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SOUTHERN NEW YORK- Volume 1

          (III) Vincent De la Montanye, second son of John and Peternella (Pike) De la Montagne, was born in 1657, and was living in 1713.  He first lived in New Street, Harlem, being church member afterwards at "Sclavonia, in the Bowery division of the Out Ward."  He seems to have been a brickmaker by occupation, but among other offices held by him he was constable in 1695.  Fourteen years later his domestic happiness was interrupted by the wiles of one Cordaz, a neighbor brickmaker, who, having been tried and found guilty, was fined by the court of sessions.  Vincent left the city, but it is thought he returned, but there is no record of his death.  He married, in 1684, Adriana, daughter of Jan Thomasz Aken, by whom he had nine children.  Children:  1. John, born 1689; married in Holland and had a son.  2. Thomas, mentioned below.  3. Appolonia, born 1694.  4. Jessie, born 1696.  5. Petrus, born 1698, died 1751; married Janette Dyer, in 1723.  6. Peternella, born 1701; married Godfricius Benner.  7. Annetje.

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born 1703, married Henry Dyer.  8. Vincent, born 1705; married Elizabeth Murray in 1737.  9. Rachel, born 1707.

          (IV) Thomas, second son of Vincent and Adriana (Aken) De la Montanye, was born in 1691, died in 1761.  He was a shopkeeper by occupation, doing a considerable trade in one of the principal streets of the town.  His dwelling house in Prince Street was sold by his son Peter as executor in May, 1784.  He married, November 25, 1718, Rebecca Bruyn, who died in 1775, and has by her fifteen children.  His children were:  1. Vincent, mentioned below.  2. Peter, born in 1723, died 1798; married Catherine Vanderhoof in 1754.  3.  Adriana, born 1724; married Abraham lefoy.  4. Martha, born 1726, died 1758; married Abram Allenor.  5. Thomas, born 1731.  6. Rebecca, born 1735.  7. Hannah, born 1737; married Morris Earl.  8. Jane, born 1739; married John Wright.  9. Appolonia, called Prudence, born 1741; married Elbert Amerman.  10. John T., born 1743; married Mary Blain.  11. Benjamin, born 1745; married (first) Eliza Norris, (second) Cornelia Cooper.  12. Peternella, born 1747; married Isaac Vredenburg.  Three others.

          (V) Vincent (2), eldest son of Thomas and Rebecca (Bruyn) De la Montanye, was born in 1721, died in 1773.  He was a shopkeeper, and was well known and much respected in the town.  He was fifty-two years old when he died, but Dr. O'Callaghan, misled by his "History of New Netherland" by those who confounded the two Vincents among the Montanyes, makes the later Vincent a hundred and sixteen years old, the "connecting link between Stuyvesant and Washington."  He married (first) Catherine Harte in 1743; (second) Gertrude Vouck.  In 1761, a year after the death of his first wife' (third) Mary Brundage.  His children were:  1. Thomas, born 1745, died 1789; married, in 1766, Catherine Smith, who died in 1770.  2. John, born 1747, died 1829; married Mary Briggs in 1825.  3. Isaac, born 1751; married Gusie Bauta in 1789.  4. Rebecca, born 1752; married Peter Truman,  5.  Peter, mentioned below.  6. Mary, born 1768, died 1814; unmarried. 

          (VI) Peter, fourth son of Vincent (2) and Catherine (Harte) De la Montanye, was born in 1757, died in 1828.  He was in the tailoring trade, but did not work at it constantly until after the Revolutionary War, in which he was a soldier.  He removed to Ulster County, New York, where he passed his latter years.  He had only three children, all of them sons.  He married Gertrude Keator, but there is no extant record of the date of the event.  His children were:   1. George, married a Miss Burger.  2. Isaac, mentioned below.  3. Abram, married a Van Dyck.

          (VII) Isaac, second son of Peter and Gertrude (Keator) De la Montanye, was born in 1783 at Marbletown, New York.  He was a tailor and did business in Olive, Ulster county, New York.  He was a Whig in politics, and a Methodist in religion.  He served during the War of 1812, and in the year 1813 was an ensign in the Light Infantry.   Finally in 1818 he became a lieutenant of the One Hundred and Thirtieth Regiment of Ulster County and served in that grade with distinction. He married Mary Longyear, by whom he had nine children.  His children were: 1. John, married mary Phillips.  2. Charles, married Ellen Gardner.  3. Franklin, mentioned below.  4. Maria, born in 1814, died 1880; married Albert North.  5. Gertrude, born 1886, died 1841; married Thomas Hill.  6. Jane, married Josiah Turner.  7. Sarah, married (first) James Hallister, (second) John Ingraham.  8. Eliza, died at the age of twenty-one.  9. Rebecca, married William Teller. 

          (VIII) Franklin, third son of Isaac and Mary (Longyear) De la Montanyee, was probably born at Olive, New York, about 1813.  He was a school teacher in various towns of Ulster County, and was for a time superintendent of schools in Marbletown.  He followed various vocation during his life, and was in turn storekeeper, farmer, commissioner of deeds, justice of the peace, justice of the sessions.  In politics he was a Republican.  He married, in Olive, New York, about 1849, Blandina, daughter of Matthew Person and Ann Peck (Keator) Ten Eyck.  His children were. 

 1.  George, born about 1850.  2. James, mentioned below.  3. Anna, born about 1854.  4. Mary.  5. Charles.  6. John.  7. Ten Eyck.  8. Newton.

          (IX) James, second son of Franklin and Blandina (Ten Eyck) De la Montanye, was born in Marbletown, New York, November 14, 1852.  He attended the public schools in Marbletown, and finally enter the Fort Edward Preparatory School at the same place.  After graduating he entered the United States

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Mail Service in Kingston and was finally promoted to assistant postmaster of that city, a position which he held from 1874 to 1879, when he resigned to engage in the confectionery business. He remained in that business for twenty-three years.  He then embarked in real estate and insurance, and he is still engaged in that business.  He is now treasurer of the Empire State Society Sons of the American Revolution.  He is a Republican in politics and is a member of the Holland Society of New York City, Society of Colonial Wars of New York, American Scenic and Historical Preservation Society, and of the New York State Historical Society.  He also belongs to the Collegiate Club of Harlem.  He married, May 15, 1884, in Jersey City, Anna Lynn Williams, born August 12, 1862, in Londonderry, Ireland, daughter of Samuel Wiliams, a prosperous shipping merchant, and Mary (Berry) Williams.  Mr. Williams' other children were: Joseph, Thomas, Samuel, Marcus and James.

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ROY.  The surname or family name of Roy has no relation to the French word "roi," meaning "king." it is Gaelic and signifies "red-headed," and as such it has often been used as a sobriquet down almost to our own times in the Gaelic-speaking parts of Ireland and Britain in  conjunction with or to supersede a family name, "Burke's heraldry" gives three families of the name who have the right to bear arms.  The arms of the Roy family of Scotland are:  Azure a ond eight torteaux.  Crest:  A lymphad, her sails furled and ors in action, in the sea proper.  Motto:  Qua Tendis

          (I) Joseph Roy, the immigrant ancestor of the Roy family in America here dealt with, was born at Bolton, Lancashire, England, about the year 1817, died at Wappingers Falls, Dutchess County, New York, September 26, 1900.  He came to the United States in 1834 and settled at Pawtucket, Rhode Island, engaging as a calico printer in one of the large mills.  In 1858 he went to Wappingers Falls, Dutchess County, New York, and became head of the department of calico printing with the firm of Garner & Company.  He remained with this firm until his death.  He married Hannah F., born at Manchester, England, daughter of Richard Warren, an engraver in that city.  They had eleven children, among them John H., mentioned below.

          (II) John H., son of Joseph and Hannah F. (Warren) Roy, was born July 26, 1864, at Wappingers Falls, Dutchess County, New York.  He was educated in the district schools, and in 1881 he became connected with the Sweet Orr Company, of Newberg, Orange County, New York, which has continued as such for the past twenty-five years.  In the year 1887 he became credit man and manager in the business, a position which he still retains.  He is a member of the Masonic order, a member of the Newburg Historical Society, and trustee of Washington's Headquarters, Newburg, Orange County, New York.  He married, June 20, 1888, Cora J., daughter of Thomas Harris, a prosperous farmer of Leominster, Massachusetts.  There has been one son, Kenneth W.

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BLAKE.  The early settlers of the town of Montgomery, in Orange County, New York, included many Scotch-Irish families, such as Neeley, Eager, Blake and Morris. They developed a fine farming region, and were active in organization of civil and religious affairs, and their descendants in many cases are still resident in the locality.

          (I) John Blake appears in Montgomery in the spring of 1761 and purchased, May 1, of that year, four hundred and seventy-seven acres of land.  This was probably in the eastern part of the town, where his descendants were later found.  He married Mary Morris, of Coldenham, who was born in Northern Ireland.  John (2), son of John (1) and Mary (Morris) Blake, was a prominent citizen, active in the affairs of the county, member of the state legislature and of the national congress, as well as filling other positions of responsibility.  The next mentioned was probably a son of John (1) and Mary Blake. 

          (II) Edward Blake, born about 1780, resided in the eastern part of the town of Montgomery.  He married Chloe Belknap, probably a daughter of Samuel and Mary (Goldsmith) Belknap, of what is now the town of Crawford, then Montgomery.  They had eight children, the last two, David A. and William J., being twins.

          (III) William J., son of Edward and Chloe (Belknap) Blake, was born July 22, 1817, in

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Montgomery.  He attended the country schools adjacent to his home until fifteen years of age.  At that time he became a student of the Montgomery Academy, and it is apparent that the made most diligent use of his opportunities for study.  At the age of twenty years, in 1817, he entered the sophomore class of Union College at Schenectady, from which he was graduated in June, 1830.  Following this he acted as tutor for one year in the family of a naval officer residing in the South.  Returning to his native town, he began the study of law in September, 1840m with Charles Borland, of Montgomery, and was admitted to practice before the Supreme Court at Rochester, in December, 1843.  Soon after this, while on a visit to Cold Spring, Putnam County, New York, he was engaged to try some cases, and soon decided to settle there to engage in practice.  In 1846 Governor Silas Wright appointed him a master and examiner in the court of chancery.  He was successful as an attorney, but was compelled to abandon his practice because of a defect in his hearing.  In the midst of his private practice and official duties, during the year 1848, he gathered considerable material pertaining to the history of Putnam County, which was published in 1849.  Closing his law office in April, 1850, he spent the following year in the state of Minnesota, returning to Orange County in 1851.  In the spring of 1852 he became associate editor of the Putnam County Courier, and from the time forward until his death, he continued to reside at Carmel.  In 1854 he was appointed postmaster of that place and held the position four years. Following this he established the Putnam Free Press, issuing the first number, June 12, 1858.  This was the first Republican paper in the country, and Mr. Blake continued its publication to October 17, 1868 when he sold out. He again became political and literary editor of the paper, which had been p[purchased by his family, February 14, 1880, at which time the name of the paper was changed to Putnam County Republican.  Mr. Blake was an earnest student and exercised a large influence in the affairs of Putnam County for many years. 

          He married, Emmelinda, daughter of Charles Minor, of Carmel.  Their daughter, Ida M. Blake, was long her father's companion and aid in literary work.  She became proprietor and publisher of the Putnam County Republican in 1880, and has continued as both editor and publisher of that journal until the present time.  It is one of the most influential papers published in the country and continues to sustain Republican principles in politics. 

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TUTHILL.  Tuttle or Tuthill is a surname borne by families in New England for more then two hundred and seventy years. The English surnames, whence the surname Tuttle is derived, are Tothill or Tuthill, ancient family names in England. These surnames are said to be taken from names of old localities in England and Wales.  Tuttle, the American surname came to be generally adopted by the second and third generation of descendants of the immigrant settlers, although some branches continue to this day to adhere to the English form of the surname.  The second syllable of the English surname passed through every possible change of spelling before it finally settled into its present form "tle."  A family pedigree bearing the date of 1591 places at its head Willian Totyl, of Devonshire, called "Esq.," who served as bailiff in 1528, and again in 1548; was high sheriff in 1549, and lord mayor of Exeter in 1552.  As these offices were only given to men of large estates and high family connection, it may be inferred that he was a man of social eminence.  The present agitation against race suicide would have found in him an enthusiastic supporter as the pedigree above mentioned credits him with being the father of thirty-six children, but it is reasonable to assume, however, that he was married more than once, although his only recorded marriage was to Elizabeth Matthews, of Vorganwg, Wales.  The names of twelve of his children appear in the records, and it is quite probably that Elizabeth was the mother of four of them, namely:  1. Geoffrey, 2. John, 3. Robert, and 4. Richard.

          Four distinct families by the name of Tuttle immigrated from England in 1735, and three of them arrived at Boston on the "Planter," in the spring of that year. the heads of these three families were:  John, who settled in Ipswich; Richard, who remained in Boston; William, who went to New Haven.  The fourth was that of another John Tuttle, who emigrated on the ill-fated "Angel Gabriel," which was wrecked on the rocky coast of Maine, Au-

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gust 15, 1634.  This John Tittle settled in Dover, New Hampshire, prior to 1640, and became the progenitor of a numerous posterity.  In the same year, arrived another immigrant, whose descendants are numerous and have been conspicuously identified with the history of New York from a very early period in its settlement to the present day.  Many prominent citizens of Orange County have borne and now bear the name.

          (I) The first of whom definite knowledge is now obtainable was John Tuthill, who resided at Saxlingham, England., 

          (II) Henry, son of John Tuthill, born 1580, resided at Tharston, in the county of Norfolk, England, where he was buried March 20, 1618, in the churchyard of St. Mary's Church.  His will was made six days before his death.  He married Alice Gooch, and the baptisms f their children are recorded in St. Mary's register:  1. John, 2. William, 3. Henry, 4. Alice, 5. Elizabeth.  It is a natural supposition that the John and William Tuthill, who founded famous families in this country, were of this family.

          (III) Henry (2), third child of henry (1) and alive (Gooch) Tuthill, was baptized June 28, 1612, at Tharston.  He married in England, Bridget, who accompanied him to America in 1635.  In that year he settled in Hingham, Massachusetts, where he had a planting lot at Broad cove and a house lot in 1637.  He was admitted freeman in March, 1638, and served as constable in 1640.  He sold his property there June 20, 1644, and removed to Southold, New York, where he died before 1650.  His wife survived him and married (second) William Wells, of Southold.  Children:  1, John.  2. Elizabeth.  3. Nathaniel.  4. Daniel.

          (IV) John (2), eldest child of henry (2) and Bridget Tuthill, was born July 16, 1635, probably in Hingham, died October 12, 1717, in Southold, where he was a large land holder.  He married (first) February 17, 1657, Deliverance, baptized October 31, 1641, in Salem, Massachusetts, died January 25, 1689, at Southold, daughter of William and Dorothy (Hayne) King.  he married (second) May 28, 1690, Sarah, probably the widow of Thomas Young, and daughter of John Frost.  She died November 8, 1727, surviving him more than ten years.  Children:  1. John.  2. Elizabeth.  3. Henry.  4. Hannah.  5. Abigail.  6. Dorothy.  7. Deliverance.  8. Daniel.  9. Nathaniel.  10. Mary, all born of the first wife.

          (V) John (3), eldest son of John (2) and Deliverance (King) Tuthill, was born February 14, 1754, in Southold, where he died November 21,1754, in his ninety-seventh year.  He owned land in Southold, where he served as justice of the peace, and was commissioner to lay out the King's Highway, the first public road from Brooklyn to Easthampton.  From 1693 to 1698 he was a member of the provincial assembly of New York, and also served as sheriff.  He married, about 1683, Mehitable Wells, born 1666, died August 26, 1742.  Children:  1. John.  2. James.  3. Mary.  4. Joshua.  5. Dorothy.  6. Daniel.  7. Freegift.  8. Hannah.

          (VI) Freegift, fifth son of John (3) and Mehitable (Wells) Tuthill, was born August 8, 1698, in Southold, died in September, 1765, in Goshen, New York, at the age of sixty-seven years.  His will is on record in Albany.  He married, in June, 1727, Abigail Goldsmith and had children:  1. Abigail.  2. Nathaniel.  3. Joshua.  4. Freegift.  All the sons are soldiers of the Revolution, and the last died in the service.  He learned the trade of tailor and was occupied at it for a few years in his native town.  In 1730 he purchased a tract of four hundred acres in the wilderness near Goshen, New York, and there settled and engaged in agriculture.  After a short time he erected a substantial stone house, which was his home until his death.

          (VII) Nathaniel, eldest son of Freegift and Abigail (Goldsmith) Tuthill, was born January 17, 1730, in Brookhaven, died September 6, 1803, in the town of Blooming Grove, Orange County, New York.  His farm comprised a part of the original homestead on which he built a stone house.  He was among these stationed at Fort Montgomery when it was captured by the British during the Revolution, but himself escaped capture.  He married Margaret, daughter of John Herod, of Long Island, born august 3, 1739.  Children:  1. John Herod.  2. Benjamin. 3. Mary. 4. Nathaniel.

          (VIII) John herd, second son of Nathaniel and Margaret (Herod) Tuthill, was born in 1761, in the town of Blooming Grove, New York, where he grew to manhood on the paternal farm.  In 1819 he settled in the town of Erin, Chemung County, New York, where he purchased nine hundred acres of land and engaged extensively in agriculture.  He was a member of the Presbyterian Church, and served in the State Legislature.  He died

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about 1845 in Erin, at the age of eighty-four years.  He married Elizabeth Seeley.  Children:  1. Edward Brewster, lived and died in Chemung County.  2. Hiram, mentioned below.  3. Francis, a merchant, died in Chester, Orange County.  4. Green M., three terms county clerk of Chemung County, died in Ottawa, Illinois.  5. Orpha, deceased, married (first) Timothy Little, (second) --------- Johnson.  6. Millicent, married Dr. Townsend Seeley, and resided in Kendall, Illinois.  7. Elizabeth, wife of John L. Smith, lived in Elmira. 

          (IX) Hiram, third son of John Herod and Elizabeth (Seeley) Tuthill, was born November 30, 1799, in blooming Grove, new York, where he spent his early years attending the district school at Goshen.  He was in his twentieth years when he removed with his father to Chemung County, and there engaged in farming, receiving one hundred acres of the paternal homestead to which he subsequently added two hundred acres.  He was an active citizen; a Democrat in politics, and served four terms as supervisor of the town of Erin, where he died September 18, 1876.  He was tall and erect in figure, a scrupulously honest and industrious man, esteemed and respected in the community.  He married Azubah Seeley, born May, 1804, at Hector Falls, near Seneca Lake, New York, daughter of Bartlett Seeley, a farmer of that place.  She died in Erin in 1888.  Children:  1. The first died in infancy, unnamed.  2. Charles Seeley, was a grocery merchant for some yeas in Chester, New York, and subsequently at Greenpoint, Brooklyn, New York, where he died March, 1905.  3. John Bartlett, mentioned below.  4. Francis G., was a farmer in Chemung County, where he died in February, 1910.  5. William M., a farmer of Chemung County, died in 1862.  6. Sarah Milicent, died in early life.  7. Hiram, mentioned below.  8. Stella Azubah, died unmarried in 1862. 

          (X) John Bartlett, second son of Hiram and Azubah (Seeley) Tuthill, was born November 4, 1828, in Erin, died February 24, 1913.  He remained on the paternal homestead until twenty-one years of age, receiving his education in the district school.  On attaining manhood he went to Chester, Orange County, where for two and a half years he was a clerk in the general store of Tuthill, Seeley & Johnson, the senior partner being his brother, Charles S. Tuthill.  In 1852 J. B. Tuthill purchased the interest of Mr. Johnson, and subsequently Mr. Seeley sold to William Eager, and the business was conducted for some years under the style of Tuthills & Eager.  The latter sold out in 1864 to his partners, and for three years the Tuthills continued the business alone.  They conducted a large mercantile and forwarding business, and in 1867 John B. Tuthill sold is interest and soon after purchasing a farm, which he operated two years. Selling this he purchased another arm of one hundred and thirty-three acres, to which he made subsequent additions and carried on a general arming and dairying business until he retired in 1901.  He was a director of the Chester Bank and was always active in promoting the general interests of the community.  In 1874 he built a handsome brick residence on an eminence, commanding a fine view of the surrounding region.  Throughout his life Mr. Tuthill was identified with the Democratic Party, and was honored with various offices, such as overseer of the poor and county overseer of highways.  He was very active in the Presbyterian Church, and was for six years a member of the board of education in Chester.

          He married (first) December 10, 1856, Martha S., daughter of Francis and Elizabeth (Seeley) Tuthill, born October 30, 1836, died September 25, 1857.  He married (second) January 26, 1859, Jane, daughter of James Durland, of Chester, born May 6, 1837, died September 23, 1867.  He married (third) February 4, 1869, Susan, daughter of John and Mary Ann (Pilgrim) Fowler, of Monroe, born November 10, 1835, granddaughter of John Fowler, who came from Scotland and settle in Monroe.  Children:  1. Stella Azubah, born January 28, 1870; was educated at the Chester School; married, January 29, 1901, William W. Startup, born July 4, 1871, at Ellenville, Ulster County, New York, and is the head of the dry goods firm of Startup & Quackenbush, of Middletown.  2.  Sarah, born May 30, 1871 died in infancy.  3.  Hiram Bartlett, December 8, 1872; resides on the paternal homestead in Chester; he married Nellie, daughter of Nelson Durland, of Chester, and has a son, John Bartlett (2). 

          (X) Hiram (20, son of Hiram (1) and Azubah (Seeley) Tuthill, was born in Erin,. Chemung County, New York, November 30,

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1837, and is now living in Chester, Orange County, New York.  He received his education in the district schools of Chemung County, and came to Chester when he was sixteen years of age.  At that time his brothers were in business there, and he connected himself with them for about a year, and then went as a clerk into the Chester Bank, where he remained for the following thirteen years, after which he went to Elmira, New York, and engaged in mercantile pursuits, but in 1869 he returned to Chester and bought out his brothers and formed the partnership of Tuthill & Clark, general merchandise, which continued until 1875, when he bought out Mr. Clark's interest and conducted the business alone until 1900, when he sold out.  During this time he had been a director in the Chester National Bank, and upon retiring from mercantile pursuits he was elected president of the bank, a position he still holds.  He is a Republican in politics and a member of the Presbyterian Church of Chester. He married, in 1869, Pauline, daughter of Ichabod and Katharine (Seeley) Conklin, who was born December 12, 1844, died March 15, 1903.  Her parents were old residents of Orange County, and lived for some years at Elmira, New York.  Children:  1. Joseph E., died aged ten years.  2. Ledda W. C., born June 22, 1874, married Alvira R. Andrews, of Chester, N. Y.

          (XI) Hiram B, son of John Bartlett and Susan (Fowler) Tuthill, was born on the Tuthill homestead in Chester township, Orange County, New York, December 8, 1872, and is now living in Chester. He received his education in the district schools of Orange County and in the Claverack Institute on the Hudson, from which he graduated with the class of 1890.  He then spent three years in Texas, after which he returned to New York and engaged in the milk and fairy business.  Later, he assumed the management of his father's farm, which he has continued until the present time.  He is a member of Standard Lodge, No. 711, Free and Accepted Masons, of Monroe, New York, a past master of the Chester Grange, a trustee of the Presbyterian Church in Chester, and he has served one term as democratic assessor for the town of Chester.  He married, may 25, 1898, Nellie, daughter of Nelson and Phoebe (Kellogg) Durland.  Child, John Bartlett, born February 21, 1901. 

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VERMEULE.  This name, pronounced by the Dutch and French fairmoyla, means "from Meule," and is an ancient surname of Zeeland and flounders, whence it spread over the Netherlands and France. The assumption that the original form was Vermeulen is not borne out by examination or etymology, although the latter family became the more numerous, and their name was frequently, by the error of scribes and the indifference of branches of the family, substituted for Vermeule.  Adrian, of Vlissengen and America (166501735) was well educated.  He wrote his name in a fine, legible hand without the final "n," and it must be assumed that he did this advisedly.  That it has been carefully preserved in its present form for over five hundred years seems certain.  The Romans, in introducing the mill to Northern Europe, brought with them two words, "mola," a millstone, and "molina," a mill.  From the first came the French Flemish and Old Dutch "meile."  From "molina" came French "moulin"; early Dutch "meulen," late Dutch "molen"; Old High German "mulin"; Anglo-Saxon "mylen."  (The words denoting millstone, in later times, came to be used by some of these races for mill," Old Frisian "mole," Middle and Modern High German "muhle.")  "Meule" still survives in France, and retains its original meaning, "millstone."  It also survives in certain place names in Flanders, such as "Meulestede," (Mill-stone place) near Ghent and "Meuleneke," (Millstone Brook) near Thielt.  Just where Meule was is not now clear.  Unquestionably it was in Flemish Zeeland and may have been identical with Meulestede.  In 1502, Jan, of Brughes, acquired citizenship at Vlissengen, and on through the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, the family were skippers and merchantmen, treading to Dutch, Flemish, and other ports.  In 1639 Adrian was a skipper of Aardenburg, near Brughesm, and in 1676 Jan, of Hulster Ambacht (Manor), near Vlissengen, was  soldier with Admiral Banchert, fighting the French.  Considering their environment, religion and calling, it may be safely inferred that they fought with the water beggars under William the Silent.

          In 1661 Cornelius Vermeule purchased

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burgher rights at New Amsterdam, where he had brought goods for sale, and where he stated that his mother then lived.   Although various member of the family were at New Amsterdam, those in the direct line appear not to have remained continuously here, and probably they were either traders in the Dutch West India Company, or else they returned to Holland after the English occupation of New Amsterdam, coming again to this country later on.

          (I) Jan Cornelissen Vermeule (son of Cornelius), resided in Vlissengen, or Flushing, Holland, where he was elected an elder of the Dutch Church, may 1, 1686, re-elected May 6, 1690, and May 15, 1694.  He was evidently a well-to-di burgher.  In 1695 he purchased a pleasure garden from Catalina Sauchard, widow of Moses Cateau.  His sons were Jan, Cornelius and Adrian.

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