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Washburn Township was originally a part of what is today
Sherwood Township. In the spring of 1873, its first independent
meeting was held. It was named for Cadwallader Colden
Washburn (April 22, 1818–May 15, 1882) who
was often called C. C. Washburn. He was the presiding governor of
Wisconsin with his term beginning in 1872 and ending in 1874. One
of seven sons of an illustrious family, he was born in Livermore,
Androscoggin County, Maine. He attended school in Wiscasset, Maine
and then taught there from 1838-1839 before moving west to
Davenport, Iowa. He was involved in the Iowa geological surveying
and then studied law in Rock Island, Illinois where he was elected
as that county's surveyor in 1840. He began to practice law after
being admitted to the bar association and moving to Mineral Point,
Wisconsin. There, he founded the Mineral Point Bank and in 1854 he
entered the political contest for State Representative of the great
Badger State as a republican. He served three consecutive terms
from March 4, 1855 through March 3, 1861, declining to run again in
1860. In 1861, he moved north to LaCrosse, Wisconsin but returned
to Washington, D.C. before year's end as a delegate in the peace
convention which sought to ward off the pending Civil War. When
that initiative failed, he served as a brigadier general for the
Union Army and was later promoted to colonel of the Second Regiment
of the Wisconsin Volunteer Cavalry, February 6, 1862. July 16th of
that year, he became a brigadier general of Volunteers and by
November 29th, he was a major general. He returned to LaCrosse
after resigning from service May 25, 1865.
Cadwallader then
returned to Congress for two additional terms from March 4, 1867 to
March 3, 1871. He was chairman of the Committee on Expenditures on
Public Buildings during his first term. He declined to run in the
1870 congressional race, but ran for the governorship of Wisconsin
and won. In 1873, his bid for another term met with defeat.
Cadwallader Washburn
was not only a successful politician and soldier, but he was an
accomplished American businessman as well. He owned extensive
timberlands in Clark County, Wisconsin and established mills in
Minneapolis, Minnesota. He began his mills by leasing the power
rights to the water flowing over St. Anthony Falls through the
Minneapolis Milling Company in 1856. In 1866, he erected his own
"B" Mill, which was considered risky because it was thought to be
too large to be profitable. It was a huge success and in 1874,
Cadwallader built an even larger Washburn "A" Mill which exploded in
1878 and was never rebuilt. Eventually, Washburn formed a
partnership with John Crosby to establish the milling company which
is today known as "General Mills". Not a miller by trade and never
a resident of Minneapolis, he is nevertheless celebrated there as a
major force in making that city a "Flour-Milling Capital of the
World".
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Cadwallader
Colden Washburn died in Eureka Springs, Arkansas
during a visit to improve his health. His body was
returned to his beloved LaCrosse, Wisconsin for burial
in the Oak Grove Cemetery. |
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