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406
PROCEEDINGS OF ANNUAL COUNCIL MEETINGS

     Starting out with the lofty ideal of showing to the world the strength and beauty of the Catholic Church in the lives of its professed members, guiding them to take their places in the front rank of the army of God as selected Catholics, who profess in their public and private lives to be typical sons of the Church; men in whose comings and goings people may see the practical results of Catholic teaching--men who claim to be knights, champions of our holy religion, ready to answer the call of Mother Church whenever it is heard; there is danger enough that we lose sight of our lofty aims and seek rather the glittering attractions of the external qualities of the Order, sociability, fraternity, personal satisfaction, or even what might promise as material advancement.
     The Knights of Columbus are looked upon by the people outside of our church, as a church organization, although there is no foundation for such belief. The mere fact of membership being limited to Catholics does not make the Order a church organization. Its members apparently claim to be all that the Church demands of her children, in their faith and conduct. A duty is imposed upon the members of the Order to observe the highest standard of conduct in their religious practices and in their private and public lives.
     In proclaiming ourselves to the world as Catholics it behooves us first of all to take precautions to protect our priceless heritage, and to show to others the faith that is in us. Just as we nurture our faith and make it show itself in our daily acts, just as we defend it against all attacks and hold it up to the respect of our fellowmen, in just the same proportion are we entitled to profess ourselves practical Catholics and Knights of Columbus. As Catholics we ought to have an intelligent comprehension of our faith, the reason that God gave us, so that we may understand the tenets of religion, and be able to give a reason for the faith that is in us.
      This means that we should make use of our Catholic press, our Catholic literature, and patronize lectures and instructions under Catholic auspices. The names of Knights of Columbus ought ever to be on the subscription lists of Catholic newspapers and periodicals, instead of being remarkable by their absence. In this connection I would recommend that the Knights of Columbus, in their state council, should make some provision for supplying Catholic newspapers and books with a Catholic atmosphere to the different state institutions for the use of the unfortunate inmates. To our shame we must admit that non-Catholic organizations, both secular and religious, show admirable zeal in distributing literature to such institutions, while it is scarcely ever to be found, a Catholic paper, or a book written by a Catholic. This is not because there are none such, because Catholic writers are second to none, either in literary value or in number. There are many such institutions which should be supplied such as those at Lincoln, Kearney, Geneva, York and other places under the jurisdiction of the state.
     The Knights of Columbus have shown their interest in Catholic education in the chairs they have founded in our different Universities; but both local and state organizations can also show their interest by establishing scholarships available for a course in Catholic high schools, thus giving many a deserving young person an opportunity for further advancement, who might not otherwise be able to afford the necessary tuition fees.


KNIGHTS OF COLUMBUS OF NEBRASKA
407

     In local civic affairs, and in all matters concerning religion, the members of our Order ought to be among the leaders, men upon whom the priest can depend for encouragement and support in every undertaking.
     All of which is respectfully submitted.

(Rev.) L. A. DUNPHY,
State Chaplain.

     Voted that the report of the State Chaplain be adopted as read and that the same be included in the published proceedings of the State Convention.

District Deputies

     The next order of business to be considered was the reports of the District Deputies, but as many of the District Deputies made only a verbal report, the reports received are not being published at this time.

Knights of Columbus Retreat

     At this time the committee, appointed at the last State Meeting on the Knights of Columbus Retreat held at Hastings, consisting of W. M. Whelan, Chairman; E. G. Zimmerer and Edward Lamb, were asked to make a report.

     An oral report was made by E. C. Zimmerer, F. M. Colfer, Geo. F. Corcoran and W. M. Whelan.

     From the wholesome report made by the Brothers that attended that refuge for sinners, it would behoove every member of the Order in the State to endeavor at least once in his lifetime to be present at a retreat so he could come forth clean in habits and disposition a knight in a higher degree, a glory to the home.

     Voted that the State Council appropriation be placed in the hands of a committee on retreat to be appointed by the State Deputy.

     The State Deputy then announced that he would appoint W. M. Whelan, Chairman; E. C. Zimmerer, Edward Lamb and Francis P. Matthews as a committee on retreat.

     It now being five o'clock it was voted that we adjourn to partake of the dinner prepared for the delegates by the ladies of the Altar Society of St. Patrick's church.

Tuesday, May 22, 1923

     The refreshing air of Western Nebraska, together with the fact that most of the delegates neglected to advance their watches one hour, was the cause of much early rising this morning, giving us all some time to talk of the evening before and what a fine time everyone had at the banquet and dance (of course only the single fellows done any dancing; us married men all going to the hotel when the speaking was over) and the great topic was about the wonderful school building and auditorium where 350 plates were laid and only half of the space was taken; the beautiful church and K. of C. hall, all much of a surprise to most of the visiting Knights; the big-hearted western welcome by everyone in the city, and, well, the time soon passed and first call for breakfast broke up the early morning convention.

     At eight-thirty all the delegates were assembled at St. Patrick's church for Solemn High Mass and a wonderful sermon by Rev. James Hermes.


408
PROCEEDINGS OF ANNUAL COUNCIL MEETINGS

     There was a short meeting of the Fourth Degree Assembly, delegates from twenty local assemblies being present. The meeting was presided over by Master of the Fourth Degree, George F. Corcoran.

      At 10:30 the second session of the State Convention was opened in due form, State Deputy William J. McNichols presiding.

     State Warden W. H. Laughlin and Deputy Warden Peter Meehan reported all present entitled to remain.

     By a motion duly made and seconded, John McGuire of Lincoln was seated as a delegate in the Convention as alternate for Sam Zimmerman of Fitzgerald Council.

Report of the Committee on Finance

     The Committee on Mileage and Assessment wishes to announce that the mileage and expense accounts have been checked and found correct and passed to the State Treasurer for payment.
      We also recommend that a per capita tax of tweny (sic) -five cents (.25) be levied for the ensuing year, this with the tweny (sic) -five cents (.25) levied for the western missionary fund makes a total State per capita fifty cents (.50) per annum, a reduction of fifteen cents (.15) from last year's levy.

Respectfully submitted for your consideration,

L. PHELAN, Chairman,
P. J. FRANEY,
A. UPHOFF,
Committee.

     The following are the mileage and expense bills checked by the above committee and paid by the State Treasurer:

652
F. P. Matthews
$ 49.78
Geo. A. Keyser
49.78
Pat Johnson
47.53
B. C. Cogan
53.32
701
J. P. Golden
55.14
H. J. Hammond
55.14
H. J. Reardon
55.14
W. H. Harty
55.14
833
John J. Bogen
61.34
E. G. Zimmerer
60.34
R. A. Seguin
61.23
Sam C. Zimmerman
61.23
938
W. J. Gregorious
37.74
Otto F. Walter
36.69
975
J. W. Guthrie
14.16
W. H. Buechsenstein
14.46
John Brennan
14.46
1123
W. M. Whalen
44.93
Geo. Laughlin
43.43
W. D. Young
44,68
P. J. Franey
41.68
1126
Frank M. Colfer
35.90
J. J. Enders
35.90
1128
E. O. Dugan
23.00
Parley Hyde
23.00
1159
Leo Phelan
41.42


KNIGHTS OF COLUMBUS OF NEBRASKA
409

B. P. Ryan
41.42
B. F. Hannon
41.42
W. H. Laughlin
41.42
G. J. Baumann
41.42
1211
Jas, F. Keefe
22.50
W. J. Landgraf
22.50
John J. DeRolf
22.50
1233
C. J. Dendinger
84.28
P. M. Thies
84.28
P. H. Gillispie
84.28
1238
Jos. P. Ryan
53.80
Frank J. Kain
53.80
1295
G. E. Coffey
59.47
Theo. A. Helmig
59.47
S. L. Bates
59.47
1309
J. M. Liewer
81.18
C. V. Dunn
81.18
1312
John H. O'Malley
48.67
J. M. Lannigan
48.67
B. A. Kennedy
48.67
1336
J. C. Mullen
72.78
John Casey
72.78
C. C. Rowley
72.78
1497
J. Howard Heine
46.09
H. P. Connerly
43.44
R. E. Cheney
43.44
H. J. Barrett
43.44
1666
No Statement.
1708
Geo. F. Corcoran
38.30
Peter A. Meehan
35.00
J. E. Friel
35.86
1717
P. A. Tomek
49.32
Wm. Puetz
48.32
Joseph Dworek
48.32
1723
Henry G. Long
55.17
Arthur Woelke
56.52
E. H. Carroll
57.27
1728
T. A. Costello
26.88
A. C. Wittera
30.08
B. A. Patterson
30.08
1737
Lawrence Burns
38.69
Daniel J. Sullivan
38.69
John W. Ahern
38.69
1739
J. H. Pieper
41.94
H. J. Welding
41.94
James Fox
41.94
1788
Rev. Adam Brass
31.50
J. H. Tighe
42.25
1793
W. F. Kloke
57.98
Frank J. Schula
49.75
J. A. Dolly
49.75
B. J. Brown
49.75
1794
Charles J. Thielen
47.25
John E. Hug
47.25



410
PROCEEDINGS OF ANNUAL COUNCIL MEETINGS


Chas. E. Pfifer
47.25
E. C. Halm
47.25
1833
J. H. Barry
47.64
Roy Rochford
47.58
E. L. Kudrna
47.58
Geo. F. Bartek
47.58
1861
No Statement
1904
J. M. Burbach
4346
A. S. McDonald
43.46
A. J. Burbach
43.46
1906
E. J. Barrett
38.58
Leo A. Kamazin
38.58
1918
F. T. Shaughnessy
39.77
Jas. S. Zocholl
3937
A. Uphoff
40.40
1966
John J. Cloidt
60.25
Charles J. Wargo
60.00
2040
W. J. McNichols
44.26
M. H. Delahunty
33.31
A. J. Kjar
31.06
Tom Reed
33.31
2272
John J. Gross
57.58
John A. Penne
57.58
Wm. A. Stieren
57.58
2292
P. J. Melia
51.55
Vincent Kokes
51.55
2351
John M. Nolan
38.84
E. J. Thelin
38.84
D. D. O'Kane
38.84
2373
W. A. Lememann
44.70
Edward J. Luther
45.70
2388
Rev. James Hermes
32.14
P. W. Mullen
41.14
Frank Kelly
41.14
2391
Thos. A. Engles
64.06
James Kerns, Jr
64.06
Gerald Dougherty
64.06
2411
A. C. Pelster
40.24
Henry Vanderheiden
41.35
Geo. J. Riedmiller
41.35
T. C. Gleason, Badges
98.31
W. J. McNichols, Exp. S. D
150.00
Mark Burke, State Secretary
363.58

Report of Committee on Resolutions--May 21-22, 1928

     We, Your Committee on Resolutions, beg leave to submit the following report:
      1. We are gratified with the steady growth and improvement in the membership of the Order, which is due in a large measure to the untiring efforts and efficient supervision of our State Officers, particularly our worthy State Deputy, W. J. McNichols, and we commend them for their untiring, unselfish and efficient labors for our Order.
     2. In view of the fact that we have already expressed ourselves


KNIGHTS OF COLUMBUS OF NEBRASKA
411

as favorable to the establishment of a national sanitarium for the afflicted members of our Order, and the supreme officers have taken no action on this recommendation. Therefore be it resolved that we again call their attention to this matter and ask that some action be taken by them to dispose of this question at as early a date as possible.
      3. We are proud of the achievements of our forefathers in giving us a Government which protects the liberty, property rights, and happiness of the American people. Therefore be it resolved that we condemn the actions of all persons who attempt to pass laws enroaching (sic) upon our constitutional rights and liberties, particularly the right of every man to train and educate his own child.
      4. Be it resolved that we express our deep appreciation for the splendid hospitality extended to us by the members and officers of Sidney Council, and their ladies, the good people of the city, the Commercial and Country Clubs, and particularly Mr. J. W. Johnson, for the untiring efforts to make our stay in the city pleasant and enjoyable.
      5. Having in mind the fact that any organization will best secure its ideals when its purposes and activities embrace the greatest good for the greatest number, we hereby express the belief that the creation of additional degree work in the Order would be conducive to this end. We believe that the Supreme Officers have at their call the service of men in the Order whose abilities are such as to make the creation of additional degree work a task of comparative simplicity. If additional and higher degrees are added we recommend that in their program of establishment, the supreme officers have due regard for the intellectual and spiritual elements of the work contemplated, it being understood that the establishment of such degree shall in nowise impose on any man the duty of taking said degrees except at his own option. Therefore be it resolved that pursuant to the authority granted to them in Article 1 of Section 37 of the laws and rules of the Supreme Council, the Supreme Council establish forthwith means of establishing additional degrees in the Order. 2. That the Nebraska State Council of the Knights of Columbus endorse the work mentioned and that the members of the Supreme Council from Nebraska be instructed to use their efforts for the passage of this resolution in the Supreme Council.
      6. Recognizing the spiritual element that must of necessity permeate the ideas and activities of this Order, we do hereby endorse the laymen's retreat movement launched in Nebraska in the year 1922 under the direction of the retreat committee for the past year. To the end that said retreat may be effectively conducted in the future; be it resolved. 1. That this State Council formally sponsor and endorse said movement. 2. That the State Deputy before the first day of June of each year shall designate a retreat committee of five members of this Order to make such arrangements for the conducting of one or more annual retreats as they may deem proper. We further recommend that the State Council appropriate the sum of $100.00 for this purpose.
      7. We are very much opposed to the excessive salaries paid to the Supreme Officers of this Order and recommend that their salaries in future be reduced so as not to exceed the following amounts:


412
PROCEEDINGS OF ANNUAL COUNCIL MEETINGS

Supreme Knight, $5,000 per year.
Supreme Secretary, $10,000 per year.
Supreme Treasurer, $5,000 per year.
Supreme Physician, $5,000 per year.

     That the expenses of no national officer shall exceed the sum of $3,000 per annum; that the per diem and expenses of the Supreme Advocate shall not exceed the sum of $5,000.00 per annum; that the per diem and expenses of the Deputy Supreme Knight shall not exceed the sum of $5,000.00 per annum. And that the present practices in the offices of the Supreme Officers, in the reckless and useless expenditure of money, must be stopped.
     8.. We condemn the actions of the Supreme Officers in the following respects:

1. In using the funds of the Order for personal benefits.
2. In creating and maintaining needless offices and jobs.
3. In keeping and maintaining the present so-called publicity office in New York.
4. In failing to give detailed information of the proceedings of the Supreme Council to persons entitled thereto.
5. In failing to publish a report of the Supreme Treasurer in the Columbia.

     9. While the Knights of Columbus Order is composed of Catholic men, it is distinctly a fraternal order and does not pretend to speak for all Catholics. For that reason we do not favor the attitude taken by the Supreme Officers and Columbia, in proposing to speak for all Catholics, thus usurping the prerogatives of the Heirarchy.
     10. We demand an itemized statement of the Supreme Treasurer annually; that copies of this report and also an itemized statement of all Supreme Officers and all Supreme Council proceedings be sent to all delegates and all local councils at least twenty days prior to the date set for the National Convention.
      11. We believe that it would be conducive to the best interests of the Order to limit the tenure of office of the Supreme Officers except that of Supreme Secretary, to two terms of two years each.
     12. We believe this Order should continue its policy of not permitting politics to enter into its council chambers, and to that end we recommend that none of the following officers shall hold political office of any kind during their tenure In office: Supreme Knight, Supreme Secretary, Supreme Advocate, Supreme Treasurer and Supreme Physician.
     13. We believe that no National or State Officer or employee, drawing a salary from this Order, should be eligible as a delegate to either the State or National Conventions.
     14. We disapprove of any attempt on the part of a National Officer to influence the organization, the conduct of business, or the selection of delegates at a State Convention.
     15. We believe that each State Deputy should have full authority at all times to call meetings of the district deputies of his state. and recommend that such meeting be called at least once a year.
     16. We recommend that the order of business of the Supreme Council be amended to put the election of officers on the last day of the Convention.


KNIGHTS OF COLUMBUS OF NEBRASKA
413

     17. We believe that as to the deputy Supreme Knight of Canada, his election should be optional with the delegates to the National Convention from Canada, and that their recommendation in the matter should be accepted.
     18. We recommend that an organization be formed for the young men who are not eligible to enter our Order. We believe that boys of this age, who will be the members of tomorrow, are just as worthy of attention as the older men, and should have an organization of their own, which will be a stepping stone to membership in this, our beloved Order.
      19. We believe the present form of application for membership not appropriate for the use of the clergy. Therefore be it resolved that a special form be prepared for them leaving out the very objectionable features of the present form of application, when used by them.
     20. For the first time in many years, Mons. L. A. Dunphy, our beloved chaplain, is not able to be with us, to guide, advise and cheer us in our deliberations.
     No truer friend has ever existed than he has been to our Order, and we miss his smiling face and kindly word more than we can tell.
     Therefore, be it resolved that we extend to him a message of good cheer, of kindly remembrance, and assurance of our love and esteem, and a prayer that a kind Providence may permit him to again be with us in our yearly meeting.
     21. In the death of Reverend Father Robert F. Moran, of Lincoln, which resulted from injuries received in an automobile accident, the church lost a priest of great piety and spiritual devotion and the state one of its most useful and patriotic citizens. His constructive capacity and missionary spirit was strong and he loved to do the work of a pioneer and church builder. He was past Grand Knight of Fitzgerald Council of Lincoln, and at the time of his death was chaplain and degree officer In the Fourth Degree Assembly of Nebraska, and contributed in a large measure to the upbuilding of the Order in this state.
     22. It is with deep sorrow and profound regret that we record the death of the Right Reverend Charles J. O'Reilly, Bishop of Lincoln. For some thirty years he was a member and whole hearted supporter of our Order. He was a builder of many churches, parochial schools, hospitals, orphanages and other institutions which had to do with the welfare of the church. Bishop O'Reilly was an intensely religious man and loved to follow the teachings and in the footsteps of the Savior. The church in this State has been deprived of a pious, wise, courageous spiritual director and bishop.
     Be it further Resolved that copies of these resolutions be forwarded by the State Secretary, to the Supreme Officer, and to the Supreme Board of Directors, the Supreme Council and that our delegates to the National Convention be directed and instructed to take active steps to have the principles set out therein made effective.

J. H. BARRY, Chairman,
JOHN MULLEN,
JOHN HUGG,
P. A. TOMEK,
JOHN J. GROSS,
Committee.


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