2. Louis, February 3, 1853.  3.  Jeannie Lee, February 25, 1857.  4.  Pierre Corneilson, November 26, 1858, died February 27, 1882.  5.  Frank Bishop, mentioned below.  6.  William henry, May 20, 1863. 

          (IX) Allan Lee, eldest son of John C. T. and Jane Ann (Lee) Smidt, was born in New York City, May 6, 1851.  He received his education in the public school, the College of the City of New York, and acquired the degree of Bachelor of Arts in 1870. He studied in the New York Law School and attained the degree of LL. D. in 1872.   He was admitted to the bar in 1873 and has had a general practice since.  He serve five years as a member of the Seventh Regiment of the National Guard of New York.  He married, in 1877, in New York City, Grace Lee, born in New York City, in 1857, daughter of William Henry and Louisa Maria (Northam) Lee.    Children:  1.  Grace Lee Willing, born January 31, 1880; died November 21, 1911.  2.  Allan Campbell Lee, mentioned below.

          (IX)  Frank Bishop, fourth son of John C. T., and Jan Ann (Lee) Smidt, was born in the city of New York, February 20, 1860.  After going through the elementary course he went to Columbia college, graduating in the class of 1882, as Bachelor of Arts.  He began his business career by entering the office of the treasurer of the Northern Pacific Railroad, where he was employed from 1882 to 1886.  He is  now assistant secretary of the Central Trust Company of New York, and trustee of the New York Savings Bank.  He is a Democrat in politics, and belongs to the Protestant Episcopal Church.  He is a member of Phi Beta Kappa Society, Delta Chapter, Columbia University, and belongs to the Columbia University Club, the St. Nicholas Society and the Holland Society. 

          (X)  Allan Campbell Lee, son of Allan Lee and Grace (Lee) Smidt, was born in New York City, September 29, 1882.  He received his education first in the public schools and later from the Drisler School.  He spent three and a half years at Harvard College a a member of the class of 1905.  On leaving Harvard he went into the offices of the New York Central Railroad and was in the executive department for five years. he then went with Bond & Goodwin, bankers and brokers, and is a salesman in that business at the present time.  He is a corporal in Troop A, First Cavalry of the National Guard of New York.  He belongs to the Harvard Club, the Polo Association of America, the Squadron A Club, the St. Nicholas Society, the Holland Society, and St. Thomas Episcopal Church.

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(The Eliot Line.)

         THE FAMILY OF John Eliot, "Apostle of the Indians", has been traced back to  October 30, 1598, when his father, Bennett, and his mother, Letteye (Aggar), were married, as it is recorded in the parish register of the church of St. John the Baptist, Widford, County of Hertford, England.  John came to America with all his brothers and sisters. 

          (I)  John Eliot, minister and missionary to the Indians of America, was baptized at Widford, Hertfordshire, England, August 5, 1604, died May 21, 1690.  He was educated at Jesus College, Cambridge, England, 16180-22; taught in the school of Thomas Hooker at Little Baddow, Essex, England, for part of the time before he came to America, which was in 1631 in the ship "Lyon".  He landed in Boston, November 4, took Mr. Wilson's place in the Boston church during the absence of the minister in England, and was settled at Roxbury over the church in 1632.  In the records of the Roxbury church he wrote:  "He left behind him in England a vertous young gentlewoman whom he had pursued and purposed a marriage unto and she coming here in the following year that marriage was consummated in the month of October, A. D., 1632."

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The lady was Hanna Mountford, who came from England in 1832 and whom he married in that year.  Children:  1.  Hannah, born September 17, 1633.  2.  John, mentioned below.  3.  Joseph, December 20, 1638.  4.  Samuel, June 22, 1641.  5.  Aaron, February 19, 1643.  6.  Benjamin, January 29, 1646.

          (II)  John (2), the eldest son of John (I) and Hanna (Mountford) Eliot, was born August 31, 1636, Died October 13, 1668.  He was A. B. at Harvard college in 1656, and minister at Newton, Massachusetts, and assistant to this father in preaching to the Indians.  In the class of 1656, Harvard College, numbering eight, his name is sixth on the list.  For not less than seven years subsequent to his graduation he received compensation from the commissioner of the United colonies for his service to the Indians.  He was ordained minister to the First Church (then just organized) at New Cambridge, now Newton, Massachusetts, July 20, 1684.  Gookin says:  "He preached the gospel to the Indians once a fortnight constantly at Pakemit (Stoughton) and sometimes at Natick and other places;  and the most judicious Christian Indians esteemed very highly him a a most excellent preacher in  their language, as I have often heard them say".  He died prophesying that God would reduce New England into a heap.  He married (first) Sarah Willet, born May 4, 1643, died June 13, 1665; (second) Elizabeth Gookins, who died November 31, 1700. Children:   1.  Sarah, baptized September 21, 1662.  2. John, mentioned below. 

          (III)  John (3), son of John (2) and Elizabeth (Gookins) Eliot, was born April 28, 1667, died March 25, 1719.  He resided at Guilford and Windsor, Connecticut.  He was deputy tot he general assembly of the state of Connecticut and was speaker not less then eight times.  In 1708 he was granted a monopoly to manufacture tar and pitch, and he also accepted an offer from the town of Windsor to work iron ore.  During his residence at Guilford he was employed as a school teacher.  A horizontal slab over his grave in Windsor says he died "March ye 25,  Anno Christi 1719 Aetatis suae L11".  He married (first) October 31, 1699, Elizabeth, daughter of Thomas Stoughton, and widow of James Mackman, who was baptized November 18, 1660; (second) mary, daughter of john Wolcott, who died in 1746.  Children by second wife:  1. Mary, March 28, 1708.  2. Ann, February 12, 1710.  3.  Elizabeth, May 14, 1712.  4.  Sarah.  5.  John, mentioned below.  6.  Hannah, November 9, 1719. 

          (IV)  John (4), son of John (3) and mary (Wolcott) Eliot, was born January 21, 1717, died November 27, 1790.  He was A. B. at Harvard College in 1737, and later a merchant in New Haven, Connecticut, where he lived until 1760.  From 1760 to 1770 he was a prominent and influential resident of Spencer, Massachusetts, where he owned a mansion house and about four hundred and forty acres of land, paid the largest taxes, and was much in public life.  Subsequently he resided at Upper Middletown (now Cromwell, Connecticut) where a record of his death is found and where his will, dated September 21, 1790, is recorded in the probate records of Middletown.  He married, March 7, 1739, Lydia, daughter of Jeremiah and Lydia (Rosewell) Atwater, born October 18, 1715, died January 28, 1776.  She had been divorced from her first husband, Dr. Alexander Wolcott, at his request, by whom she had three children.  After the death of his wife Lydia, it is said that John married (second) Hannah Phelps, of Simsbury, Connecticut.  Children:  1.  Mary, born January 19, 1742.  2.  John, April 22, 1745.  3.  Sarah, November 30, 1750.  4.  Richard Rosewell, October 8, 1752.  5.  Hannah, August 25, 1755.  6.  William, July 29, 1757.  7.  Lydia Ann, Mentioned below.

          (V)  Lydia Ann, daughter of John (4) and Lydia (Atwater-Wolcott) Eliot, was born June 22, 1760, died September 17, 1836.  She married, at Westerly, Rhode Island, February 4, 1784, Dr. Daniel Lee.  He is said to have been the first Washington County, Rhode Island, physician, the ministers having been the physicians previous to his time.  He died of yellow fever, contracted while visiting a patient at a southern port.  Buried at first in Westerly, his remains were removed in 1856 to Grove St. Cemetery, New Haven, Connecticut.  Children:  1.  William Eliot.  2.  Nancy Atwater.  3.  Sophia  4.  Harriet.  5.  Fanny.  6.  Sophronia.  7.  Benjamin Franklin.  8.  Daniel.  9.  Allan Campbell, mentioned below.  10.  Charlotte.  11. Sally. 

          (VI)  Allan Campbell, son of Dr. Daniel and Lydia Ann (Eliot) lee, was born October 26, 1799, at Westerly, Rhode Island, and married Jane Ann Pray, niece of Peter Mesier, of New York City.  Children:  1.  William Pray,

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2.  Eliza Palmer.  3.  Jane Ann, who married John C. T. Smidt (see Smidt VIII). 

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SAGE.  The Sage family was without doubt of Scandinavian origin, and he name at first was Saga.  When the Norsemen conquered Normandy, in France, they generally softened the final "a" tone, thus making Saga, Sage, and added a French suffix to denote landed occupation.   To the first Norman Saga or Sage was added ville or town, thus making it Sageville, or Sagetown, or land.  As these spread to other countries the name was subjected to other changes.  In Germany it was Saige or Sauge, the same in Switzerland, while in France it was Le Sage.  The name is first found in England on the Battle Abbey Roll, in 1066.  This roll was prepared by the monks of Battle Abbey at the command of William the Conqueror, to perpetuate the names of those who took part in the battle of Hastings, which gave him the English throne.  It is there recorded Sageville.  All of the name in England, Scotland, and Wales originated in this way.  The family was granted a coat-of-arms, which is used by the American family.

          (I)  David Sage, American ancestor of the family in Troy, under consideration, was born in 1639, a native of Wales. He was one of the first settlers in Middletown, Connecticut, where he is of record in 1652.  He settled upon a tract of land now part of the town of Cromwell, upon the banks of the Connecticut River, where some of his descendants yet reside.  His will, dated march 27, 1703, is in the probate office at Hartford, Connecticut.  The stone marking his grave is still standing in the riverside Cemetery, on the bank of the Connecticut river, at the north end of Main Street, Middletown, and gave the date of his death as March, 1703, o. s., and his age as sixty-four years.  he married Elizabeth, daughter of John Kirby, in February, 1664.  He married (second) in 1673, Mary Wilcox.  Children of first wife:  1.  David, born 1665.  2. John, 1668.  3.  Elizabeth, 1670.  4.  Mary, 1672.  Children of second wife:  5.  Jonathan, born 1674.  6. Timothy, 1678.  7.  Nathaniel.  8.  Mercy. 

          (II)  Timothy, fourth son of David Sage and second child of his second wife,. Mary Wilcox, was born in Cromwell, Connecticut, 1678, died there in 1725.  The stone marking his grace is still standing in the old cemetery at Cromwell.  He married, at Cromwell, Connecticut, Margaret Holibert; children:  1.  Samuel, born 1709.  2.  Mercy, 1712.  3.  Timothy, 1714.  4.  Mary, 1716.  5.  David, 1718.  6.  Solomon, 1720.  7.  Amos, 1722.

          (III)  Amos, youngest child of Timothy and Margaret (Holibert) Sage, was born in Cromwell, Connecticut, 1722, died 1759.  He was a farmer,  he married Rebecca Wilcox, of Cromwell.  Children:  Amos (2), known as Deacon Amos, born 1747.  2.  William, 1748. Served in the Battle of Bunker Hill.  3.  Hezekiah, born 1750.  4.  Nathan, 1752, a privateer of the Revolution.  5.  Rebecca, 1754.  6.  Elisha, 1755.  7.  Abigail, 1756.  8.  Submit, 1759.

          (IV)  Elisha, sixth child and fifth son of Amos and Rebecca (Wilcox) Sage, was born in Cromwell, Connecticut, August 20, 1755, died there May 31, 1801.  He was a soldier in the Revolution, serving with local troops (1776).  He married, in 1776, Martha Montague, born at Wethersfield, Connecticut, November 15, 1754, died in Herkimer, New York, May 4, 1829, at the home of her daughter, Mrs. Laurinda S. Garfield, with whom she resided after the death of her husband.  Children:  1.  Rufus, born 1777.  2.  Elisha (2), January 25, 1779.  3. Martha, 1780.  4.  Barzilla, 1782.  5.  Fanny,  1784.  6.  Mary, 1785.  7.  Mary (2), 1787.  8.  Laurinda, 1789.  9.  Amos, 1791.  10.  Alvin, 1793.  11.  Wealthy, 1795.  12.  Cyprian,  1797.  The family resided most of their life in Upper Middletown,  Connecticut, originally called "Upper Houses", now Cromwell, though for a time they resided at Great Barrington, Massachusetts.

          (V)  Elisha (2), second son of Elisha (1) and Martha (Montague) Sage, was born January 25, 1779, and died in Oneida County, New York, 1854.  With this generation the family appear in New York state.  Elisha (2) married Prudence Risley, probably at Hartford, Connecticut, before his removal to Oneida County, New York.  Children:  1.  Henry R., born 1805.  2.  Sally, 1807.  3.  Fanny, 1809.  4.  Elisha M., April 13, 1812.  5.  Elizur W., 1812.  6.  William C., 1814.  7.  Russell, mentioned below.

          (VI)  Russell, fifth son of Elisha (2) and Prudence (Risley) Sage, was born in the little settlement of Shenandoah, in Verona township, Oneida County, New York, August 4, 1816, and died at Lawrence, Long Island, July 22, 1906.  Two years after his birth his father removed to a farm near Durhamville,

Page 244A-Picture of Russell Sage--By Permission of national Cyclopedia Of American Biography.

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in the same county, and there remained until his death in 1854.  There young Russell lived and attended the district schools in winter and worked upon the farm the rest of the year until he was fourteen years of age, when he was sent to this brother, Henry Risley Sage, who had a store in Troy, New York.  The work was hard, but he had his earning to himself and improved himself by diligent study.  Before he was twenty-one he had paid off the mortgage on his father's farm, was the owner of several city lots, and of a sloop which he navigated from Troy to new York.  Later he abandoned his clerkship and entered into partnership with  his brother, whom he was able to buy out in two years.    In 1839 he sold his store at a profit and entered into the wholesale grocery and commission business with John W. Bates, as partner.  The firm ina short time controlled several branches of the trade, not only in Troy but in Albany.  He became on of the directors of the Troy & Schenectady railroad, and afterwards president of the same, and held office when the railroad was united with the general system between Albany, Troy, and Buffalo.  At that time in 1853, Mr. Sage was elected a director of the consolidated company in the New York Central and served six years.    A little later he became a large owner in the La Crosse railroad.

          In his earlier years Mr. Sage was deeply interested in public affairs and took a prominent part in political matters in the state of New York.  When a resident of Troy in 1845 he was elected to the board of aldermen.  While holding this office he was also made treasurer of Rensselaer County, the finances of which were ina tangled condition.  He speedily straightened them out and held the office for seven years.  In 1848 he was a delegate to the national convention of the Whig party.  He controlled twenty-eight out of thirty-two New York delegates, and took a leading part in the nomination of General Zachary Taylor for the presidency.  It was at his suggestion that the convention nominated Millard Fillmore for vice-president, which selection made him president, for General Taylor died while in office and Fillmore succeeded him.  In 1850 Mr. Sage was nominated for congress by the Troy Whigs, but owing to the defection of a faction of the party he was defeated.  He was again nominated in 1852 and was elected by a small majority.  Two years later, he was returned to congress by the unprecedented majority of 7,000 votes.  During his four years in congress the great talents of Mr. Sage in financial matters found recognition in his appointment as a member of the ways and means committee, the most important committee of the house. He served also on the invalid pension committee which ad charge of the pensions incurred by the Mexican War, and took part in the five weeks struggle which finally resulted in the election of Nathaniel Banks as speaker.  But the incident in his professional career which brought him most reputation was the appointment of a committee through his efforts to inquire into the condition of Washington's old estate at Mount Vernon, Virginia.  The committee's report bore fruit in the formation of the Mount Vernon Association, the purchase of the estate, and its dedication as a permanent memorial to the father of his country.

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