This Above writen was the Act of the town Agreeing with the Act of the
Comettee of melecti as Attest
William Kerly -- Clarke
That this action was somewhat in opposition to the wishes of the
military officer of the garrison, Lieut. John Rudduck, is proved by his
letter below, from the Archives, vol. 68, p. 4:
Letter of Lieut. John Rudduck to the Council.
For the honored Councell
Honored Sirs. After my humble Duty presented these are to informe the
honored Councill that Capt. Pool have sent to me four times for things
spesefied in the note inclosed which I had none of but bread and liquors
wch he have had but the other things I have none of and now the Rum is all
gon he have had several gallons of Rum all Redy and the souldirs and posts
passinge to and agen and the army have had the Rest alsoe our men at the
garison want shoos and stockins and shurts very much they complaine to me
dayly to goe home and suply themselves but I dare not let them goe becaus
sum have gon on that acount and Com not againe namly John Boudage of
Roxbury and John Orres a smeth of Boston and on Samuell Castin is Run away
I sent to Mr Davison to aquaint athority with it but I heare noe more of
it heare is but littell of anythinge Left in the Magaseen and if it please
the honord Councell to give me order to remove what is left to my hous it
would be less trouble to me and if anything be sent I may have it heare at
my own hous I have set the garison soulders to fortify about my hous now
they have fortified the Magaseen all Ready by my order and soe I intend to
imply them for the defense of the Town I humbly pray this honored Councell
to send a suply for the soulders heare and at quoboag or derection how
they shall be suplyed. Capt. Wayt commanded me to returne James Cheavers
for absenting himself after he had prest him whom I have sent to make his
own defence.
Your humble servant,
Marlborough Octob: ye 1st, 1675. JOHN RUDDUCK
Sum of the gareson souldirs Informed me when I was geting to seale my
letter that the Constable had been this morning and warned the soulders to
com to me for theire vectls for the Town would diet them no longer I
desire derection in this case and allsoe that he had warned them that did
quarter them to quarter them no more
JOHN RUDDUCK.
I am of Nesessity constrained to provide victles for them till I heare
from the Councell how they will order it.
Capt. Poole's requisition, enclosed in the above letter.
To the Comisary at Malbery Sur we want drawers and wastcots and I am
forsed to let men goe home to fetch clothing becas they want and
have no supply Sur I pray send sum soft
tobacow and bred by thos persons I pray send me the runlit of lickours for
the army will drene us doutles not els but rest yours
date 30 : 7th : '75 JONATHAN POOLE Capt.
Another letter from him is in Mass. Archives, vol. 67, p. 279:
Second Letter of Lieut. John Rudduck to the Council.
For the honoured Governor & Council.
Honored Sir After my humble Duty presented these are to signify to this
honored Councel that upon hearinge the Councell was Informed the Constable
had forbed the men that were quarteered in the town and sent them to me
for quarter sum cam to me this morninge and threatened me if the men were
taken away I should Answer it and many threateninge words and many were
gathered together about it I understand great Complaints are like to be
made against me to the Councell but I hope the honoured Councell will have
Charity for me till I can com to Answer for myself: in Regard to the
charge of the town and of the Country. I cannot with convenience come down
the charge of the mageseen beinge committed to me troubles me very much
they are offended that I bringe the souldiers to meetinge with me and say
I must have soe many men to gard me it well known to many that it have
bene my practise ever since I have had a family I use to have them to
meetinge with me I thinke it my duty having a garison of Souldiers to have
them to meeting with mee allsoe I seet sum of them the on half to gard the
Town in the forenoon and the other in the Afternoon and them that do not
ward I have to meeting with me: when we met together to apoynt houses to
be ffortified I would have had houses apoynted and men apoynted to these
houses but the Insign would not yeald to that but would have the town
caled together to see what houses they were willinge to goe to and to
fortify soe the designe was that my house should not be ffortified nor
have any gard if danger be they themselves will have the Inhabitants to
gard theire houses but if I have any I must have of the soulders and be at
Charges to maintaine them myself I have propounded to them that the
Inhabitants be equally devided to the houses that are to be garded and the
garison soulders divided likewise but they would not yeld to that soe
unless the honoured Councell be plesed to determin this thinge it will not
be determined sum have manedged theire maters soe that I have Leetle or
noe comand of the Inhabitants of the town the sum of all is there are that
cannot swolow that pill that I should have so much trust and pour commeted
to me soe I desire to leve myself with God and this honored Councell The
pore leve themselves with God
Your humble Servant
Marlborough this 4 Octo 1675 JOHN RUDDUCK.
When the army returned from the Narraganset campaign, and most of the
troops were discharged at Boston, Feb. 5, 1675-6, we learn from Gen.
Gookin's "History of the Christian Indians" that Capt. Wadsworth
with his company was left at Marlborough "to strengthen that
frontier." He remained there until early in March, when the newly
levied army was gathered there under the command of Major Thomas Savage,
and was organized under the immediate personal inspection of Maj. Gen.
Daniel Denison. It was at this time that Capt. Mosely's haughty and
unrebuked insubordination, backed up by the lawless, Indian-hating element
of the army, occurred, and gave the commanders so much difficulty; for
when Job Kattenanit, a friendly Indian, whose fidelity had been proved by
successful and faithful report of the condition of the hostile Indians, to
whom he with James Quannapohit had been sent as a spy, and, in order to
keep faith with the English, had left his wife and children in the hands
of the hostiles and returned to our army, bringing information which, if
it had been heeded, would have saved great destruction and suffering, --
when this man had been given a permit to go and bring in his family, who
were to meet him on a certain day, Capt. Mosely raised such a hue and cry
that the commanders were obliged to submit, and sent after him at once.
The course of events in the town, including the attack, is shown in the
following letters:
Capt. Brocklebank's Letter to the Council.
Much Honnored sirs. Malborough 28 of : 1 : 1676
After the duty I owe unto your Honnor this may let you understand that the
assault the enemy made upon the towne of Malborough upon sabbath day did
much dammage as the inhabbitants say, to the burning of 16 dwelling houses
besides about 13 barnes and seemingly did indeaver to draw out the men out
of the garisons but we not knowing ther numbers and our charge of the
Countries ammunition and provission durst not goe out then on Sabbath day
night there came about 20 men from Sudbury and we out of the severall
garrison drew out about twenty more and in the night they went out to see
if they could discover the enemy and give theme some checke in ther
proceeding who found them laid by ther fires and fired on them and they
run away at present but the number being few and not knowing the number of
the enemie but aprehending by ther noyse and fireing at them they
indeavored to compass them in the returne home without any losse of any
man or wound from the enemie only one of my men by the breaking of his gun
his hand is sorely shattered which for want of helpe here I have sent to
Charlestowne or elsewhere in the bay where your honnors may thinke best
for his helpe: we have great cause to acknowledge the goodnesse of God
toward us for his gracious preservation of us the enemye is gone at the
prsent as we aprehend by the scouts that went out yesterday the which we
may expect eare long will fall on us with greater strength and rage by
reason of the breakfast that they had on Monday morning the scouts found
only one indian dead thus in briefe your honnors will understand how it is
with us: from him who is your honnors servant
SAMUELL BROCKLEBANKE Capt
Mass. Archives, vol. 68, p. 180.