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SOUTHERN NEW YORK- Volume 1

SCHUYLER.      The family name of Schuyler was originally "van Schuyler" when coming to this country, and by it was meant one residing in a place of shelter, from the Dutch  :schuiler",  a hider; or :schuil", a shelter' and possibly also from the German work "schuler", a scholar, the intention being to signify a family of education, or scholarly  the progenitor of the family in America commonly wrote his name "Philip Pieterse", excepting when he singed contracts, deeds or other important documents, when he added "Schuijler", which could also be expressed by writing it "Schuyler", by placing the two small marks over the letter "y".  After the year 1667 he usually wrote his name in full; but after 1672 he had dropped the name "Pieterse," signifying that Peter was his father as one might now drop the "Junior" after the death of a father, and he singed his will "Philip Schuiler".  In the early family records he wrote the names of seven of his children with the prefix "van".  Thus one traces the transition, with its definite reasons, to the present form. 

          The Schuyler arms:  Shield:  Vert, a sinister Cubit arm, vested or, cuffed or, holding on the hand a falcon sable, beaked, membered, hooded or.  Crest:  A falcon as in shield.  Motto:  "semper fidelis".  Arms as blazoned above were on the stained glass window in the old Dutch Church and were a few years ago in the possession of a Miss Schuyler who showed them to Mr. M. Roosevelt Schuyler.

          Two brothers of the name of Van Schuyler, Philip and David, were among the earliest settlers of Beverwyck, who came to this country from Holland, and it is from them all of the name in America have proceeded, which for the first century and a half after their arrival was distinctively an Albany name.  Unfortunately by the year 1900 it became extinct in that city, but was still held in highest respect in memory.  There were many of them who attained high distinction, especially in military valor, in governmental affairs, and as owners of very large estates.  Five of the name were mayors in Albany, and hardly a more illustrious name appears in American history than that of General Philip Schuyler, of the Revolution. 

          (I)  Colonel Philip Pieterse Van Schuyler was the son of Pieter Van Schuyler, of Amsterdam, Holland.  He was the better known of the two brothers who settled in New Netherland, and is recognized as the head of the family in America, or progenitor of the Schuyler family.  He purchased the property four miles north of Albany, on the public highway to Saratoga, which has been the home of the Schuyler family to this day.  The original house on this bouwerie was the residence of Arent Van Curler, a cousin of the first patroon, Kilian Van Rensselaer, who came with the colonists to Rensselaerwyck in 1630.  He had married, in 1643, and one his return from his bridal journey to Holland settled on his farm known as The Flatts, even as at present it is styled.  After him it was owned by Richard Van Rensselaer, a son of the Patroon, who relinquished it when he returned to live in Holland.  The entry in the account-book of the Van Rensselaer estate reads:  "Debit: Philip Van Schuyler, for the Bouwery called de Vlacjte (The Flatts) and the Island, sold to him for 700 beavers and 1,600 florins Holland Money, together 8,000 florins.  Contra;  Credit, a bill of Exchange drawn on Jan Baptist Van Rensselaer, calculated at 2,400 florins; 650 whole Beavers;

Page 278A--Picture of General Philip Schuyler-notation-A leader of the foremost rank among new York's Revolutionary officers, command the Army of the North, in whom Washington ever reposed greatest confidence; Member of the Colonial Congress, 1779; fist U. S. Senator from New York State, 1789.  Born at Albany, Nov. 11, 1733; died at Albany, Nov. 18, 1804.  From the painting by John Trumbull.

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5,200 do.; 50 do.; 400 do.; total 8,000 florins".  The county clerk's records show:  "Jeremias Van Rensselaer in his life time That is to say on the two and twentieth day of June in the year of our Lord Christ one thousand six hundred seventy, and two for an in consideration of the sum of five thousand Holland builders to him in hand paid Philip Schuyler his heirs and assigns for ever all that farm Tract and parcel of Land commonly called The flatts as also ne Island over against said flatts commonly called the great Island of the flatts situate on the west side of Hudson River in the colony of Rensselaerwyck in the like manner as the said farm hertofore has been occupied and enjoyed by Mr. Richard van Rensselaer".  Colonel Van Schuyler's son, Colonel Pieter Schuyler, inherited The flatts, and he lived there twelve years, when he leased it to his son Philip, who inherited it in turn, but , having no children, by his will dated June 28, 1748. He gave the "Great Island" to his brother Jeremy, and to his brother Pieter he left The Flatts.  In the latter's will, drawn April 27, 1771, he left it to his grandson, Stephen Schuyler, and in 1910 it was occupied by the widow of Richard Schuyler (Susan Drake), because he was the son of Stephen R., Schuyler and Catherine Elizabeth Schuyler, who was the son of Peter S. Schuyler and Catherine Cuyler, who was in turn the son of Stephen Schuyler and Engeltie Van Vechten, whose parents were Pieter Schuyler Jr. and Catherine Groesbeck, and his father was Mayor Pieter Schuyler.  In 1910, in the hallway of The Flatts, hangs the old oil portrait of "Quidor", the Indian name for Pieter Schuyler, meaning the "Indian's Friend", and in the brick mansion standing on the brow of the hill, west of the Troy road, hands the seven-foot oil portrait of Pieter Schuyler, first mayor of Albany, painted in England in 1710, by order of Queen Anne, and now owned by the children of John Cuyler Schuyler, uncle of the late Richard P. Schuyler. 

          It is interesting to learn a few facts about this old mansion, as described by Mrs. Grant more than a century ago in her famous "Memoirs of an American Lady:, where she writes:

          It is a large brick house of two, or rather three stories (for there were excellent attics), besides a sunk story, finished with exactest neatness.  The lower floor had two spacious rooms, with large, light closets; on the first there were three rooms, and in the upper one four.  Through the middle of the house was a wide passage, with opposite front and back doors, which in summer admitted a stream of air peculiarly grateful to the languid senses.  It was furnished with chairs and pictures, like a summer parlor.  Here the family usually sat in hot weather, when there were no ceremonious strangers.  One room, I should have said, in the greater house only, was opened for the reception of company; all the rest were bedchambers for their accommodation, while the domestic friends of the family occupied neat little bedrooms in the attics, or the winter-house.  This house contained no drawing-room--that was an unheard-of luxury; the winter-rooms had carpets; the lobby had oilcloth painted in lozenges, to imitate blue and white marble.  The best bedroom was hunt with family portraits, some of which were admirably executed; and in the eating-room, which, by the by, was rarely used for that purpose, were some Scriptural paintings. 

            "The house fronted the river, on the bank of which under shades of elm and sycamore, ran the great road toward Saratoga, Stillwater, and the northern lakes; a little simple avenue of morella cherry trees, enclosed with a white rail, led to the road and river, not three hundred yards distant."

            The place may be reached by taking a drive four miles to the north of Albany, or about one mile beyond the Rural cemetery, then turning abruptly to the east, crossing the canal by the "Schuyler's Bridge", and continuing a fourth of a mile towards the Hudson.  The road passes between rows of elms evidently a century old, and the low-brick house stands to the right, facing the river, while across the road is the old family burial-ground, containing some sixty graves, whose rows of invariable brown sandstone, some tottering to the right or left, look weirdly like a decrepit army, for thus have they stood during two centuries, bearing testimony in verse to the exalted memory of many a soldier Schuyler.  This head of the Schuyler line was a man much esteemed by his acquaintances and by representatives of the Dutch government.  He was the first man in the colony to receive the commission of captain.  He died at The Flatts, May 9, 1683.

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For two Holland shirts to be given to India chiefs; expenses at Raritan and Woodbridge; on the 17th, horse hire from Benjamin Cluet's to Elizabethtown; on the 18th, expenses at the same place and ferriage from Davitt's;  at New York, charges for butcher's meat crackers and peas, furnished for the Indians, and on arrival, for the comfort and keeping o the Indians, "fourteen gallons single beer, fish, bread, and oysters", the expenses for the entire trip, for all, amounting to but little more than twelve English pounds.  He presented a belt at the end of each proposition, addressing them as "brethren" and they him as "Corlaer".  On account of so many and frequent demands made upon him to treat with the Indians or engage in campaigns, Arent Schuyler's business had been seriously neglected.  His brother Brandt and his sister Gertrude (Geertruj) were both married and had settled in New York.   Albany was then a frontier town and exposed to attack, so considering everything he departed for New York about February, 1694, determined to resume business as a merchant.  It was determined at a council held February 3, 1694, by governor Fletcher, that as there were one hundred Frenchmen and fifty French Indians coming into the Minisink country to debauch the Minisink Indians, that a trustworthy messenger must be despatched to seek out their intent.  Arent Schuyler was again selected.  He started the afternoon of the day he was told of the mission, and the day after reached the Indian village, eight miles beyond Hackensack.  His conference was favorable, and after an absence of six days among dangerous tribes, he returned to New York.  On June 6, 1695, Arent Schuyler and Anthony Brockholst purchased of the Indians four thousand acres of land at Pequannock.  On November 11, 1695, they purchased the title of the East Jersey proprietors to the same track for one hundred pounds.  On May 20, 1697, he received from Governor Fletcher a patent for land in the Minisink country, called by the Indians, Sankhekeneck alias Maghawaem; also a patent of meadow called Wainsagskmeck, on the Minisink River, containing one thousand acres.  He removed from New York to Pompton Plains, New Jersey, about 1702, where he remained until 1710, when he removed to a large farm which he had purchased from Edmund Kingsland, on New Barbadoes Neck, on the east side of the Passaic river, the deed dated April 20, 1710; the amount three hundred and thirty pounds.  A negro slave belonging to him accidentally found a copper deposit while he was plowing.  He had turned over a peculiarly greenish and very heavy sort of stone.  He took it to his master and it was sent to England to be analyzed.  The reply was that it contained eight per cent copper, and this opened a means for Arent Schuyler to obtain wealth.  Desiring to reward the slave he told him that he might make three requests, to which the fellow replied:  first, that he might remain with his master as long as he lived; second, that he might have all the tobacco he could smoke; third, that he might be given a dressing gown with big brass buttons, like his masters.  Schuyler ask him to consider and ask for something less trifling, and the answer was that for the fourth request he might have a little more tobacco.  Before his death he had shipped to the Bristol copper and brass works, England, one thousand three hundred and eighty-six tons.  In 1761, on receipt of an engine from England, the mine was extensively operated for four years.  Three miles above the present city of Newark and opposite the old town of Belleville, on the Passaic River, Arent Schuyler erected his mansion.  It was built by him in 1710, and is standing, in excellent condition, at the present time.  It is believed that he had to send to Holland for the brick that composed the front, and the other walls of the brownstone were found at Belleville.  It has been the residence of generations of the Schuyler family since that time, and its simple, substantial architecture is a noble type.  In the olden days there was a magnificent deer park about the house, stocked with no less than one hundred and fifty animals of that kind.  Arent Schuyler was most liberal

          He was an officer of the Reformed Dutch Church, and soon after he settled on the Passaic he assisted in organizing it at Belleville.  He gave it one hundred and fifty pounds in 1729, as a commencement of a fund for the pastor's salary, and shortly after added three hundred pounds. After his death in 1730 his widow and five children, in respect to his memory, contributed fifty pounds apiece, and in 1739 John added one hundred and fifty pounds, arranging for the right to vote on

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calling a minister as also the privilege of signing the all, and the consistory bound itself and successors not to invite a clergyman of another denomination to occupy the pulpit without his or their consent, provided always that they were members of the Dutch church.  Colonel Schuyler, however, withdrew from the church because of a difference, and while leaving the fund he untied with the Episcopalians and built a church for them in the same place.

          (III)  Casparus, son of Arent and Jenneke (Teller) Schuyler, was baptized in New York City, May 5, 1695, died April 13, 1754.  He received from his father a deed for land in Burlington, New Jersey, at Lossa or Wingworth's Point, and he owned considerable property along the Delaware River. The line of the Schuyler family that sprang from him became very much distinguished for the succession of high church dignitaries and other figures in the learned world that belonged to it, just as other lines in the same family gained considerable military distinction.  Among his descendants who entered the church may be mentioned the Rev. Livingston Schuyler, Rev. Hamilton Schuyler, Rev. Cameron Mann.  Casparus Schuyler married in Burlington, in 1723, Mary Schuyler, a distant cousin.

          (IV) Arent (2), only son of Casparus and Mary (Schuyler), was born about 1720.  He married, May 19, 1748, Jannetie Van Wagenen. 

          (V)  Arent (3),  son of Arent (2) and Jannetje (Van Wagenen) Schuyler, was born  in 1754.  He married Hester Dey in 1784.  Children:  1.  Anthony Dey, mentioned below.  2.  Aborn, born August 29, 1788, married Caroline Butler, having a son, the Rev. Anthony Schuyler D.D., born July 8, 1815, a distinguished member of the Episcopal church.  3.  Peter, who died unmarried.

          (VI)  Anthony Dey, son of Arent (3) and Hester (Dey) Schuyler, was born October 18, 1785.  He married Sarah Ridge, October 25, 1810. 

          (VII)  The Rev. Dr. Montgomery Schuyler, son of Anthony Dey and Sarah (Ridge) Schuyler, was born at New York City, January 9, 1814, died at St. Louis, Missouri, in 1896.  He entered Geneva (now Hobart) College in 1830, leaving at the end of his junior year, and was graduated at Union in 1834.  After some years spent in the practice of law he entered the Protestant Episcopal ministry.  He was dean of Christ Church Cathedral in St. Louis for more than forty years and made many valuable contributions to ecclesiastical literature.  He married (first) Sarah Sandford; (second) October 10, 1843, Lydia Eliza Roosevelt, daughter of Nicholas I. Roosevelt; (third) Sophia Elizabeth Norton.  Children:  1.  Montgomery Roosevelt, mentioned below.  2.  Rev. Louis Sandford, who died a martyr to yellow fever while ministering to the sufferers from the epidemic at Memphis, Tennessee, in 1787. 

          (VIII)  Montgomery Roosevelt, son of Rev. Dr. Montgomery and Lydia E. (Roosevelt) Schuyler, was born at Skaneateles, Onondaga County, New York, February 18, 1848.  He was educated at the United States naval Academy.  Mr. Schuyler is a prominent merchant and clubman of New York.  he belongs to the Century, Manhattan, Brook, Larchmont Yacht, New York Yacht, Fencing, and Automobile  clubs and to the Holland Society.  His out-of-town home is at Orangeburg, New York. 

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BROOKS.        John Brooks, the founder of the family in this county, emigrated from England in 1730 in the ship "George and Annie", landed at Cape Cod, and later settled in Orange county, New York, where he died.  Among his children was Jonathan, referred to below.

          (II)  Jonathan, son of John Brooks, was born in 1747, died September 25, 1811, in Blooming Grove township, Orange county, New York.  He was one of the prominent citizens in Orange County, and owned a large farm, which he cultivated until his death.  He married (first) Hetty Lewis, and (second) Katherine Matthews.  Children, five by first marriage:  1.  Anne, born 1770. Died September 25, 1837.  2.  Thomas L., 1772, died September 6, 1841.  3.  John I., referred to below.  4.  Jonathan, 1776, died June 25, 1828.  5.  William W., 1780, died November 21, 1826.  6.  Fletcher, married the Widow Bodine.  7.  Hetty, died unmarried. 

          (III)  John I., son of Jonathan and Hetty (Lewis) Brooks, was born in 1774, died August 7, 1852.  He was a prominent farmer and landholder of Orange County, New York, where he cultivated a farm of over six hun-

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dred acres until his death.  He married (first) Hannah Denniston, and (second) Eliza Denniston.  Children, both by first marriage:  1.  Fletcher Beekman, referred to below.  2.  Charles Edward, married Adeline Cannon and had:  1.  Thomas Lewis.  2.  Ann Eliza.  3.  Frances Denniston.  4.  John.  5.  Edward.  6.  Mary.  7.  Harrison.  8.  Fletcher.  9.  Henry.  10. Madison. 11.  Charles.

          (IV)  Fletcher Beekman, son of John I. and Hannah (Denniston) Brooks, was born on his father's farm, November 5, 1803, died July 16, 1877, in Blooming Grove township, Orange County, New York.  He inherited a large tract from his father, and another of equal extent from an uncle, both of which he devoted to general and dairy farming, and the breeding of fine horses.  He was a Republican in politics, and a Presbyterian in religion, and was one of the founders of the Presbyterian Church in Washingtonville, New York.  He married, February 18, 1840, Sarah E. Welling.  Children:  1.  Annie, born in 1841, died unmarried.  2.  Thomas W., born March 27, 1844, married, September 14, 1869, Jennie E. Conkling; children:  i. F. Beeekman, born September 28, 1870, died march 6, 1809, ii.  Walter H., born June 28, 1873, died February 8, 1879, iii, Elizabeth K., born October 25, 1874, died February 7, 1883,  iv. Clarence, born July 16, 1878, died February 17, 1879,  v. William W., born August 3, 1882, married Gertrude M. Vroom.  3.  Virginia, born March 19, 1847, died March 30, 1908; married David C. Fitzgerald.  4.  Charles, died in infancy.  5.  Sarah, died young.  6.  Edward, born august 27, 1852; now living in Washingtonville, New York. 7.  William Randolph, referred to below.

          (V)  William Randolph, son of Fletcher Beekman and Sarah E. (Welling) Brooks, was born in Blooming Grove township, Orange County, New York, August 29, 1854, and is now living there on the old family homestead, which he inherited from his father.  He received his early education in the public schools and later was a student at a school in New York City.  He then assisted his father in the cultivation of the homestead farm, which he inherited at his father's death, and which he still cultivates. He is a prominent citizen of Orange County, active in the welfare of the community, and served for seven years as assessor of the township.  He has also served as one of the trustees of Washingtonville, and is now one of the trustees of the Moffatt Public Library.  He is a member of the Grange, and is also a member of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows.  He is a Republican in politics, and a Presbyterian in religion, and is one of the trustees of the church in Washingtonville. He is unmarried.

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MOUNT.      The Mount family is supposed to be of French origin, the original patronymic, Le Mont, becoming anglicized after some of the family settled in England at the time of or following the invasion of that country by William the Conqueror.  In England the family and its branches are found chiefly in the counties of surrey and Buckinghamshire.  In Revolutionary times in America the Mounts, with two or three exceptions, were ardent patriots, at least twenty members of the family having served in the continental Army, and of these some gave up their lives for the cause.  The family was strongly identified with the early history of the old church of Tennent, New Jersey, the names of many of its members being found in the baptism, burial and communicant lists of the church.  They are conspicuous too in the lists of contributors to the building and upkeep of the edifice.  In the neighboring First Presbyterian Church of Cranberry three generations of the family were elders.  Some of the original Mount family stock now reside in England in the counties of Monmouth, Middlesex, and the southern parts of the country.  Of those who came to America some settled at an early date in Virginia, Ohio, Kentucky, and Indiana, there are also prominent families of the name in Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, Arkansas, and on the Pacific Coast, most of whom owe their origin to early ancestors in New Jersey. 

          Many members of this family have married into the leading families, past and present, in the counties of Mercer, Middlesex, and Monmouth in New Jersey.  the family ramifications have extended very widely, though it is not of course claimed that everybody bearing the name in America owe their origin to the same immigrant ancestor, or even have any relation at all.  It is certain that many bearing the name of Mont or Le Mont, or some other name akin to these forms, have in course of time had their name metamorphosed to the more prevalent and obvious form of Mount. 

          The first of the family or of the name to

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settle in New Jersey was George Mount, who died in 1705.  He was one of the original purchasers of Middletown, Monmouth County, New Jersey, from the Indians in 1665.  George Mount bought land jointly with Benjamin Borden, who came from Rhode Island, so it is probably that he also came from the same locality.  George Mount was one of the founders of the first Baptist Church of Middletown, Monmouth County, New Jersey, in 1667.  He was also deputy to the general assembly, held at Portland Point in 1668.  He married a lady of the name of Katherine, but whose other name remains unrecorded.  They had at least three children, Matthias, Richard and Katherine.  Matthais, who lived at Middletown, Monmouth County, New Jersey, died in 1697, having married Mary, and had children Matthais and Thomas.  Richard also lived at Middletown, like his brother, Matthais, and also owned land on Cranberry creek, Middlesex County, New Jersey.  He died in 1715, laving married Rebecca and had children:  1.  Richard and   2.  George.  Probably John was also his son; the will of this John Mount is dated 1772, and in it he mentioned his children:  1.  John,  2.  Catherine,   3.  Phebe,  4.  Alice; his grandchildren, Chloe, the daughter of John and his grandchild; and Joseph, son of Matthais, deceased.  Thomas Mount, who lived in Shrewsbury, was the son of Matthais, the son of George, and had four children.  the eldest of them was Samuel, who moved to New York, and became the ancestor of the Mounts of that city.  he married Margaret, daughter of Adam Dobbs, and had five children:  1.  Adam,  2.  Joseph,  3.  Frances,   4.  Thomas and 5. William.  It is very probable that the Mount family here dealt with is descended from Samuel through one of the sons mentioned above. 

          (I)  Edward Mount is the first member of the family here under consideration directly in line.  So far all attempts to discover the links binding him to the first George have ailed though it is almost undoubted that he was one of the descendants.  He lived in New York City and was a master mason.  Polhemus, whose brother, Aaron Polhemus, was a prominent silk manufacturer of Paterson, New Jersey.  Children:  1.  Elizabeth, married (first) a Mr. Price, and (second) a Mr. Hannon.  2.  Edward, mentioned below. 

          (II)  Edward (2), son of Edward (1) and Mary (Polhemus) Mount was born in New York City in 1839, died in 1877.  He was educated in New York City, and was a master mechanic or the New York, New Haven & Hartford railroad.  He had a good deal of ability and a promising career, but he died before he reached the age of forty.  He was a member of the East River Yacht Club, and a member of the Copeston Lodge, Free and Accepted Masons, New York City.  He married Fredericka Merritt, daughter of Frederick S. and Elizabeth (Kranz) Merritt, of New York City.  They had one son, James Carr, mentioned below.

          (III)  James Carr, only son of Edward (2) and Fredericka (Merritt) Mount, was born in New York City, December 25, 1863.  He was educated in the public school of New York and Philadelphia.  When he grew up he went into the auditing department of the Well, Fargo Express Company, and remained there for a year or two. In 1880 he settled with his uncle at Highland Falls, New York.  On the organization of the Citizens' national Bank of Highland Falls, he was made cashier, a position he still retains.  He is a Free Mason, and a member of the Knights of Pythias.  He served in the Spanish-American War in the Fourth United States Volunteer Infantry Immunes. 

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KREUTZ.       Kreutz is a German surname, and is probably derived from Kreuz, the German word for Cross.  The name is well-known in Germany, and is also used in connection with other words to form compounded surnames.  The name occurs occasionally in the records of the old emigration from Germany, very often being slightly changed in an effort to preserve the pronunciation at the cost of the orthography, just as the German "Braun" often becomes "Brown" in this country. 

          (I)  Benedict Kreutz was born in Trier, the Rhine Province, Germany, died in Germany in 1909.  He was a tanner by occupation.  He served in the Prussian Army during the year 1848 and 1849.  He married Lena Simon, there being eight children of the marriage.  Four of these children only grew up to adult life.  They were john, mentioned below;  Christina,  Louisa, Theresa. 

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          (II)  John, son of Benedict and Lena (Simon) Kreutz, was born in the village of Schoenecken, province of the Rhine, Germany, January 22, 1854.  His education was obtained in Germany, and in 1870, at the age of sixteen, he came to this country, settling in course of time in Newburg, New York.  From Newburg he went to Highland Falls, where he now lives, leading a retired life.  He learned the baker trade in Germany, and when he settled in Highland Falls he engaged in that business, starting in a small way.  He gradually increased his business, and at his retirement in the year 1908, he had the largest business in that section of the county.  He was one of the incorporators of the First national Bank of Highland Falls, and is now second vice-president in the same institution.  Mr. Kreutz is a Mason, belonging to West Point Lodge, No. 877, Free and Accepted Masons, and a charter member of the same lodge.  He is also a member of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, and of the Knights of Pythias.  He married in 1879, Sophia Gerken, born in 1851, in New York, daughter of Julius and Johanna (Rolfs) Gerken, of German descent.  There have been eight children of the marriage, four of whom are now living, namely:  1.  Mary, who is at home with her father;  2.  Theresa, who is a teacher in the high school at Yonkers;  3.  John, mentioned below;  4.  Eleanor, who is at school at the present time in New Haven, Connecticut;  5. Arthur;  6.  Sophia;  7.  Benedict;  8.  Adelaide, all of whom died young.

          (III)  John (20, only son of John (1) and Sophia (Gerken) Kreutz, was born at Highland Falls, new York, October 9, 1883.  He is now in business in Eaton, Colorado. 

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FORSYTH.         This surname as far as concerns its place of origin, is prevalent chiefly in Scotland.  The name is in all likelihood derived after the Norman fashion from Forcett (whence also Fawcett), a township in the wapentake of Gillingwest in the North Riding of York shire, England.  Most genuine Scottish names are patronymic in origin, that is they are derived from the surname of some near or remote ancestor with mac, after the Gaelic fashion, or some other prefix or suffix attached.  Whether the family in its earliest days originated in Yorkshire, or in some other county in the north of England or in Scotland, it is certain that it is chiefly with Scotland that the family and the family name are associated.  There are five families of the name, nearly all situated with their subsidiary branches north of the Tweed, who are the possessors of legalized coats-of-arms.  The chief of these shields heraldically described is:  Argent a cheval, engraved between three griffins segreant vert, armed and ducally crowned or.  Crest:  A demi griffin vert, armed and ducally crowned or.

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